Unmarried Motherhood In The Metropolis 1700 1850

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Unmarried Motherhood in the Metropolis, 1700–1850

Samantha Williams
Unmarried Motherhood in the Metropolis 1700 1850 Book PDF

Author : Samantha Williams
Publisher : Springer
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319733203

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Unmarried Motherhood in the Metropolis, 1700–1850 by Samantha Williams Pdf

In this book Samantha Williams examines illegitimacy, unmarried parenthood and the old and new poor laws in a period of rising illegitimacy and poor relief expenditure. In doing so, she explores the experience of being an unmarried mother from courtship and conception, through the discovery of pregnancy, and the birth of the child in lodgings or one of the new parish workhouses. Although fathers were generally held to be financially responsible for their illegitimate children, the recovery of these costs was particularly low in London, leaving the parish ratepayers to meet the cost. Unmarried parenthood was associated with shame and men and women could also be subject to punishment, although this was generally infrequent in the capital. Illegitimacy and the poor law were interdependent and this book charts the experience of unmarried motherhood and the making of metropolitan bastardy.

Unfortunate Objects

T. Evans
Unfortunate Objects Book PDF

Author : T. Evans
Publisher : Springer
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2005-10-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230509856

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Unfortunate Objects by T. Evans Pdf

This book analyzes how poor eighteenth-century London women coped when they found themselves pregnant, their survival networks and the consequences of bearing an illegitimate child. It does so by exploring the encounters between poor women and the parish as well as London's lying-in hospitals and the Foundling Hospital. It suggests that unmarried mothers did not constitute a deviant minority within London's plebeian community. In fact, many could expect to find compassion rather than ostracism a response to their plight. All poor mothers, left without the support of their child's father, shared similar strategies of survival and economies of makeshift.

Law and Society in England 1750-1950

William Cornish,Stephen Banks,Charles Mitchell,Paul Mitchell,Rebecca Probert
Law and Society in England 1750 1950 Book PDF

Author : William Cornish,Stephen Banks,Charles Mitchell,Paul Mitchell,Rebecca Probert
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509931262

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Law and Society in England 1750-1950 by William Cornish,Stephen Banks,Charles Mitchell,Paul Mitchell,Rebecca Probert Pdf

Law and Society in England 1750–1950 is an indispensable text for those wishing to study English legal history and to understand the foundations of the modern British state. In this new updated edition the authors explore the complex relationship between legal and social change. They consider the ways in which those in power themselves imagined and initiated reform and the ways in which they were obliged to respond to demands for change from outside the legal and political classes. What emerges is a lively and critical account of the evolution of modern rights and expectations, and an engaging study of the formation of contemporary social, administrative and legal institutions and ideas, and the road that was travelled to create them. The book is divided into eight chapters: Institutions and Ideas; Land; Commerce and Industry; Labour Relations; The Family; Poverty and Education; Accidents; and Crime. This extensively referenced analysis of modern social and legal history will be invaluable to students and teachers of English law, political science, and social history.

Illegitimacy, Family, and Stigma in England, 1660-1834

Kate Gibson
Illegitimacy Family and Stigma in England 1660 1834 Book PDF

Author : Kate Gibson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192692825

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Illegitimacy, Family, and Stigma in England, 1660-1834 by Kate Gibson Pdf

Illegitimacy, Family, and Stigma is the first full-length exploration of what it was like to be illegitimate in eighteenth-century England, a period of 'sexual revolution', unprecedented increase in illegitimate births, and intense debate over children's rights to state support. Using the words of illegitimate individuals and their families preserved in letters, diaries, poor relief, and court documents, this study reveals the impact of illegitimacy across the life cycle. How did illegitimacy affect children's early years, and their relationships with parents, siblings, and wider family as they grew up? Did illegitimacy limit education, occupation, or marriage chances? What were individuals' experiences of shame and stigma, and how did being illegitimate affect their sense of identity? Historian Kate Gibson investigates the circumstances that governed families' responses, from love and pragmatic acceptance, to secrecy and exclusion. In a major reframing of assumptions that illegitimacy was experienced only among the poor, this volume tells the stories of individuals from across the socio-economic scale, including children of royalty, physicians and lawyers, servants and agricultural labourers. It demonstrates that the stigma of illegitimacy operated along a spectrum, varying according to the type of parental relationship, the child's race, gender, and socio-economic status. Financial resources and the class-based ideals of parenthood or family life had a significant impact on how families reacted to illegitimacy. Class became more important over the eighteenth century, under the influence of Enlightenment ideals of tolerance, sensibility, and redemption. The child of sin was now recast as a pitiable object of charity, but this applied only to those who could fit narrow parameters of genteel tragedy. This vivid investigation of the meaning of illegitimacy gets to the heart of powerful inequalities in families, communities, and the state.

