Vagrancy In Law And Practice Under The Old Poor Law

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Vagrancy in Law and Practice Under the Old Poor Law

Author : Audrey Eccles
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9781409404873

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Vagrancy in Law and Practice Under the Old Poor Law by Audrey Eccles Pdf

Drawing on extensive archival research and in-depth study of both statute law and local administrative records, this book examines the complexities of vagrancy law and the realities of its practice during the long eighteenth century. As the first full-length study of vagrancy law and practice in the eighteenth century, this book will constitute an essential item in any collection of books on the old poor law.

Vagrancy in Law and Practice under the Old Poor Law

Author : Audrey Eccles
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317002925

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Vagrancy in Law and Practice under the Old Poor Law by Audrey Eccles Pdf

In eighteenth-century England, the law surrounding vagrancy was complicated, and practice stood in complex relationship to law. Drawing on extensive archival research and in-depth study of both statute law and local administrative records, this book examines the complexities of vagrancy law and the realities of its practice during the long eighteenth century. It shows how settlement law and poor law provision failed to address both the changing demographic situation and the impact of wars, leaving significant numbers without support. Focusing on the 1744 Vagrant Act, the study traces how and why the law evolved, from 1700 when vagrancy was first made a county charge, and what changes followed in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. It explores how vagrancy law was used and to what effect, how it was extended and adapted to plug gaps in both poor law provision and in dealing with petty crime not covered by statute law, and how law and practice intersected with social reality. Using the Quarter Sessions records of six counties: Westmorland, Cambridgeshire, Dorset, Hampshire, Lancashire and Middlesex, the book is able to give the first account of vagrancy law in provincial England, rather than focusing on metropolitan areas, thus also demonstrating the tensions between parishes, justices and counties over the use of law and its financial impact. By detailed reference to cases of individual vagrants, the book also shows what sorts of people were dealt with under vagrancy law, what happened to them, and how and why the justices discriminated between the unfortunate and the criminal elements among them. This analysis reveals the principal causes of the vagrancy problems and the misfit between the law and social reality, with particular emphasis on the impact of wars and immigration from Ireland and Scotland. As the first full-length study of vagrancy law and practice in the eighteenth century, this book will constitute an essential item in any collection of books on the old poor law.

Law and Society in England 1750-1950

Author : William Cornish,Stephen Banks,Charles Mitchell,Paul Mitchell,Rebecca Probert
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509931262

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Law and Society in England 1750-1950 by William Cornish,Stephen Banks,Charles Mitchell,Paul Mitchell,Rebecca Probert Pdf

Law and Society in England 1750–1950 is an indispensable text for those wishing to study English legal history and to understand the foundations of the modern British state. In this new updated edition the authors explore the complex relationship between legal and social change. They consider the ways in which those in power themselves imagined and initiated reform and the ways in which they were obliged to respond to demands for change from outside the legal and political classes. What emerges is a lively and critical account of the evolution of modern rights and expectations, and an engaging study of the formation of contemporary social, administrative and legal institutions and ideas, and the road that was travelled to create them. The book is divided into eight chapters: Institutions and Ideas; Land; Commerce and Industry; Labour Relations; The Family; Poverty and Education; Accidents; and Crime. This extensively referenced analysis of modern social and legal history will be invaluable to students and teachers of English law, political science, and social history.

Poverty and the Poor Law in Ireland, 1850-1914

Author : Virginia Crossman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9781846319419

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Poverty and the Poor Law in Ireland, 1850-1914 by Virginia Crossman Pdf

'Poverty and the Poor Law in Ireland' provides a detailed and comprehensive assessment of the ideological basis and practical operation of the poor law system in the post-famine period in Ireland.

Pauper Voices, Public Opinion and Workhouse Reform in Mid-Victorian England

Author : Peter Jones,Steven King
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030478391

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Pauper Voices, Public Opinion and Workhouse Reform in Mid-Victorian England by Peter Jones,Steven King Pdf

This book represents the first attempt to identify and describe a workhouse reform ‘movement’ in mid- to late-nineteenth-century England, beyond the obvious candidates of the Workhouse Visiting Society and the voices of popular critics such as Charles Dickens and Florence Nightingale. It is a subject on which the existing workhouse literature is largely silent, and this book therefore fills a considerable gap in our understanding of contemporary attitudes towards institutional welfare. Although many scholars have touched on the more obvious strands of workhouse criticism noted above, few have gone beyond these to explore the possibility that a concerted ‘movement’ existed that sought to place pressure on those with responsibility for workhouse administration, and to influence the trajectory of workhouse policy.

