Unit Cohesion And Warfare In The Ancient World

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Unit Cohesion and Warfare in the Ancient World

Author : Joshua R. Hall,Louis Rawlings,Geoff Lee
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351695817

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Unit Cohesion and Warfare in the Ancient World by Joshua R. Hall,Louis Rawlings,Geoff Lee Pdf

This book explores unit cohesion in ancient armies, and how this contributed to the making of war in the Mediterranean world. It takes a varied approach to the subject, from looking at individual groups within larger armies to juxtaposing vertical and horizontal types of cohesion, providing a more detailed understanding of how groups were kept together. Within the broader definition of ‘unit cohesion’, this volume approaches more specific aspects of military cohesion in the ancient Mediterranean world including how individual soldiers commit to one another; how armies and units are maintained through hierarchy and the ‘chain of command’; and social cohesion, in which social activities and aspects of social power help bind an army or unit together. Examples from across the ancient Mediterranean are explored in this volume, from Classical Greece to Late Antiquity, with topics such as how armies and units cohere during the sacking of cities, Roman standards as a focus of religious cohesion, and how the multi-ethnic mercenary armies of Carthage cohered. Modern approaches to social cohesion are deployed throughout, and these essays serve as an important complement to existing literature on unit cohesion more generally. Unit Cohesion and Warfare in the Ancient World is of interest to students and scholars of ancient warfare, military history and military studies, as well as those working on the ancient Mediterranean world more broadly.

New Perspectives on Ancient Warfare[electronic Resource]

Author : Garrett G. Fagan,Matthew Freeman Trundle
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004185982

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New Perspectives on Ancient Warfare[electronic Resource] by Garrett G. Fagan,Matthew Freeman Trundle Pdf

"New Perspectives on Ancient Warfare" explores the armies of antiquity from Assyria and Persia, to classical Greece and Rome. The studies illustrate the ways in which technology, innovation, cultural exchange, and tactical developments transformed ancient warfare by land and sea.

The Many Faces of War in the Ancient World

Author : Graham Wrightson,Sabine Müller
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2015-09-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781443882408

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The Many Faces of War in the Ancient World by Graham Wrightson,Sabine Müller Pdf

This volume on different aspects of warfare and its political implications in the ancient world brings together the works of both established and younger scholars working on a historical period that stretches from the archaic period of Greece to the late Roman Empire. With its focus on cultural and social history, it presents an overview of several current issues concerning the “new” military history. The book contains papers that can be conveniently divided into three parts. Part I is composed of three papers primarily concerned with archaic and classical Greece, though the third covers a wide range and relates the experience of the ancient Greeks to that of soldiers in the modern world – one might even argue that the comparison works in reverse. Part II comprises five papers on warfare in the age of Alexander the Great and on its reception early in the Hellenistic period. These demonstrate that the study of Alexander as a military figure is hardly a well-worn theme, but rather in its relative infancy, whether the approach is the tried and true (and wrongly disparaged) method of Quellenforschung or that of “experiencing war,” something that has recently come into fashion. Part III offers three papers on war in the time of Imperial Rome, particularly on the fringes of the Empire. Covering a wide chronological span, Greek, Macedonian and Roman cultures and various topics, this volume shows the importance and actuality of research on the history of war and the diversity of the approaches to this task, as well as the different angles from which it can be analysed.

Warfare in Ancient Greece

Author : Michael Sage
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2002-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134763313

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Warfare in Ancient Greece by Michael Sage Pdf

Warfare in Ancient Greece assembles a wide range of source material and introduces the latest scholarship on the Greek experience of war. The author has carefully selected key texts, many of them not previously available in English, and provided them with comprehensive commentaries. For the Greek polis, warfare was a more usual state of affairs than peace. The documents assembled here recreate the social and historical framework in which ancient Greek warfare took place - over a period of more than a thousand years from the Homeric Age to Alexander the Great. Special attention is paid to the attitudes and feelings of the Greeks towards defeated people and captured cities. Complete with notes, index and bibliography, Warfare in Ancient Greece will provide students of Ancient and Military History with an unprecedented survey of relevant materials

Circum Mare: Themes in Ancient Warfare

Author : Jeremy Armstrong
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004284852

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Circum Mare: Themes in Ancient Warfare by Jeremy Armstrong Pdf

Circum Mare presents a thematic approach to current directions in ancient military studies, bringing together studies on cultures from across the Mediterranean world, ranging from Pharaonic Egypt to Late Antique Europe and from Punic Spain to Persian Anatolia.

