Understanding Complexity

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Understanding Complexity in Organizations

Timothy Ludwig,Ramona Houmanfar
Understanding Complexity in Organizations Book PDF

Author : Timothy Ludwig,Ramona Houmanfar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317986942

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Understanding Complexity in Organizations by Timothy Ludwig,Ramona Houmanfar Pdf

Organizations are complex entities that must adapt the practices of their employees and management to meet the demands of a dynamic environment. Organizations are behavioral systems that coordinate interactions among its members and environment. Changing practices in one area of an organization can generate a reaction throughout the entire system, thus affecting the behaviors of those working within other areas, the experience of customers, and important organizational results. Behavioral Systems Analysis (BSA) focuses on these complex contingencies from the macro system all the way down to individual behavior. This book contains articles by internationally recognized experts in Behavioral Systems Analysis who discuss the role of organizational practices in their study of performance improvement and cultural change from both practical and conceptual perspectives. Business and non-profit managers will find tools and case studies to help understand and diagnose their organization’s dynamics. Scholars will appreciate articles’ theory and real-world descriptions when considering their own research direction. Finally, all students of management theory, behavior analysis, and human resources will find this collection a thought-provoking tool for their understanding of behavioral systems and their application in organizations. This book was published as a special issue in the Journal of Organizational Behavior Management.

Understanding Complexity

Gillian Ragsdell,Jennifer Wilby
Understanding Complexity Book PDF

Author : Gillian Ragsdell,Jennifer Wilby
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461513131

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Understanding Complexity by Gillian Ragsdell,Jennifer Wilby Pdf

Peter A. Coming Palo Alto, CA November, 2000 This volwne represents a distillation of the plenary sessions at a unique millenniwn year event -a World Congress of the Systems Sciences in conjunction with the 44th annual meeting of the International Society for the Systems Sciences (ISSS). The overall theme of the conference was "Understanding Complexity in the New Millenniwn. " Held at Ryerson Polytechnic University in Toronto, Canada, from July 16-22,2000, the conference included some 350 participants from over 30 countries, many of whom were representatives of the 21 organizations and groups that co-hosted this landmark event. Each of these co-host organizations/groups also presented a segment of the program, including a plenary speech. In addition, the conference featured a nwnber of distinguished "keynote" speeches related to the three daily World Congress themes: (1) The Evolution of Complex Systems, (2) The Dynamics of Complex Systems, and (3) Human Systems in the 21st Century. There were also seven special plenary-level symposia on a range of timely topics, including: "The Art and Science of Forecasting in the Age of Global Wanning"; "Capitalism in the New Millenniwn: The Challenge of Sustainability"; "The Future of the Systems Sciences"; "Global Issues in the New Millenniwn"; "Resources and the Environment in the New Millenniwn"; "The Lessons of Y2K"; and "Can There be a Reconciliation Between Science and Religion?" Included in this special commemorative volume is a cross-section of these presentations.

Complexity Explained

Peter Erdi
Complexity Explained Book PDF

Author : Peter Erdi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2007-11-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540357780

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Complexity Explained by Peter Erdi Pdf

This book explains why complex systems research is important in understanding the structure, function and dynamics of complex natural and social phenomena. It illuminates how complex collective behavior emerges from the parts of a system, due to the interaction between the system and its environment. Readers will learn the basic concepts and methods of complex system research. The book is not highly technical mathematically, but teaches and uses the basic mathematical notions of dynamical system theory, making the book useful for students of science majors and graduate courses.

Understanding Complexity in Organizations

Timothy Ludwig,Ramona Houmanfar
Understanding Complexity in Organizations Book PDF

Author : Timothy Ludwig,Ramona Houmanfar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317986935

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Understanding Complexity in Organizations by Timothy Ludwig,Ramona Houmanfar Pdf

Organizations are complex entities that must adapt the practices of their employees and management to meet the demands of a dynamic environment. Organizations are behavioral systems that coordinate interactions among its members and environment. Changing practices in one area of an organization can generate a reaction throughout the entire system, thus affecting the behaviors of those working within other areas, the experience of customers, and important organizational results. Behavioral Systems Analysis (BSA) focuses on these complex contingencies from the macro system all the way down to individual behavior. This book contains articles by internationally recognized experts in Behavioral Systems Analysis who discuss the role of organizational practices in their study of performance improvement and cultural change from both practical and conceptual perspectives. Business and non-profit managers will find tools and case studies to help understand and diagnose their organization’s dynamics. Scholars will appreciate articles’ theory and real-world descriptions when considering their own research direction. Finally, all students of management theory, behavior analysis, and human resources will find this collection a thought-provoking tool for their understanding of behavioral systems and their application in organizations. This book was published as a special issue in the Journal of Organizational Behavior Management.

