Understanding The Polarization Of Responses To Genocidal Violence In Rwanda

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Global Challenges: Peace and War

Author : Yih-Jye Hwang,Lucie Cerna
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004246935

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Global Challenges: Peace and War by Yih-Jye Hwang,Lucie Cerna Pdf

What is the idea of ‘peace’? This textbook aims to offer a comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to studies of peace and war, from both theoretical and empirical perspectives.

Social Work Practice in Africa

Author : Janestic Twikirize,Helmut Spitzer
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789970196746

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Social Work Practice in Africa by Janestic Twikirize,Helmut Spitzer Pdf

The importance of integrating indigenous knowledge systems into mainstream social work and ensuring context-specific, culturally relevant practice has long been emphasised in Africa and the Global South. This book, based on empirical research, presents a selection of indigenous and innovative models and approaches of problem solving that will inspire social work practice and education. At the core of these models lies a conceptual understanding of the community as the overarching principle for effective social work and social development in African contexts. The empirical part of the book has a focus on East Africa and highlights case examples from Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Burundi, and Kenya. The book is intended for use by those involved in social work and social development practice, social work educators, students, as well as policy makers. It is relevant not just for audiences in Africa but also the global social work community, especially those interested in promoting culturally relevant social work.

Global Historical Sociology of Race and Racism

Author : Alexandre I.R. White,Katrina Quisumbing King
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781801172202

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Global Historical Sociology of Race and Racism by Alexandre I.R. White,Katrina Quisumbing King Pdf

In this volume of Political Power and Social Theory, a special collection of papers reconsiders race and racism from global and historical perspectives. Together, these articles serve as an entry point for sharpening our sociological understandings of how racism operates in current times.

Responding to Modern Genocide

Author : Mark D. Kielsgard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781135022822

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Responding to Modern Genocide by Mark D. Kielsgard Pdf

Developments in the understanding and treatment of genocide through the twentieth century have involved a combination of politics, public opinion, social trends, and economic development, and led to the substantive law of genocide and the assumption of international jurisdiction. This book analyzes incidences of genocide and mass atrocities, focusing on the political factors involved in modern counter-genocide efforts. Drawing on incidences of genocide and mass atrocity such as the Holocaust, the Rwandan genocide, and the Armenian genocide, Mark Kielsgard adopts a conceptual model that reveals the political factors which impact the international law of genocide, such as barriers and catalysts to transitional justice and the politics of genocide denial. As a work which provides a focused picture of those influences and their significance to genocide studies, this book will be of great use and interest to students and researchers in international criminal law, conflict studies, and conflict resolution.

Killing Neighbors

Author : Lee Ann Fujii
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801457371

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Killing Neighbors by Lee Ann Fujii Pdf

In the horrific events of the mid-1990s in Rwanda, tens of thousands of Hutu killed their Tutsi friends, neighbors, even family members. That ghastly violence has overshadowed a fact almost as noteworthy: that hundreds of thousands of Hutu killed no one. In a transformative revisiting of the motives behind and specific contexts surrounding the Rwandan genocide, Lee Ann Fujii focuses on individual actions rather than sweeping categories. Fujii argues that ethnic hatred and fear do not satisfactorily explain the mobilization of Rwandans one against another. Fujii's extensive interviews in Rwandan prisons and two rural communities form the basis for her claim that mass participation in the genocide was not the result of ethnic antagonisms. Rather, the social context of action was critical. Strong group dynamics and established local ties shaped patterns of recruitment for and participation in the genocide. This web of social interactions bound people to power holders and killing groups. People joined and continued to participate in the genocide over time, Fujii shows, because killing in large groups conferred identity on those who acted destructively. The perpetrators of the genocide produced new groups centered on destroying prior bonds by killing kith and kin.

When Victims Become Killers

Author : Mahmood Mamdani
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691193830

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When Victims Become Killers by Mahmood Mamdani Pdf

An incisive look at the causes and consequences of the Rwandan genocide "When we captured Kigali, we thought we would face criminals in the state; instead, we faced a criminal population." So a political commissar in the Rwanda Patriotic Front reflected after the 1994 massacre of as many as one million Tutsis in Rwanda. Underlying his statement was the realization that, though ordered by a minority of state functionaries, the slaughter was performed by hundreds of thousands of ordinary citizens, including judges, doctors, priests, and friends. Rejecting easy explanations of the Rwandan genocide as a mysterious evil force that was bizarrely unleashed, When Victims Become Killers situates the tragedy in its proper context. Mahmood Mamdani coaxes to the surface the historical, geographical, and political forces that made it possible for so many Hutus to turn so brutally on their neighbors. In so doing, Mamdani usefully broadens understandings of citizenship and political identity in postcolonial Africa and provides a direction for preventing similar future tragedies.

Axis Rule in Occupied Europe

Author : Raphael Lemkin
Publisher : The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.
Page : 718 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9781584775768

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Axis Rule in Occupied Europe by Raphael Lemkin Pdf

"In this study Polish emigre Raphael Lemkin (1900-1959) coined the term 'genocide' and defined it as a subject of international law"--Provided by publisher.

Understanding Genocide

Author : Leonard S. Newman,Ralph Erber
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195133622

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Understanding Genocide by Leonard S. Newman,Ralph Erber Pdf

When and why do groups target each other for extermination? How do seemingly normal people become participants in genocide? In these essays, social psychologists use the principles derived from contemporary research in their field to try to shed light on the behaviour of perpetrators of genocide.

Denial: The Final Stage of Genocide?

