Understanding Lone Wolf Terrorism

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Understanding Lone Wolf Terrorism

Ramon Spaaij
Understanding Lone Wolf Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Ramon Spaaij
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2011-12-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789400729803

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Understanding Lone Wolf Terrorism by Ramon Spaaij Pdf

What drives the lone wolf terrorist to commit mass violence? What are their ideologies and motivations? How do they plan and carry out their attacks, and who do they target? How can lone wolf terrorism be effectively countered? One of the first in-depth analyses of lone wolf terrorism, this publication sets out to answer these questions. Drawing on extensive international data and qualitative case studies, it examines the global patterns in and key features of lone wolf terrorism over the past four decades. This engaging text will be essential reading for students and researchers on terrorism and violent conflict and offers unique and invaluable insights to those working to prevent or minimize the effects of terrorism and political violence.

Lone Wolf Terrorism

Jeffrey D. Simon
Lone Wolf Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey D. Simon
Publisher : Prometheus Books
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : History
ISBN : 9781633882379

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Lone Wolf Terrorism by Jeffrey D. Simon Pdf

Originally published in hardback in 2013.

The Age of Lone Wolf Terrorism

Mark S. Hamm,Ramón Spaaij
The Age of Lone Wolf Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Mark S. Hamm,Ramón Spaaij
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231543774

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The Age of Lone Wolf Terrorism by Mark S. Hamm,Ramón Spaaij Pdf

The lethality of lone-wolf terrorism has reached an all-time high in the United States. Isolated individuals using firearms with high-capacity magazines are committing brutally efficient killings with the aim of terrorizing others, yet there is little consensus on what connects these crimes and the motivations behind them. In The Age of Lone Wolf Terrorism, terrorism experts Mark S. Hamm and Ramón Spaaij combine criminological theory with empirical and ethnographic research to map the pathways of lone-wolf radicalization, helping with the identification of suspected behaviors and recognizing patterns of indoctrination. Reviewing comprehensive data on these actors, including more than two hundred terrorist incidents, Hamm and Spaaij find that a combination of personal and political grievances lead lone wolves to befriend online sympathizers—whether jihadists, white supremacists, or other antigovernment extremists—and then announce their intent to commit terror when triggered. Hamm and Spaaij carefully distinguish between lone wolves and individuals radicalized within a group dynamic. This important difference is what makes this book such a significant manual for professionals seeking richer insight into the transformation of alienated individuals into armed warriors. Hamm and Spaaij conclude with an analysis of recent FBI sting operations designed to prevent lone-wolf terrorism in the United States, describing who gets targeted, strategies for luring suspects, and the ethics of arresting and prosecuting citizens.

Lone Wolf Terrorism

Jeffrey D. Simon
Lone Wolf Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey D. Simon
Publisher : Prometheus Books
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781633882386

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Lone Wolf Terrorism by Jeffrey D. Simon Pdf

From Anders Breivik in Norway, who murdered scores of young people in a bombing and mass-shooting attack, to Omar Mateen, the Orlando killer who perpetrated the worst mass shooting in American history, lone wolves have demonstrated that they can be as dangerous as organized terrorist groups. Who are these terrorists and what can be done about them? An internationally renowned terrorism expert presents the first comprehensive treatment of this important issue. After delving into the diversity in motivations and backgrounds of lone wolf terrorists, Simon makes the following key points about this growing threat: lone wolves have proven to be more creative and dangerous than many terrorist groups; lone wolves are not just Islamist extremists but can be found among all types of political and religious ideologies; the Internet has provided the perfect breeding ground for isolated individuals with terrorist tendencies, but it may also prove to be their undoing; there are few women in this category, but this is likely to change in the coming years; and the common perception that nothing can be done about lone wolves is wrong. In fact, innovative strategies and policies can be developed to both prevent and respond to this type of terrorism. Drawing on his more than twenty-five years of experience studying terrorism, Simon has produced an insightful book that is essential reading for anyone concerned about the potential terrorist threats from violence-prone individuals in our midst. This paperback edition contains a new preface by the author, which reviews lone-wolf incidents since the publication of the original edition.

