Urban Disaster Resilience And Security

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Urban Disaster Resilience and Security

Alexander Fekete,Frank Fiedrich
Urban Disaster Resilience and Security Book PDF

Author : Alexander Fekete,Frank Fiedrich
Publisher : Springer
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319686066

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Urban Disaster Resilience and Security by Alexander Fekete,Frank Fiedrich Pdf

This edited book investigates the interrelations of disaster impacts, resilience and security in an urban context. Urban as a term captures megacities, cities, and generally, human settlements, that are characterised by concentration of quantifiable and non-quantifiable subjects, objects and value attributions to them. The scope is to narrow down resilience from an all-encompassing concept to applied ways of scientifically attempting to ‚measure’ this type of disaster related resilience. 28 chapters in this book reflect opportunities and doubts of the disaster risk science community regarding this ‚measurability’. Therefore, examples utilising both quantitative and qualitative approaches are juxtaposed. This book concentrates on features that are distinct characteristics of resilience, how they can be measured and in what sense they are different to vulnerability and risk parameters. Case studies in 11 countries either use a hypothetical pre-event estimation of resilience or are addressing a ‘revealed resilience’ evident and documented after an event. Such information can be helpful to identify benchmarks or margins of impact magnitudes and related recovery times, volumes and qualities of affected populations and infrastructure.

Urban Disasters and Resilience in Asia

Rajib Shaw,Atta-ur-Rahman,Akhilesh Surjan,Gulsan Ara Parvin
Urban Disasters and Resilience in Asia Book PDF

Author : Rajib Shaw,Atta-ur-Rahman,Akhilesh Surjan,Gulsan Ara Parvin
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780128023778

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Urban Disasters and Resilience in Asia by Rajib Shaw,Atta-ur-Rahman,Akhilesh Surjan,Gulsan Ara Parvin Pdf

Urban Disasters and Resilience in Asia presents the latest information on the intensity and frequency of disasters. Specifically, the fact that, in urban areas, more than 50% of the world's population is living on just 2% of the land surface, with most of these cities located in Asia and developing countries that have high vulnerability and intensification. The book offers an in-depth and multidisciplinary approach to reducing the impact of disasters by examining specific evidence from events in these areas that can be used to develop best practices and increase urban resilience worldwide. As urban resilience is largely a function of resilient and resourceful citizens, building cities which are more resilient internally and externally can lead to more productive economic returns. In an era of rapid urbanization and increasing disaster risks and vulnerabilities in Asian cities, Urban Disasters and Resilience in Asia is an invaluable tool for policy makers, researchers, and practitioners working in both public and private sectors. Explores a broad range of aspects of disaster and urban resiliency, including environmental, economic, architectural, and engineering factors Bridges the gap between urban resilience and rural areas and community building Provides evidence-based data that can lead to improved disaster resiliency in urban Asia Focuses on Asian cities, some of the most densely populated areas on the planet, where disasters are particularly devastating

The Routledge Handbook of Urban Disaster Resilience

Michael K Lindell
The Routledge Handbook of Urban Disaster Resilience Book PDF

Author : Michael K Lindell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-30
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781317501077

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The Routledge Handbook of Urban Disaster Resilience by Michael K Lindell Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Urban Disaster Resilience emphasizes the intersection of urban planning and hazard mitigation as critical for community resilience, considering the interaction of social, environmental, and physical systems with disasters. The Handbook introduces and discusses the phases of disaster – mitigation, preparedness/response, and recovery – as well as each of the federal, state, and local players that address these phases from a planning and policy perspective. Part I provides an overview of hazard vulnerability that begins with an explanation of what it means to be vulnerable to hazards, especially for socially vulnerable population segments. Part II discusses the politics of hazard mitigation; the failures of smart growth placed in hazardous areas; the wide range of land development policies and their associated risk; the connection between hazards and climate adaptation; and the role of structural and non-structural mitigation in planning for disasters. Part III covers emergency preparedness and response planning, the unmet needs people experience and community service planning; evacuation planning; and increasing community capacity and emergency response in developing countries. Part IV addresses recovery from and adaption to disasters, with topics such as the National Disaster Recovery Framework, long-term housing recovery; population displacement; business recovery; and designs in disasters. Finally, Part V demonstrates how disaster research is interpreted in practice – how to incorporate mitigation into the comprehensive planning process; how states respond to recovery; how cities undertake recovery planning; and how to effectively engage the whole community in disaster planning. The Routledge Handbook of Urban Disaster Resilience offers the most authoritative and comprehensive coverage of cutting-edge research at the intersection of urban planning and disasters from a U.S. perspective. This book serves as an invaluable guide for undergraduate and postgraduate students, future professionals, and practitioners interested in urban planning, sustainability, development response planning, emergency planning, recovery planning, hazard mitigation planning, land use planning, housing and community development as well as urban sociology, sociology of the community, public administration, homeland security, climate change, and related fields.