Computational Methods for Understanding Complexity: The Use of Formal Methods in Biology

David A. Rosenblueth,
Computational Methods for Understanding Complexity The Use of Formal Methods in Biology Book PDF

Author : David A. Rosenblueth,
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 115 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-21
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889450428

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Computational Methods for Understanding Complexity: The Use of Formal Methods in Biology by David A. Rosenblueth, Pdf

The complexity of living organisms surpasses our unaided habilities of analysis. Hence, computational and mathematical methods are necessary for increasing our understanding of biological systems. At the same time, there has been a phenomenal recent progress allowing the application of novel formal methods to new domains. This progress has spurred a conspicuous optimism in computational biology. This optimism, in turn, has promoted a rapid increase in collaboration between specialists of biology with specialists of computer science. Through sheer complexity, however, many important biological problems are at present intractable, and it is not clear whether we will ever be able to solve such problems. We are in the process of learning what kind of model and what kind of analysis and synthesis techniques to use for a particular problem. Some existing formalisms have been readily used in biological problems, others have been adapted to biological needs, and still others have been especially developed for biological systems. This Research Topic has examples of cases (1) employing existing methods, (2) adapting methods to biology, and (3) developing new methods. We can also see discrete and Boolean models, and the use of both simulators and model checkers. Synthesis is exemplified by manual and by machine-learning methods. We hope that the articles collected in this Research Topic will stimulate new research.

Complexity and Postmodernism

Paul Cilliers
Complexity and Postmodernism Book PDF

Author : Paul Cilliers
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134743292

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Complexity and Postmodernism by Paul Cilliers Pdf

In Complexity and Postmodernism, Paul Cilliers explores the idea of complexity in the light of contemporary perspectives from philosophy and science. Cilliers offers us a unique approach to understanding complexity and computational theory by integrating postmodern theory (like that of Derrida and Lyotard) into his discussion. Complexity and Postmodernism is an exciting and an original book that should be read by anyone interested in gaining a fresh understanding of complexity, postmodernism and connectionism.

Teachers’ Worlds and Work

Christopher Day
Teachers Worlds and Work Book PDF

Author : Christopher Day
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-14
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781351690881

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Teachers’ Worlds and Work by Christopher Day Pdf

Teacher professionalism in changing times -- Professional identities : teaching as emotional work -- Commitment as a key to quality : variations in teachers' work and lives -- A capacity for resilience -- Teachers' professional learning and development : combining the functional and attitudinal -- Learning as a school-led social endeavour -- The importance of high quality leadership -- Understanding complexity, building quality

Understanding Complexity

John N. Warfield
Understanding Complexity Book PDF

Author : John N. Warfield
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2002-03-01
Category : Complexity (Philosophy)
ISBN : 0971696209

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Understanding Complexity by John N. Warfield Pdf

A structure based science of complexity showing foundations, theory, methodology and applications. For more information, readers may go to the Ajar Publishing Company website which is www.jnwarfield.com.

Complexity

M. Mitchell Waldrop
Complexity Book PDF

Author : M. Mitchell Waldrop
Publisher : Open Road Media
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781504059145

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Complexity by M. Mitchell Waldrop Pdf

“If you liked Chaos, you’ll love Complexity. Waldrop creates the most exciting intellectual adventure story of the year” (The Washington Post). In a rarified world of scientific research, a revolution has been brewing. Its activists are not anarchists, but rather Nobel Laureates in physics and economics and pony-tailed graduates, mathematicians, and computer scientists from all over the world. They have formed an iconoclastic think-tank and their radical idea is to create a new science: complexity. They want to know how a primordial soup of simple molecules managed to turn itself into the first living cell—and what the origin of life some four billion years ago can tell us about the process of technological innovation today. This book is their story—the story of how they have tried to forge what they like to call the science of the twenty-first century. “Lucidly shows physicists, biologists, computer scientists and economists swapping metaphors and reveling in the sense that epochal discoveries are just around the corner . . . [Waldrop] has a special talent for relaying the exhilaration of moments of intellectual insight.” —The New York Times Book Review “Where I enjoyed the book was when it dove into the actual question of complexity, talking about complex systems in economics, biology, genetics, computer modeling, and so on. Snippets of rare beauty here and there almost took your breath away.” —Medium “[Waldrop] provides a good grounding of what may indeed be the first flowering of a new science.” —Publishers Weekly

