Underneath The Knowledge Commons

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Understanding Knowledge as a Commons

Charlotte Hess,Elinor Ostrom
Understanding Knowledge as a Commons Book PDF

Author : Charlotte Hess,Elinor Ostrom
Publisher : National Geographic Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780262516037

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Understanding Knowledge as a Commons by Charlotte Hess,Elinor Ostrom Pdf

Looking at knowledge as a shared resource: experts discuss how to define, protect, and build the knowledge commons in the digital age. Knowledge in digital form offers unprecedented access to information through the Internet but at the same time is subject to ever-greater restrictions through intellectual property legislation, overpatenting, licensing, overpricing, and lack of preservation. Looking at knowledge as a commons—as a shared resource—allows us to understand both its limitless possibilities and what threatens it. In Understanding Knowledge as a Commons, experts from a range of disciplines discuss the knowledge commons in the digital era—how to conceptualize it, protect it, and build it. Contributors consider the concept of the commons historically and offer an analytical framework for understanding knowledge as a shared social-ecological system. They look at ways to guard against enclosure of the knowledge commons, considering, among other topics, the role of research libraries, the advantages of making scholarly material available outside the academy, and the problem of disappearing Web pages. They discuss the role of intellectual property in a new knowledge commons, the open access movement (including possible funding models for scholarly publications), the development of associational commons, the application of a free/open source framework to scientific knowledge, and the effect on scholarly communication of collaborative communities within academia, and offer a case study of EconPort, an open access, open source digital library for students and researchers in microeconomics. The essays clarify critical issues that arise within these new types of commons—and offer guideposts for future theory and practice. Contributors David Bollier, James Boyle, James C. Cox, Shubha Ghosh, Charlotte Hess, Nancy Kranich, Peter Levine, Wendy Pradt Lougee, Elinor Ostrom, Charles Schweik, Peter Suber, J. Todd Swarthout, Donald Waters

Governing Markets as Knowledge Commons

Erwin Dekker,Pavel Kuchař
Governing Markets as Knowledge Commons Book PDF

Author : Erwin Dekker,Pavel Kuchař
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108483599

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Governing Markets as Knowledge Commons by Erwin Dekker,Pavel Kuchař Pdf

Volume compiles studies of the production and reproduction of market-supporting social infrastructures through the prism of knowledge commons.

Governing Privacy in Knowledge Commons

Madelyn Rose Sanfilippo,Brett M. Frischmann,Katherine J. Strandburg
Governing Privacy in Knowledge Commons Book PDF

Author : Madelyn Rose Sanfilippo,Brett M. Frischmann,Katherine J. Strandburg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108485142

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Governing Privacy in Knowledge Commons by Madelyn Rose Sanfilippo,Brett M. Frischmann,Katherine J. Strandburg Pdf

Explores the complex relationships between privacy, governance, and the production and sharing of knowledge. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Underneath the Knowledge Commons

J. Berry Slater
Underneath the Knowledge Commons Book PDF

Author : J. Berry Slater
Publisher : Mute Publishing Ltd
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2005-11
Category : Commons
ISBN : 9780955066412

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Underneath the Knowledge Commons by J. Berry Slater Pdf

The struggle to protect the so-called Knowledge Commons against the current regime of IP enclosures is gathering momentum. Referencing the shared popular ownership of common lands in the pre-capitalist era, today's knowledge commoners want to build a resource, a life source, of intellectual wealth to sustain people living under informatic capitalism.

Governing Knowledge Commons

Brett M. Frischmann,Michael J. Madison,Katherine Jo Strandburg
Governing Knowledge Commons Book PDF

Author : Brett M. Frischmann,Michael J. Madison,Katherine Jo Strandburg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190225827

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Governing Knowledge Commons by Brett M. Frischmann,Michael J. Madison,Katherine Jo Strandburg Pdf

"Governing Knowledge Commons argues that innovation policymaking should be based on a deeper understanding of what makes commons institutions work. It borrows from and builds on Elinor Ostrom's Nobel Prize-winning research on natural resource commons to propose a case study framework adapted to the unique attributes of knowledge and information. Eleven contributed case studies and two theoretical responses explore knowledge commons across a wide variety of scientific and cultural domains"--Unedited summary from book cover.

Governing Medical Knowledge Commons

Brett M. Frischmann,Katherine J. Strandburg,Michael J. Madison
Governing Medical Knowledge Commons Book PDF

Author : Brett M. Frischmann,Katherine J. Strandburg,Michael J. Madison
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107146877

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Governing Medical Knowledge Commons by Brett M. Frischmann,Katherine J. Strandburg,Michael J. Madison Pdf

This book collects fifteen new case studies documenting successful knowledge and information sharing commons institutions for medical and health sciences innovation. Also available as Open Access.

