Viborg And Its Region

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Viborg and Its Region

Author : Philip T. Wheeler
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Jutland (Denmark)
ISBN : IND:30000135963175

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Viborg and Its Region by Philip T. Wheeler Pdf

The World of Ladoga

Author : Jukka Korpela
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Finland
ISBN : 9783825816339

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The World of Ladoga by Jukka Korpela Pdf

This book is one of the first to focus on Medieval and Early Modern state formation on the north-eastern periphery of Europe. Researchers have traditionally perceived an East-West conflict between Sweden and Novgorod concerning the late medieval colonization of the northern forest areas, but it seems that the East Fennoscandian boreal forest zone was not an unpopulated area at that time, but was a landscape inhabited by heterogeneous hunting and fishing populations and possessing another kind of culture. The ways of life of these populations can be observed by coordinating various bodies of palaeoecological, palaeobotanic, genetic, meteorological, folkloristic, philological and archaeological material. The traditional written sources did not extend to this area, and its nature is only reflected in the expansion and organization of the European Christian culture and power, both Russian and Swedish. Also, the increasing number of source documents, the growing population as reflected in those written documents and the expansion of arable cultivation do not indicate any real colonization but simply a change of the existing economic system from a semi-nomadic hunting and fishing economy to a field-based agriculture in response to the expansion of regular taxation and state control. Seen from this perspective, the people who earlier were invisible gradually become visible in the sources. The East Fennoscandian boreal forest zone was a European periphery during the Viking Age, but was connected to the European exchange of goods through the same waterways that also brought the first Christian cultural impact. The European economic crisis of the 14th Century nevertheless excluded the area from the late medieval process of state formation, and it became an object of both Muscovite and Swedish interests only after the end of the 15th Century. This meant the formation of parishes, the organization of an early local administration with regular taxation, the permanent stationing of military forces, the establishment of a physical border, and the assimilation of the local people into European culture, accompanied by marginalization of the traditional forms of life.

The Baltic Sea Region

Author : Witold Maciejewski
Publisher : Baltic University Press
Page : 686 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Baltic Sea Region
ISBN : 9789197357982

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The Baltic Sea Region by Witold Maciejewski Pdf

Aspects of Multilingualism in European Language History

Author : Kurt Braunmüller,Gisella Ferraresi
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2003-12-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027296016

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Aspects of Multilingualism in European Language History by Kurt Braunmüller,Gisella Ferraresi Pdf

This volume gives an up-to-date account of various situations of language contact and multilingualism in Europe especially from a historical point of view. Its ten contributions present newly collected data from different parts of the continent seen through diverse theoretical perspectives. They show a richness of topics and data that not only reveal numerous historical and sociological facts but also afford considerable insight into possible effects multilingualism and language contact might have on language change. The collection begins its journey through Europe in the British Isles. Then it turns to northern Europe and looks at how multilingualism worked in three towns that are all marked by border and contact situations. The journey continues with linguistic-historical and political-historical visits to Sweden and to Lithuania before the reader is taken to central Europe, where we will deal with the influence of Latin on written German.As far as southern Europe is concerned, the study continues on the Iberian peninsula, where the relationship between Portuguese and Spanish is focused, to be followed by Sardinia and Malta, two islands whose unique geohistorical positions give rise to some consideration of multilingualism in the Mediterranean.

T(h)ing - þing or ðing

Author : Gunivortus Goos
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9783757873264

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T(h)ing - þing or ðing by Gunivortus Goos Pdf

The historical term "Thing" refers to popular assemblies, open-air court sessions and parliaments. All three meanings are found in many examples in the book, including over 225 illustrations of which 182 in color. In addition 48 supporting maps are added. Thing as a juridical court session occurs most frequently, such as in old descriptions like: "In this judgment seat, on the border of the two parishes, the Thing or Dinc, that is, the assembly of the court participants, gathered to take the oath," and in: "The Wood-Thinge were held each time at this farmstead to redetermine the distribution of the march lands. The landlords and their heirs often came from far away to these Wood-Thinge. Many a nobleman's carriage, many a high-wheeled cart, and many a peasant's covered wagon must have stood here." Thinge, i.e. public meetings and court sessions, were preferably held under the leafy canopy of the linden tree, because it was believed that the scent of linden blossoms would make the disputants gentle and the judges benevolent. In addition, the linden tree was said to have a great protective effect. Very many of the presented Thingplaces have been preserved and many of them are impressive places to visit.

Northern Europe in the Early Modern Period

Author : David Kirby
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317902157

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Northern Europe in the Early Modern Period by David Kirby Pdf

This is the first in a sequence of books which explores the history of The Baltic World and Northern Europe. In this period, Sweden was a major European power, occupying a central position in international politics. Her rise and decline, and the passing of regional hegemony to the new powers of Russia and Prussia, are central features in the book. Dr Kirby describes the evolving social and political systems of the principal Baltic states of the time, he gives the key events and processes in European history a new interest and freshness by showing them from the unfamiliar perspective of the northern world.