Bigger than Chaos

Michael Strevens
Bigger than Chaos Book PDF

Author : Michael Strevens
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674044067

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Bigger than Chaos by Michael Strevens Pdf

Michael Strevens shows how simplicity can co-exist with the tangled interconnections within complex systems. By looking at the foundations of statistical reasoning about complex systems (gases, ecosystems and even social systems) he provides an understanding of how simplicity emerges from complexity.

Fostering Understanding of Complex Systems in Biology Education

Orit Ben Zvi Assaraf,Marie-Christine P. J. Knippels
Fostering Understanding of Complex Systems in Biology Education Book PDF

Author : Orit Ben Zvi Assaraf,Marie-Christine P. J. Knippels
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030981440

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Fostering Understanding of Complex Systems in Biology Education by Orit Ben Zvi Assaraf,Marie-Christine P. J. Knippels Pdf

This book synthesizes a wealth of international research on the critical topic of ‘fostering understanding of complex systems in biology education’. Complex systems are prevalent in many scientific fields, and at all scales, from the micro scale of a single cell or molecule to complex systems at the macro scale such as ecosystems. Understanding the complexity of natural systems can be extremely challenging, though crucial for an adequate understanding of what they are and how they work. The term “systems thinking” has become synonymous with developing a coherent understanding of complex biological processes and phenomena. For researchers and educators alike, understanding how students’ systems thinking develops is an essential prerequisite to develop and maintain pedagogical scaffolding that facilitates students’ ability to fully understand the system’s complexity. To that end, this book provides researchers and teachers with key insights from the current research community on how to support learners systems thinking in secondary and higher education. Each chapter in the book elaborates on different theoretical and methodological frameworks pertaining to complexity in biology education and a variety of biological topics are included from genetics, photosynthesis, and the carbon cycle to ecology and climate change. Specific attention is paid to design elements of computer-based learning environments to understand complexity in biology education.

Understanding Organizations in Complex, Emergent and Uncertain Environments

Anabella Davila,Marta Elvira,Jacobo Ramirez,Laura Zapata-Cantu
Understanding Organizations in Complex Emergent and Uncertain Environments Book PDF

Author : Anabella Davila,Marta Elvira,Jacobo Ramirez,Laura Zapata-Cantu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-06-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137026088

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Understanding Organizations in Complex, Emergent and Uncertain Environments by Anabella Davila,Marta Elvira,Jacobo Ramirez,Laura Zapata-Cantu Pdf

Explores the concept of complexity and analyses how organizational governance can contribute to environmental sustainability. A common theme in these chapters is that organizations actively engage with their environments. Consequently, organizational responses are partly the result of iterative processes with the environment.

Understanding Systems Theory

Andrew D. Chapman
Understanding Systems Theory Book PDF

Author : Andrew D. Chapman
Publisher : The Autodidact’s Toolkit
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2024-02-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Understanding Systems Theory by Andrew D. Chapman Pdf

At its core, systems theory is an interdisciplinary framework for understanding the complex and interconnected nature of various elements within a system. It transcends traditional approaches that focus on individual components, advocating for a holistic perspective. Systems theory examines how parts of a system interact, influence each other, and contribute to the system’s overall behavior and outcomes. This approach is crucial in today’s world, where challenges are increasingly complex and interlinked, requiring solutions that consider the entirety of the system. Understanding Systems Theory is tailored for a broad audience. It serves as an essential resource for students across disciplines such as business, engineering, social sciences, and environmental studies, providing a foundational understanding of systems thinking. For academics and researchers, it offers in-depth analyses and the latest developments in systems theory. Professionals and practitioners will find practical applications and strategies to address systemic challenges in their respective fields, from organizational management to environmental sustainability. This book demystifies systems theory, breaking it down into digestible concepts, illustrated with real-world examples and case studies. It systematically guides the reader through the key principles, methodologies, and applications of systems thinking. Each chapter is crafted to build upon the previous one, gradually deepening the reader’s understanding while maintaining clarity and accessibility. Understanding Systems Theory is organized into ten distinct but interconnected parts, each focusing on a different aspect of systems theory: Introduction to Systems Theory: Laying the foundational concepts and significance of systems thinking Foundations of Systems Theory: Delving into the core principles and elements that constitute systems System Modeling and Analysis: Exploring methodologies and tools for modeling and analyzing systems Systems in Various Domains: Applying systems theory across different sectors and disciplines Advanced Systems Theory Concepts: Discussing more complex and emerging ideas in systems theory Systems Thinking Tools and Techniques: Providing practical tools and techniques for implementing systems thinking Organizational Systems and Change: Focusing on the application of systems theory in organizational contexts Contemporary Issues in Systems Theory: Addressing modern challenges and the role of systems thinking in resolving them Systems Theory in Research and Education: Exploring the role of systems theory in academic research and educational curricula Applied Systems Theory: Demonstrating the practical applications of systems theory in various real-world scenarios Each part consists of carefully structured chapters that progress from fundamental concepts to more advanced topics, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of systems theory and its vast applicability. We invite you on this journey through Understanding Systems Theory, confident that it will enrich your perspective and equip you with the tools to think and act systemically in an increasingly interconnected world.

