Urban Modernity

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Urban Modernity

Miriam R. Levin,Sophie Forgan,Martina Hessler,Robert H. Kargon,Morris Low

Author : Miriam R. Levin,Sophie Forgan,Martina Hessler,Robert H. Kargon,Morris Low
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2010-04-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262265638

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Urban Modernity by Miriam R. Levin,Sophie Forgan,Martina Hessler,Robert H. Kargon,Morris Low Pdf

How Paris, London, Chicago, Berlin, and Tokyo created modernity through science and technology by means of urban planning, international expositions, and museums. At the close of the nineteenth century, industrialization and urbanization marked the end of the traditional understanding of society as rooted in agriculture. Urban Modernity examines the construction of an urban-centered, industrial-based culture—an entirely new social reality based on science and technology. The authors show that this invention of modernity was brought about through the efforts of urban elites—businessmen, industrialists, and officials—to establish new science- and technology-related institutions. International expositions, museums, and other such institutions and projects helped stem the economic and social instability fueled by industrialization, projecting the past and the future as part of a steady continuum of scientific and technical progress. The authors examine the dynamic connecting urban planning, museums, educational institutions, and expositions in Paris, London, Chicago, Berlin, and Tokyo from 1870 to 1930. In Third Republic Paris, politicians, administrators, social scientists, architects, and engineers implemented the future city through a series of commissions, agencies, and organizations; in rapidly expanding London, cultures of science and technology were both rooted in and constitutive of urban culture; in Chicago after the Great Fire, Commercial Club members pursued civic ideals through scientific and technological change; in Berlin, industry, scientific institutes, and the popularization of science helped create a modern metropolis; and in Meiji-era Tokyo (Edo), modernization and Westernization went hand in hand.

Urban Modernity in the Contemporary Gulf

Roberto Fabbri,Sultan Sooud Al-Qassemi

Author : Roberto Fabbri,Sultan Sooud Al-Qassemi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Architecture and society
ISBN : 0367741962

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Urban Modernity in the Contemporary Gulf by Roberto Fabbri,Sultan Sooud Al-Qassemi Pdf

"Urban Modernity in the Contemporary Gulf offers a timely and engaging discussion on architectural production in the modernization era in the Arabian Peninsula. Focusing on the 20th century as a starting point, the book explores the display of transnational architectural practices resulting in different notions of locality, cosmopolitanism and modernity. Contextually, with an eye on the present, the book reflects on the initiatives that recently re-engaged with the once ville moderne which, meanwhile, lost its pivotal function and meaning. A city within a bigger city, the urban fabric produced during the modernization era has the potential to narrate the social growth, East-West dynamics, and citizens' memories of the recent past. Reading obsolescence as an opportunity, the book looks into this topic from a cross-country perspective. It maps, reads and analyses the notion of modern heritage in relation to the contemporary city and looks beyond physical transformations to embrace cultural practices and strategies of urban re-appropriation. It interrogates the value of modern architecture in the non-West, examining how academic research is expanding the debate on Gulf urbanism and describes how practices of reuse could foster rethinking neglected areas, also addressing land consumption in the GCC. Presenting a diverse and geographically inclusive authorship, which combines established and up and coming researchers in the field, this is an important reference for academics and upper-level students interested in heritage studies, post-colonial urbanism and architecture in the non-West"--

Istanbul, Open City

Ipek Türeli

Author : Ipek Türeli
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-28
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781317111757

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Istanbul, Open City by Ipek Türeli Pdf

Urban theory traditionally links modernity to the city, to the historical emergence of certain forms of subjectivity and the rise of important developments in culture, arts and architecture. This is often in response to technological, economic and societal transformations in the nineteenth- and early twentieth-centuries in select Euro-American metropolises. In contrast, non-Western cities in the modern period are often considered through the lens of Westernization and development. How do we account for urban modernity in "other" cities? This book seeks to highlight cultural creativity by examining the diverse and shifting ways Istanbulites have defined themselves while they debate, imagine, build and consume their city. It focuses on a series of exhibitionary sites, from print press/photography, cinema/films, exhibitions of architectural heritage, theme parks and museums, and explores the links between these popular depictions through shared practices of representation. In doing so it argues that understanding how the future is imagined through images and interpretations of the past can broaden current theoretical thinking about Istanbul and other cities. In line with postcolonial calls for a comparative urbanism that decouples understanding of the modern from its privileged association with Western cities, this book offers a new perspective on the lens of urban modernity. It will appeal to urban geographers and historians, cultural studies scholars, art historians and anthropologists as well as planners, architects and artists.

