Understanding And Treating Self Injurious Behavior In Autism

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Understanding and Treating Self-Injurious Behavior in Autism

Stephen M. Edelson,Jane Botsford Johnson
Understanding and Treating Self Injurious Behavior in Autism Book PDF

Author : Stephen M. Edelson,Jane Botsford Johnson
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-05
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781784501891

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Understanding and Treating Self-Injurious Behavior in Autism by Stephen M. Edelson,Jane Botsford Johnson Pdf

Self-injurious behavior occurs in almost half of those with autism and is one of the most devastating and challenging-to-treat behaviors. There are many different forms of self-injury, such as head banging, hand biting, hair pulling, excessive scratching, and much more. With contributions from the leading experts in research and treatment, the book provides a comprehensive analysis of self-injurious behavior (SIB) in people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or related developmental disabilities, and the different methods available to treat them. Medical and behavioral researchers have studied SIB for over 50 years, but many practitioners and parents are still unfamiliar with the wide range of contributing causes and treatment options. Beginning with an explanation of SIB and its various forms, the contributors outline the many possible underlying causes of self-injury, such as seizures, hormonal imbalance in teenagers, gastrointestinal conditions, allergies, and stress, and show how a multi-disciplinary approach when uncovering the causes of self-injury can lead to successful treatment strategies. They explain the treatment options available for SIB, including nutritional, medical, psychiatric, sensory, and behavioral approaches, and show how an integrative approach to treating self-injury may be effective for many individuals. The book will be an invaluable addition to the bookshelves of any practitioner working with people with an ASD or related condition, as well as parents and direct care providers.

Understanding and Treating Anxiety in Autism

Stephen M. Edelson,Jane Johnson
Understanding and Treating Anxiety in Autism Book PDF

Author : Stephen M. Edelson,Jane Johnson
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781787751538

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Understanding and Treating Anxiety in Autism by Stephen M. Edelson,Jane Johnson Pdf

Anxiety is a prevalent and often debilitating condition for individuals on the autism spectrum. This book promotes a multidisciplinary approach to intervention and treatment of the condition, providing professional understanding of the underlying causes and available treatments. With chapters co-authored by well-known advocates and pioneering researchers, contributors examine factors including sensory processing issues, sleep impairments and the crossover between the autonomic nervous system and immune system. The book expands upon current areas of research, including immune activation and the role of environmental toxicants, dietary and nutritional support, the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders and individualised methods of managing stress and anxiety. Providing an invaluable resource for professionals and academics seeking further insight into anxiety and autism, this book explores contemporary research and sets the groundwork for the most effective methods of treatment for individuals of all ages.

Self-Injurious Behavior in Individuals with Neurodevelopmental Conditions

Frederick Furniss,Asit B. Biswas
Self Injurious Behavior in Individuals with Neurodevelopmental Conditions Book PDF

Author : Frederick Furniss,Asit B. Biswas
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030360160

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Self-Injurious Behavior in Individuals with Neurodevelopmental Conditions by Frederick Furniss,Asit B. Biswas Pdf

This book addresses self-injurious behavior (SIB) in individuals with various neurodevelopmental conditions (NDCs). It takes a cross-NDC perspective that synthesizes recent research on variability in incidence and presentation across NDCs and the natural history and neurobiology of SIB. Chapters examine implications for biobehavioral definitions of subtypes of SIB and provide a detailed guide to assessment and intervention using an integrated research-based model for individualized treatment. In addition, chapters present a practice-focused structure using case studies to illustrate clinical implications of research findings. The book concludes with a discussion of current directions in research and their potential to guide innovation in prevention and treatment of SIB. Topics featured in this handbook include: · Self-restraint among individuals who self-injure. · Self-injurious behavior in individuals with autism spectrum conditions. · Assessing and managing short-term effects of SIB. · Reducing risk of, and responding to, relapse following successful intervention with SIB. · Ethical issues associated with working with people who engage in self-injurious behaviors. Self-Injurious Behavior in Individuals with Neurodevelopmental Conditions is a must-have resource for researchers, clinicians and practitioners as well as graduate students in the fields of clinical child and school psychology, applied behavior analysis, pediatrics, social work, developmental psychology, behavioral therapy/rehabilitation, child and adolescent psychiatry, clinical psychology and psychiatry of adult intellectual disability, and special education.

