Utilitarianism And The Ethics Of War

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Utilitarianism and the Ethics of War

William H. Shaw
Utilitarianism and the Ethics of War Book PDF

Author : William H. Shaw
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135969134

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Utilitarianism and the Ethics of War by William H. Shaw Pdf

This book offers a detailed utilitarian analysis of the ethical issues involved in war. Utilitarianism and the Ethics of War addresses the two basic ethical questions posed by war: when, if ever, are we morally justified in waging war, and if recourse to arms is warranted, how are we permitted to fight the wars we wage? In addition, it deals with the challenge that realism and relativism raise for the ethical discussion of war, and with the duties of military personnel and the moral challenges they can face. In tackling these matters, the book covers a wide range of topics—from pacifism to armed humanitarian intervention, from the right of national defense to pre-emptive or preventive war, from civilian immunity to the tenets of just war theory and the moral underpinnings of the rules of war. But, what is distinctive about this book is that it provides a consistent and thorough-going utilitarian or consequentialist treatment of the fundamental normative issues that war occasions. Although it goes against the tide of recent work in the field, a utilitarian approach to the ethics of war illuminates old questions in new ways by showing how a concern for well-being and the consequences of our actions and policies shape the moral constraints to which states and other actors must adhere. This book will be of much interest to students of the ethics of war, just war theory, moral philosophy, war and conflict studies and IR.

Utilitarianism and the Ethics of War

William H. Shaw
Utilitarianism and the Ethics of War Book PDF

Author : William H. Shaw
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135969066

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Utilitarianism and the Ethics of War by William H. Shaw Pdf

This book offers a detailed utilitarian analysis of the ethical issues involved in war. Utilitarianism and the Ethics of War addresses the two basic ethical questions posed by war: when, if ever, are we morally justified in waging war, and if recourse to arms is warranted, how are we permitted to fight the wars we wage? In addition, it deals with the challenge that realism and relativism raise for the ethical discussion of war, and with the duties of military personnel and the moral challenges they can face. In tackling these matters, the book covers a wide range of topics—from pacifism to armed humanitarian intervention, from the right of national defense to pre-emptive or preventive war, from civilian immunity to the tenets of just war theory and the moral underpinnings of the rules of war. But, what is distinctive about this book is that it provides a consistent and thorough-going utilitarian or consequentialist treatment of the fundamental normative issues that war occasions. Although it goes against the tide of recent work in the field, a utilitarian approach to the ethics of war illuminates old questions in new ways by showing how a concern for well-being and the consequences of our actions and policies shape the moral constraints to which states and other actors must adhere. This book will be of much interest to students of the ethics of war, just war theory, moral philosophy, war and conflict studies and IR.

Utilitarianism

John Stuart Mill
Utilitarianism Book PDF

Author : John Stuart Mill
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1887
Category : Utilitarianism
ISBN : STANFORD:36105020092826

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Utilitarianism by John Stuart Mill Pdf

A renowned writer on animals offers a collection of stories about the cats he has known.

Public War, Private Conscience

Andrew Fiala
Public War Private Conscience Book PDF

Author : Andrew Fiala
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781441124210

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Public War, Private Conscience by Andrew Fiala Pdf

Public War, Private Conscience offers a philosophical reflection on the moral demands made upon us by war, providing a clear and accessible overview of the different ways of thinking about war. Engaging both with contemporary examples and historical ideas about war, the book offers unique analysis of issues relating to terrorism, conscience objection, just war theory and pacifism. Andrew Fiala examines the conflict between utilitarian and deontological points of view. On the one hand, wars are part of the project of public welfare, subject to utilitarian evaluation. On the other hand, war is also subject to deontological judgment that takes seriously the importance of private conscience and human rights. This book argues that the conflict between these divergent approaches is unavoidable. We are continually caught in the tragic conflict between these two values: public happiness and private morality. And it is in war that we find the conflict at its most obvious and most disturbing.

Terrorism and the Ethics of War

Stephen Nathanson
Terrorism and the Ethics of War Book PDF

Author : Stephen Nathanson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0511729359

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Terrorism and the Ethics of War by Stephen Nathanson Pdf

This book provides an analysis of what makes terrorism morally wrong, and a rule-utilitarian defence of noncombatant immunity.