Sociology and Complexity Science

Brian Castellani,Frederic William Hafferty
Sociology and Complexity Science Book PDF

Author : Brian Castellani,Frederic William Hafferty
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2009-10-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540884620

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Sociology and Complexity Science by Brian Castellani,Frederic William Hafferty Pdf

By now, most academics have heard something about the new science of complexity. In a manner reminiscent of Einstein and the last hundred years of physics, complexity science has captured the public imagination. ® One can go to Amazon. com and purchase books on complexification (Casti 1994), emergence (Holland 1998), small worlds (Barabási 2003), the web of life (Capra 1996), fuzzy thinking (Kosko 1993), global c- plexity (Urry 2003) and the business of long-tails (Anderson 2006). Even television has incorporated the topics of complexity science. Crime shows ® ® such as 24 or CSI typically feature investigators using the latest advances in computational modeling to “simulate scenarios” or “data mine” all p- sible suspects—all of which is done before the crime takes place. The ® World Wide Web is another example. A simple search on Google. Com using the phrase “complexity science” gets close to a million hits! C- plexity science is ubiquitous. What most scholars do not realize, however, is the remarkable role sociologists are playing in this new science. C- sider the following examples. 0. 1 Sociologists in Complexity Science The first example comes from the new science of networks (Barabási 2003). By now, most readers are familiar with the phenomena known as six-degrees of separation—the idea that, because most large networks are comprised of a significant number of non-random weak-ties, the nodes (e. g. , people, companies, etc.

Cities and Complexity

Michael Batty
Cities and Complexity Book PDF

Author : Michael Batty
Publisher : National Geographic Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2007-08-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262524797

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Cities and Complexity by Michael Batty Pdf

Mario Carpo provides a subtle and insightful discussion of the intellectual structures that guide architectural composition and the ways that these structures were transformed by the historic shifts from script to print and from hand-made drawings to mechanically reproduced images. He goes on to suggest that the current shift from print to digital representations will have similarly profound consequences. This is a crucial text for anyone interested in the interrelationships of media and design processes. As urban planning moves from a centralized, top-down approach to a decentralized, bottom-up perspective, our conception of urban systems is changing. In Cities and Complexity, Michael Batty offers a comprehensive view of urban dynamics in the context of complexity theory, presenting models that demonstrate how complexity theory can embrace a myriad of processes and elements that combine into organic wholes. He argues that bottom-up processes—in which the outcomes are always uncertain—can combine with new forms of geometry associated with fractal patterns and chaotic dynamics to provide theories that are applicable to highly complex systems such as cities. Batty begins with models based on cellular automata (CA), simulating urban dynamics through the local actions of automata. He then introduces agent-based models (ABM), in which agents are mobile and move between locations. These models relate to many scales, from the scale of the street to patterns and structure at the scale of the urban region. Finally, Batty develops applications of all these models to specific urban situations, discussing concepts of criticality, threshold, surprise, novelty, and phase transition in the context of spatial developments. Every theory and model presented in the book is developed through examples that range from the simplified and hypothetical to the actual. Deploying extensive visual, mathematical, and textual material, Cities and Complexity will be read both by urban researchers and by complexity theorists with an interest in new kinds of computational models. Sample chapters and examples from the book, and other related material, can be found at http://www.complexcity.info