Deviant Maternity

Angela Joy Muir
Deviant Maternity Book PDF

Author : Angela Joy Muir
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000035032

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Deviant Maternity by Angela Joy Muir Pdf

This is the first-ever book to explore illegitimacy in Wales during the eighteenth century. Drawing on previously overlooked archival sources, it examines the scope and context of Welsh illegitimacy, and the link between illegitimacy, courtship and economic precarity. It also goes beyond courtship to consider the different identities and relationships of the mothers and fathers of illegitimate children in Wales, and the lived experience of conception, pregnancy and childbirth for unmarried mothers. This book reframes the study of illegitimacy by combining demographic, social and cultural history approaches to emphasise the diversity of experiences, contexts and consequences.

At Home in the Eighteenth Century

Stephen G. Hague,Karen Lipsedge
At Home in the Eighteenth Century Book PDF

Author : Stephen G. Hague,Karen Lipsedge
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000449396

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At Home in the Eighteenth Century by Stephen G. Hague,Karen Lipsedge Pdf

The eighteenth-century home, in terms of its structure, design, function, and furnishing, was a site of transformation – of spaces, identities, and practices. Home has myriad meanings, and although the eighteenth century in the common imagination is often associated with taking tea on polished mahogany tables, a far wider world of experience remains to be introduced. At Home in the Eighteenth Century brings together factual and fictive texts and spaces to explore aspects of the typical Georgian home that we think we know from Jane Austen novels and extant country houses while also engaging with uncharacteristic and underappreciated aspects of the home. At the core of the volume is the claim that exploring eighteenth-century domesticity from a range of disciplinary vantage points can yield original and interesting questions, as well as reveal new answers. Contributions from the fields of literature, history, archaeology, art history, heritage studies, and material culture brings the home more sharply into focus. In this way At Home in the Eighteenth Century reveals a more nuanced and fluid concept of the eighteenth-century home and becomes a steppingstone to greater understanding of domestic space for undergraduate level and beyond.

The Georgians

Penelope J. Corfield
The Georgians Book PDF

Author : Penelope J. Corfield
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300253573

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The Georgians by Penelope J. Corfield Pdf

A comprehensive history of the Georgians, comparing past views of these exciting, turbulent, and controversial times with our attitudes today The Georgian era is often seen as a time of innovations. It saw the end of monarchical absolutism, global exploration and settlements overseas, the world's first industrial revolution, deep transformations in religious and cultural life, and Britain's role in the international trade in enslaved Africans. But how were these changes perceived by people at the time? And how do their viewpoints compare with attitudes today? In this wide-ranging history, Penelope J. Corfield explores every aspect of Georgian life--politics and empire, culture and society, love and violence, religion and science, industry and towns. People's responses at the time were often divided. Pessimists saw loss and decline, while optimists saw improvements and light. Out of such tensions came the Georgian culture of both experiment and resistance. Corfield emphasizes those elements of deep continuity that persisted even within major changes, and shows how new developments were challenged if their human consequences proved dire.

After the Virus

Hilary Cooper,Simon Szreter
After the Virus Book PDF

Author : Hilary Cooper,Simon Szreter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781009005203

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After the Virus by Hilary Cooper,Simon Szreter Pdf

Reveals the deep roots of the UK's lack of resilience when COVID-19 hit and sets out an ambitious manifesto for change.

The Hidden Affliction

Simon Szreter
The Hidden Affliction Book PDF

Author : Simon Szreter
Publisher : Rochester Studies in Medical H
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781580469616

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The Hidden Affliction by Simon Szreter Pdf

Multidisciplinary collection of essays on the relationship of infertility and the "historic" STIS--gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis--producing surprising new insights in studies from across the globe and spanning millennia.

