Unmasking Ideology In Imperial And Colonial Archaeology

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Unmasking Ideology in Imperial and Colonial Archaeology

Author : Bonnie Effros,Guolong Lai
Publisher : Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781938770616

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Unmasking Ideology in Imperial and Colonial Archaeology by Bonnie Effros,Guolong Lai Pdf

This volume addresses the entanglement between archaeology, imperialism, colonialism, capitalism, and war. Popular sentiment in the West has tended to embrace the adventure rather than ponder the legacy of archaeological explorers; allegations by imperial powers of "discovering" archaeological sites or "saving" world heritage from neglect or destruction have often provided the pretext for expanding political influence. Consequently, citizens have often fallen victim to the imperial war machine, seeing their lands confiscated, their artifacts looted, and the ancient remains in their midst commercialized. Spanning the globe with case studies from East Asia, Siberia, Australia, North and South America, Europe, and Africa, sixteen contributions written by archaeologists, art historians, and historians from four continents offer unusual breadth and depth in the assessment of various claims to patrimonial heritage, contextualized by the imperial and colonial ventures of the last two centuries and their postcolonial legacy.

An Archaeology of Colonial Identity

Author : Gavin Lucas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2006-10-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780306485398

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An Archaeology of Colonial Identity by Gavin Lucas Pdf

The book explores three key groups: The Dutch East India Company, the free settlers, and the slaves, through a number of archaeological sites and contexts. With the archaeological evidence, the book examines how these different groups were enmeshed within racial, sexual, and class ideologies in the broader context of capitalism and colonialism, and draws extensively on current social theory, in particular post-colonialism, feminism, and Marxism.

A World History of Nineteenth-Century Archaeology

Author : Margarita Díaz-Andreu García,Margarita Diaz-Andreu
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2007-11-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199217175

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A World History of Nineteenth-Century Archaeology by Margarita Díaz-Andreu García,Margarita Diaz-Andreu Pdf

Margarita Diaz-Andreu offers an innovative history of archaeology during the nineteenth century, encompassing all its fields from the origins of humanity to the medieval period, and all areas of the world. The development of archaeology is placed within the framework of contemporary political events, with a particular focus upon the ideologies of nationalism and imperialism. Diaz-Andreu examines a wide range of issues, including the creation of institutions, the conversion of thestudy of antiquities into a profession, public memory, changes in archaeological thought and practice, and the effect on archaeology of racism, religion, the belief in progress, hegemony, and resistance.

The Archaeology of Colonialism

Author : Claire L. Lyons,John K. Papadopoulos
Publisher : Getty Publications
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Archaeology and history
ISBN : 0892366354

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The Archaeology of Colonialism by Claire L. Lyons,John K. Papadopoulos Pdf

The Archaeology of Colonialism demonstrates how artifacts are not only the residue of social interaction but also instrumental in shaping identities and communities. Claire Lyons and John Papadopoulos summarize the complex issues addressed by this collection of essays. Four case studies illustrate the use of archaeological artifacts to reconstruct social structures. They include ceramic objects from Mesopotamian colonists in fourth-millennium Anatolia; the Greek influence on early Iberian sculpture and language; the influence of architecture on the West African coast; and settlements across Punic Sardinia that indicate the blending of cultures. The remaining essays look at the roles myth, ritual, and religion played in forming colonial identities. In particular, they discuss the cultural middle ground established among Greeks and Etruscans; clothing as an instrument of European colonialism in nineteenth-century Oceania; sixteenth-century Andean urban planning and kinship relations; and the Dutch East India Company settlement at the Cape of Good Hope.

The Oxford Handbook of the Merovingian World

Author : Bonnie Effros,Isabel Moreira
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 1166 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190234188

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The Oxford Handbook of the Merovingian World by Bonnie Effros,Isabel Moreira Pdf

Examines research from a variety of fields, including archaeology, bio-archaeology, architecture, hagiographic literature, manuscripts, liturgy, visionary literature and eschalology, patristics, numismatics, and material culture, Diverse list of contributors, many whose research has never before been available in English, Provides substantial research regarding women's history in the Merovingian period, Expands research beyond Europe to include other cultures that came in contact with the Merovingians Book jacket.