Governing the Commons

Elinor Ostrom
Governing the Commons Book PDF

Author : Elinor Ostrom
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107569782

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Governing the Commons by Elinor Ostrom Pdf

Tackles one of the most enduring and contentious issues of positive political economy: common pool resource management.

Routledge Handbook of the Study of the Commons

Blake Hudson,Jonathan Rosenbloom,Dan Cole
Routledge Handbook of the Study of the Commons Book PDF

Author : Blake Hudson,Jonathan Rosenbloom,Dan Cole
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1018 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351669238

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Routledge Handbook of the Study of the Commons by Blake Hudson,Jonathan Rosenbloom,Dan Cole Pdf

The "commons" has come to mean many things to many people, and the term is often used inconsistently. The study of the commons has expanded dramatically since Garrett Hardin’s The Tragedy of the Commons (1968) popularized the dilemma faced by users of common pool resources. This comprehensive Handbook serves as a unique synthesis and resource for understanding how analytical frameworks developed within the literature assist in understanding the nature and management of commons resources. Such frameworks include those related to Institutional Analysis and Development, Social-Ecological Systems, and Polycentricity, among others. The book aggregates and analyses these frameworks to lay a foundation for exploring how they apply according to scholars across a wide range of disciplines. It includes an exploration of the unique problems arising in different disciplines of commons study, including natural resources (forests, oceans, water, energy, ecosystems, etc), economics, law, governance, the humanities, and intellectual property. It shows how the analytical frameworks discussed early in the book facilitate interdisciplinarity within commons scholarship. This interdisciplinary approach within the context of analytical frameworks helps facilitate a more complete understanding of the similarities and differences faced by commons resource users and managers, the usefulness of the commons lens as an analytical tool for studying resource management problems, and the best mechanisms by which to formulate policies aimed at addressing such problems.

Peer to Peer

Michel Bauwens,Vasilis Kostakis,Alex Pazaitis
Peer to Peer Book PDF

Author : Michel Bauwens,Vasilis Kostakis,Alex Pazaitis
Publisher : University of Westminster Press
Page : 103 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781911534785

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Peer to Peer by Michel Bauwens,Vasilis Kostakis,Alex Pazaitis Pdf

Not since Marx identified the manufacturing plants of Manchester as the blueprint for the new capitalist society has there been a more profound transformation of the fundamentals of our social life. As capitalism faces a series of structural crises, a new social, political and economic dynamic is emerging: peer to peer. What is peer to peer? Why is it essential for building a commons-centric future? How could this happen? These are the questions this book tries to answer. Peer to peer is a type of social relations in human networks, as well as a technological infrastructure that makes the generalization and scaling up of such relations possible. Thus, peer to peer enables a new mode of production and creates the potential for a transition to a commons-oriented economy.

Routledge Handbook of Food as a Commons

Jose Luis Vivero-Pol,Tomaso Ferrando,Olivier De Schutter,Ugo Mattei
Routledge Handbook of Food as a Commons Book PDF

Author : Jose Luis Vivero-Pol,Tomaso Ferrando,Olivier De Schutter,Ugo Mattei
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351665513

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Routledge Handbook of Food as a Commons by Jose Luis Vivero-Pol,Tomaso Ferrando,Olivier De Schutter,Ugo Mattei Pdf

From the scientific and industrial revolution to the present day, food – an essential element of life – has been progressively transformed into a private, transnational, mono-dimensional commodity of mass consumption for a global market. But over the last decade there has been an increased recognition that this can be challenged and reconceptualized if food is regarded and enacted as a commons. This Handbook provides the first comprehensive review and synthesis of knowledge and new thinking on how food and food systems can be thought, interpreted and practiced around the old/new paradigms of commons and commoning. The overall aim is to investigate the multiple constraints that occur within and sustain the dominant food and nutrition regime and to explore how it can change when different elements of the current food systems are explored and re-imagined from a commons perspective. Chapters do not define the notion of commons but engage with different schools of thought: the economic approach, based on rivalry and excludability; the political approach, recognizing the plurality of social constructions and incorporating epistemologies from the South; the legal approach that describes three types of proprietary regimes (private, public and collective) and different layers of entitlement (bundles of rights); and the radical-activist approach that considers the commons as the most subversive, coherent and history-rooted alternative to the dominant neoliberal narrative. These schools have different and rather diverging epistemologies, vocabularies, ideological stances and policy proposals to deal with the construction of food systems, their governance, the distributive implications and the socio-ecological impact on Nature and Society. The book sparks the debate on food as a commons between and within disciplines, with particular attention to spaces of resistance (food sovereignty, de-growth, open knowledge, transition town, occupations, bottom-up social innovations) and organizational scales (local food, national policies, South–South collaborations, international governance and multi-national agreements). Overall, it shows the consequences of a shift to the alternative paradigm of food as a commons in terms of food, the planet and living beings.

