United States Technology Export Control

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United States Technology Export Control

Author : Douglas E. McDaniel
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1993-03-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781573568869

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United States Technology Export Control by Douglas E. McDaniel Pdf

This is a broad-ranging study of U.S. strategic export control policy. In particular, this book analyzes and evaluates the effectiveness of export controls in delaying the acquisition of militarily sensitive high technology by the Soviet Union and its allied states. Furthermore, the question of whether or not U.S. economic competitiveness in various high-technology sectors has been unduly undermined by export controls is also evaluated. Numerous official government studies and reports, supplemented by a host of interviews with government officials, businesspeople, and analysts in the United States and Europe are utilized in drawing conclusions and posting policy recommendations. The consequences for export control policy of the revolutionary political upheavals in Eastern Europe and the former U.S.S.R. are also addressed. The study concludes that the strategic/security goal of utilizing controls to hinder and delay the acquisition of militarily significant high technology by the former Soviet Union and its allied states was generally effective. More controversially McDaniel argues that export controls per se have not been a significant determinant of lagging U.S. competitiveness in high technology. However, this conclusion is qualified by the observation that while overall trends in U.S. high-technology exports to important trading partners do not suggest that controls by themselves have unduly hurt U.S. exporters, individual sectors and small firms may be disadvantaged. Finally, the study cautions that U.S. policy must adapt or risk becoming outmoded and increasingly ineffective. This book will be of interest to scholars and students of international relations, international political economy, and international business.

Technology and Security in the Twenty-first Century

Author : CSIS Military Export Control Project,John J. Hamre,Jay C. Farrar,James Andrew Lewis
Publisher : CSIS
Page : 86 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0892064013

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Technology and Security in the Twenty-first Century by CSIS Military Export Control Project,John J. Hamre,Jay C. Farrar,James Andrew Lewis Pdf

Essential features of the recommendations are to (1) replace licensing of low-risk individual transactions with programmatic approvals; (2) establish timelines for decisions on those items that still require licenses; (3) streamline the munitions list through annual reviews; and (4) harmonize national and multilateral lists to eliminate jurisdictional disputes.

Impacts of U.S. Export Control Policies on Science and Technology Activities and Competitiveness

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology (2007)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Law
ISBN : PSU:000066761457

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Impacts of U.S. Export Control Policies on Science and Technology Activities and Competitiveness by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology (2007) Pdf

Export Control and High Technology

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Technology, Environment, and Aviation
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : LOC:00183588163

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Export Control and High Technology by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Technology, Environment, and Aviation Pdf

U.S. Export Control Policy and Extension of the Export Administration Act

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Export controls
ISBN : PURD:32754067409312

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U.S. Export Control Policy and Extension of the Export Administration Act by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Pdf

Export Controls, Competitiveness, and International Cooperation

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Export controls
ISBN : UCSD:31822019374123

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Export Controls, Competitiveness, and International Cooperation by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology Pdf

Export Control Reform in High Technology

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Law
ISBN : LOC:00183582720

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Export Control Reform in High Technology by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology Pdf

Export Controls in Transition

Author : Gary K. Bertsch,Steven Elliott-Gower
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0822311917

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Export Controls in Transition by Gary K. Bertsch,Steven Elliott-Gower Pdf

Like many cold war artifacts, the West's export control policies and institutions are being reevaluated after the tumult in the communist world at the end of the 1980s. Policymakers and scholars are being forced to reexamine the premises of export control policy and the very concept of export controls as a tool of national security and foreign policy. This volume brings together expert scholars and government officials who provide contrasting perspectives and address the prospects for export controls. The contributors discuss the role and function of export control policies from a variety of perspectives--security, commerce, diplomacy, the European region, and that of the newly industrialized countries. Among the topics covered are the problems the United States and the Western export regime will face in the 1990s in light of changing international political alliances and dependencies, in defining strategic exports, in enforcing export controls, and the role of the Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls. Contributors. Sumner Benson, Beverly Crawford, Richard t. Cupitt, Dorinda G. Dallmeyer, Paul Freedenberg, Martin J. Hillenbrand, Hanns-Dieter Jacobsen, Bruce W. Jentleson, Kevin J. Lasher, William J. Long, Janne Haaland Matlary, Jere W. Morehead, Henry R. Nau, Han S. Park, Kevin F. F. Quigley, Alen B. Sherr, Christine Westbrook