Regional Development Agencies: The Next Generation?

Author : Nicola Bellini,Mike Danson,Henrik Halkier
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136260568

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Regional Development Agencies: The Next Generation? by Nicola Bellini,Mike Danson,Henrik Halkier Pdf

Across Europe, regional development agencies (RDAs) have become a central feature of regional policy, both as innovative policy-makers and as the implementers of programmes and initiatives originating from the national or European level. By drawing on a combination of conceptual reflection, surveys, comparative research, and systematic use of critical case studies, this book provides a new point of reference by identifying key features of the current, and, indeed next, generation of regionally-based economic development organisations.

Russia's Foreign Trade and Economic Expansion in the Seventeenth Century

Author : J. T. Kotilaine
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 665 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004138964

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Russia's Foreign Trade and Economic Expansion in the Seventeenth Century by J. T. Kotilaine Pdf

This work is the first comprehensive assessment of Russia's foreign trade flows and economic growth in the seventeenth century. By demonstrating the growing openness of the economy, it reveals a key element in Russia's rise to great power status.

The Rough Guide to Barcelona

Author : Jules Brown
Publisher : Rough Guides
Page : 828 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Travel
ISBN : 1843532182

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The Rough Guide to Barcelona by Jules Brown Pdf

The Rough Guide to Barcelona offers the traveller a first-class insight into this colourful and exciting city. This fifth edition has been thoroughly updated and revised and includes up-to-the-minute reviews of the city''s best restaurants, bars and clubs. There are in-depth accounts of all the sights, from the tree-lined Ramblas to the weird and wonderful modernista architecture all over the city. The detailed contexts chapter includes a section on Catalan cookery with recipes.

The Rough Guide to Scandinavia

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Rough Guides
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Scandinavia
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Rough Guide to Scandinavia by Anonim Pdf

The Rough Guide to Scandinavia

Author : Rough Guides Staff
Publisher : Rough Guides
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2009-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Rough Guide to Scandinavia by Rough Guides Staff Pdf

A revised correlation of Tertiary rocks in the British Isles and adjacent areas of NW Europe

Author : C. King
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 708 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781862397286

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A revised correlation of Tertiary rocks in the British Isles and adjacent areas of NW Europe by C. King Pdf

This Special Report comprehensively describes the stratigraphy and correlation of the Tertiary (Paleogene–Neogene) rocks of NW Europe and the adjacent Atlantic Ocean and is the summation of fifty years of research on Tertiary sediments by Chris King. His book is essential reading for all geologists who deal with Tertiary rocks across NW Europe, including those in the petroleum industry and geotechnical services as well as academic stratigraphers and palaeontologists. Introductory sections on chronostratigraphy, biostratigraphy and other methods of dating and correlation are followed by a regional summary of Tertiary sedimentary basins and their framework and an introduction to Tertiary igneous rocks. The third and largest segment comprises the regional stratigraphic summaries. Regions covered are the North Sea Basin, onshore areas of southern England and the eastern English Channel area, the North Atlantic margins (including non-marine basins in the Irish Sea and elsewhere) and the Paleogene igneous rocks of Scotland.

Stability and Security in the Baltic Sea Region

Author : Olav Fagelund Knudsen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135232825

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Stability and Security in the Baltic Sea Region by Olav Fagelund Knudsen Pdf

The book examines the security puzzles posed by the remaining legacies of dominance and conflict in the Baltic Sea region as governments seek to integrate the three Baltic sates in a more stable system of cooperative security.

Stratigraphic Analysis of Layered Deposits

Author : Ömer Elitok
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789535105787

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Stratigraphic Analysis of Layered Deposits by Ömer Elitok Pdf

Stratigraphy, a branch of geology, is the science of describing the vertical and lateral relationships of different rock formations formed through time to understand the earth history. These relationships may be based on lithologic properties (named lithostratigraphy), fossil content (labeled biostratigraphy), magnetic properties (called magnetostratigraphy), chemical features (named chemostratigraphy), reflection seismology (named seismic stratigraphy), age relations (called chronostratigraphy). Also, it refers to archaeological deposits called archaeological stratigraphy. Stratigraphy is built on the concept "the present is the key to the past" which was first outlined by James Hutton in the late 1700s and developed by Charles Lyell in the early 1800s. This book focuses particularly on application of geophysical methods in stratigraphic investigations and stratigraphic analysis of layered basin deposits from different geologic settings and present continental areas extending from Mexico region (north America) through Alpine belt including Italy, Greece, Iraq to Russia (northern Asia).

Hand-book for Northern Europe

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1849
Category : Electronic
ISBN : BSB:BSB11702529

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Hand-book for Northern Europe by Anonim Pdf