Nonsuicidal Self-Injury

E. David Klonsky,Jennifer Muehlenkamp,Stephen P. Lewis,Barent Walsh
Nonsuicidal Self Injury Book PDF

Author : E. David Klonsky,Jennifer Muehlenkamp,Stephen P. Lewis,Barent Walsh
Publisher : Hogrefe Publishing GmbH
Page : 99 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781616763374

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Nonsuicidal Self-Injury by E. David Klonsky,Jennifer Muehlenkamp,Stephen P. Lewis,Barent Walsh Pdf

Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a baffling, troubling, and hard to treat phenomenon that has increased markedly in recent years. Key issues in diagnosing and treating NSSI adequately include differentiating it from attempted suicide and other mental disorders, as well as understanding the motivations for self-injury and the context in which it occurs. This accessible and practical book provides therapists and students with a clear understanding of these key issues, as well as of suitable assessment techniques. It then goes on to delineate research-informed treatment approaches for NSSI, with an emphasis on functional assessment, emotion regulation, and problem solving, including motivational interviewing, interpersonal skills, CBT, DBT, behavioral management strategies, delay behaviors, exercise, family therapy, risk management, and medication, as well as how to successfully combine methods.

Autism Spectrum Disorders

David Amaral,Daniel Geschwind,Geraldine Dawson
Autism Spectrum Disorders Book PDF

Author : David Amaral,Daniel Geschwind,Geraldine Dawson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1456 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199707478

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Autism Spectrum Disorders by David Amaral,Daniel Geschwind,Geraldine Dawson Pdf

Autism is an emerging area of basic and clinical research, and has only recently been recognized as a major topic in biomedical research. Approximately 1 in 150 children are diagnosed as autistic, so it is also an intense growth area in behavioral and educational treatments. Financial resources have begun to be raised for more comprehensive research and an increasing number of scientists are becoming involved in autism research. In many respects, autism has become a model for conducting translational research on a psychiatric disorder. This text provides a comprehensive summary of all current knowledge related to the behavioral, experiential, and biomedical features of the autism spectrum disorders including major behavioral and cognitive syndromology, common co-morbid conditions, neuropathology, neuroimmunology, and other neurological correlates such as seizures, allergy and immunology, gastroenterology, infectious disease, and epidemiology. Edited by three leading researchers, this volume contains over 80 chapters and nine shorter commentaries by thought leaders in the field, making the book a virtual "who's who" of autism research. This carefully developed book is a comprehensive and authoritative reference for what we know in this area as well as a guidepost for the next several years in all areas of autism research.

Understanding Nonsuicidal Self-injury

Matthew Nock
Understanding Nonsuicidal Self injury Book PDF

Author : Matthew Nock
Publisher : Amer Psychological Assn
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1433804360

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Understanding Nonsuicidal Self-injury by Matthew Nock Pdf

This is one of the first studies to describe the practice of 'performance psychology'. It blends theory and practice by integrating literature reviews with real-world applications for a broad range of clients. It provides extensive session transcripts, including consultants' thoughts and reactions throughout each session.

Self-injurious Behavior

Stephen R. Schroeder,Mary Lou Oster-Granite,Travis Thompson
Self injurious Behavior Book PDF

Author : Stephen R. Schroeder,Mary Lou Oster-Granite,Travis Thompson
Publisher : Amer Psychological Assn
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1557988854

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Self-injurious Behavior by Stephen R. Schroeder,Mary Lou Oster-Granite,Travis Thompson Pdf

A comprehensive, interdisciplinary review of the research on etiology and treatment of this chronic condition for which there is no known apparent cure. With an estimated prevalence rate of 13 per cent. SIB occurs most frequently among persons who are retarded and autistic. In this volume, the field's leading researchers examine a new generation of models and theories with a level of specificity far beyond what was heretofore imagined possible. From the burgeoning area of research on functional assessment and the behavioural and biological antecedents of SIB, to the role of Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome and opioid peptides, the work of these foremost basic, applied, and behavioural researchers is sure to greatly enhance feloow researchers', teachers', and clinicians' understanding of this devastating condition.