Oversight on U.S. High Technology Exports

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on International Finance
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Export controls
ISBN : LOC:00101753049

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Oversight on U.S. High Technology Exports by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on International Finance Pdf

Technology and the Tyranny of Export Controls

Author : Stuart MacDonald
Publisher : Springer
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781349108992

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Technology and the Tyranny of Export Controls by Stuart MacDonald Pdf

This is a study of export controls, high technology and information and US controls. It looks at the impact of export controls on the United States, on the Allies and on the Soviet bloc.

Export Controls

Author : United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Computer industry
ISBN : UCBK:C080881163

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Export Controls by United States. General Accounting Office Pdf

Because high performance computing is an important enabling technology for military purposes, the U.S. government controls the export of high performance computers to sensitive destinations, such as Russia and China, based on foreign policy and national security concerns. A high performance computer 1 has both civilian and military applications,2 operates at or above a defined performance threshold, and requires an export license to particular destinations, according to the Commerce Department, the agency responsible for licensing dual-use items. U.S. policy with respect to the export of sensitive technology, including computers, is to seek a balance between the U.S. economic interest in promoting exports and its national security interests in both maintaining a military advantage over potential adversaries and denying the spread of technologies used in developing weapons of mass destruction.

Export Control Challenges Associated with Securing the Homeland

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Development, Security, and Cooperation,Committee on Homeland Security and Export Controls
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309254502

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Export Control Challenges Associated with Securing the Homeland by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Development, Security, and Cooperation,Committee on Homeland Security and Export Controls Pdf

The "homeland" security mission of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is paradoxical: Its mission space is uniquely focused on the domestic consequences of security threats, but these threats may be international in origin, organization, and implementation. The DHS is responsible for the domestic security implications of threats to the United States posed, in part, through the global networks of which the United States is a part. While the security of the U.S. air transportation network could be increased if it were isolated from connections to the larger international network, doing so would be a highly destructive step for the entire fabric of global commerce and the free movement of people. Instead, the U.S. government, led by DHS, is taking a leadership role in the process of protecting the global networks in which the United States participates. These numerous networks are both real (e.g., civil air transport, international ocean shipping, postal services, international air freight) and virtual (the Internet, international financial payments system), and they have become vital elements of the U.S. economy and civil society. Export Control Challenges Associated with Securing the Homeland found that outdated regulations are not uniquely responsible for the problems that export controls post to DHS, although they are certainly an integral part of the picture. This report also explains that the source of these problems lies within a policy process that has yet to take into account the unique mission of DHS relative to export controls. Export Control Challenges Associated with Securing the Homeland explains the need by the Department of Defense and State to recognize the international nature of DHS's vital statutory mission, the need to further develop internal processes at DHS to meet export control requirements and implement export control policies, as well as the need to reform the export control interagency process in ways that enable DHS to work through the U.S. export control process to cooperate with its foreign counterparts.

Technology Control, Competition, and National Security

Author : University of Virginia. Center for Law and National Security. Seminar
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Export controls
ISBN : UCAL:B4377012

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Technology Control, Competition, and National Security by University of Virginia. Center for Law and National Security. Seminar Pdf

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Guidance to the Commerce Department's Reexport Controls

Author : United States. Bureau of Industry and Security
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 18 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Export controls
ISBN : UCSD:31822030322135

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Guidance to the Commerce Department's Reexport Controls by United States. Bureau of Industry and Security Pdf

Balancing the National Interest

Author : National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine,Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy,Panel on the Impact of National Security Controls on International Technology Transfer
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1987-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309037389

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Balancing the National Interest by National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine,Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy,Panel on the Impact of National Security Controls on International Technology Transfer Pdf

The U.S. national security export controls systemâ€"which was instituted to impede Soviet acquisition of high technology from the Westâ€"is both necessary and appropriate. Balancing the National Interest provides a thorough analysis of this controls system, examining the current system of laws, regulations, international agreements, and organizations that control the international transfer of technology through industrial channels. Foreign Affairs calls it "the best on the subject to have been published in the 40 years that the United States has exercised controls on exports that might add to Soviet power."