Values And Morals

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Moral Values

Nicolai Hartmann

Author : Nicolai Hartmann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351504607

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Moral Values by Nicolai Hartmann Pdf

Nicolai Hartmann (1882-1950), along with Henri Bergson and Martin Heidegger, was instrumental in restoring metaphysics to the study of philosophy. Unlike his contemporaries, however, Hartmann was clearly influenced by Plato. His tour-de-force, Ethik, published in English in 1932 as Ethics, may be the most outstanding work on moral philosophy produced in the twentieth century.In the first part of Ethics (Moral Phenomena), Hartmann was concerned with the structure of ethical phenomena, and criticized utilitarianism, Kantianism, and relativism as misleading approaches. In the second part, Moral Values, the author describes all values as forming a complex and as yet imperfectly known system. The actualization of the non-moral and elementary moral values is a necessary condition for the actualization of the higher values. It is on this account that rudimentary values have a prior claim.Hartmann outlines the main features of the chief virtues, and shows that the moral disposition required in any exigency is always a specific synthesis of various and often conflicting values. Specifically describing fundamental moral values-such as goodness, nobility, and vitality-and special moral values-such as justice, wisdom, courage, self-control, trustworthiness, and modesty-Hartmann takes theoretical philosophy and brings it very much into the realm of the practical.A compelling and insightful volume, Moral Values remains an essential contribution to the moral and ethical literature of the twentieth century. Hartmann offers a self-contained system of ethics that yet offers a conservative outlook on social life.

Education for Values: Morals, Ethics and Citizenship in Contemporary Teaching

Jo Cairns,Roy Gardner,Denis Lawton

Author : Jo Cairns,Roy Gardner,Denis Lawton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781134732135

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Education for Values: Morals, Ethics and Citizenship in Contemporary Teaching by Jo Cairns,Roy Gardner,Denis Lawton Pdf

Values in education, in terms of both how they are taught and of the ethics of teaching itself, are an area of lively debate. This text provides a resource of ideas, issues and practice for all those with an interest in this area of education.

The Moral Landscape

Sam Harris

Author : Sam Harris
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781439171226

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The Moral Landscape by Sam Harris Pdf

Sam Harris dismantles the most common justification for religious faith--that a moral system cannot be based on science.

Darwin's Cathedral

David Sloan Wilson

Author : David Sloan Wilson
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2010-09-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226901374

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Darwin's Cathedral by David Sloan Wilson Pdf

One of the great intellectual battles of modern times is between evolution and religion. Until now, they have been considered completely irreconcilable theories of origin and existence. David Sloan Wilson's Darwin's Cathedral takes the radical step of joining the two, in the process proposing an evolutionary theory of religion that shakes both evolutionary biology and social theory at their foundations. The key, argues Wilson, is to think of society as an organism, an old idea that has received new life based on recent developments in evolutionary biology. If society is an organism, can we then think of morality and religion as biologically and culturally evolved adaptations that enable human groups to function as single units rather than mere collections of individuals? Wilson brings a variety of evidence to bear on this question, from both the biological and social sciences. From Calvinism in sixteenth-century Geneva to Balinese water temples, from hunter-gatherer societies to urban America, Wilson demonstrates how religions have enabled people to achieve by collective action what they never could do alone. He also includes a chapter considering forgiveness from an evolutionary perspective and concludes by discussing how all social organizations, including science, could benefit by incorporating elements of religion. Religious believers often compare their communities to single organisms and even to insect colonies. Astoundingly, Wilson shows that they might be literally correct. Intended for any educated reader, Darwin's Cathedral will change forever the way we view the relations among evolution, religion, and human society.