The City in the Ottoman Empire

Ulrike Freitag,Malte Fuhrmann,Nora Lafi,Florian Riedler

Author : Ulrike Freitag,Malte Fuhrmann,Nora Lafi,Florian Riedler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136934889

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The City in the Ottoman Empire by Ulrike Freitag,Malte Fuhrmann,Nora Lafi,Florian Riedler Pdf

The nexus of urban governance and human migration was a crucial feature in the modernisation of cities in the Ottoman Empire of the nineteenth century. This book connects these two concepts to examine the Ottoman city as a destination of human migration, throwing new light on the question of conviviality and cosmopolitanism from the perspective of the legal, administrative and political frameworks within which these occur. Focusing on groups of migrants with various ethnic, regional and professional backgrounds, the book juxtaposes the trajectories of these people with attempts by local administrations and the government to control their movements and settlements. By combining a perspective from below with one that focuses on government action, the authors offer broad insights into the phenomenon of migration and city life as a whole. Chapters explore how increased migration driven by new means of transport, military expulsion and economic factors were countered by the state’s attempts to control population movements, as well as the strong internal reforms in the Ottoman world. Providing a rare comparative perspective on an area often fragmented by area studies boundaries, this book will be of great interest to students of History, Middle Eastern Studies, Balkan Studies, Urban Studies and Migration Studies.

The Ruins of Urban Modernity

Utku Mogultay

Author : Utku Mogultay
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-31
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781501339523

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The Ruins of Urban Modernity by Utku Mogultay Pdf

The Ruins of Urban Modernity examines Thomas Pynchon's 2006 novel Against the Day through the critical lens of urban spatiality. Navigating the textual landscapes of New York, Venice, London, Los Angeles and the 1893 Chicago World's Fair, Against the Day reimagines urban modernity at the turn of the 20th century. As the complex novel collapses and rebuilds anew the spatial imaginaries underlying the popular fictions of urban modernity, Utku Mogultay explores how such creative disfiguration throws light on the contemporary urban world. Through critical spatial readings, he considers how Pynchon historicizes issues ranging from the commodification of the urban landscape to the politics of place-making. In Mogultay's reading, Against the Day is shown to offer an oblique negotiation of postmodern urban spaces, thus directing our attention to the ongoing erosion of sociospatial diversity in North American cities and elsewhere.

Urban Modernity in the Contemporary Gulf

Roberto Fabbri,Sultan Sooud Al-Qassemi

Author : Roberto Fabbri,Sultan Sooud Al-Qassemi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-27
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781000455571

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Urban Modernity in the Contemporary Gulf by Roberto Fabbri,Sultan Sooud Al-Qassemi Pdf

Urban Modernity in the Contemporary Gulf offers a timely and engaging discussion on architectural production in the modernization era in the Arabian Peninsula. Focusing on the 20th century as a starting point, the book explores the display of transnational architectural practices resulting in different notions of locality, cosmopolitanism, and modernity. Contextually, with an eye on the present, the book reflects on the initiatives that recently re-engaged with the once ville moderne which, meanwhile, lost its pivotal function and meaning. A city within a bigger city, the urban fabric produced during the modernization era has the potential to narrate the social growth, East–West dynamics, and citizens’ memories of the recent past. Reading obsolescence as an opportunity, the book looks into this topic from a cross-country perspective. It maps, reads and analyses the notion of modern heritage in relation to the contemporary city and looks beyond physical transformations to embrace cultural practices and strategies of urban re-appropriation. It interrogates the value of modern architecture in the non-West, examining how academic research is expanding the debate on Gulf urbanism, and describes how practices of reuse could foster rethinking neglected areas, also addressing land consumption in the GCC. Presenting a diverse and geographically inclusive authorship, which combines established and up-and-coming researchers in the field, this is an important reference for academics and upper-level students interested in heritage studies, post-colonial urbanism, and architecture in the non-West. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Expectations of Modernity

James Ferguson

Author : James Ferguson
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1999-10-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520922280

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Expectations of Modernity by James Ferguson Pdf

Once lauded as the wave of the African future, Zambia's economic boom in the 1960s and early 1970s was fueled by the export of copper and other primary materials. Since the mid-1970s, however, the urban economy has rapidly deteriorated, leaving workers scrambling to get by. Expectations of Modernity explores the social and cultural responses to this prolonged period of sharp economic decline. Focusing on the experiences of mineworkers in the Copperbelt region, James Ferguson traces the failure of standard narratives of urbanization and social change to make sense of the Copperbelt's recent history. He instead develops alternative analytic tools appropriate for an "ethnography of decline." Ferguson shows how the Zambian copper workers understand their own experience of social, cultural, and economic "advance" and "decline." Ferguson's ethnographic study transports us into their lives—the dynamics of their relations with family and friends, as well as copper companies and government agencies. Theoretically sophisticated and vividly written, Expectations of Modernity will appeal not only to those interested in Africa today, but to anyone contemplating the illusory successes of today's globalizing economy.

