Urban Heat Island Uhi Mitigation

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Urban Heat Island (UHI) Mitigation

Napoleon Enteria,Matteos Santamouris,Ursula Eicker
Urban Heat Island UHI Mitigation Book PDF

Author : Napoleon Enteria,Matteos Santamouris,Ursula Eicker
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813340503

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Urban Heat Island (UHI) Mitigation by Napoleon Enteria,Matteos Santamouris,Ursula Eicker Pdf

This book discusses the concepts and technologies associated with the mitigation of urban heat islands (UHIs) that are applicable in hot and humid regions. It presents several city case studies on how UHIs can be reduced in various areas to provide readers, researchers, and policymakers with insights into the concepts and technologies that should be considered when planning and constructing urban centres and buildings. The rapid development of urban areas in hot and humid regions has led to an increase in urban temperatures, a decrease in ventilation in buildings, and a transformation of the once green outdoor environment into areas full of solar-energy-absorbing concrete and asphalt. This situation has increased the discomfort of people living in these areas regardless of whether they occupy concrete structures. This is because indoor and outdoor air quality have both suffered from urbanisation. The development of urban areas has also increased energy consumption so that the occupants of buildings can enjoy indoor thermal comfort and air quality that they need via air conditioning systems. This book offers solutions to the recent increase in the number of heat islands in hot and humid regions.​

The Urban Heat Island

Iain D. Stewart,Gerald Mills
The Urban Heat Island Book PDF

Author : Iain D. Stewart,Gerald Mills
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128156902

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The Urban Heat Island by Iain D. Stewart,Gerald Mills Pdf

The Urban Heat Island (UHI) is an area of growing interest for many people studying the urban environment and local/global climate change. The UHI has been scientifically studied for 200 years and, although it is an apparently simple phenomenon, there is considerable confusion around the different types of UHI and their assessment. The Urban Heat Island—A Guidebook provides simple instructions for measuring and analysing the phenomenon, as well as greater context for defining the UHI and the impacts it can have. Readers will be empowered to work within a set of guidelines that enable direct comparison of UHI effects across diverse settings, while informing a wide range of climate mitigation and adaptation programs to modify human behaviour and the built form. This opens the door to true global assessments of local climate change in cities. Urban planning and design strategies can then be evaluated for their effectiveness at mitigating these changes. Covers both on-surface and near-surface, or canopy, measurements and impacts of Urban Heat Islands (UHI) Provides a set of best practices and guidelines for UHI observation and analysis Includes both conceptual overviews and practical instructions for a wide range of uses

Global Urban Heat Island Mitigation

Ansar Khan,Hashem Akbari,Francesco Fiorito,Sk Mithun,Dev Niyogi
Global Urban Heat Island Mitigation Book PDF

Author : Ansar Khan,Hashem Akbari,Francesco Fiorito,Sk Mithun,Dev Niyogi
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780323897945

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Global Urban Heat Island Mitigation by Ansar Khan,Hashem Akbari,Francesco Fiorito,Sk Mithun,Dev Niyogi Pdf

Global Urban Heat Island Mitigation provides a comprehensive picture of global UHI micro-thermal interaction in different built environments. The book explains physical principles and how to moderate undesirable consequences of swift and haphazard urban development to create more sustainable and resilient cities. Sections provide extensive discussion on numerous UHI mitigation technologies and their effectiveness in cities around the globe. In addition, the book proposes novel UHI mitigation technologies and strategies while also assessing the effectiveness and suitability of UHI mitigation interventions in various climates and urban forms. Adopts a multidisciplinary approach, bridging theoretical and applied urban climatology with urban heat mitigation Compiles disparate urban climate research concepts and technologies into a coherent framework Includes contributions from leaders in fields from around the globe

Urban Heat Island Modeling for Tropical Climates

Ansar Khan,Soumendu Chatterjee,Yupeng Wang
Urban Heat Island Modeling for Tropical Climates Book PDF

Author : Ansar Khan,Soumendu Chatterjee,Yupeng Wang
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128225585

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Urban Heat Island Modeling for Tropical Climates by Ansar Khan,Soumendu Chatterjee,Yupeng Wang Pdf

Urban Heat Island Modeling for Tropical Climates takes into account the different urban physics in tropical environments, presenting a way of UHI scaling for tropical cities. Topics include measuring, modeling and proper mitigation strategies, which account for the surface energy balance of tropics. Tropical cities are more susceptible to the effects of projected global warming because of conditions in tropical climates and the rapid growth of so many cities in this zone. The need for research on measuring, modeling and mitigation of UHI effects in tropical cities is of growing importance. This book walks through the basics of Urban Heat Islands, including causes, measurement and analysis then expands upon issues as well as the novel techniques that can be used to address issues specific to the region. Reviews topics related to understanding the fundamentals of modeling and impacts of urban heat islands Covers many techniques, from remote sensing, to numerical modeling and then applying them to urban climate studies in general, and in tropical cities Describes the scaling of urban heat islands based on long-term seasonal thermal parameters as feature-based classification systems using a probabilistic and fuzzy logic approach, unlike local climate zones (LCZs)