Lone Actors – An Emerging Security Threat

A. Richman,Y. Sharan
Lone Actors An Emerging Security Threat Book PDF

Author : A. Richman,Y. Sharan
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781614995852

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Lone Actors – An Emerging Security Threat by A. Richman,Y. Sharan Pdf

Terrorist attacks perpetrated by lone actors have already occurred in several countries, and this phenomenon is emerging as a threat to the security of both NATO members and other countries worldwide. In this context, a lone actor, or 'lone wolf’, is someone who individually prepares or commits violent acts in support of an ideology, group or movement, but who is acting outside of the command structure and without the assistance of any group. Up to now, these individual acts have been seen as almost impossible to forecast, but it is nevertheless important to develop a responsible security policy which takes them into account and incorporates planning for counteraction, prevention and response. This book presents papers, written by leading experts in the field, which reflect the subjects presented at the workshop 'Loan Actors – An Emerging Security Threat', part of the NATO Science for Peace and Security Programme, held in Jerusalem in November 2014. The papers are divided into five sections: the threat of lone actor terrorism; case studies; countering and responding to the threat; legal and ethical aspects; and foresight and policy aspects. The insights, information and recommendations shared in this book will be of interest to all those involved in developing a more efficient response policy to this emerging threat.

Lone Wolves

Florian Hartleb
Lone Wolves Book PDF

Author : Florian Hartleb
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030361532

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Lone Wolves by Florian Hartleb Pdf

As the attacks in Norway, Munich and most recently Christchurch have shown: a new threat is now shaking liberal Western societies. Radicalized right-wing extremists – so-called lone wolves – are engaging in individually planned terror attacks. Written by an expert on terrorism and populism, this book highlights the dynamics of this new breed of terrorism. By providing in-depth insights into the biographies of individual perpetrators, it illustrates the changing profile of the typical lone terrorist. This new kind of terrorist engages in violence without being a member of a party or organization, yet is radicalized by a global right-wing subculture that communicates in virtual networks. This startling and well-written book reveals the ideological roots of lone wolf terrorism and urges governments and civil society to take the threat seriously and implement suitable countermeasures.

Lone Wolf Terror and the Rise of Leaderless Resistance

George Michael
Lone Wolf Terror and the Rise of Leaderless Resistance Book PDF

Author : George Michael
Publisher : Vanderbilt University Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9780826518552

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Lone Wolf Terror and the Rise of Leaderless Resistance by George Michael Pdf

The most dangerous enemy: One person with a grudge and a plan

Lone-Actor Terrorists

Paul Gill
Lone Actor Terrorists Book PDF

Author : Paul Gill
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317660163

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Lone-Actor Terrorists by Paul Gill Pdf

This book provides the first empirical analysis of lone-actor terrorist behaviour. Based upon a unique dataset of 111 lone actors that catalogues the life span of the individual’s development, the book contains important insights into what an analysis of their behaviours might imply for practical interventions aimed at disrupting or even preventing attacks. It adopts insights and methodologies from criminology and forensic psychology to provide a holistic analysis of the behavioural underpinnings of lone-actor terrorism. By focusing upon the behavioural aspects of each offender and by analysing a variety of case studies, including Anders Breivik, Ted Kaczynski, Timothy McVeigh and David Copeland, this work marks a pointed departure from previous research in the field. It seeks to answer the following key questions: Is there a lone-actor terrorist profile and how do they differ? What behaviours did the lone-actor terrorist engage in prior to his/her attack and is there a common behavioural trajectory into lone-actor terrorism? How ‘lone’ do lone-actor terrorists tend to be? What role, if any, does the internet play? What role, if any, does mental illness play? This book will be of much interest to students of terrorism/counter-terrorism studies, political violence, criminology, forensic psychology and security studies in general.

Lone Wolf and Autonomous Cell Terrorism

Jeffrey Kaplan,Heléne Lööw,Leena Malkki
Lone Wolf and Autonomous Cell Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Kaplan,Heléne Lööw,Leena Malkki
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317530435

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Lone Wolf and Autonomous Cell Terrorism by Jeffrey Kaplan,Heléne Lööw,Leena Malkki Pdf

President Obama has declared that the greatest terrorist threat which America faces is attacks by lone wolf terrorists. This volume expands the lone wolf rubric to include autonomous cells: small groups of terrorists who cooperate, but operate independently. The challenge presented by lone wolves and autonomous cells, unlike the threat emanating from established terrorist groups like Al Qaeda, has proven intractable because of the difficulty of gathering intelligence on these actors or effectively countering their actions. Lone wolves operate under the radar, staging deadly attacks such as that at the Boston Marathon, and the 2011 attacks in Norway. This volume includes Theory and Policy Studies, individual case studies and the technological impacts of chemical, biological and nuclear weapons as well as the impact of social media in the process of recruitment and radicalization. This book was originally published as a special issue of Terrorism & Political Violence.