Cathedrals of Urban Modernity

J. Pedro Lorente

Author : J. Pedro Lorente
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-17
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780429839832

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Cathedrals of Urban Modernity by J. Pedro Lorente Pdf

First published in 1998, this volume explores the expanding wave of a new kind of museums of contemporary art in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Lorente examines their ‘coming of age’ and the weight of their museological legacy, arguing that the establishment of great national museums of art at London and Paris radiated out, carrying their influence with it. This book emerged as part of a series on towns and cities and has a focus on London and Paris as centres of artistic innovation.

The Fabric of Space

Matthew Gandy

Author : Matthew Gandy
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-31
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780262028257

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The Fabric of Space by Matthew Gandy Pdf

A study of water at the intersection of landscape and infrastructure in Paris, Berlin, Lagos, Mumbai, Los Angeles, and London. Water lies at the intersection of landscape and infrastructure, crossing between visible and invisible domains of urban space, in the tanks and buckets of the global South and the vast subterranean technological networks of the global North. In this book, Matthew Gandy considers the cultural and material significance of water through the experiences of six cities: Paris, Berlin, Lagos, Mumbai, Los Angeles, and London. Tracing the evolving relationships among modernity, nature, and the urban imagination, from different vantage points and through different periods, Gandy uses water as a lens through which to observe both the ambiguities and the limits of nature as conventionally understood. Gandy begins with the Parisian sewers of the nineteenth century, captured in the photographs of Nadar, and the reconstruction of subterranean Paris. He moves on to Weimar-era Berlin and its protection of public access to lakes for swimming, the culmination of efforts to reconnect the city with nature. He considers the threat of malaria in Lagos, where changing geopolitical circumstances led to large-scale swamp drainage in the 1940s. He shows how the dysfunctional water infrastructure of Mumbai offers a vivid expression of persistent social inequality in a postcolonial city. He explores the incongruous concrete landscapes of the Los Angeles River. Finally, Gandy uses the fictional scenario of a partially submerged London as the starting point for an investigation of the actual hydrological threats facing that city.

Comical Modernity

Heidi Hakkarainen

Author : Heidi Hakkarainen
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789202748

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Comical Modernity by Heidi Hakkarainen Pdf

Though long associated with a small group of coffeehouse elites around the turn of the twentieth century, Viennese “modernist” culture had roots that reached much further back and beyond the rarefied sphere of high culture. In Comical Modernity, Heidi Hakkarainen looks at Vienna in the second half of the nineteenth century, a period of dramatic urban renewal during which the city’s rapidly changing face was a mainstay of humorous magazines, books, and other publications aimed at middle-class audiences. As she shows, humor provided a widely accessible means of negotiating an era of radical change.

The City Symphony Phenomenon

Steven Jacobs,Eva Hielscher,Anthony Kinik

Author : Steven Jacobs,Eva Hielscher,Anthony Kinik
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-20
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781317215578

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The City Symphony Phenomenon by Steven Jacobs,Eva Hielscher,Anthony Kinik Pdf

The 1920s and 1930s saw the rise of the city symphony, an experimental film form that presented the city as protagonist instead of mere decor. Combining experimental, documentary, and narrative practices, these films were marked by a high level of abstraction reminiscent of high-modernist experiments in painting and photography. Moreover, interwar city symphonies presented a highly fragmented, oftentimes kaleidoscopic sense of modern life, and they organized their urban-industrial images through rhythmic and associative montage that evoke musical structures. In this comprehensive volume, contributors consider the full 80 film corpus, from Manhatta and Berlin: Die Sinfonie der Grosstadt to lesser-known cinematic explorations.

Urban Sociology, Capitalism and Modernity

Mike Savage,Alan Warde,Kevin Ward

Author : Mike Savage,Alan Warde,Kevin Ward
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137078100

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Urban Sociology, Capitalism and Modernity by Mike Savage,Alan Warde,Kevin Ward Pdf

The long-awaited second edition of this highly successful text on urban sociology retains the distinctive character and focus of the original, while taking fully into account recent theoretical debates and new empirical research. Expanded and thoroughly revised throughout, it incorporates the substantial new literature on urban inequality, urban culture, urban politics and globalization. It thus offers a comprehensive and up-to-the-minute account of its subject, ideal for study purposes at undergraduate level and beyond.