New Approaches to Greek and Roman Warfare

Author : Lee L. Brice
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781118273333

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New Approaches to Greek and Roman Warfare by Lee L. Brice Pdf

Uses new methodologies, evidence, and topics to better understand ancient warfare and its place in culture and history New Approaches to Greek and Roman Warfare brings together essays from specialists in ancient history who employ contemporary tools and approaches to reveal new evidence and increase knowledge of ancient militaries and warfare. In-depth yet highly readable, this volume covers the most recent trends for understanding warfare, militaries, soldiers, non-combatants, and their roles in ancient cultures. Chronologically-organized chapters explore new methodologies, evidence, and topics while offering fresh and original perspectives on recent documentary and archaeological discoveries. Covering the time period from Archaic Greece to the Late Roman Empire, the text asks questions of both new and re-examined old evidence and discusses the everyday military life of soldiers and veterans. Chapters address unique topics such as neurophysiological explanations for why some soldiers panic and others do not in the same battle, Greek society’s handling of combat trauma in returning veterans, the moral aspects and human elements of ancient sieges, medical care in the late Roman Empire, and the personal experience of military servicemembers and their families. Each chapter is self-contained to allow readers to explore topics in any order they prefer. This book: Features case studies that examine psychological components of military service such as morale, panic, recovery, and trauma Offers discussions of the economics of paying for warfare in the Greek and Roman worlds and why Roman soldiers mutinied Covers examining human remains of ancient conflict, including interesting photos Discusses the role of women in families and as victims and addresses issues related to women and war Places discussions in the broader context of new wave military history and includes complete bibliographies and further reading suggestions Providing new material and topical focus, New Approaches to Greek and Roman Warfare is an ideal text for Greek History or Roman History courses, particularly those focusing on ancient warfare, as well as scholars and general readers with interest in the ancient militaries.

Warfare in the Ancient World

Author : Stefan G. Chrissanthos
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2008-10-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313041921

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Warfare in the Ancient World by Stefan G. Chrissanthos Pdf

From the clash of bronze weapons on bronze armor to the fall of Rome, war often decided the course of ancient history. This volume is a practical introduction to the study of warfare in the ancient world, beginning with Egypt and Mesopotamia, and tracing the advances made in battle tactics, technology, and government over hundreds of years, culminating with developments in Greece and the Roman Empire. The chronological structure allows the reader to trace certain general themes down through the centuries: how various civilizations waged war; who served in the various armies and why; who the generals and officers were who made the decisions in the field; what type of government controlled these armies; and from what type of society they sprang. Major events and important individuals are discussed in their historical contexts, providing a complete understanding of underlying causes, and enabling readers to follow the evolution of ancient warfare as armies and empires became steadily larger and more sophisticated. Yet as Chrissanthos makes clear, history comes full circle during this period. Rome's collapse in 476 C.E. inaugurated an unforeseen dark age in which great armies were left decimated despite advanced technology that, while proving decisive in the outcome of many critical battles and stand-offs, had vanished amidst the Empire's crumbling walls. In addition to the chronological treatment, Chrissanthos also includes sections on such important topics as chariot warfare, cavalry, naval warfare, elephants in battle, the face of battle, and such vital, but often-overlooked topics as the provisioning of the army with sufficient food and water. Eyewitness accounts are incorporated throughout each chapter, allowing the reader brief glimpses into the life and times of peasants and soldiers, generals and politicians, all of whom were dealing with war and its irreconcilable consequences from differing vantage points. Battle diagrams and maps are carefully placed throughout the text to help the reader visualize particular aspects of ancient warfare. The book also furnishes a detailed timeline and an extensive bibliography containing both modern and ancient sources.

Warfare in the Ancient World

Author : Sir John Winthrop Hackett
Publisher : Checkmark Books
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0816024596

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Warfare in the Ancient World by Sir John Winthrop Hackett Pdf

A comprehensive survey of the evolution of military systems up to the period of the late Roman Empire, analyzing the organization, tactics, armor, and weaponry of armies, and describing important battles and campaigns

Carthage at War

Author : Joshua R Hall
Publisher : Pen and Sword Military
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781473885417

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Carthage at War by Joshua R Hall Pdf

The Carthaginians are well known as Rome's great enemy of the three Punic wars and Hannibal, their greatest general, is a household name. While narrative histories of the Punic wars (especially the second) and biographies of Hannibal abound, there have been few studies dedicated to detailed analysis of Carthaginian armies and warfare throughout the city-state's entire existence. Joshua Hall puts that right with this in-depth study of their tactics, equipment, unit organization, army composition and operational effectiveness. Importantly, while the Second Punic War is rightly given prominence, this is not at the expense of the many earlier wars Carthage waged as she built and then defended her empire. Drawing on all the available archaeological and literary evidence, the author shows the development of Carthage's forces and methods of warfare from the ninth century BC to the city's demise. The result is the most in-depth portrait of the Carthaginian military available in English.