Autism

Marga Hogenboom
Autism Book PDF

Author : Marga Hogenboom
Publisher : Floris Books
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-08-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781782500261

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Autism by Marga Hogenboom Pdf

Educating and caring for an autistic child is a severely difficult task, too often associated with frustration and disappointment. As a result, the inner development of children with autism is at times considered to be beyond the reach of parents and carers. This book challenges that assumption, exploring case studies where therapy based on a holistic approach has resulted in marked improvements in the autistic child's behaviour and social integration. With an extended holistic programme, autistic children discover inner self-awareness and self-recognition, leading to first steps in relationships and social skills. The authors describe in detail their own practical experiences, as well as the findings of other experts in the field. This new third edition covers recent developments in diagnostic methods and approaches to treatment, including new case studies and a new chapter looking at the sensory aspect of autism and Sensory Integration Therapy. Well-researched and movingly written, this book has an essential, positive message for all those involved in the care and education of autistic children.

Self-injurious Behavior

James K. Luiselli,Johnny L. Matson,Nirbhay N. Singh
Self injurious Behavior Book PDF

Author : James K. Luiselli,Johnny L. Matson,Nirbhay N. Singh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781461391302

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Self-injurious Behavior by James K. Luiselli,Johnny L. Matson,Nirbhay N. Singh Pdf

This volume addresses the topic of self-injurious behavior (SIB) in per sons with developmental disabilities. Among professionals and the lay public alike, there is little debate over the seriousness of self-injury, its detrimental effects, and the need for therapeutic intervention. At the same time, there are divergent views concerning its etiology and treat ment. Understanding the causes of self-injury, for example, requires an analysis of biological factors, socioenvironmental variables, communica tion competencies, and in complex clinical cases, the interrelationships among these influences. There is also uncertainty with regard to the function of self-injury. Put simply, why would people willingly inflict injury upon themselves? Finally, although there is little disagreement about the necessity to intervene for self-injury, clinicians do not make uniform therapeutic recommendations, and, in fact, considerable dif ferences in treatment selection are common. This fact is most apparent when one considers the ongoing controversy with regard to aversive and nonaversive programming. Our premise for this volume is that a greater understanding of self injurious behavior is dependent upon an empirical research base. Theories of causality must be conceptually valid and capable of being evaluated objectively. Treatment must be functionally determined, operationalized, and replicable across personnel and settings. For these reasons, we have assembled chapters by individuals who are experi enced clinicians and researchers in the fields of psychology, medicine, psychiatry, education, psychopharmacology, and developmental dis abilities.

Self-Injurious Behaviors

Daphne Simeon,Eric Hollander
Self Injurious Behaviors Book PDF

Author : Daphne Simeon,Eric Hollander
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2008-11-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781585628056

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Self-Injurious Behaviors by Daphne Simeon,Eric Hollander Pdf