Urban Resilience

Yoshiki Yamagata,Hiroshi Maruyama
Urban Resilience Book PDF

Author : Yoshiki Yamagata,Hiroshi Maruyama
Publisher : Springer
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319398129

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Urban Resilience by Yoshiki Yamagata,Hiroshi Maruyama Pdf

This book is on urban resilience – how to design and operate cities that can withstand major threats such as natural disasters and economic downturns and how to recover from them. It is a collection of latest research results from two separate but collaborating research groups, namely, researchers in urban design and those on general resilience theory. The book systematically deals with the core aspects of urban resilience: systems, management issues and populations. The taxonomy can be broken down into threats, systems, resilience cycles and recovery types in the context of urban resilience. It starts with a discussion of systems resilience models, focusing on the central idea that resilience is a moving average of costs (a set of trajectories in a two-player game paradigm). The second section explores management issues, including planning, operating and emergency response in cities with specific examples such as land-use planning and carbon-neutral scenarios for urban planning. The next section focuses on urban dwellers and specific people-related issues in the context of resilience. Agent-based simulation of behaviour and perception-based resilience, as well as brand crisis management are representative examples of the topics discussed. A further section examines systems like public utilities – including managing power supplies, cyber-security issues and models for pandemics. It concludes with a discussion of the future challenges and risks facing complex systems, for example in resilient power grids, making it essential reading for a wide range of researchers and policymakers.

Urban Resilience for Emergency Response and Recovery

Gian Paolo Cimellaro
Urban Resilience for Emergency Response and Recovery Book PDF

Author : Gian Paolo Cimellaro
Publisher : Springer
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319306568

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Urban Resilience for Emergency Response and Recovery by Gian Paolo Cimellaro Pdf

This book introduces the concepts of Resilience-Based Design (RBD) as an extension of Performance-Based Design. It provides readers with a range of cutting-edge methodologies for evaluating resilience and clarifies the difference between resilience, vulnerability and sustainability. Initially, the book focuses on describing the different types of uncertainty that arise in the context of resilience evaluation. This is followed by an entire chapter dedicated to the analytical and experimental recovery functions. Then, starting from the definition of resilience provided by MCEER, an extension of the methodology is provided that introduces the seven dimensions of Community Resilience, summarized in the acronym PEOPLES. They are: Population and Demographics, Environmental/Ecosystem, Organized Governmental Services, Physical infrastructures, Lifestyle and Community Competence, Economic Development, and Socio-Cultural Capital. For each dimension, components and subcomponents are defined and the related indices are provided. Underlining the importance of the physical infrastructure dimension, the book provides several examples of applications for transportation, hydraulic, gas and power networks. The problem of interdependencies and the domino effect is also taken into account during the analysis. One of the book’s closing chapters focuses on different methodologies for improving disaster preparedness and engineering mitigation strategies, while the last chapter describes the different computer platforms available on the market for evaluating Community Resilience. The book offers readers an extensive introduction to the concept of Resilience-Based Design, together with selected advanced applications for specialists. No prerequisite knowledge is needed in order to understand the book, and the Appendix offers valuable supplemental information on e.g. the probabilistic concepts. As such, the book offers a valuable resource for graduate students, young engineers and researchers who are interested in the topic, and can also be used as a supplementary text in graduate level Disaster Resilience courses.

