Urban Centers And Rural Contexts In Late Antiquity

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Urban Centers and Rural Contexts in Late Antiquity

Thomas S. Burns,John W. Eadie
Urban Centers and Rural Contexts in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Thomas S. Burns,John W. Eadie
Publisher : MSU Press
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780870138980

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Urban Centers and Rural Contexts in Late Antiquity by Thomas S. Burns,John W. Eadie Pdf

Recent publications on urbanism and the rural environment in Late Antiquity, most of which explore a single region or narrow chronological niche, have emphasized either textual or archeological evidence. None has attempted the more ambitious task of bringing together the full range of such evidence within a multiregional perspective and around common themes. Urban Centers and Rural Contexts seeks to redress this omission. While ancient literature and the physical remains of cities attest to the power that urban values held over the lives of their inhabitants, the rural areas in which the majority of imperial citizens lived have not been well served by the historical record. Only recently have archeological excavations and integrated field surveys sufficiently enhanced our knowledge of the rural contexts to demonstrate the continuing interdependence of urban centers and rural communities in Late Antiquity. These new data call into question the conventional view that this interdependence progressively declined as a result of governmental crises, invasions, economic dislocation, and the success of Christianization. The essays in this volume require us to abandon the search for a single model of urban and rural change; to reevaluate the cities and towns of the Empire as centers of habitation, rather than archeological museums; and to reconsider the evidence of continuous and pervasive cultural change across the countryside. Deploying a wide range of material as well as literary evidence, the authors provide access not only into the world of élites, but also to the scarcely known lives of those without a voice in the literature, those men and women who worked in the shops, labored in the fields, and humbled themselves before their gods. They bring us closer to the complexity of life in late ancient communities and, in consequence, closer to both urban and rural citizens.

Urban Interactions

Michael J. Kelly,Michael Burrows
Urban Interactions Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Kelly,Michael Burrows
Publisher : punctum books
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781953035066

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Urban Interactions by Michael J. Kelly,Michael Burrows Pdf

This volume is dedicated to eliciting the interactions between localities across late antique and early medieval Europe and the wider Mediterranean. Significant research has been done in recent years to explore how late "Roman" and post-"Roman" cities, towns and other localities communicated vis-à-vis larger structural phenomena, such as provinces, empires, kingdoms, institutions and so on. This research has contributed considerably to our understanding of the place of the city in its context, but tends to portray the city as a necessarily subordinate conduit within larger structures, rather than an entity in itself, or as a hermeneutical object of enquiry. Consequently, not enough research has been committed to examining how local people and communities thought about, engaged with, and struggled against nearby or distant urban neighbors.Urban Interactions addresses this lacuna in urban history by presenting articles that apply a diverse spectrum of approaches, from archaeological investigation to critical analyses of historiographical and historical biases and developmental consideration of antagonisms between ecclesiastical centers. Through these avenues of investigation, this volume elucidates the relationship between the urban centers and their immediate hinterlands and neighboring cities with which they might vie or collaborate. This entanglement and competition, whether subterraneous or explicit across overarching political, religious or other macro categories, is evaluated through a broad geographical range of late "Roman" provinces and post-"Roman" states to maintain an expansive perspective of developmental trends within and about the city.

Landscapes of Change

Neil Christie
Landscapes of Change Book PDF

Author : Neil Christie
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351923477

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Landscapes of Change by Neil Christie Pdf

Only in recent years has archaeology begun to examine in a coherent manner the transformation of the landscape from classical through to medieval times. In Landscapes of Change, leading scholars in the archaeology of the late antique and early medieval periods address the key results and directions of Roman rural fieldwork. In so doing, they highlight problems of analysis and interpretation whilst also identifying the variety of transformations that rural Europe experienced during and following the decline of Roman hegemony. Whilst documents and standing buildings predominate in the urban context to provide a coherent and tangible guide to the evolving urban form and its society since Roman times, the countryside in many ages remains rather shadowy - a context for the cultivation, gathering and movement of food and other resources, inhabited by farmers, villagers and miners. Whilst the Roman period is adequately served through occasional extant remains and through the survey and excavation of villas and farmsteads, as well as the writings of agronomists, the medieval one is generally well marked by the presence of still extant villages across Europe, often dependent on castles and manors which symbolise the so-called 'feudal' centuries. But the intervening period, the fourth to tenth centuries, is that with the least documentation and with the fewest survivals. What happened to the settlement units that made up the Roman rural world? When and why do new settlement forms emerge? Landscapes of Change is essential reading for anyone wanting an up-to-date summary of the results of archaeological and historical investigations into the changing countryside of the late Roman, late antique and early medieval world, between the fourth and tenth centuries AD. It questions numerous aspects of change and continuity, assessing the levels of impact of military and economic decay, the spread and influence of Christianity, and the role of Germanic, Slav and Arab settlements in disrupting and redefining the ancient rural landscapes.