Manufacturing Morals

Michel Anteby

Author : Michel Anteby
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226092508

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Manufacturing Morals by Michel Anteby Pdf

Corporate accountability is never far from the front page, and as one of the world’s most elite business schools, Harvard Business School trains many of the future leaders of Fortune 500 companies. But how does HBS formally and informally ensure faculty and students embrace proper business standards? Relying on his first-hand experience as a Harvard Business School faculty member, Michel Anteby takes readers inside HBS in order to draw vivid parallels between the socialization of faculty and of students. In an era when many organizations are focused on principles of responsibility, Harvard Business School has long tried to promote better business standards. Anteby’s rich account reveals the surprising role of silence and ambiguity in HBS’s process of codifying morals and business values. As Anteby describes, at HBS specifics are often left unspoken; for example, teaching notes given to faculty provide much guidance on how to teach but are largely silent on what to teach. Manufacturing Morals demonstrates how faculty and students are exposed to a system that operates on open-ended directives that require significant decision-making on the part of those involved, with little overt guidance from the hierarchy. Anteby suggests that this model—which tolerates moral complexity—is perhaps one of the few that can adapt and endure over time. Manufacturing Morals is a perceptive must-read for anyone looking for insight into the moral decision-making of today’s business leaders and those influenced by and working for them.

Ethics, Morals and Values in Education

Plyson Manyani Muzumara

Author : Plyson Manyani Muzumara
Publisher : Dorrance Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-09
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781480950481

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Ethics, Morals and Values in Education by Plyson Manyani Muzumara Pdf

Ethics, Morals and Values in Education By: Plyson Manyani Muzumara Many people in our country feel children today are growing up in an environment of moral distortion and decay. Children are exposed to evil influences from different dimensions within and outside of their communities. It is not uncommon to listen to the news and hear of corruption, thefts, child defilement, examination malpractices, gender-based violence and similar vices. We see a gradual erosion of values and morals in our society, but little effort is being spent to change it. Reflecting upon our culture’s history should give us the opportunity to prepare our teachers to assume the role of moral educators as well as the conveyers of subject content. This book focuses on the need to introduce and promote ethics, morals and values education in Zambia at both school and teacher education levels. It draws information generated by the author from schools, colleges of education and universities. Without a well-defined education policy in favour of promoting pupil and teacher ethics, morals and values in our learning institutions, efforts to promote the same in our education system are doomed to fail.

The Experiences and Challenges of Science and Ethics

Committee on the Experiences and Challenges of Science and Ethics in the United States and Iran,Policy and Global Affairs,In cooperation with the Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Medical Sciences of the Islamic Republic of Iran,National Research Council

Author : Committee on the Experiences and Challenges of Science and Ethics in the United States and Iran,Policy and Global Affairs,In cooperation with the Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Medical Sciences of the Islamic Republic of Iran,National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2003-05-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 030950791X

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The Experiences and Challenges of Science and Ethics by Committee on the Experiences and Challenges of Science and Ethics in the United States and Iran,Policy and Global Affairs,In cooperation with the Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Medical Sciences of the Islamic Republic of Iran,National Research Council Pdf

In April 2002, the U.S. National Academies hosted an interacademy workshop involving participants from the United States and Iran on the topic of Science and Ethics. The explicit purposes of the workshop were (a) to engage important members of the American and Iranian scientific communities in meaningful discussions of the topic of science and ethics and particularly differences in the approaches in the west and in Islamic countries in general and Iran in particular, (b) to encourage greater participation by Iranian scientists in international scientific discussions by exposing them to seasoned veterans in international meetings, and (c) to identify specific topics and approaches that could be carried out by the Academies in the two countries to contribute to international understanding of the importance of considering the ethical dimensions of scientific research and related activities. This report includes documents prepared by four breakout groups and a statement on priority areas for future interacademy cooperation developed at the final plenary session. Also included are background papers prepared by some participants prior to the workshop that were not previously published.

Citizenship and Moral Education

Mark Halstead,Mark Pike

Author : Mark Halstead,Mark Pike
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2006-08-21
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781134572434

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Citizenship and Moral Education by Mark Halstead,Mark Pike Pdf

Moral and citizenship education are again at the forefront of educational attention with the recent governmental announcements about revisions to the National Curriculum frameworks to 2000 and beyond. This book addresses some of the central issues in moral and citizenship education facing teachers today, embedding practical considerations in a theoretical context and reviewing teaching, learning and assessment strategies. It draws extensively on research but is written in a clear, accessible style. Citizenship and Moral Education examines the key concepts and provides an up-to-date overview of policy, particularly addressing: theoretical issues, aims and approaches in relation to moral and citizenship education in a pluralist society the contributions of the curriculum, extra-curricular activities and the school ethos to citizenship and moral education in school teaching strategies, materials, pupil assessment and school evaluation. The book also focuses on key professional and personal issues for teachers in undertaking moral citizenship education.