The Alphabet Bomber

Jeffrey D. Simon
The Alphabet Bomber Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey D. Simon
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781612349961

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The Alphabet Bomber by Jeffrey D. Simon Pdf

On August 6, 1974, a bomb exploded at Los Angeles International Airport, killing three people and injuring thirty-five others. It was the first time an airport had been bombed anywhere in the world. A few days later, police recovered a cassette tape containing a chilling message: “This first bomb was marked with the letter A, which stands for Airport,” said a voice. “The second bomb will be associated with the letter L, the third with the letter I, etc., until our name has been written on the face of this nation in blood.” In The Alphabet Bomber: A Lone Wolf Terrorist Ahead of His Time, internationally renowned terrorism expert Jeffrey D. Simon tells the gripping tale of Muharem Kurbegovic, a bright but emotionally disturbed Yugoslav immigrant who single-handedly brought Los Angeles to a standstill during the summer of 1974. He had conjured up the fictitious group “Aliens of America,” but it was soon discovered that he acted alone in a one-man war against government and society. The story of the Alphabet Bomber is about an extraordinary manhunt to find an elusive killer, a dogged prosecutor determined to bring him to justice, a pioneering female judge, and a devious mastermind whose heinous crimes foreshadowed the ominous threats we face today from lone wolf terrorists.

Predicting the Random

Riley McEvoy,Naval Postgraduate School,Christopher T Yankow
Predicting the Random Book PDF

Author : Riley McEvoy,Naval Postgraduate School,Christopher T Yankow
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798715531131

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Predicting the Random by Riley McEvoy,Naval Postgraduate School,Christopher T Yankow Pdf

Although Islamist lone wolf terrorism seems to be defined by its very randomness, the actors themselves can be predictable. This thesis examines four case studies of seemingly disparate terrorist attacks conducted by Islamist lone wolf actors and identifies seven specific commonalities that contribute to an increased potential for self-radicalization. Furthermore, it examines stochastic violence in the context of 21st century jihad. Today the lone wolf is the weapon of the stochastic terrorist. The four case studies are 1) Pulse nightclub in Orlando, Florida, 2016; 2) Soldier Readiness Processing Center, Fort Hood, Texas, 2009; 3) Bastille Day, Nice, France, 2016; and 4) San Bernardino, California, 2015. The seven commonalities are 1) engrossment in radical messaging/propaganda on the internet; 2) first- or second-generation immigrant; 3) reduction of personal effects/finances; 4) affinity with extremist group(s); 5) rapid shift in beliefs or mosque attendance; 6) withdrawal from, or absence of, family/friends/romantic relationships; and 7) sexuality (repression or guilt).

Bring the War Home

Kathleen Belew
Bring the War Home Book PDF

Author : Kathleen Belew
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674237698

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Bring the War Home by Kathleen Belew Pdf

The white power movement in America wants a revolution. It has declared all-out war against the federal government and its agents, and has carried out—with military precision—an escalating campaign of terror against the American public. Its soldiers are not lone wolves but are highly organized cadres motivated by a coherent and deeply troubling worldview of white supremacy, anticommunism, and apocalypse. In Bring the War Home, Kathleen Belew gives us the first full history of the movement that consolidated in the 1970s and 1980s around a potent sense of betrayal in the Vietnam War and made tragic headlines in the 1995 bombing of the Oklahoma City federal building. Returning to an America ripped apart by a war that, in their view, they were not allowed to win, a small but driven group of veterans, active-duty personnel, and civilian supporters concluded that waging war on their own country was justified. They unified people from a variety of militant groups, including Klansmen, neo-Nazis, skinheads, radical tax protestors, and white separatists. The white power movement operated with discipline and clarity, undertaking assassinations, mercenary soldiering, armed robbery, counterfeiting, and weapons trafficking. Its command structure gave women a prominent place in brokering intergroup alliances and giving birth to future recruits. Belew’s disturbing history reveals how war cannot be contained in time and space. In its wake, grievances intensify and violence becomes a logical course of action for some. Bring the War Home argues for awareness of the heightened potential for paramilitarism in a present defined by ongoing war.

