Variation And Change In Gallo Romance Grammar

Variation And Change In Gallo Romance Grammar Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Variation And Change In Gallo Romance Grammar book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Variation and Change in Gallo-Romance Grammar

Sam Wolfe,Martin Maiden
Variation and Change in Gallo Romance Grammar Book PDF

Author : Sam Wolfe,Martin Maiden
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192576538

Get Book

Variation and Change in Gallo-Romance Grammar by Sam Wolfe,Martin Maiden Pdf

This volume offers a wide-range of case studies on variation and change in the sub-family of the Romance languages that includes French and Occitan: Gallo-Romance. Both standard and non-standard Gallo-Romance data can be of enormous value to studies of morphosyntactic variation and change, yet, as the volume demonstrates, non-standard and comparative Gallo-Romance data have often been lacking in both synchronic and diachronic studies. Following an introduction that sets out the conceptual background, the volume is divided into three parts whose chapters explore a variety of topics in the domains of sentence structure, the verb complex, and word structure. The empirical foundation of the volume is exceptionally rich, drawing on standard and non-standard data from French, Occitan, Francoprovençal, Picard, Wallon, and Norman. This diversity is also reflected in the theoretical and conceptual approaches adopted, which span traditional philology, sociolinguistics, formal morphological and syntactic theory, semantics, and discourse-pragmatics. The volume will thus be an indispensable tool for researchers and students in French and (Gallo-) Romance linguistics as well as for readers interested in grammatical theory, sociolinguistics, and historical linguistics.

Continuity and Variation in Germanic and Romance

Sam Wolfe,Christine Meklenborg
Continuity and Variation in Germanic and Romance Book PDF

Author : Sam Wolfe,Christine Meklenborg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192578051

Get Book

Continuity and Variation in Germanic and Romance by Sam Wolfe,Christine Meklenborg Pdf

This volume offers a range of synchronic and diachronic case studies in comparative Germanic and Romance morphosyntax. These two language families, spoken by over a billion people today, have played a central role in linguistic research, but many significant questions remain about the relationship between them. Following an introduction that sets out the methodological, empirical, and theoretical background to the book, the volume is divided into three parts that deal with the morphosyntax of subjects and the inflectional layer; inversion, discourse pragmatics, and the left periphery; and continuity and variation beyond the clause. The contributors adopt a diverse range of approaches, making use of the latest digitized corpora and presenting a mixture of well-known and under-studied data from standard and non-standard Germanic and Romance languages. Many of the chapters challenge received wisdom about the relationship between these two important language families. The volume will be an indispensable resource for researchers and students in the fields of Germanic and Romance linguistics, historical and comparative linguistics, and morphosyntax.

Syntactic Change in French

Sam Wolfe
Syntactic Change in French Book PDF

Author : Sam Wolfe
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198864318

Get Book

Syntactic Change in French by Sam Wolfe Pdf

This book provides the most comprehensive and detailed formal account to date of the evolution of French syntax. It makes use of the latest formal syntactic tools and combines careful textual analysis with a detailed synthesis of the research literature to provide a novel analysis of the major syntactic developments in the history of French. The empirical scope of the volume is exceptionally broad, and includes discussion of syntactic variation and change in Latin, Old, Middle, Renaissance, and Classical French, and standard and non-standard varieties of Modern French. Following an introduction to the general trends in grammatical change from Latin to French, Sam Wolfe explores a wide range of phenomena including the left periphery, subject positions and null subjects, verb movement, object placement, negation, and the makeup of the nominal expression. The book concludes with a comparative analysis of how French has come to develop the unique typological profile it has within Romance today. The volume will thus be an indispensable tool for researchers and students in French and comparative Romance linguistics, as well as for readers interested in grammatical theory and historical linguistics more broadly.

The Noun Phrase in Romance and Germanic

Antonia Petronella Sleeman,Harry Perridon
The Noun Phrase in Romance and Germanic Book PDF

Author : Antonia Petronella Sleeman,Harry Perridon
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027255549

Get Book

The Noun Phrase in Romance and Germanic by Antonia Petronella Sleeman,Harry Perridon Pdf

One of the recurrent questions in historical linguistics is to what extent languages can borrow grammar from other languages. It seems for instance hardly likely that each 'average European' language developed a definite article all by itself, without any influence from neighbouring languages. It is, on the other hand, by no means clear what exactly was borrowed, since the way in which definiteness is expressed differs greatly among the various Germanic and Romance languages and dialects. One of the main aims of this volume is to shed some light on the question of what is similar and what is different in the structure of the noun phrase of the various Romance and Germanic languages and dialects, and what causes this similarity or difference.