Tracing Your Poor Ancestors

Author : Stuart A Raymond
Publisher : Pen and Sword Family History
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-30
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781526742964

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Tracing Your Poor Ancestors by Stuart A Raymond Pdf

Many people in the past – perhaps a majority – were poor. Tracing our ancestors amongst them involves consulting a wide range of sources. Stuart Raymond’s handbook is the ideal guide to them. He examines the history of the poor and how they survived. Some were supported by charity. A few were lucky enough to live in an almshouse. Many had to depend on whatever the poor law overseers gave them. Others were forced into the Union workhouse. Some turned to a life of crime. Vagrants were whipped and poor children were apprenticed by the overseers or by a charity. Paupers living in the wrong place were forcibly ‘removed’ to their parish of settlement. Many parishes and charities offered them the chance to emigrate to North America or Australia. As a result there are many places where information can be found about the poor. Stuart Raymond describes them all: the records of charities, of the poor law overseers, of poor law unions, of Quarter Sessions, of bankruptcy, and of friendly societies. He suggests many other potential sources of information in record offices, libraries, and on the internet.

Crime, Violence, and the Irish in the Nineteenth Century

Author : Kyle Hughes (Lecturer in British history),Donald M. MacRaild
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : 9781786940650

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Crime, Violence, and the Irish in the Nineteenth Century by Kyle Hughes (Lecturer in British history),Donald M. MacRaild Pdf

A collection of essays, based on original research delivered at one of the Society for the Study of Nineteenth-Century Ireland's recent annual conferences.--Back book cover.

Vagrancy in English Culture and Society, 1650-1750

Author : David Hitchcock
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472589958

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Vagrancy in English Culture and Society, 1650-1750 by David Hitchcock Pdf

CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title 2017 The first social and cultural history of vagrancy between 1650 and 1750, this book combines sources from across England and the Atlantic world to describe the shifting and desperate experiences of the very poorest and most marginalized of people in early modernity; the outcasts, the wandering destitute, the disabled veteran, the aged labourer, the solitary pregnant woman on the road and those referred to as vagabonds and beggars are all explored in this comprehensive account of the subject. Using a rich array of archival and literary sources, Vagrancy in English Culture and Society, 1650-1750 offers a history not only of the experiences of vagrants themselves, but also of how the settled 'better sort' perceived vagrancy, how it was culturally represented in both popular and elite literature as a shadowy underworld of dissembling rogues, gypsies, and pedlars, and how these representations powerfully affected the lives of vagrants themselves. Hitchcock's is an important study for all scholars and students interested in the social and cultural history of early modern England.

Vagrant Figures

Author : Sal Nicolazzo
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-05
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780300255706

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Vagrant Figures by Sal Nicolazzo Pdf

How vagrancy, as legal and imaginative category, shaped the role of policing in colonialism, racial formation, and resource distributionIn this innovative book demonstrating the important role of eighteenth-century literary treatments of policing and vagrancy, Nicolazzo offers a prehistory of police legitimacy in a period that predates the establishment of the modern police force. She argues that narrative, textual, and rhetorical practices shaped not only police and legal activity of the period, but also public conceptions of police power. Her extensive research delves into law and literature on both sides of the Atlantic, tracking the centrality of vagrancy in establishing police power as a form of sovereignty crucial to settler colonialism, slavery, and racial capitalism. The first book in several generations to address policing and vagrancy in the eighteenth century, and the first in the field to center race and empire in its account of literary vagrancy, Nicolazzo’s work is a significant contribution to the field of eighteenth-century literary and cultural studies.

Gender and Policing in Early Modern England

Author : Jonah Miller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009305143

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Gender and Policing in Early Modern England by Jonah Miller Pdf

Traces the history of gendered policing back to its emergence from the early modern patriarchal household.