Re-imagining the Teaching of European History

Cosme Jesús Gómez Carrasco
Re imagining the Teaching of European History Book PDF

Author : Cosme Jesús Gómez Carrasco
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-20
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000840773

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Re-imagining the Teaching of European History by Cosme Jesús Gómez Carrasco Pdf

This book explores the challenges of teaching European history in the 21st century and provides research-informed approaches to history teaching that combine civic education, historical consciousness, and the teaching of controversial social issues. With contributions from researchers across Europe, the book includes both theoretical and case study chapters. The first part of the book addresses issues such as globalization and teaching in an interconnected world, using multicultural and critical approaches, decolonizing education, and teaching uncomfortable narratives of the past. The second part of the book showcases thematic chapters dedicated to teaching intersecting topics in the European curriculum such as violence and armed conflict, social inequality, gender equality, the technological revolution, and religion. Ultimately, this volume promotes criticality, civic engagement, and reflection on social issues, thereby prompting methodological change in the teaching of history as we know it. It will appeal to researchers and students of history education, democratic education, and citizenship education, as well as teacher educators and trainee teachers in history. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

In Their Own Write

Steven King,Paul Carter,Natalie Carter,Peter Jones,Carol Beardmore
In Their Own Write Book PDF

Author : Steven King,Paul Carter,Natalie Carter,Peter Jones,Carol Beardmore
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780228015352

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In Their Own Write by Steven King,Paul Carter,Natalie Carter,Peter Jones,Carol Beardmore Pdf

Few subjects in European welfare history attract as much attention as the nineteenth-century English and Welsh New Poor Law. Its founding statute was considered the single most important piece of social legislation ever enacted, and at the same time, the coming of its institutions – from penny-pinching Boards of Guardians to the dreaded workhouse – has generally been viewed as a catastrophe for ordinary working people. Until now it has been impossible to know how the poor themselves felt about the New Poor Law and its measures, how they negotiated its terms, and how their interactions with the local and national state shifted and changed across the nineteenth century. In Their Own Write exposes this hidden history. Based on an unparalleled collection of first-hand testimony – pauper letters and witness statements interwoven with letters to newspapers and correspondence from poor law officials and advocates – the book reveals lives marked by hardship, deprivation, bureaucratic intransigence, parsimonious officialdom, and sometimes institutional cruelty, while also challenging the dominant view that the poor were powerless and lacked agency in these interactions. The testimonies collected in these pages clearly demonstrate that both the poor and their advocates were adept at navigating the new bureaucracy, holding local and national officials to account, and influencing the outcomes of relief negotiations for themselves and their communities. Fascinating and compelling, the stories presented in In Their Own Write amount to nothing less than a new history of welfare from below.

Negotiating Exclusion in Early Modern England, 1550–1800

Naomi Pullin,Kathryn Woods
Negotiating Exclusion in Early Modern England 1550 1800 Book PDF

Author : Naomi Pullin,Kathryn Woods
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000359121

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Negotiating Exclusion in Early Modern England, 1550–1800 by Naomi Pullin,Kathryn Woods Pdf

This edited volume examines how individuals and communities defined and negotiated the boundaries between inclusion and exclusion in England between 1550 and 1800. It aims to uncover how men, women, and children from a wide range of social and religious backgrounds experienced and enacted exclusion in their everyday lives. Negotiating Exclusion takes a fresh and challenging look at early modern England’s distinctive cultures of exclusion under three broad themes: exclusion and social relations; the boundaries of community; and exclusions in ritual, law, and bureaucracy. The volume shows that exclusion was a central feature of everyday life and social relationships in this period. Its chapters also offer new insights into how the history of exclusion can be usefully investigated through different sources and innovative methodologies, and in relation to the experiences of people not traditionally defined as "marginal." The book includes a comprehensive overview of the historiography of exclusion and chapters from leading scholars. This makes it an ideal introduction to exclusion for students and researchers of early modern English and European history. Due to its strong theoretical underpinnings, it will also appeal to modern historians and sociologists interested in themes of identity, inclusion, exclusion, and community.