The City in Late Antiquity

Dr John Rich,John Rich
The City in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Dr John Rich,John Rich
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134761357

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The City in Late Antiquity by Dr John Rich,John Rich Pdf

The city was the nexus of the Roman Empire in its early centuries. The City in Late Antiquity charts the change undergone by cities as the Empire was weakened by the third-century crisis, and later disintegrated under external pressures. The old picture of the classical city as everywhere in decline by the fourth century is shown to be far too simple, and John Rich seeks to explain why urban life disappeared in some regions, while elsewhere cities survived through to the Middle Ages and beyond.

Cities and the Meanings of Late Antiquity

Mark Humphries
Cities and the Meanings of Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Mark Humphries
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004422612

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Cities and the Meanings of Late Antiquity by Mark Humphries Pdf

This study examines how cities have become an area of significant historical debate about late antiquity, challenging accepted notions that it is a period of dynamic change and reasserting views of the era as one of decline and fall.

Towns in Transition

Neil Christie,Simon T. Loseby
Towns in Transition Book PDF

Author : Neil Christie,Simon T. Loseby
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105018347497

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Towns in Transition by Neil Christie,Simon T. Loseby Pdf

The studies in this volume are based on new archaeological data and provide a full and convincing reassessment of the old image of urban decay and the impact of incoming 'Barbarians' and Arabs on towns. The broad geographical range of towns studied, and the informed and authoritative interpretations offered in this volume, will be invaluable to scholars seeking to understand this complex, intriguing and misunderstood period of history.

City Walls in Late Antiquity

Emanuele Intagliata,Simon J. Barker,Christopher Courault
City Walls in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Emanuele Intagliata,Simon J. Barker,Christopher Courault
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789253672

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City Walls in Late Antiquity by Emanuele Intagliata,Simon J. Barker,Christopher Courault Pdf

The construction of urban defences was one of the hallmarks of the late Roman and late-antique periods (300–600 AD) throughout the western and eastern empire. City walls were the most significant construction projects of their time and they redefined the urban landscape. Their appearance and monumental scale, as well as the cost of labour and material, are easily comparable to projects from the High Empire; however, urban circuits provided late-antique towns with a new means of self-representation. While their final appearance and construction techniques varied greatly, the cost involved and the dramatic impact that such projects had on the urban topography of late-antique cities mark city walls as one of the most important urban initiatives of the period. To-date, research on city walls in the two halves of the empire has highlighted chronological and regional variations, enabling scholars to rethink how and why urban circuits were built and functioned in Late Antiquity. Although these developments have made a significant contribution to the understanding of late-antique city walls, studies are often concerned with one single monument/small group of monuments or a particular region, and the issues raised do not usually lead to a broader perspective, creating an artificial divide between east and west. It is this broader understanding that this book seeks to provide. The volume and its contributions arise from a conference held at the British School at Rome and the Swedish Institute of Classical Studies in Rome on June 20-21, 2018. It includes articles from world-leading experts in late-antique history and archaeology and is based around important themes that emerged at the conference, such as construction, spolia-use, late-antique architecture, culture and urbanism, empire-wide changes in Late Antiquity, and the perception of this practice by local inhabitants.

The Village in Antiquity and the Rise of Early Christianity

Alan Cadwallader,James R. Harrison,Angela Standhartinger,L. L. Welborn
The Village in Antiquity and the Rise of Early Christianity Book PDF

Author : Alan Cadwallader,James R. Harrison,Angela Standhartinger,L. L. Welborn
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567695987

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The Village in Antiquity and the Rise of Early Christianity by Alan Cadwallader,James R. Harrison,Angela Standhartinger,L. L. Welborn Pdf

A complete geographical and thematic overview of the village in an antiquity and its role in the rise of Christianity. The volume begins with a “state-of-question” introduction by Thomas Robinson, assessing the interrelation of the village and city with the rise of early Christianity. Alan Cadwallader then articulates a methodology for future New Testament studies on this topic, employing a series of case studies to illustrate the methodological issues raised. From there contributors explore three areas of village life in different geographical areas, by means of a series of studies, written by experts in each discipline. They discuss the ancient near east (Egypt and Israel), mainland and Isthmian Greece, Asia Minor, and the Italian Peninsula. This geographic focus sheds light upon the villages associated with the biblical cities (Israel; Corinth; Galatia; Ephesus; Philippi; Thessalonica; Rome), including potential insights into the rural nature of the churches located there. A final section of thematic studies explores central issues of local village life (indigenous and imperial cults, funerary culture, and agricultural and economic life).

Spaces in Late Antiquity

Juliette Day,Raimo Hakola,Maijastina Kahlos,Ulla Tervahauta
Spaces in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Juliette Day,Raimo Hakola,Maijastina Kahlos,Ulla Tervahauta
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317051794

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Spaces in Late Antiquity by Juliette Day,Raimo Hakola,Maijastina Kahlos,Ulla Tervahauta Pdf

Places and spaces are key factors in how individuals and groups construct their identities. Identity theories have emphasised that the construction of an identity does not follow abstract and universal processes but is also deeply rooted in specific historical, cultural, social and material environments. The essays in this volume explore how various groups in Late Antiquity rooted their identity in special places that were imbued with meanings derived from history and tradition. In Part I, essays explore the tension between the Classical heritage in public, especially urban spaces, in the form of ancient artwork and civic celebrations and the Church's appropriation of that space through doctrinal disputes and rival public performances. Parts II and III investigate how particular locations expressed, and formed, the theological and social identities of Christian and Jewish groups by bringing together fresh insights from the archaeological and textual evidence. Together the essays here demonstrate how the use and interpretation of shared spaces contributed to the self-identity of specific groups in Late Antiquity and in so doing issued challenges, and caused conflict, with other social and religious groups.