Terrorism and the Ethics of War

Stephen Nathanson
Terrorism and the Ethics of War Book PDF

Author : Stephen Nathanson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139488464

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Terrorism and the Ethics of War by Stephen Nathanson Pdf

Most people strongly condemn terrorism; yet they often fail to say how terrorist acts differ from other acts of violence such as the killing of civilians in war. Stephen Nathanson argues that we cannot have morally credible views about terrorism if we focus on terrorism alone and neglect broader issues about the ethics of war. His book challenges influential views on the ethics of war, including the realist view that morality does not apply to war, and Michael Walzer's defence of attacks on civilians in 'supreme emergency' circumstances. It provides a clear definition of terrorism, an analysis of what makes terrorism morally wrong, and a rule-utilitarian defence of noncombatant immunity, as well as discussions of the Allied bombings of cities in World War II, collateral damage, and the clash between rights theories and utilitarianism. It will interest a wide range of readers in philosophy, political theory, international relations and law.

Morality and War

David Fisher
Morality and War Book PDF

Author : David Fisher
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191615825

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Morality and War by David Fisher Pdf

With the ending of the strategic certainties of the Cold War, the need for moral clarity over when, where and how to start, conduct and conclude war has never been greater. There has been a recent revival of interest in the just war tradition. But can a medieval theory help us answer twenty-first century security concerns? David Fisher explores how just war thinking can and should be developed to provide such guidance. His in-depth study examines philosophical challenges to just war thinking, including those posed by moral scepticism and relativism. It explores the nature and grounds of moral reasoning; the relation between public and private morality; and how just war teaching needs to be refashioned to provide practical guidance not just to politicians and generals but to ordinary service people. The complexity and difficulty of moral decision-making requires a new ethical approach - here characterised as virtuous consequentialism - that recognises the importance of both the internal quality and external effects of agency; and of the moral principles and virtues needed to enact them. Having reinforced the key tenets of just war thinking, Fisher uses these to address contemporary security issues, including the changing nature of war, military pre-emption and torture, the morality of the Iraq war, and humanitarian intervention. He concludes that the just war tradition provides not only a robust but an indispensable guide to resolve the security challenges of the twenty-first century.

War and Moral Responsibility

Marshall Cohen
War and Moral Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Marshall Cohen
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691238234

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War and Moral Responsibility by Marshall Cohen Pdf

This remarkably rich collection of articles focuses on moral questions about war. The essays, originally published in Philosophy & Public Affairs, cover a wide range of topics from several points of view by writers from the fields of political science, philosophy, and law. The discussion of war and moral responsibility falls into three general categories: problems of political and military choice, problems about the relation of an individual to the actions of his government, and more abstract ethical questions as well. The first category includes questions about the ethical and legal aspects of war crimes and the laws of war; about the source of moral restrictions on military methods or goals; and about differences in suitability of conduct which may depend on differences in the nature of the opponent. The second category includes questions about the conditions for responsibility of individual soldiers and civilian officials for war crimes, and about the proper attitude of a government toward potential conscripts who reject its military policies. The third category includes disputes between absolutist, deontological, and utilitarian ethical theories, and deals with questions about the existence of insoluble moral dilemmas.

Ethics of Armed Conflict

John W. Lango
Ethics of Armed Conflict Book PDF

Author : John W. Lango
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780748645763

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Ethics of Armed Conflict by John W. Lango Pdf

Just war theory exists to stop armies and countries from using armed force without good cause. But how can we judge whether a war is just? In this original book, John W. Lango takes some distinctive approaches to the ethics of armed conflict. DT A revisionist approach that involves generalising traditional just war principles, so that they are applicable by all sorts of responsible agents to all forms of armed conflict DT A cosmopolitan approach that features the Security Council DT A preventive approach that emphasises alternatives to armed force, including negotiation, nonviolent action and peacekeeping missions DT A human rights approach that encompasses not only armed humanitarian intervention but also armed invasion, armed revolution and all other forms of armed conflict Lango shows how these can be applied to all forms of armed conflict, however large or small: from interstate wars to UN peacekeeping missions, and from civil wars counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations.

The Cambridge Companion to Utilitarianism

Ben Eggleston,Dale E. Miller
The Cambridge Companion to Utilitarianism Book PDF

Author : Ben Eggleston,Dale E. Miller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107020139

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The Cambridge Companion to Utilitarianism by Ben Eggleston,Dale E. Miller Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive overview of one of the most important and frequently discussed accounts of morality. It will be an important resource for all those studying moral philosophy, political philosophy, political theory and history of ideas.

Kantian Thinking about Military Ethics

J. Carl Ficarrotta
Kantian Thinking about Military Ethics Book PDF

Author : J. Carl Ficarrotta
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317109655

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Kantian Thinking about Military Ethics by J. Carl Ficarrotta Pdf

Kantian-inspired approaches to ethics are a hugely important part of the philosophical landscape in the 21st century, yet the lion's share of the work done in service of these approaches has been at the theoretical level. Moreover, when we survey writing in which Kantian-inspired thinkers address practical ethical problems, we do not often enough find sustained attention being paid to issues in military ethics. This collection presents a sampling of how an ethicist who takes Kantian commitments seriously addresses controversial questions in the profession of arms. It examines some of the less frequently studied topics within military ethics such as women in combat, military careerism, homosexuality, teaching bad ethics, immoral wars, collateral damage and just war theory. Presenting philosophical thinking in an easy to understand style, the volume has much to offer to a military audience.