Making Respectable Women

Mary Evans
Making Respectable Women Book PDF

Author : Mary Evans
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030606497

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Making Respectable Women by Mary Evans Pdf

This book studies the ways in which the assessment of being or not being ‘respectable’ has been applied to women in the UK in the past one hundred and fifty years. Mary Evans shows how the term ‘respectable’ has changed and how, most importantly, the basis of the ways in which the respectability of women has been judged has shifted from a location in women’s personal, domestic and sexual behaviour to that of how women engage in contemporary forms of citizenship, not the least of which is paid work. This shift has important social and political implications that have seldom been explored: amongst these are the growing marginalisation of the validation of the traditional care work of women, the assumption that paid work is implicitly and inevitably empowering and the complex ways in which respectability and conformity to highly sexualised conventions about female appearance have been normalised. Making Respectable Women makes use of archive material to show how the changing definition of a moral and social concept can have an impact on both the behaviour and the choices of individuals and the operations of institutional power. It will be of interest to students and scholars across the humanities and social sciences.

Motherhood, Respectability and Baby-Farming in Victorian and Edwardian London

Joshua G. Stuart-Bennett
Motherhood Respectability and Baby Farming in Victorian and Edwardian London Book PDF

Author : Joshua G. Stuart-Bennett
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000642445

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Motherhood, Respectability and Baby-Farming in Victorian and Edwardian London by Joshua G. Stuart-Bennett Pdf

Motherhood, Respectability and Baby-Farming in Victorian and Edwardian London explores a largely obscured marketplace of motherhood that provided ways for women to manage the stigma of illegitimacy and their respectable identities within Victorian and Edwardian society. It focuses on the extent of women’s ‘dirty work’, when maternal problem management was fundamental to the general maintenance of respectability and, by extension, to Empire and Civilisation. Despite its intrigue, history has struggled to understand and represent an uncomfortable but significant artefact of Western modernising society: ‘baby-farming’. During a period when ideologies of respectability and civilisation arguably mattered most, the ‘right’ kind of parenthood – especially motherhood – became paramount. As the ‘wrong’ offspring could jeopardise a woman’s chances of being respectable, a wholesale, informal, and somewhat clandestine marketplace emerged that catered to various maternal difficulties. Within this marketplace, a pregnancy or newborn child who may have compromised a woman’s respectability could be ‘disposed’ of through different means, for a fee. From the Victorian period to the present, the commercialised maternal practices associated with baby-farming have become firmly established within collective consciousness as being synonymous with child murder, female pathology, and ‘infanticide for hire’. This book provides a revised, far more complex, and nuanced narrative history which reveals all that was associated with baby-farming – including all possible outcomes – to be entirely natural, rational, and even necessary products of their time; an understandable outcome of the period’s ‘civilising offensive’. Motherhood, Respectability and Baby-Farming in Victorian and Edwardian London will be of great interest to students and scholars of criminology, sociology, history, and gender studies.

Family Life, Family Law, and Family Justice

Marsha Garrison
Family Life Family Law and Family Justice Book PDF

Author : Marsha Garrison
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000777949

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Family Life, Family Law, and Family Justice by Marsha Garrison Pdf

Family Life, Family Law, and Family Justice: Tying the Knot combines history, social science, and legal analysis to chart the evolution and interdependence of family life and family law, portray current trends in family life, explain the pressing policy challenges these trends have produced, and analyze the changes in family law that are essential to meeting these challenges. The challenges are large and pressing. Across the industrialized West, nonmarital birth, relational stress, multi-partner fertility, and relationship dissolution have increased, producing a dramatic rise in single parenthood, poverty, and childhood risk. This concentration of familial and economic risk accelerates socioeconomic inequality and retards intergenerational mobility. Although the divide is most pronounced in the United States, the same patterns now affect families throughout the Western world. Across the European Union, there are 9.2 million "lone" parents, and just under half of their families live in poverty. Tying the Knot demonstrates how today’s family patterns are deeply rooted in long-standing, class-based differences in family life and explains why these class-based differences have accelerated. It explains how the values that guide family law development inevitably reflect the world in which families live and develops a new family law capable of meeting the needs of twenty-first century families. The book will be of considerable interest to family specialists from a number of fields, including law, demography, economics, history, political science, public health, social policy, and sociology.