Giving Voice to Values

Mary C. Gentile

Author : Mary C. Gentile
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010-08-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780300161328

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Giving Voice to Values by Mary C. Gentile Pdf

How can you effectively stand up for your values when pressured by your boss, customers, or shareholders to do the opposite? Drawing on actual business experiences as well as on social science research, Babson College business educator and consultant Mary Gentile challenges the assumptions about business ethics at companies and business schools. She gives business leaders, managers, and students the tools not just to recognize what is right, but also to ensure that the right things happen. The book is inspired by a program Gentile launched at the Aspen Institute with Yale School of Management, and now housed at Babson College, with pilot programs in over one hundred schools and organizations, including INSEAD and MIT Sloan School of Management. She explains why past attempts at preparing business leaders to act ethically too often failed, arguing that the issue isn’t distinguishing what is right or wrong, but knowing how to act on your values despite opposing pressure. Through research-based advice, practical exercises, and scripts for handling a wide range of ethical dilemmas, Gentile empowers business leaders with the skills to voice and act on their values, and align their professional path with their principles. Giving Voice to Values is an engaging, innovative, and useful guide that is essential reading for anyone in business.

Ethics for A-Level

Mark Dimmock,Andrew Fisher

Author : Mark Dimmock,Andrew Fisher
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781783743919

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Ethics for A-Level by Mark Dimmock,Andrew Fisher Pdf

What does pleasure have to do with morality? What role, if any, should intuition have in the formation of moral theory? If something is ‘simulated’, can it be immoral? This accessible and wide-ranging textbook explores these questions and many more. Key ideas in the fields of normative ethics, metaethics and applied ethics are explained rigorously and systematically, with a vivid writing style that enlivens the topics with energy and wit. Individual theories are discussed in detail in the first part of the book, before these positions are applied to a wide range of contemporary situations including business ethics, sexual ethics, and the acceptability of eating animals. A wealth of real-life examples, set out with depth and care, illuminate the complexities of different ethical approaches while conveying their modern-day relevance. This concise and highly engaging resource is tailored to the Ethics components of AQA Philosophy and OCR Religious Studies, with a clear and practical layout that includes end-of-chapter summaries, key terms, and common mistakes to avoid. It should also be of practical use for those teaching Philosophy as part of the International Baccalaureate. Ethics for A-Level is of particular value to students and teachers, but Fisher and Dimmock’s precise and scholarly approach will appeal to anyone seeking a rigorous and lively introduction to the challenging subject of ethics. Tailored to the Ethics components of AQA Philosophy and OCR Religious Studies.

Love as a Guide to Morals

Andrew Fitz-Gibbon

Author : Andrew Fitz-Gibbon
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401208055

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Love as a Guide to Morals by Andrew Fitz-Gibbon Pdf

Love as a Guide to Morals is an entry-level introduction to the ethical importance of love. Written in conversational format this book looks uniquely at the complexity of love in human relationships and how love can guide ethical decision-making. The book suggests that love in all its intricacy—erotic/erosic love, friendship, affection, and agapic love—is the great good of human life. The book argues that love has a unifying power for morality, and is more suited to ethical thinking and practice than any other idea. Love as a Guide to Morals uses a modified Aristotelian argument (after Alsdair MacIntyre) and suggests “loving relationships” rather than happiness as the goal of human life.

Morality and the Professional Life

Cynthia A. Brincat,Victoria S. Wike

Author : Cynthia A. Brincat,Victoria S. Wike
Publisher : Pearson
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Etica profesional
ISBN : 0139157298

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Morality and the Professional Life by Cynthia A. Brincat,Victoria S. Wike Pdf

For courses in Professional Ethics, Ethics and the Professions, Work and Society, and Business Ethics. Unique in perspective, this text offers a comprehensive values-based approach to professional ethics that is sensitive to the primary ethical issues of the workplace and that offers a positive way for dealing with these issues. It focuses on values important to all professionals and on how people do their work, not what type of work they do, and recognizes the strengths of various moral theories and the ways to harmonize as many moral values as possible. Part One provides a thorough introduction to moral concepts, theories, and forms of reasoning--for students with little or no background in ethics. Part Two discusses the values that are central to the moral life of professionals--integrity, respect for persons, justice, compassion, beneficence and nonmaleficence, and responsibility. A unified mix of text, readings (from literature, philosophy, and the professional ethics canon), exercises, cases for discussion, and discussion questions offer numerous opportunities for practice in interpreting values and applying them to the workplace.