Throughout history, people have invented many different ways to inflict direct and deliberate physical injury on themselves -- without an intent to die. Even today, the concept and practice of self-injury is sanctioned by some cultures, although condemned by most. This insightful work fills a gap in the literature on pathologic self-injury. The phenomenon of people physically hurting themselves is heterogeneous in nature, disturbing in its impact on the self and others, frightening in its blatant maladaptiveness, and often indicative of serious developmental disturbances, breaks with reality, or deficits in the regulation of affects, aggressive impulses, or self states. Further complicating our understanding is the large and diverse scope of psychiatric conditions, such as pervasive developmental disorders, Tourette's syndrome, and psychosis, in which these behaviors occur. This volume presents a comprehensive nosology of self-injurious behaviors, classifying them as stereotypic, major, compulsive, and impulsive (with greater emphasis on the last two categories because they are the most commonly seen). The chapter on stereotypic self-injurious behaviors (highly repetitive, monotonous behaviors usually devoid of meaning, such as head-banging) focuses on the neurochemical systems underlying the various forms of stereotypic movement disorders with self-injurious behaviors, typically seen in patients with mental retardation and autism, and discusses their psychopharmacological management. The chapter on psychotic, or major, self-injurious behaviors (severe, life-threatening behaviors, such as castration) presents a multidimensional approach to evaluating and treating patients with psychosis and self-injurious behaviors, including the neuroanatomy and neurobiology of sensory information processing as background for its discussion of neurobiological studies and psychopharmacological treatments. Chapters on the neurobiology of and psychopharmacology and psychotherapies for compulsive self-injurious behaviors (repetitive, ritualistic behaviors, such as trichotillomania [hair-pulling]) offer much-needed biological research and the first empirical treatment studies on compulsive self-injurious behaviors, and argue that a distinction can indeed be made between compulsive and impulsive self-injurious behaviors. Chapters on the neurobiology, psychopharmacology, and dialectic behavior and psychodynamic theory and treatment of impulsive self-injurious behaviors (habitual, chronic behaviors, such as skin picking) supplement the few neurobiological studies measuring impulsivity, aggression, dissociation, and suicide and detail the efficacy of various medications and psychotherapies. An eminently practical guide with exhaustive references to the latest data and research findings, this concise volume contains clinical material and therapeutic interventions that can be used right away by clinicians to better understand and treat patients with these complex and disturbing behaviors.

Treating Feeding Challenges in Autism

Jonathan Tarbox,Taira Lanagan Bermudez
Treating Feeding Challenges in Autism Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Tarbox,Taira Lanagan Bermudez
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128135648

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Treating Feeding Challenges in Autism by Jonathan Tarbox,Taira Lanagan Bermudez Pdf

Treating Feeding Challenges in Autism: Turning the Tables on Mealtime distills existing research on feeding disorders treatment into the very best, most effective and most practical strategies for practitioners to implement with their clients who have autism and other developmental and behavioral disorders. The book focuses on the few but highly effective feeding treatment procedures that work in the large percentage of cases. The book describes each procedure in practical, how-to language, with the goal of explaining how to implement them in the real-life settings in which practitioners actually work. The book includes a large variety of sample datasheets, intervention plans and graphs of sample data to serve as practical examples to guide clinicians through the process of selecting, implementing, analyzing and troubleshooting feeding interventions. Summarizes the basic behavioral principles underlying feeding disorders Discusses the origin and function of feeding disorders Details the assessment of feeding disorders Covers practical issues related to feeding environment Lists materials needed for implementing feeding interventions Explains how to transfer strategies and procedures from the practitioner to parents and caregivers Includes sample datasheets, intervention plans and graphs of sample data

Understanding and Treating Sleep Disturbances in Autism

Stephen M. Edelson,Jane Johnson
Understanding and Treating Sleep Disturbances in Autism Book PDF

Author : Stephen M. Edelson,Jane Johnson
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781787759916

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Understanding and Treating Sleep Disturbances in Autism by Stephen M. Edelson,Jane Johnson Pdf

Sleep disturbance is a common challenge for those on the autism spectrum and can have a profound impact on quality of life. Sleep deprivation can exacerbate features of autism such as repetitive behaviours, can affect brain growth and negatively impact immune and metabolic functions. With contributions from pioneering researchers and clinicians, this book provides a professional understanding of the impact of sleep deprivation on autistic people. It offers insight into the latest research and available treatments, including the potential solutions offered by pharmacotherapy, using polysomnography in sleep evaluation, and the role of physical disturbances such as pain in sleep disorders. Contributing authors take an in-depth look at current behavioural interventions for sleep problems, conduct an extensive review of sensory processing in relation to sleep disturbances, and offer a discussion and analysis of the role of nutrition and dietary advice. This is the cutting edge resource for professionals and academics seeking further insight into sleep disturbances and autism, exploring contemporary research and setting the groundwork for the most effective methods of treatment for individuals of all ages.