Proto-Romance Morphology

Robert A. Hall, Jr.
Proto Romance Morphology Book PDF

Author : Robert A. Hall, Jr.
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1984-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027280145

Get Book

Proto-Romance Morphology by Robert A. Hall, Jr. Pdf

This volume deals with the reconstructed morphology of Proto-Romance. It is the third in a series by this author. The first volume (1974, Elsevier) deals with the external history of the Romance languages: the conditions under which they developed, were used, and (in some instances) went out of use. The second volume (1976, Elsevier) treats the phonology of their common source, Proto-Romance. Together these three volumes aim to cast light, not only on Popular Latin speech by means of its surviving elements in the Romance languages, but also on the extent to which the comparative method can be regarded as valid and useful in instances where no attestations are available for a language as closely related to the reconstructed proto-language as high Classical Latin was to Proto-Romance.

Romance Object Clitics

Diego Pescarini
Romance Object Clitics Book PDF

Author : Diego Pescarini
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192633354

Get Book

Romance Object Clitics by Diego Pescarini Pdf

This book offers an empirical and theoretical exploration of the development of object clitic pronouns in the Romance languages, drawing on data from Latin, medieval vernaculars, modern Romance languages, and lesser-known dialects. Diego Pescarini examines phonological, morphological, and especially syntactic aspects of Romance object clitics, using the findings to reconstruct their evolution from Latin to Romance and to model clitic placement in modern Romance languages. On the theoretical side, the volume engages with previous accounts of clitics, particularly in generative theory. It challenges the received idea that cliticization resulted from a form of syntactic deficiency; instead, it proposes that clitics resulted from the feature endowment of discourse features, which initially caused freezing of certain pronominal forms and then - through reanalysis - their successive incorporation to verbal hosts. This approach leads to a revision of earlier analyses of well-known phenomena such as interpolation, climbing, and enclisis/proclisis alternations, and to new approaches to issues including V2 syntax, scrambling, and stylistic fronting, among many others.

Grammaticalization Scenarios from Europe and Asia

Walter Bisang,Andrej Malchukov
Grammaticalization Scenarios from Europe and Asia Book PDF

Author : Walter Bisang,Andrej Malchukov
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110560442

Get Book

Grammaticalization Scenarios from Europe and Asia by Walter Bisang,Andrej Malchukov Pdf

This volume intends to fill the gap in the grammaticalization studies setting as its goal the systematic description of grammaticalization processes in genealogically and structurally diverse languages. To address the problem of the limitations of the secondary sources for grammaticalization studies, the editors rely on sketches of grammaticalization phenomena from experts in individual languages guided by a typological questionnaire.

Phonetic Causes of Sound Change

Daniel Recasens
Phonetic Causes of Sound Change Book PDF

Author : Daniel Recasens
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192583635

Get Book

Phonetic Causes of Sound Change by Daniel Recasens Pdf

This book provides an integrated account of the phonetic causes of the diachronic processes of palatalization and assibilation of velar and labial stops and labiodental fricatives, as well as the palatalization and affrication of dentoalveolar stops. While previous studies have been concerned with the typology of sound inventories and of the processes of palatalization and assibilation, this volume not only deals with the typological patterns but also outlines the articulatory and acoustic causes of these sound changes. In his articulation-based account, Daniel Recasens argues that the affricate and fricative outcomes of these changes developed via an intermediate stage, namely an (alveolo)palatal stop with varying degrees of closure fronting. Particular emphasis is placed on the one-to-many relationship between the input and output consonant realizations, on the acoustic cues that contribute to the implementation of these sound changes, and on the contextual, positional, and prosodic conditions that most favour their development. The analysis is based on extensive data from a wide range of language families, including Romance, Bantu, Slavic, and Germanic, and draws on a variety of sources, such as linguistic atlases, articulatory and acoustic studies, and phoneme identification tests.