Trust in Medicine

Markus Wolfensberger,Anthony Wrigley

Author : Markus Wolfensberger,Anthony Wrigley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108487191

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Trust in Medicine by Markus Wolfensberger,Anthony Wrigley Pdf

Examines trust, its definition, value, and decline from the perspective of a physician and a medical ethicist.

Science and Moral Imagination

Matthew J. Brown

Author : Matthew J. Brown
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822987673

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Science and Moral Imagination by Matthew J. Brown Pdf

The idea that science is or should be value-free, and that values are or should be formed independently of science, has been under fire by philosophers of science for decades. Science and Moral Imagination directly challenges the idea that science and values cannot and should not influence each other. Matthew J. Brown argues that science and values mutually influence and implicate one another, that the influence of values on science is pervasive and must be responsibly managed, and that science can and should have an influence on our values. This interplay, he explains, must be guided by accounts of scientific inquiry and value judgment that are sensitive to the complexities of their interactions. Brown presents scientific inquiry and value judgment as types of problem-solving practices and provides a new framework for thinking about how we might ethically evaluate episodes and decisions in science, while offering guidance for scientific practitioners and institutions about how they can incorporate value judgments into their work. His framework, dubbed “the ideal of moral imagination,” emphasizes the role of imagination in value judgment and the positive role that value judgment plays in science.

Friday Forward

Robert Glazer

Author : Robert Glazer
Publisher : Sourcebooks, Inc.
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781728230443

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Friday Forward by Robert Glazer Pdf

FROM USA TODAY AND #1 WALL STREET JOURNAL BESTSELLING AUTHOR OF ELEVATE Wake up. Get inspired. Change the world. Repeat. Global business leader and national bestselling author, Robert Glazer, believes we all have a responsibility to each other: to give one another the inspiration and support we need to be our best. What started as a weekly note known as Friday Forward to his team of forty has turned into a global movement reaching over 200,000 leaders across sixty countries and continually forwarded to friends and family. In FRIDAY FORWARD, Robert shares fifty-two of his favorite stories with real life examples that will motivate you to grow and push you to be your best self. He encourages you to use this book as part of a positive and intentional Friday morning routine to get the weekend started on a forward-looking note that will carry you through the week. At once uplifting and deeply thought-provoking, these stories will challenge you to propel yourself outside your comfort zone to unlock your innate potential. By making small, intentional changes, you have the power to create lasting impact, not only in your own life, but also to inspire those around you to do the same. Today is the perfect day to start. Glazer's collection of inspiring, thought-provoking stories gives the motivation and mentorship you need to build a more fulfilling life and career. —Daniel H. Pink, Author of When and Drive

Values And Morals

Moral Values by Nicolai Hartmann Pdf

Education for Values: Morals, Ethics and Citizenship in Contemporary Teaching by Jo Cairns,Roy Gardner,Denis Lawton Pdf

The Moral Landscape by Sam Harris Pdf

Darwin's Cathedral by David Sloan Wilson Pdf

Manufacturing Morals by Michel Anteby Pdf

Ethics, Morals and Values in Education by Plyson Manyani Muzumara Pdf

Citizenship and Moral Education by Mark Halstead,Mark Pike Pdf

Giving Voice to Values by Mary C. Gentile Pdf

Ethics for A-Level by Mark Dimmock,Andrew Fisher Pdf

Love as a Guide to Morals by Andrew Fitz-Gibbon Pdf

Morality and the Professional Life by Cynthia A. Brincat,Victoria S. Wike Pdf

Trust in Medicine by Markus Wolfensberger,Anthony Wrigley Pdf

Science and Moral Imagination by Matthew J. Brown Pdf

Friday Forward by Robert Glazer Pdf

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