Untimely Ruins

Nick Yablon

Author : Nick Yablon
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010-06-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780226946658

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Untimely Ruins by Nick Yablon Pdf

American ruins have become increasingly prominent, whether in discussions of “urban blight” and home foreclosures, in commemorations of 9/11, or in postapocalyptic movies. In this highly original book, Nick Yablon argues that the association between American cities and ruins dates back to a much earlier period in the nation’s history. Recovering numerous scenes of urban desolation—from failed banks, abandoned towns, and dilapidated tenements to the crumbling skyscrapers and bridges envisioned in science fiction and cartoons—Untimely Ruins challenges the myth that ruins were absent or insignificant objects in nineteenth-century America. The first book to document an American cult of the ruin, Untimely Ruins traces its deviations as well as derivations from European conventions. Unlike classical and Gothic ruins, which decayed gracefully over centuries and inspired philosophical meditations about the fate of civilizations, America’s ruins were often “untimely,” appearing unpredictably and disappearing before they could accrue an aura of age. As modern ruins of steel and iron, they stimulated critical reflections about contemporary cities, and the unfamiliar kinds of experience they enabled. Unearthing evocative sources everywhere from the archives of amateur photographers to the contents of time-capsules, Untimely Ruins exposes crucial debates about the economic, technological, and cultural transformations known as urban modernity. The result is a fascinating cultural history that uncovers fresh perspectives on the American city.

Modernity and Metropolis

P. Brooker

Author : P. Brooker
Publisher : Springer
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2001-12-17
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781403907097

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Modernity and Metropolis by P. Brooker Pdf

A study of urban identity and community looks at selected twentieth century literary and film texts in the context of theorizations of modernism, postmodernism, postcoloniality and globalization. Brooker draws on Beck and Giddens to propose a 'reflexive modernism' which rewrites and re-imagines the urban scene. The principal cities considered are London and New York, Tokyo, Hong Kong and Bangkok. Writers considered include Ezra Pound and T.S. Eliot, Langston Hughes, Hanif Kureishi, Iain Sinclair, Paul Auster, Sarah Schulman and William Gibson. Filmmakers include Patrick Keiller and Wong Kar-Wai.

Barcelona: An Urban History of Science and Modernity, 1888-1929

Oliver Hochadel,Agustí Nieto-Galan

Author : Oliver Hochadel,Agustí Nieto-Galan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317176206

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Barcelona: An Urban History of Science and Modernity, 1888-1929 by Oliver Hochadel,Agustí Nieto-Galan Pdf

The four decades between the two Universal Exhibitions of 1888 and 1929 were formative in the creation of modern Barcelona. Architecture and art blossomed in the work of Antoni Gaudi and many others. At the same time, social unrest tore the city apart. Topics such as art nouveau and anarchism have attracted the attention of numerous historians. Yet the crucial role of science, technology and medicine in the cultural makeup of the city has been largely ignored. The ten articles of this book recover the richness and complexity of the scientific culture of end of the century Barcelona. The authors explore a broad range of topics: zoological gardens, natural history museums, amusement parks, new medical specialities, the scientific practices of anarchists and spiritists, the medical geography of the urban underworld, early mass media, domestic electricity and astronomical observatories. They pay attention to the agenda of the bourgeois elites but also to hitherto neglected actors: users of electric technologies and radio amateurs, patients in clinics and dispensaries, collectors and visitors of museums, working class audiences of public talks and female mediums. Science, technology and medicine served to exert social control but also to voice social critique. Barcelona: An urban history of science and modernity (1888-1929) shows that the city around 1900 was both a creator and facilitator of knowledge but also a space substantially transformed by the appropriation of this knowledge by its unruly citizens.

Urban Modernity

Urban Modernity by Miriam R. Levin,Sophie Forgan,Martina Hessler,Robert H. Kargon,Morris Low Pdf

Urban Modernity in the Contemporary Gulf by Roberto Fabbri,Sultan Sooud Al-Qassemi Pdf

Istanbul, Open City by Ipek Türeli Pdf

The City in the Ottoman Empire by Ulrike Freitag,Malte Fuhrmann,Nora Lafi,Florian Riedler Pdf

The Ruins of Urban Modernity by Utku Mogultay Pdf

Urban Modernity in the Contemporary Gulf by Roberto Fabbri,Sultan Sooud Al-Qassemi Pdf

Expectations of Modernity by James Ferguson Pdf

Cathedrals of Urban Modernity by J. Pedro Lorente Pdf

The Fabric of Space by Matthew Gandy Pdf

Comical Modernity by Heidi Hakkarainen Pdf

The City Symphony Phenomenon by Steven Jacobs,Eva Hielscher,Anthony Kinik Pdf

Urban Sociology, Capitalism and Modernity by Mike Savage,Alan Warde,Kevin Ward Pdf

Untimely Ruins by Nick Yablon Pdf

Modernity and Metropolis by P. Brooker Pdf

Barcelona: An Urban History of Science and Modernity, 1888-1929 by Oliver Hochadel,Agustí Nieto-Galan Pdf

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