The Oxford Handbook of Warfare in the Classical World

Author : Brian Campbell,Lawrence A. Tritle
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 822 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190499136

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The Oxford Handbook of Warfare in the Classical World by Brian Campbell,Lawrence A. Tritle Pdf

"Offers six exemplary case studies of Greeks and Romans at war, thoroughly illustrated with detailed battle maps and photographs"--Provided by publisher.

With Arrow, Sword, and Spear

Author : Alfred S. Bradford
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2000-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313095153

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With Arrow, Sword, and Spear by Alfred S. Bradford Pdf

Most studies of ancient warfare focus only on the Greeks and the Romans, but this sweeping study covers the whole of the ancient world from Greece and Rome to the Near East, then eastward to Parthia, India, and China. Bradford transports the reader into the midst of ancient battles behind such great leaders as Thutmose III, Ashurbanipal, Alexander, Hannibal, Caesar, and the First Emperor of China. He details the rise and fall of empires, the role of leadership, and the development of tactics and strategy. One sees the clash of peoples: nomads against agricultural societies, infantry against cavalry, as well as the greatest technological change in history—the combination of the composite bow and the chariot. This readable account analyzes ancient armies in terms of modern military doctrine, allowing the reader to make comparisons between the combatants. Recruitment, for example, varied tremendously with Romans drawing from a limited pool of recruits for service terms of twenty to thirty years and Chinese planners preferring a large pool with short-term service. While various types of governments prepared for and waged war in significantly different ways, Bradford finds that better organization led to success on the battlefield and that, for the most part, societal innovation was more important than technological innovation. The ongoing discussion of the lessons of ancient warfare around the globe will provide valuable insights for interested general readers and military professionals alike.

Ancient Warfare

Author : Geoff Lee,Helene Whittaker,Graham Wrightson
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781443882361

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Ancient Warfare by Geoff Lee,Helene Whittaker,Graham Wrightson Pdf

This volume provides chapters on current research into ancient warfare. It is a collection with a wide-range, covering a long chronological spread, with many historical themes, including some that have recently been rather neglected. It has wide academic relevance to a number of on-going debates on themes in ancient warfare. Each topic covered is coherently presented, and offers convincing coverage of the subject area. There is a high standard of scholarship and presentation; chapters are well documented with extensive bibliographies. It is readable and successful in engaging the reader’s attention, and presents subject matter in an accessible way. The book will particularly appeal to professional historians, students and a wider audience of those interested in ancient warfare.

The Great Armies of Antiquity

Author : Richard A. Gabriel
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2002-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313012693

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The Great Armies of Antiquity by Richard A. Gabriel Pdf

Gabriel examines 18 ancient army systems, examining the organizational structure and weapons employed and the degree to which cultural values and imperatives shaped the form and application of military force. The tactical doctrines and specific operational capabilities of each army are analyzed to explain how certain technical limitations and societal/cultural imperatives affected the operational capabilities of ancient armies. Cross-cultural and cross-historical connections ground the analysis in the larger historical context of the ancient world. •Sumer and Akkad •The Armies of the Pharaohs •The Hittites •The Mitanni •Armies of the Bible •The Iron Army of Assyria •Chinese Armies •Persia and the Art of Logistics •The Greeks •Carthaginian Armies •Armies of India •Rome •The Iberians, Celts, Germans, and Goths •The Army of Byzantium •The Vikings •The Arab Armies •The Japanese Way of War •The Mongols •The Ottomans This book also provides an introductory overview of war in the ancient world, from 2500 B.C.E. to 1453 C.E., as well as an examination of the evolution of modern warfare from 1453 to 2002 C.E.

Battle in Antiquity

Author : Alan B. Lloyd
Publisher : Classical Press of Wales
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2009-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781910589380

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Battle in Antiquity by Alan B. Lloyd Pdf

How do fighting men act and feel in battle? How do they deal with the trauma of conflict? What determines the outcome of battle? Modern research on war, notably that of John Keegan and Victor Hanson, has posed these questions with a new acuteness. In the ancient world, warfare was a constant reality. Much ancient literature deals with it. The present collection of original studies applies the new methods, for the first time, to the warriors of Greece, Rome and Pharaonic Egypt. The contributors demonstrate that the battle-experience of Homer's heroes and of Alexander's infantrymen compares surprisingly with that of Wellington's redcoats.

Ancient Warfare

Author : Harry Sidebottom
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2004-11-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192804709

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Ancient Warfare by Harry Sidebottom Pdf

"This book explores the ways in which ancient society thought about conflict. Many aspects of ancient warfare are examined from philosophy to the technical skills needed to fight"--Provided by publisher.