Ritual and Economy in East Asia

Author : Rowan Flad,Anke Hein,Bryan K. Miller
Publisher : Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781950446414

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Ritual and Economy in East Asia by Rowan Flad,Anke Hein,Bryan K. Miller Pdf

In commemoration of Lothar von Falkenhausens 60th birthday, this volume assembles eighteen scholarly essays that explore the intersection between art, economy, and ritual in ancient East Asia. The contributions are clustered into four themes: Ritual Economy, Ritual and Sacrifice, Technology, Community, Interaction, and Objects and Meaning, which collectively reflect the theoretical, methodological, and historical questions that Falkenhausen has been examining via his scholarship, research, and teaching throughout his career. Most of the chapters work with archaeological and textual data from China, but there are also studies of materials from Mongolia, Korea, Southeast Asia and even Egypt, showing the global impact of Falkenhausens work. The chronological range of studies extends from the Neolithic through the Bronze Age in China, into the early imperial, medieval, and early modern periods. The authors discuss art, economy, ritual, interaction, and technology in the broad context of East Asian archaeology and its connection to the world beyond.

Phoenicians and the Making of the Mediterranean

Author : Carolina López-Ruiz
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674269958

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Phoenicians and the Making of the Mediterranean by Carolina López-Ruiz Pdf

“An important new book...offers a powerful call for historians of the ancient Mediterranean to consider their implicit biases in writing ancient history and it provides an example of how more inclusive histories may be written.” —Denise Demetriou, New England Classical Journal “With a light touch and a masterful command of the literature, López-Ruiz replaces old ideas with a subtle and more accurate account of the extensive cross-cultural exchange patterns and economy driven by the Phoenician trade networks that ‘re-wired’ the Mediterranean world. A must read.” —J. G. Manning, author of The Open Sea “[A] substantial and important contribution...to the ancient history of the Mediterranean. López-Ruiz’s work does justice to the Phoenicians’ role in shaping Mediterranean culture by providing rational and factual argumentation and by setting the record straight.” —Hélène Sader, Bryn Mawr Classical Review Imagine you are a traveler sailing to the major cities around the Mediterranean in 750 BC. You would notice a remarkable similarity in the dress, alphabet, consumer goods, and gods from Gibraltar to Tyre. This was not the Greek world—it was the Phoenician. Propelled by technological advancements of a kind unseen since the Neolithic revolution, Phoenicians knit together diverse Mediterranean societies, fostering a literate and sophisticated urban elite sharing common cultural, economic, and aesthetic modes. Following the trail of the Phoenicians from the Levant to the Atlantic coast of Iberia, Carolina López-Ruiz offers the first comprehensive study of the cultural exchange that transformed the Mediterranean in the eighth and seventh centuries BC. Greeks, Etruscans, Sardinians, Iberians, and others adopted a Levantine-inflected way of life, as they aspired to emulate Near Eastern civilizations. López-Ruiz explores these many inheritances, from sphinxes and hieratic statues to ivories, metalwork, volute capitals, inscriptions, and Ashtart iconography. Meticulously documented and boldly argued, Phoenicians and the Making of the Mediterranean revises the Hellenocentric model of the ancient world and restores from obscurity the true role of Near Eastern societies in the history of early civilizations.

Incidental Archaeologists

Author : Bonnie Effros
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501718540

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Incidental Archaeologists by Bonnie Effros Pdf

"From 1830, the Roman ruins of North Africa intrigued invading French military officers and became key to the colonial narrative justifying French settlement of North Africa"--

A History of Archaeological Tourism

Author : Margarita Díaz-Andreu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030320775

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A History of Archaeological Tourism by Margarita Díaz-Andreu Pdf

This book examines the relationship between archaeological tourism and professional archaeology. To do so, it explores the connection – most visibly through nationalism and global capitalism - from its origins in the early modern period to World War II. How separate is the development of archaeological tourism from that of the formation of archaeology as a discipline? And do the fields operate in two different worlds? Scholarly discussions have largely treated them as distinct fields with no connection, while histories of archaeology, in particular, have focused on aspects such as the history of archaeological discoveries, archaeological thought and, more recently, the political relationship between archaeology and nationalism and other ideologies. Largely missing from all these accounts has been an examination of how archaeology has been incorporated into society, for example through something that all humans enjoy – leisure – in the form of archaeological tourism. Moreover, just as histories of archaeology have largely ignored the connection between archaeology and tourism, so too has tourism in the reverse direction. Recent studies on tourism have centered on topics such as economy (sustainable and recession tourism) and new types of tourism (including ecotourism and medical tourism).