Urban Transformations in the Late Antique West: Materials, Agents, and Models

André Carneiro,Neil Christie,Pilar Diarte Blasco
Urban Transformations in the Late Antique West Materials Agents and Models Book PDF

Author : André Carneiro,Neil Christie,Pilar Diarte Blasco
Publisher : Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra / Coimbra University Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9789892618982

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Urban Transformations in the Late Antique West: Materials, Agents, and Models by André Carneiro,Neil Christie,Pilar Diarte Blasco Pdf

This volume is the fruit of a highly productive international research gathering academic and professional (field- and museum) colleagues to discuss new results and approaches, recent finds and alternative theoretical assessments of the period of transition and transformation of classical towns in Late Antiquity. Experts from an array of modern countries attended and presented to help compare and contrast critically archaeologies of diverse regions and to debate the qualities of the archaeology and the current modes of study. While a number of papers inevitably focused on evidence available for both Spain and Portugal, we were delighted to have a spread of contributions that extended the picture to other territories in the Late Roman West and Mediterranean. The emphasis was very much on the images presented by archaeology (rescue and research works, recent and past), but textual data were also brought into play by various contributors.

Urban Space and Aristocratic Power in Late Antique Rome

Carlos Machado
Urban Space and Aristocratic Power in Late Antique Rome Book PDF

Author : Carlos Machado
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192571953

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Urban Space and Aristocratic Power in Late Antique Rome by Carlos Machado Pdf

Between 270 and 535 AD the city of Rome experienced dramatic changes. The once glorious imperial capital was transformed into the much humbler centre of western Christendom in a process that redefined its political importance, size, and identity. Urban Space and Aristocratic Power in Late Antique Rome examines these transformations by focusing on the city's powerful elite, the senatorial aristocracy, and exploring their involvement in a process of urban change that would mark the end of the ancient world and the birth of the Middle Ages in the eyes of contemporaries and modern scholars. It argues that the late antique history of Rome cannot be described as merely a product of decline; instead, it was a product of the dynamic social and cultural forces that made the city relevant at a time of unprecedented historical changes. Combining the city's unique literary, epigraphic, and archaeological record, the volume offers a detailed examination of aspects of city life as diverse as its administration, public building, rituals, housing, and religious life to show how the late Roman aristocracy gave a new shape and meaning to urban space, identifying itself with the largest city in the Mediterranean world to an extent unparalleled since the end of the Republican period.

The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity

Scott Fitzgerald Johnson
The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Scott Fitzgerald Johnson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1294 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190277536

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The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity by Scott Fitzgerald Johnson Pdf

Late antiquity extends from the accession of the Christian emperor Constantine to the rise of Muhammad and early Islam (ca. 300-700 AD). This volume takes account of the scholarship published in the last 30 years and provide a foundational synthesis for students of late antiquity.

Objects in Context, Objects in Use

Luke Lavan,Ellen Swift,Toon Putzeys
Objects in Context Objects in Use Book PDF

Author : Luke Lavan,Ellen Swift,Toon Putzeys
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 754 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2008-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9789047433057

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Objects in Context, Objects in Use by Luke Lavan,Ellen Swift,Toon Putzeys Pdf

This collection of papers, arising from the conference series Late Antique Archaeology, examines material spatiality in late antiquity. Synthetic papers drawing on archaeological, art-historical and textual sources, are complemented by case-studies of sites, an introductory essay, and several bibliographic essays.

Social and Political Life in Late Antiquity - Volume 3.1

William Bowden,Adam Gutteridge,Carlos Machado
Social and Political Life in Late Antiquity Volume 3 1 Book PDF

Author : William Bowden,Adam Gutteridge,Carlos Machado
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 687 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2006-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9789047407607

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Social and Political Life in Late Antiquity - Volume 3.1 by William Bowden,Adam Gutteridge,Carlos Machado Pdf

This collection of papers, arising from the conference series Late Antique Archaeology, examines the social and political structures of the late antique period and the ways in which they are manifested in the archaeological and textual record.

Religious Diversity in Late Antiquity

Anonim
Religious Diversity in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 579 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789047444534

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Religious Diversity in Late Antiquity by Anonim Pdf

This volume in the ongoing Late Antique Archaeology series draws on material and textual evidence to explore the diverse religious world of Late Antiquity. Subjects include Jews and Samaritans, orthodoxy and heresy, pilgrimage, stylites, magic, the sacred and the secular.