Preparing for the Psychological Consequences of Terrorism

Institute of Medicine,Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health,Committee on Responding to the Psychological Consequences of Terrorism
Preparing for the Psychological Consequences of Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health,Committee on Responding to the Psychological Consequences of Terrorism
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2003-08-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309167925

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Preparing for the Psychological Consequences of Terrorism by Institute of Medicine,Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health,Committee on Responding to the Psychological Consequences of Terrorism Pdf

The Oklahoma City bombing, intentional crashing of airliners on September 11, 2001, and anthrax attacks in the fall of 2001 have made Americans acutely aware of the impacts of terrorism. These events and continued threats of terrorism have raised questions about the impact on the psychological health of the nation and how well the public health infrastructure is able to meet the psychological needs that will likely result. Preparing for the Psychological Consequences of Terrorism highlights some of the critical issues in responding to the psychological needs that result from terrorism and provides possible options for intervention. The committee offers an example for a public health strategy that may serve as a base from which plans to prevent and respond to the psychological consequences of a variety of terrorism events can be formulated. The report includes recommendations for the training and education of service providers, ensuring appropriate guidelines for the protection of service providers, and developing public health surveillance for preevent, event, and postevent factors related to psychological consequences.

Psychological Assessment and Interventions for Individuals Linked to Radicalization and Lone Wolf Terrorism

Carlo Lazzari
Psychological Assessment and Interventions for Individuals Linked to Radicalization and Lone Wolf Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Carlo Lazzari
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9814998354

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Psychological Assessment and Interventions for Individuals Linked to Radicalization and Lone Wolf Terrorism by Carlo Lazzari Pdf

In recent times, the phenomenon of lone wolf terrorism has been observed with the social assumption that a radicalized individual is only guided by personal, social, and ethnic reasons to commit an extremist act. Nevertheless, there is still much to understand about this phenomenon and improve the methods of investigation or psychiatric interventions. This handbook attempts to cover gaps in understanding the psychiatric aspects of radicalization and the phenomenon of lone-wolf terrorism. Edited by expert clinical psychologists, the contributors have taken both a qualitative and theoretical route to analyze the phenomenon, prompted by their clinical experience with mental health professionals, being in contact with radicalized people living in local towns and prisons.

Lone Wolf Terrorism Prospects and Potential Strategies to Address the Threat

Florescu,Sharan,Gordon,MR Theodore J Gordon
Lone Wolf Terrorism Prospects and Potential Strategies to Address the Threat Book PDF

Author : Florescu,Sharan,Gordon,MR Theodore J Gordon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2015-05-20
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 069245554X

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Lone Wolf Terrorism Prospects and Potential Strategies to Address the Threat by Florescu,Sharan,Gordon,MR Theodore J Gordon Pdf

Trends over the past decades show that Lone Wolf (LW) terrorism is on the rise around the world. To reach a deeper understanding of this phenomenon and its possible future trajectory, the authors of this book conducted a world wide study involving experts in security and related fields to investigate the drivers of this phenomenon and its potential course. Results were further discussed in international workshops in Italy and Israel. This book is largely based on the outcomes of this research.One conclusion was that future weapons available to Lone Wolves may be classed as weapons of mass destruction; another conclusion was that means of pre-detection could become much precise and effective. We believe that a new kind of arms race is developing. On one hand, is the possibility of increasingly destructive weapons falling into the wrong hands, and on the other, the development of new methods of surveillance and pinpointing individuals with malintent. Will the methods of detection be adequate and timely enough to avoid catastrophe? It is often said that one of the major purposes of futures research of the sort presented in this book is to provide lead-time to decision makers and the decision process. In the case of lone wolves we have some lead-time. We hope it will be used to reduce the threat we see in front of us. The book includes 200 pages and is based on informed speculation by experts and the results of detailed research about chances for lone wolf terror escalation and prevention. It describes some future weapons and means of detection. It explores the changIng role of cyber crime and the role of the Internet and reviews some approaches to follow if people with malintent are detected. It discusses the global legal and ethical situation. Finally, it offers some suggested policies that seem to reduce the chances for large scale catastrophe. It includes reference to over 100 cases of successful or thwarted attacks. Albert Einstein is supposed to have said, "The world will not be destroyed by those who do evil, but by those who watch and do nothing." We hope we have done something with this book.