Author : John Cox,Amal Khoury,Sarah Minslow
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000437348

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Denial: The Final Stage of Genocide? by John Cox,Amal Khoury,Sarah Minslow Pdf

Genocide denial not only abuses history and insults the victims but paves the way for future atrocities. Yet few, if any, books have offered a comparative overview and analysis of this problem. Denial: The Final Stage of Genocide? is a resource for understanding and countering denial. Denial spans a broad geographic and thematic range in its explorations of varied forms of denial—which is embedded in each stage of genocide. Ranging far beyond the most well-known cases of denial, this book offers original, pathbreaking arguments and contributions regarding: competition over commemoration and public memory in Ukraine and elsewhere transitional justice in post-conflict societies; global violence against transgender people, which genocide scholars have not adequately confronted; music as a means to recapture history and combat denial; public education’s role in erasing Indigenous history and promoting settler-colonial ideology in the United States; "triumphalism" as a new variant of denial following the Bosnian Genocide; denial vis-à-vis Rwanda and neighboring Congo (DRC). With contributions from leading genocide experts as well as emerging scholars, this book will be of interest to scholars and students of history, genocide studies, anthropology, political science, international law, gender studies, and human rights.

The Routledge International Handbook of Globalization Studies

Author : Bryan S. Turner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 730 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135878832

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The Routledge International Handbook of Globalization Studies by Bryan S. Turner Pdf

The Routledge International Handbook of Globalization Studies offers students clear and informed chapters on the history of globalization and key theories that have considered the causes and consequences of the globalization process. There are substantive sections looking at demographic, economic, technological, social and cultural changes in globalization. The handbook examines many negative aspects – new wars, slavery, illegal migration, pollution and inequality – but concludes with an examination of responses to these problems through human rights organizations, international labour law and the growth of cosmopolitanism. There is a strong emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches with essays covering sociology, demography, economics, politics, anthropology and history. The Handbook, written in a clear and direct style, will appeal to a wide audience. The extensive references and sources will direct students to areas of further study.

Rwanda Before the Genocide

Author : J. J. Carney
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190612375

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Rwanda Before the Genocide by J. J. Carney Pdf

Winner of the Bethwell A. Ogot Book Prize of the African Studies Association Between 1920 and 1994, the Catholic Church was Rwanda's most dominant social and religious institution. In recent years, the church has been critiqued for its perceived complicity in the ethnic discourse and political corruption that culminated with the 1994 genocide. In analyzing the contested legacy of Catholicism in Rwanda, Rwanda Before the Genocide focuses on a critical decade, from 1952 to 1962, when Hutu and Tutsi identities became politicized, essentialized, and associated with political violence. This study--the first English-language church history on Rwanda in over 30 years--examines the reactions of Catholic leaders such as the Swiss White Father André Perraudin and Aloys Bigirumwami, Rwanda's first indigenous bishop. It evaluates Catholic leaders' controversial responses to ethnic violence during the revolutionary changes of 1959-62 and after Rwanda's ethnic massacres in 1963-64, 1973, and the early 1990s. In seeking to provide deeper insight into the many-threaded roots of the Rwandan genocide, Rwanda Before the Genocide offers constructive lessons for Christian ecclesiology and social ethics in Africa and beyond.

Understanding Conflict Resolution

Author : Peter Wallensteen
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 551 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781526462954

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Understanding Conflict Resolution by Peter Wallensteen Pdf

Understanding Conflict Resolution is a comprehensive introduction to the study of peace and conflict studies. It explores both the historical roots of the study of conflict management, as well as the contemporary settings and the tools available to states, regional and global organizations where these core ideas apply. Drawing on cutting-edge research and examples from around the world, the fifth edition includes: Three new chapters on the key threats and hopes emerging post-2010: one-sided violence, including genocide and terrorism;gendering international affairs; and climate challenges stemming from global warming and the danger of nuclear war Brand new case studies focusing on contemporary events and issues: ISIS; Brexit; Nuclear Arms Race; Refugees as a weapon of war. Learning features such as graphs, data sets, a glossary, annotated further reading lists, and access to a companion website full of online resources. This is an essential text for all students, lecturers and researchers of peace and conflict resolution in international relations, global politics and political science.

Perpetrating Genocide

Author : Kjell Anderson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317234388

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Perpetrating Genocide by Kjell Anderson Pdf

Focusing on the relationship between the micro level of perpetrator motivation and the macro level normative discourse, this book offers an in-depth explanation for the perpetration of genocide. It is the first comparative criminological treatment of genocide drawn from original field research, based substantially on the author’s interviews with perpetrators and victims of genocide and mass atrocities, combined with wide-ranging secondary and archival sources. Topics covered include: perpetration in organizations, genocidal propaganda, the characteristics of perpetrators, decision-making in genocide, genocidal mobilization, coping with killing, perpetrator memory and trauma, moral rationalization, and transitional justice. An interdisciplinary and comparative analysis, this book utilizes scientific methods with the objective of gaining some degree of insight into the causes of genocide and genocide perpetration. It is argued that genocide is more than a mere intellectual abstraction – it is a crime with real consequences and real victims. Abstraction and objectivity may be intellectual ideals but they are not ideally humane; genocide is ultimately about the destruction of humanity. Thus, this book avoids presenting an overly abstract image of genocide, but rather grounds its analysis in interviews with victims and perpetrators of genocide in Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, Bosnia, Cambodia, Bangladesh, and Iraq. This book will be highly useful to students and scholars with an interest in genocide and the causes of mass violence. It will also be of interest to policy-makers engaged with the issues of genocide and conflict prevention.