Autism Spectrum Disorder and De-escalation Strategies

Steve Brown
Autism Spectrum Disorder and De escalation Strategies Book PDF

Author : Steve Brown
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780857009098

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Autism Spectrum Disorder and De-escalation Strategies by Steve Brown Pdf

This practical guide provides a complete picture of how non-physical and physical interventions can be used to manage behaviour and keep children with autism spectrum disorders or emotional, social and behavioural difficulties safe. With clear advice and strategies that can be easily implemented in practice, Steve Brown explores various options and interventions, and explains how professionals can manage the behaviour of children (aged 3-18) in the safest possible way, promoting assertiveness and confidence. He includes a range of de-escalation and behaviour management strategies, information on risk assessments and legalities, advice on how to create safe spaces, insight into non-verbal communication and positive listening, and an honest and open discussion about the important role of physical interventions and positive handling techniques. Providing clarity and insight into this complex subject, this book will allow professionals working with children and young people with ASD or ESBD to use non-physical interventions with confidence and understand the role of physical interventions as a last resort, within a legal framework.

Pediatric Neuropsychiatry

Aaron J. Hauptman,Jay A. Salpekar
Pediatric Neuropsychiatry Book PDF

Author : Aaron J. Hauptman,Jay A. Salpekar
Publisher : Springer
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319949987

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Pediatric Neuropsychiatry by Aaron J. Hauptman,Jay A. Salpekar Pdf

Adult neuropsychiatry is now a well-established field with numerous reputable references. Practitioners who work with children routinely note how references and practitioners knowledgeable in the equivalent work in the pediatric world are rare. Child psychiatrists and neurologists frequently work with individuals struggling with these conditions and would strongly benefit from such a reference that incorporates medical work-up, psychopharmacological recommendations, family/support recommendations and theoretical pathophysiology. Pediatricians and developmental pediatricians often treat children with behavioral and neuropsychiatric sequelae, but are not well-trained in the neuropsychiatric management of these cases. Neuropsychologists and educational psychologists working with children and adults with pediatric-onset conditions will also find the text helpful to contextualize their cases, better-understand the medical evaluation and management and perhaps adjust recommendations that would supplement their own testing methods. Finally, sub-specialists in adult neurology, psychiatry and neuropsychiatry often find themselves working with these children by default as there are few pediatric subspecialists who are available to accept them into practice. When facing complex neuropsychiatric illness in children, many clinicians are stymied because they may have “never seen a case like that”. This text fills the wide gap that currently exists and helps move this field forward. The approach utilized in adult neuropsychiatry that is both clear and accessible does not yet have an equivalent in the pediatric realm, but there is tremendous interest in its development. Children and adolescents with neuropsychiatric conditions are very common and they and their caregivers often struggle to find professionals well educated in this field. Ultimately, a wide range of clinicians will find this text to be a very helpful resource for diagnosis and management in the spectrum of pediatric neuropsychiatric conditions. The case-based approach is also unique with respect to neuropsychiatric approaches, and the clear cut, reader-friendly approach of such a format would likely be well-received among physicians looking for a resource on this issue.

The Oxford Handbook of Autism and Co-Occurring Psychiatric Conditions

Susan W. White
The Oxford Handbook of Autism and Co Occurring Psychiatric Conditions Book PDF

Author : Susan W. White
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190910761

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The Oxford Handbook of Autism and Co-Occurring Psychiatric Conditions by Susan W. White Pdf

Co-occurring psychiatric conditions are extremely common among people who have autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The Oxford Handbook of Autism and Co-Occurring Psychiatric Conditions presents a compilation of the latest research in this area, summarized by internationally renowned experts. Each chapter presents an overview of the problem or disorder including information on prevalence in ASD and in the general public and a synthesis of the research on etiology, diagnostic best practices, and evidence-based intervention approaches. Case studies bring these concepts to life, and each chapter concludes with suggestions for future research directions in order to further develop our scientific and clinical understanding of the particular comorbidity. Given the fact that comorbidity is often a chronic and pervasive concern, this Handbook takes a lifespan approach, with each chapter touching on developmental aspects of the targeted problem, from early childhood through adulthood. The concluding section of the Handbook is comprised of content on clinical considerations and research approaches, including chapters on medications commonly used to treat co-occurring conditions, strategies for managing crisis situations in this clinical population, and community partnerships within an implementation science framework.