Urban Disaster Resilience

David Sanderson,Jerold S. Kayden,Julia Leis
Urban Disaster Resilience Book PDF

Author : David Sanderson,Jerold S. Kayden,Julia Leis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781317533955

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Urban Disaster Resilience by David Sanderson,Jerold S. Kayden,Julia Leis Pdf

Accelerating urbanization worldwide means more urban-centered disasters. Floods, earthquakes, storms and conflicts affecting densely populated areas produce significant losses in lives, livelihoods and the built environment, especially in comparison to rural areas. Poor urban dwellers, almost always the most vulnerable, too often bear the brunt. Aid agencies and urban professionals have been slowly adapting to these new conditions, but older models and practices hinder the most effective engagements. Drawing directly from the experiences of urban disasters in the Philippines, Chile, India, Thailand, Iraq, Haiti and Nepal, among other countries, Urban Disaster Resilience brings to light new collaborations and techniques for addressing the challenges of urban disasters in the coming years. Chapters range from country-specific case studies to more synthetic frameworks in order to promote innovative thinking and practical solutions. Edited by David Sanderson, Jerold S. Kayden and Julia Leis, this book is a crucial read for humanitarian and disaster specialists, urban planners and designers, architects, landscape architects, housing and economic development professionals, real estate developers, private business managers and students interested in the subject, whether based in non-governmental organizations, local, state or national governments, international agencies, private firms, or the academy.

Climate Change and Disaster Resilience

Joaquin Jay Gonzalez III,,Roger L. Kemp,Alan R. Roper
Climate Change and Disaster Resilience Book PDF

Author : Joaquin Jay Gonzalez III,,Roger L. Kemp,Alan R. Roper
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781476682433

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Climate Change and Disaster Resilience by Joaquin Jay Gonzalez III,,Roger L. Kemp,Alan R. Roper Pdf

Climate change and natural disasters have always been hot topics of discussion and debate from the living rooms of citizens to meetings to civil society organizations' candlelight vigils. The consensus from the scientific and academic community on the threat of climate change clashes with the lack of consensus from business and government leaders, while citizens question the scientific data on climate change and if it really affects their cities. Many cities have stepped up to provide united experience-backed testimonies explaining this threat and how climate change contributes to natural disasters, habitat destruction, and food shortage. This book brings together lucid essays and case studies from both scholars and individuals on the front lines who manage international collaborations, lead local communities, provide services for people impacted by disasters, and drive policy change that will lead to a sustainable future.

The Everyday Resilience of the City

J. Coaffee,D. Murakami Wood,P. Rogers,David Murakami Murakami Wood
The Everyday Resilience of the City Book PDF

Author : J. Coaffee,D. Murakami Wood,P. Rogers,David Murakami Murakami Wood
Publisher : Springer
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2008-11-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230583337

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The Everyday Resilience of the City by J. Coaffee,D. Murakami Wood,P. Rogers,David Murakami Murakami Wood Pdf

This book examines the practice of urban resilience past and present, drawing on deeper global historical sources and detailed case-studies of contemporary Britain. It argues that resilience is neither new nor necessarily about protecting ordinary people, but part of a long struggle over the control of cities.

Climate Change, Disaster Risk, and the Urban Poor

Judy L. Baker
Climate Change Disaster Risk and the Urban Poor Book PDF

Author : Judy L. Baker
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821389607

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Climate Change, Disaster Risk, and the Urban Poor by Judy L. Baker Pdf

The urban poor living in slums are at particularly high risk from the impacts of climate change and natural hazards. This study analyzes key issues affecting their vulnerability, with evidence from a number of cities in the developing world.

The Routledge Handbook of International Resilience

David Chandler,Jon Coaffee
The Routledge Handbook of International Resilience Book PDF

Author : David Chandler,Jon Coaffee
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317655985

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The Routledge Handbook of International Resilience by David Chandler,Jon Coaffee Pdf

Resilience is increasingly discussed as a key concept across many fields of international policymaking from sustainable development and climate change, insecurity, conflict and terrorism to urban and rural planning, international aid provision and the prevention of and responses to natural and man-made disasters. Edited by leading academic authorities from a number of disciplines, this is the first handbook to deal with resilience as a new conceptual approach to understanding and addressing a range of interdependent global challenges. The Handbook is divided into nine sections: Introduction: contested paradigms of resilience; the challenges of resilience; governing uncertainty; resilience and neoliberalism; environmental concerns and climate change adaptation; urban planning; disaster risk reduction and response; international security and insecurity; the policy and practices of international development. Highlighting how resilience-thinking is increasingly transforming international policy-making and government and institutional practices, this book will be an indispensable source of information for students, academics and the wider public interested in resilience, international relations and international security.

Resilience and Urban Disasters

Kamila Borsekova,Peter Nijkamp
Resilience and Urban Disasters Book PDF

Author : Kamila Borsekova,Peter Nijkamp
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781788970105

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Resilience and Urban Disasters by Kamila Borsekova,Peter Nijkamp Pdf

This book addresses unexpected disasters and shocks in cities and urban systems by providing quantitative and qualitative tools for impact analysis and disaster management. Including environmental catastrophes, political turbulence and economic shocks, Resilience and Urban Disasters explores a large range of tumultuous events and key case studies to thoroughly cover these core areas. In particular, the socio-economic impacts on urban systems that are subject to disasters are explored.