Heat Islands

Lisa Mummery Gartland
Heat Islands Book PDF

Author : Lisa Mummery Gartland
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-16
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781136564208

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Heat Islands by Lisa Mummery Gartland Pdf

Heat islands are urban and suburban areas that are significantly warmer than their surroundings. Traditional, highly absorptive construction materials and a lack of effective landscaping are their main causes. Heat island problems, in terms of increased energy consumption, reduced air quality and effects on human health and mortality, are becoming more pressing as cities continue to grow and sprawl. This comprehensive book brings together the latest information about heat islands and their mitigation. The book describes how heat islands are formed, what problems they cause, which technologies mitigate heat island effects and what policies and actions can be taken to cool communities. Internationally renowned expert Lisa Gartland offers a comprehensive source of information for turning heat islands into cool communities. The author includes sections on cool roofing and cool paving, explains their benefits in detail and provides practical guidelines for their selection and installation. The book also reviews how and why to incorporate trees and vegetation around buildings, in parking lots and on green roofs.

Environmental ScienceBites

Kylienne A. Clark,Travis R. Shaul,Brian H. Lower
Environmental ScienceBites Book PDF

Author : Kylienne A. Clark,Travis R. Shaul,Brian H. Lower
Publisher : The Ohio State University
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-15
Category : Nature
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Environmental ScienceBites by Kylienne A. Clark,Travis R. Shaul,Brian H. Lower Pdf

This book was written by undergraduate students at The Ohio State University (OSU) who were enrolled in the class Introduction to Environmental Science. The chapters describe some of Earth's major environmental challenges and discuss ways that humans are using cutting-edge science and engineering to provide sustainable solutions to these problems. Topics are as diverse as the students, who represent virtually every department, school and college at OSU. The environmental issue that is described in each chapter is particularly important to the author, who hopes that their story will serve as inspiration to protect Earth for all life.

Counteracting Urban Heat Island Effects in a Global Climate Change Scenario

Francesco Musco
Counteracting Urban Heat Island Effects in a Global Climate Change Scenario Book PDF

Author : Francesco Musco
Publisher : Springer
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319104256

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Counteracting Urban Heat Island Effects in a Global Climate Change Scenario by Francesco Musco Pdf

Urban heat islands are a new type of microclimatic phenomenon that causes a significant increase in the temperature of cities compared to surrounding areas. The phenomenon has been enforced by the current trend towards climate change. Although experts consider urban heat islands an urgent European Union public health concern, there are too few policies that address it. The EU carried out a project to learn more about this phenomenon through pilot initiatives. The pilots included feasibility studies and strategies for appropriately altering planning rules and governance to tackle the problem of urban heat islands. The pilots were carried out in eight metropolitan areas: Bologna/Modena, Budapest, Ljubljana, Lodz, Prague, Stuttgart, Venice/Padova, and Vienna. The feasibility studies carried out in these pilot areas focused on the specific morphology of EU urban areas, which are often characterised by the presence of historical old towns.

Heat Islands

Lisa Gartland
Heat Islands Book PDF

Author : Lisa Gartland
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781849712989

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Heat Islands by Lisa Gartland Pdf

First Published in 2008. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Urban Climates

T. R. Oke,G. Mills,A. Christen,J. A. Voogt
Urban Climates Book PDF

Author : T. R. Oke,G. Mills,A. Christen,J. A. Voogt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-14
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780521849500

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Urban Climates by T. R. Oke,G. Mills,A. Christen,J. A. Voogt Pdf

The first full synthesis of modern scientific and applied research on urban climates, suitable for students and researchers alike.

Urban Overheating: Heat Mitigation and the Impact on Health

Nasrin Aghamohammadi,Mat Santamouris
Urban Overheating Heat Mitigation and the Impact on Health Book PDF

Author : Nasrin Aghamohammadi,Mat Santamouris
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-05
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9789811947070

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Urban Overheating: Heat Mitigation and the Impact on Health by Nasrin Aghamohammadi,Mat Santamouris Pdf

The book reviews and reports the recent progress and knowledge on the specific impact of current and projected urban overheating as well as of the urban mitigation technologies on mortality and morbidity and urban vulnerability. It presents recent data and developments on the topic reported by some of the more distinguished researchers in this area. In parallel, it discusses new findings related to the characteristics and the magnitude of urban overheating and reports and analyzes the recent knowledge on the synergies between urban heat island and heatwaves. This book helps to advance our understanding on the interaction between Urban Heat Island (UHI) and overheating as well as their impact on energy demand and public health globally. Exploring the interaction between UHI and energy consumption requires the understanding on the dynamics of UHI intensity and air pollution index in different land use and how such interactions may vary in different cities in the world. Moreover, this book focuses on different cities in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Cyprus, Greece, Hong Kong, India, Asia, Spain, UK, and USA.