Begging, Charity and Religion in Pre-Famine Ireland

Author : Ciarán McCabe
Publisher : Reappraisals in Irish History
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781786941572

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Begging, Charity and Religion in Pre-Famine Ireland by Ciarán McCabe Pdf

Beggars and begging were ubiquitous features of pre-Famine Irish society, yet have gone largely unexamined by historians. This book explores at length for the first time the complex cultures of mendicancy, as well as how wider societal perceptions of and responses to begging were framed by social class, gender and religion. The study breaks new ground in exploring the challenges inherent in defining and measuring begging and alms-giving in pre-Famine Ireland, as well as the disparate ways in which mendicants were perceived by contemporaries. A discussion of the evolving role of parish vestries in the life of pre-Famine communities facilitates an examination of corporate responses to beggary, while a comprehensive analysis of the mendicity society movement, which flourished throughout Ireland in the three decades following 1815, highlights the significance of charitable societies and associational culture in responding to the perceived threat of mendicancy. The instance of the mendicity societies illustrates the extent to which Irish commentators and social reformers were influenced by prevailing theories and practices in the transatlantic world regarding the management of the poor and deviant. Drawing on a wide range of sources previously unused for the study of poverty and welfare, this book makes an important contribution to modern Irish social and ecclesiastical history. An Open Access edition of this work is available on the OAPEN Library.

The Legal Concept of Work

Author : Zoe Adams
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192672339

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The Legal Concept of Work by Zoe Adams Pdf

"Why do we think about some practices as work, and not others? Why do we classify certain capacities as economically valuable skills, and others as innate characteristics? What, moreover, is the role of law in shaping our answers to these questions?" These are just some of the queries explored by Zoe Adams's analysis of the legal construction, and regulation, of work. Spanning from the 14th century to the present day, The Legal Concept of Work explores how the role of law and legal concepts comes to consider some forms of human labour as work, and some forms of human labour as non-work. It examines why perceptions of these activities can change over time, and how legal constitution impacts the way in which work comes to be regulated, organised, and valued. As part of the analysis, the book presents a series of case studies, ranging from the publishing industry, academia, medicine, and retail, with a view of illustrating some of the regulatory challenges different types of work face, in the context of capitalism.

Cast Out

Author : A. L. Beier,Paul Ocobock
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780896804609

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Cast Out by A. L. Beier,Paul Ocobock Pdf

Throughout history, those arrested for vagrancy have generally been poor men and women, often young, able-bodied, unemployed, and homeless. Most histories of vagrancy have focused on the European and American experiences. Cast Out: Vagrancy and Homelessness in Global and Historical Perspective is the first book to consider the shared global heritage of vagrancy laws, homelessness, and the historical processes they accompanied. In this ambitious collection, vagrancy and homelessness are used to examine a vast array of phenomena, from the migration of labor to social and governmental responses to poverty through charity, welfare, and prosecution. The essays in Cast Out represent the best scholarship on these subjects and include discussions of the lives of the underclass, strategies for surviving and escaping poverty, the criminalization of poverty by the state, the rise of welfare and development programs, the relationship between imperial powers and colonized peoples, and the struggle to achieve independence after colonial rule. By juxtaposing these histories, the authors explore vagrancy as a common response to poverty, labor dislocation, and changing social norms, as well as how this strategy changed over time and adapted to regional peculiarities. Part of a growing literature on world history, Cast Out offers fresh perspectives and new research in fields that have yet to fully investigate vagrancy and homelessness. This book by leading scholars in the field is for policy makers, as well as for courses on poverty, homelessness, and world history. Contributors: Richard B. Allen David Arnold A. L. Beier Andrew Burton Vincent DiGirolamo Andrew A. Gentes Robert Gordon Frank Tobias Higbie Thomas H. Holloway Abby Margolis Paul Ocobock Aminda M. Smith Linda Woodbridge

Vagrant Nation

Author : Risa Lauren Goluboff
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199768448

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Vagrant Nation by Risa Lauren Goluboff Pdf

"People out of Place reshapes our understanding of the 1960s by telling a previously unknown story about often overlooked criminal laws prohibiting vagrancy. As Beats, hippies, war protesters, Communists, racial minorities, civil rights activists, prostitutes, single women, poor people, and sexual minorities challenged vagrancy laws, the laws became a shared constitutional target for clashes over radically different visions of the nation's future"--