Modular Design of Grammar

I Wayan Arka,Ash Asudeh,Tracy Holloway King
Modular Design of Grammar Book PDF

Author : I Wayan Arka,Ash Asudeh,Tracy Holloway King
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192659293

Get Book

Modular Design of Grammar by I Wayan Arka,Ash Asudeh,Tracy Holloway King Pdf

This volume presents the latest research in linguistic modules and interfaces in Lexical-Functional Grammar (LFG). LFG has a highly modular design that models the linguistic system as a set of discreet submodules that include, among others, constituent structure, functional structure, argument structure, semantic structure, and prosodic structure; each module has its own coherent properties and is related to other modules by correspondence functions. Following a detailed introduction, Part I examines the nature of linguistic structures, interfaces, and representations in LFG's architecture and ontology. Parts II and III are concerned with problems, analyses, and generalizations associated with linguistic phenomena of long-standing theoretical significance, including agreement, reciprocals, possessives, reflexives, raising, subjecthood, and relativization, demonstrating how these phenomena can be naturally accounted for within LFG's modular architecture. Part IV explores issues of the synchronic and diachronic dynamics of syntactic categories in grammar, such as unlike category coordination, fuzzy categorial edges, and consequences of decategorialization, providing explicit LFG solutions to such problems, including those resulting from language change in progress. The final part re-examines and refines the precise representations and interfaces of syntax with morphology, semantics, and pragmatics to account for challenging facts such as suspended affixation, prosody in multiple question word interrogatives and information structure, anaphoric dependencies, and idioms. The volume draws on data from a range of typologically diverse languages, including Arabic, Chinese, Icelandic, Kelabit, Polish, and Urdu, and will be of interest not only to those working in LFG and related frameworks, but to all those working on linguistic interfaces from a variety of theoretical standpoints.

Syntactic architecture and its consequences I

András Bárány,Theresa Biberauer ,Jamie Douglas ,Sten Vikner
Syntactic architecture and its consequences I Book PDF

Author : András Bárány,Theresa Biberauer ,Jamie Douglas ,Sten Vikner
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961102754

Get Book

Syntactic architecture and its consequences I by András Bárány,Theresa Biberauer ,Jamie Douglas ,Sten Vikner Pdf

This volume collects novel contributions to comparative generative linguistics that “rethink” existing approaches to an extensive range of phenomena, domains, and architectural questions in linguistic theory. At the heart of the contributions is the tension between descriptive and explanatory adequacy which has long animated generative linguistics and which continues to grow thanks to the increasing amount and diversity of data available to us. The chapters address research questions on the relation of syntax to other aspects of grammar and linguistics more generally, including studies on language acquisition, variation and change, and syntactic interfaces. Many of these contributions show the influence of research by Ian Roberts and collaborators and give the reader a sense of the lively nature of current discussion of topics in synchronic and diachronic comparative syntax ranging from the core verbal domain to higher, propositional domains.

Iranian Syntax in Classical Armenian

Robin Meyer
Iranian Syntax in Classical Armenian Book PDF

Author : Robin Meyer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192591722

Get Book

Iranian Syntax in Classical Armenian by Robin Meyer Pdf

This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Academic and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. This book draws on a detailed corpus analysis of fifth-century historiographical texts to explore the influence of the Iranian languages on the syntax of Armenian. While contact between the Iranian languages - particularly Parthian - and Armenian has been a fertile field of research for several decades, its effects on syntax have to date been somewhat neglected. Here, Robin Meyer argues that the Armenian periphrastic perfect construction with its unusual morphosyntactic alignment was created on the model of similar constructions in Parthian, along with a number of other syntagms. Unlike previous accounts, the language contact model presented in this book can explain all the idiosyncrasies of the construction, as well as its diachronic developments. The study also offers new insights into the historical social dynamics between Armenian and Parthian speakers, and suggests that the Parthians, who were the ruling class in the Armenian Kingdom for almost four centuries, eventually abandoned their native language.