Urban Violence, Resilience and Security

Glass, Michael R.,Seybolt, Taylor B.,Williams, Phil
Urban Violence Resilience and Security Book PDF

Author : Glass, Michael R.,Seybolt, Taylor B.,Williams, Phil
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800379732

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Urban Violence, Resilience and Security by Glass, Michael R.,Seybolt, Taylor B.,Williams, Phil Pdf

Written in a comprehensive yet accessible style, Urban Violence, Resilience and Security investigates the diverse nature of urban violence within Latin America, Asia and Africa. It further analyzes how regular and irregular governing mechanisms can provide human security, despite the presence of chronic violence.

Building Urban Resilience

Abhas K. Jha,Todd W. Miner,Zuzana Stanton-Geddes
Building Urban Resilience Book PDF

Author : Abhas K. Jha,Todd W. Miner,Zuzana Stanton-Geddes
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821398265

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Building Urban Resilience by Abhas K. Jha,Todd W. Miner,Zuzana Stanton-Geddes Pdf

This handbook is a resource for enhancing disaster resilience in urban areas. It summarizes the guiding principles, tools, and practices in key economic sectors that can facilitate incorporation of resilience concepts into decisions about infrastructure investments and urban management that are integral to reducing disaster and climate risks.

The City in Need

Ali Cheshmehzangi
The City in Need Book PDF

Author : Ali Cheshmehzangi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811554872

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The City in Need by Ali Cheshmehzangi Pdf

This book fills a major gap in academic research, by exploring ‘urban resilience measures’ and ‘city management issues’ during disruptive disease outbreak events. Based on the overarching concept of ‘resilience thinking’, it addresses critical issues of preparedness, responsiveness and reflectiveness in the event of outbreak, focusing on cities and how they should prepare to combat a variety of adversities and uncertainties caused by outbreaks. This comprehensive book is an essential guide for decision-makers, city authorities, planners, healthcare and public health authorities, and those communities and businesses that face disease outbreak events. It also offers a set of practical measures to support the development of tailor-made strategies in the form of an action plan. These strategies should address outbreak control and containment measures, institutional rearrangements, management of urban systems, and healthiness of the society. Divided into six chapters, this book explores important topics of ‘urban resilience’ and ‘city management’ for preparedness action plans and responsiveness planning. Further, it presents a comprehensive urban resilience approach used to support city management in the recent outbreaks in Chinese cities, which can be applied in cities around the globe to strengthen their resilience and maximise the practicality of urban resilience and minimise urban vulnerabilities during disease outbreaks. Highlighting topics such as maintaining societal well-being, community engagement, and multi-sectoral city management enhancement, this book offers a unique combination of research, practices and lessons learned to aid cities in need.

Urban Informatics

Wenzhong Shi,Michael F. Goodchild,Michael Batty,Mei-Po Kwan,Anshu Zhang
Urban Informatics Book PDF

Author : Wenzhong Shi,Michael F. Goodchild,Michael Batty,Mei-Po Kwan,Anshu Zhang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 941 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811589836

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Urban Informatics by Wenzhong Shi,Michael F. Goodchild,Michael Batty,Mei-Po Kwan,Anshu Zhang Pdf

This open access book is the first to systematically introduce the principles of urban informatics and its application to every aspect of the city that involves its functioning, control, management, and future planning. It introduces new models and tools being developed to understand and implement these technologies that enable cities to function more efficiently – to become ‘smart’ and ‘sustainable’. The smart city has quickly emerged as computers have become ever smaller to the point where they can be embedded into the very fabric of the city, as well as being central to new ways in which the population can communicate and act. When cities are wired in this way, they have the potential to become sentient and responsive, generating massive streams of ‘big’ data in real time as well as providing immense opportunities for extracting new forms of urban data through crowdsourcing. This book offers a comprehensive review of the methods that form the core of urban informatics from various kinds of urban remote sensing to new approaches to machine learning and statistical modelling. It provides a detailed technical introduction to the wide array of tools information scientists need to develop the key urban analytics that are fundamental to learning about the smart city, and it outlines ways in which these tools can be used to inform design and policy so that cities can become more efficient with a greater concern for environment and equity.