Urban Overheating - Progress on Mitigation Science and Engineering Applications

Michele Zinzi,Matheos Santamouris
Urban Overheating Progress on Mitigation Science and Engineering Applications Book PDF

Author : Michele Zinzi,Matheos Santamouris
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783038976363

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Urban Overheating - Progress on Mitigation Science and Engineering Applications by Michele Zinzi,Matheos Santamouris Pdf

The combination of global warming and urban sprawl is the origin of the most hazardous climate change effect detected at urban level: Urban Heat Island, representing the urban overheating respect to the countryside surrounding the city. This book includes 18 papers representing the state of the art of detection, assessment mitigation and adaption to urban overheating. Advanced methods, strategies and technologies are here analyzed including relevant issues as: the role of urban materials and fabrics on urban climate and their potential mitigation, the impact of greenery and vegetation to reduce urban temperatures and improve the thermal comfort, the role the urban geometry in the air temperature rise, the use of satellite and ground data to assess and quantify the urban overheating and develop mitigation solutions, calculation methods and application to predict and assess mitigation scenarios. The outcomes of the book are thus relevant for a wide multidisciplinary audience, including: environmental scientists and engineers, architect and urban planners, policy makers and students.

Energy and Climate in the Urban Built Environment

M. Santamouris
Energy and Climate in the Urban Built Environment Book PDF

Author : M. Santamouris
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 627 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781134257973

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Energy and Climate in the Urban Built Environment by M. Santamouris Pdf

Both the number and percentage of people living in urban areas is growing rapidly. Up to half of the world's population is expected to be living in a city by the end of the century and there are over 170 cities in the world with populations over a million. Cities have a huge impact on the local climate and require vast quantities of energy to keep them functioning. The urban environment in turn has a big impact on the performance and needs of buildings. The size, scale and mechanism of these interactions is poorly understood and strategies to mitigate them are rarely implemented. This is the first comprehensive book to address these questions. It arises out of a programme of work (POLISTUDIES) carried out for the Save programme of the European Commission. Chapters describe not only the main problems encountered such as the heat island and canyon effects, but also a range of design solutions that can be adopted both to improve the energy performance and indoor air quality of individual buildings and to look at aspects of urban design that can reduce these climatic effects. The book concludes with some examples of innovative urban bioclimatic buildings. The project was co-ordinated by Professor Mat Santamouris from the University of Athens who is also the editor of the book. Other contributions are from the University of Thessaloniki, Greece, ENTPE, Lyons, France and the University of Stuttgart, Germany.

Urban Overheating: Heat Mitigation and the Impact on Health

Nasrin Aghamohammadi,Mat Santamouris
Urban Overheating Heat Mitigation and the Impact on Health Book PDF

Author : Nasrin Aghamohammadi,Mat Santamouris
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-20
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9811947090

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Urban Overheating: Heat Mitigation and the Impact on Health by Nasrin Aghamohammadi,Mat Santamouris Pdf

The book reviews and reports the recent progress and knowledge on the specific impact of current and projected urban overheating as well as of the urban mitigation technologies on mortality and morbidity and urban vulnerability. It presents recent data and developments on the topic reported by some of the more distinguished researchers in this area. In parallel, it discusses new findings related to the characteristics and the magnitude of urban overheating and reports and analyzes the recent knowledge on the synergies between urban heat island and heatwaves. This book helps to advance our understanding on the interaction between Urban Heat Island (UHI) and overheating as well as their impact on energy demand and public health globally. Exploring the interaction between UHI and energy consumption requires the understanding on the dynamics of UHI intensity and air pollution index in different land use and how such interactions may vary in different cities in the world. Moreover, this book focuses on different cities in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Cyprus, Greece, Hong Kong, India, Asia, Spain, UK, and USA.

Urban Heat Island Mitigation Technologies

Rohinton Emmanuel
Urban Heat Island Mitigation Technologies Book PDF

Author : Rohinton Emmanuel
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783036507224

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Urban Heat Island Mitigation Technologies by Rohinton Emmanuel Pdf

This book is relevant to architects, urban designers, planners, and policy makers concerned with enhancing climate-sensitive urban form and planning. It discusses building and neighborhood design: layout and design features that maximize energy efficiency and thermal comfort without compromising the ability of other buildings to enjoy similar benefits; the use of interstitial spaces (piazzas, streets, and parks) to improve the microclimate at the neighbourhood-level; design intervention case studies; innovative uses of interstitial spaces to improve the local climate at the neighborhood level; and urban radiative cooling solutions to mitigate the unintended climate consequences of urban growth and suggestions for ways forward.

Cities and Climate Change

Daniel Hoornweg,Mila Freire,Marcus J. Lee,Perinaz Bhada-Tata,Belinda Yuen
Cities and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Daniel Hoornweg,Mila Freire,Marcus J. Lee,Perinaz Bhada-Tata,Belinda Yuen
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2011-06-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780821386675

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Cities and Climate Change by Daniel Hoornweg,Mila Freire,Marcus J. Lee,Perinaz Bhada-Tata,Belinda Yuen Pdf

This book provides the latest knowledge and practice in responding to the challenge of climate change in cities. Case studies focus on topics such as New Orleans in the context of a fragile environment, a framework to include poverty in the cities and climate change discussion, and measuring the impact of GHG emissions.