Dative External Possessors in Early English

Cynthia L. Allen
Dative External Possessors in Early English Book PDF

Author : Cynthia L. Allen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192568267

Get Book

Dative External Possessors in Early English by Cynthia L. Allen Pdf

This volume is the first systematic, corpus-based examination of dative external possessors in Old and Early Middle English and their diachronic development. Modern English is unusual among European languages in not having a productive dative external possessor construction, whereby the possessor is in the dative case and behaves like an element of the sentence rather than part of the possessive phrase. This type of construction was found in Old English, however, especially in expressions of inalienable possession; it appeared in variation with the internal possessors in the genitive case, which then became the only productive possibility in Middle English. In this book, Cynthia Allen traces the use of dative external possessors in the texts of the Old and early Middle English periods and explores how the empirical data fit with the hypotheses put forward to date. She draws on recent developments in linguistic theory to evaluate both language-internal explanations for the loss of the dative construction and the possible role of language contact, especially with the Brythonic Celtic languages. The book will be of interest to students and researchers in the fields of historical syntax and morphology, language variation and change, and the comparative syntax of the Germanic languages.

Functional Heads Across Time

Barbara Egedi,Veronika Hegedüs
Functional Heads Across Time Book PDF

Author : Barbara Egedi,Veronika Hegedüs
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-04
Category : Functionalism (Linguistics)
ISBN : 9780198871538

Get Book

Functional Heads Across Time by Barbara Egedi,Veronika Hegedüs Pdf

This volume explores the role that functional elements play in syntactic change and investigates the semantic and functional features that are the driving force behind those changes. Structural developments are explained in terms of the reanalysis of parts of the functional sequences in the clausal, nominal, and adpositional domains, through changes in parameter settings and feature specifications. The chapters discuss 'microdiachronic' syntactic changes that often have implications for large-scale syntactic effects, such as word order variation, the emergence (and lexicalization) of syntactic projections, grammaticalization, and changes in information-structural properties. The volume contains both case studies of individual languages, such as German, Hungarian, and Romanian, and detailed investigations of cross-linguistic phenomena, based primarily on digital corpora of historical and dialectal data.

Germanic Phylogeny

Frederik Hartmann
Germanic Phylogeny Book PDF

Author : Frederik Hartmann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198872740

Get Book

Germanic Phylogeny by Frederik Hartmann Pdf

This book provides a computational re-evaluation of the genealogical relations between the early Germanic families and of their diversification from their most recent common ancestor, Proto-Germanic. It also proposes a novel computational approach to the problem of linguistic diversification more broadly, using agent-based simulation of speech communities over time. This new method is presented alongside more traditional phylogenetic inference, and the respective results are compared and evaluated. Frederik Hartmann demonstrates that the traditional and novel methods each capture different aspects of this highly complex real-world process; crucially, the new computational approach proposed here offers a new way of investigating the wave-like properties of language relatedness that were previously less accessible. As well as validating the findings of earlier research, the results of this study also generate new insights and shed light on much-debated issues in the field. The conclusion is that the break-up of Germanic should be understood as a gradual disintegration process in which tree-like branching effects are rare.

Arabic and the Case against Linearity in Historical Linguistics

Jonathan Owens
Arabic and the Case against Linearity in Historical Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Owens
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192693174

Get Book

Arabic and the Case against Linearity in Historical Linguistics by Jonathan Owens Pdf

This book explores the long history of the Arabic language, from pre-Islamic Arabic via the Classical era of the Arabic grammarians up to the present day. While most traditional accounts have been dominated by a linear understanding of the development of Arabic, this book instead advocates a multiple pathways approach to Arabic language history. Arabic has multifarious sources: its relations to other Semitic languages, an old epigraphic and papyrological tradition, a vibrant and linguistically original classical Arabic linguistic tradition, and a widely dispersed array of contemporary spoken varieties. These diverse sources present a challenge to and an opportunity for defining a holistic but not necessarily linear Arabic language history. The geographical breadth and chronological depth of Arabic make it a fertile ground for a critical appraisal and application of perspectives from a range of subdisciplines including sociolinguistics, typology, grammaticalization, and corpus linguistics. Jonathan Owens draws on these approaches to investigate more than 20 individual case studies that cover more than 1500 years of documented and reconstructed history: the results demonstrate that Arabic is a far more complex historical object than traditional accounts have assumed. This complexity is further explored in a comparison of the historical morphology of three languages that can be compared over roughly the same period (500 AD-2022 AD): Icelandic, English, and Arabic. Icelandic and English are diametrically opposed on a parameter of linearity. Icelandic is effectively alinear: the morphology of the earliest Icelandic writings is the morphology of today. English is linear, having undergone a drastic change in morphology from its Old English stage to the Middle English period. Arabic is shown to be alinear in many important respects, but multilinear in others, with different sorts of linguistic changes being spread across many individual historical speech communities.