Confronting Colonial Objects

Author : Carsten Stahn
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2024-01-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192868121

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Confronting Colonial Objects by Carsten Stahn Pdf

The treatment of cultural colonial objects is one of the most debated questions of our time. Calls for a new international cultural order go back to decolonization. However, for decades, the issue has been treated as a matter of comity or been reduced to a Shakespearean dilemma: to return or not to return. Confronting Colonial Objects seeks to go beyond these classic dichotomies and argues that contemporary practices are at a tipping point. The book shows that cultural takings were material to the colonial project throughout different periods and went far beyond looting. It presents micro histories and object biographies to trace recurring justifications and contestations of takings and returns while outlining the complicity of anthropology, racial science, and professional networks that enabled colonial collecting. The book demonstrates the dual role of law and cultural heritage regulation in facilitating colonial injustices and mobilizing resistance thereto. Drawing on the interplay between justice, ethics, and human rights, Stahn develops principles of relational cultural justice. He challenges the argument that takings were acceptable according to the standards of the time and outlines how future engagement requires a re-invention of knowledge systems and relations towards objects, including new forms of consent, provenance research, and partnership, and a re-thinking of the role of museums themselves. Following the life story and transformation of cultural objects, this book provides a fresh perspective on international law and colonial history that appeals to audiences across a variety of disciplines. This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read on the Oxford Academic platform and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations.

A History of West Africa

Author : Toyin Falola
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781003801665

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A History of West Africa by Toyin Falola Pdf

This book introduces readers to the rich and fascinating history of West Africa, stretching all the way back to the stone age, and right up to the modern day. Over the course of twenty seven short and engaging chapters, the book delves into the social, cultural, economic and political history of West Africa, through prehistory, revolutions, ancient empires, thriving trade networks, religious traditions, and then the devastating impact of the Trans-Atlantic slave trade and subsequent colonial rule. The book reflects on the struggle for independence and investigates how politics and economics developed in the post-colonial period. By the end of the book, readers will have a detailed understanding of the fascinating and diverse range of cultures to be found in West Africa, and of how the region relates to the rest of the world. Drawing on decades of teaching and research experience, this book will serve as an excellent textbook for entry-level History and African Studies courses, as well as providing a perfect general introduction to anyone interested in finding out about West Africa.

The Shah’s Imperial Celebrations of 1971

Author : Robert Steele
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781838604196

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The Shah’s Imperial Celebrations of 1971 by Robert Steele Pdf

In October 1971 Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran, held a celebration to commemorate the 2500th anniversary of the founding of the Persian Empire by Cyrus the Great. Dozens of heads of state descended on Persepolis for these Celebrations, where they were regaled to sumptuous banquets and entertainment. Critical journalists in Western Europe and North America lambasted the Shah for holding such a decadent event while many of his people lived in poverty. Due to the overwhelmingly negative press at the time, the event is still today widely remembered as a catastrophic failure.It is even said by many to have sparked the unrest that eventually led to the revolution and the Shah's downfall in 1979. In this first comprehensive academic study of the 2500th Anniversary Celebrations, Robert Steele looks beyond the pomp and splendour to examine the events' origins, the goals the organisers set out to achieve with them and the extent to which these goals were accomplished. The book seeks to place the Celebrations in the context of the Shah's rise, rather than his fall, uncovering the unparalleled international cultural and scholarly operation that was spurred by the Iranian regime for the occasion, exploring the effects the event had on Iran's tourism industry and questioning narratives of the event's cost.

Archaeology Outside the Box

Author : Hans Barnard
Publisher : Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781950446322

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Archaeology Outside the Box by Hans Barnard Pdf

Archaeology Outside the Box makes contemporary archaeology germane to the general public as well as to researchers in other disciplines. In thirty-one richly illustrated chapters, a wide variety of projects is presented by an international group of anthropologists, archaeologists, architects, and artists. These aim to broaden the applicability of archaeology by reflecting on archaeological remains in novel ways, or by addressing contemporary concerns with archaeological theory and research methods. Demonstrating the fascinating and pertinent nature of archaeology, the authors go far beyond its definition as a discipline that unearths objects of ancient material culture. Many chapters also provide arguments relevant to the soul-searching discussions currently taking place within archaeology worldwide and accelerated by the Black Lives Matter movement and the recent Covid-19 pandemic.

Objects of War

Author : Leora Auslander,Tara Zahra
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501720086

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Objects of War by Leora Auslander,Tara Zahra Pdf

"Discusses the ways in which material culture affected and reflected how people grappled with social, cultural, and material upheavals during times of war"--

Rethinking Colonialism

Author : Craig N. Cipolla,Katherine Howlett Hayes
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-11
Category : Colonization
ISBN : 0813068029

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Rethinking Colonialism by Craig N. Cipolla,Katherine Howlett Hayes Pdf

Inciting a critical examination of the lasting consequences of ancient and modern colonialism on descendant communities, this wide-ranging volume includes essays on Roman Britain, slavery in Brazil, and contemporary Native Americans.