The Great Guide

Julian Baggini
The Great Guide Book PDF

Author : Julian Baggini
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691220864

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The Great Guide by Julian Baggini Pdf

Invaluable wisdom on living a good life from one of the Enlightenment's greatest philosophers David Hume (1711–1776) is perhaps best known for his ideas about cause and effect and his criticisms of religion, but he is rarely thought of as a philosopher with practical wisdom to offer. Yet Hume's philosophy is grounded in an honest assessment of nature—human nature in particular. The Great Guide is an engaging and eye-opening account of how Hume's thought should serve as the basis for a complete approach to life. In this enthralling book, Julian Baggini masterfully interweaves biography with intellectual history and philosophy to give us a complete vision of Hume's guide to life. He follows Hume on his life's journey, literally walking in the great philosopher's footsteps as Baggini takes readers to the places that inspired Hume the most, from his family estate near the Scottish border to Paris, where, as an older man, he was warmly embraced by French society. Baggini shows how Hume put his philosophy into practice in a life that blended reason and passion, study and leisure, and relaxation and enjoyment. The Great Guide includes 145 Humean maxims for living well, on topics ranging from the meaning of success and the value of travel to friendship, facing death, identity, and the importance of leisure. This book shows how life is far richer with Hume as your guide.

Hedonistic Utilitarianism

Tannsjo Torbjorn Tannsjo
Hedonistic Utilitarianism Book PDF

Author : Tannsjo Torbjorn Tannsjo
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-08
Category : PHILOSOPHY
ISBN : 9781474473057

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Hedonistic Utilitarianism by Tannsjo Torbjorn Tannsjo Pdf

This volume presents a comprehensive statement in defense of the doctrine known as classical, hedonistic utilitarianism. It is presented as a viable alternative in the search for a moral theory and the claim is defended that we need such a theory. The book offers a distinctive approach and some quite controversial conclusions. Torbjorn Tannsjo challenges the assumption that hedonistic utilitarianism is at variance with common sense morality particularly as viewed through the perspective of the modern feminist moral critique.

Ethics for A-Level

Mark Dimmock,Andrew Fisher
Ethics for A Level Book PDF

Author : Mark Dimmock,Andrew Fisher
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781783743919

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Ethics for A-Level by Mark Dimmock,Andrew Fisher Pdf

What does pleasure have to do with morality? What role, if any, should intuition have in the formation of moral theory? If something is ‘simulated’, can it be immoral? This accessible and wide-ranging textbook explores these questions and many more. Key ideas in the fields of normative ethics, metaethics and applied ethics are explained rigorously and systematically, with a vivid writing style that enlivens the topics with energy and wit. Individual theories are discussed in detail in the first part of the book, before these positions are applied to a wide range of contemporary situations including business ethics, sexual ethics, and the acceptability of eating animals. A wealth of real-life examples, set out with depth and care, illuminate the complexities of different ethical approaches while conveying their modern-day relevance. This concise and highly engaging resource is tailored to the Ethics components of AQA Philosophy and OCR Religious Studies, with a clear and practical layout that includes end-of-chapter summaries, key terms, and common mistakes to avoid. It should also be of practical use for those teaching Philosophy as part of the International Baccalaureate. Ethics for A-Level is of particular value to students and teachers, but Fisher and Dimmock’s precise and scholarly approach will appeal to anyone seeking a rigorous and lively introduction to the challenging subject of ethics. Tailored to the Ethics components of AQA Philosophy and OCR Religious Studies.

The Ethics of War

Gregory M. Reichberg,Henrik Syse,Endre Begby
The Ethics of War Book PDF

Author : Gregory M. Reichberg,Henrik Syse,Endre Begby
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 756 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2006-07-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 140512377X

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The Ethics of War by Gregory M. Reichberg,Henrik Syse,Endre Begby Pdf

The Ethics of War is an indispensable collection of essays addressing issues both timely and age-old about the nature and ethics of war. Features essays by great thinkers from ancient times through to the present day, among them Plato, Augustine, Aquinas, Machiavelli, Grotius, Kant, Russell, and Walzer Examines timely questions such as: When is recourse to arms morally justifiable? What moral constraints should apply to military conduct? How can a lasting peace be achieved? Will appeal to a broad range of readers interested in morality and ethics in war time Includes informative introductions and helpful marginal notes by editors