Governing Knowledge Commons

Brett M. Frischmann,Michael J. Madison,Katherine Jo Strandburg
Governing Knowledge Commons Book PDF

Author : Brett M. Frischmann,Michael J. Madison,Katherine Jo Strandburg
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199972036

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Governing Knowledge Commons by Brett M. Frischmann,Michael J. Madison,Katherine Jo Strandburg Pdf

"Governing Knowledge Commons argues that innovation policymaking should be based on a deeper understanding of what makes commons institutions work. It borrows from and builds on Elinor Ostrom's Nobel Prize-winning research on natural resource commons to propose a case study framework adapted to the unique attributes of knowledge and information. Eleven contributed case studies and two theoretical responses explore knowledge commons across a wide variety of scientific and cultural domains"--Unedited summary from book cover.

Creative Commons for Educators and Librarians

Creative Commons
Creative Commons for Educators and Librarians Book PDF

Author : Creative Commons
Publisher : ALA Editions
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0838919464

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Creative Commons for Educators and Librarians by Creative Commons Pdf

This book represents the first-ever print complement to the CC Certificate program, providing in-depth coverage of CC licenses, open practices, and the ethos of the Commons.

Plunder of the Commons

Guy Standing
Plunder of the Commons Book PDF

Author : Guy Standing
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780241396339

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Plunder of the Commons by Guy Standing Pdf

'One of the most important books I've read in years' Brian Eno We are losing the commons. Austerity and neoliberal policies have depleted our shared wealth; our national utilities have been sold off to foreign conglomerates, social housing is almost non-existent, our parks are cordoned off for private events and our national art galleries are sponsored by banks and oil companies. This plunder deprives us all of our common rights, recognized as far back as the Magna Carta and the Charter of the Forest of 1217, to share fairly and equitably in our public wealth. Guy Standing leads us through a new appraisal of the commons, stemming from the medieval concept of common land reserved in ancient law from marauding barons, to his modern reappraisal of the resources we all hold in common - a brilliant new synthesis that crystallises quite how much public wealth has been redirected to the 1% in recent decades through the state-approved exploitation of everything from our land to our state housing, health and benefit systems, to our justice system, schools, newspapers and even the air we breathe. Plunder of the Commons proposes a charter for a new form of commoning, of remembering, guarding and sharing that which belongs to us all, to slash inequality and soothe our current political instability.

Governing Smart Cities as Knowledge Commons

Brett M. Frischmann,Michael J. Madison,Madelyn Rose Sanfilippo
Governing Smart Cities as Knowledge Commons Book PDF

Author : Brett M. Frischmann,Michael J. Madison,Madelyn Rose Sanfilippo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108944908

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Governing Smart Cities as Knowledge Commons by Brett M. Frischmann,Michael J. Madison,Madelyn Rose Sanfilippo Pdf

The rise of 'smart' – or technologically advanced – cities has been well documented, while governance of such technology has remained unresolved. Integrating surveillance, AI, automation, and smart tech within basic infrastructure as well as public and private services and spaces raises a complex set of ethical, economic, political, social, and technological questions. The Governing Knowledge Commons (GKC) framework provides a descriptive lens through which to structure case studies examining smart tech deployment and commons governance in different cities. This volume deepens our understanding of community governance institutions, the social dilemmas communities face, and the dynamic relationships between data, technology, and human lives. For students, professors, and practitioners of law and policy dealing with a wide variety of planning, design, and regulatory issues relating to cities, these case studies illustrate options to develop best practice. Available through Open Access, the volume provides detailed guidance for communities deploying smart tech.

The Wealth of the Commons

David Bollier,Silke Helfrich
The Wealth of the Commons Book PDF

Author : David Bollier,Silke Helfrich
Publisher : Levellers Press
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781937146146

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The Wealth of the Commons by David Bollier,Silke Helfrich Pdf

We are poised between an old world that no longer works and a new one struggling to be born. Surrounded by centralized hierarchies on the one hand and predatory markets on the other, people around the world are searching for alternatives. The Wealth of the Commons explains how millions of commoners have organized to defend their forests and fisheries, reinvent local food systems, organize productive online communities, reclaim public spaces, improve environmental stewardship and re-imagine the very meaning of "progress" and governance. In short, how they've built their commons. In 73 timely essays by a remarkable international roster of activists, academics and project leaders, this book chronicles ongoing struggles against the private com­moditization of shared resources - often known as market enclosures - while docu­menting the immense generative power of the commons. The Wealth of the Commons is about history, political change, public policy and cultural transformation on a global scale - but most of all, it's about individual commoners taking charge of their lives and their endangered resources. "This fine collection makes clear that the idea of the Commons is fully international, and increasingly fully worked-out. If you find yourself wondering what Occupy wants, or if some other world is possible, this pragmatic, down-to-earth, and unsentimental book will provide many of the answers." - Bill McKibben, author of Deep Economy: The Wealth of Communities and The Durable Future