Vietnam S Alliance Politics In The South China Sea

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Vietnam's Alliance Politics in the South China Sea

Hong Hiep Le
Vietnam s Alliance Politics in the South China Sea Book PDF

Author : Hong Hiep Le
Publisher : Iseas Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9814620866

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Vietnam's Alliance Politics in the South China Sea by Hong Hiep Le Pdf

Vietnam has long maintained "no alliance" as a core principle in its foreign policy. However, as China becomes increasingly assertive in the South China Sea, there are indications that Vietnam is moving towards "alliance politics", or efforts to forge close security and defence ties short of formal, treaty-bound alliances with key partners, to deal with the new situation. The need for such a shift in Vietnam's China strategy became more relevant after the 2014 Haiyang Shiyou 981 oil rig crisis displayed the limitations in Hanoi's hedging strategy. It deepened Vietnam's perception of China as a serious threat and highlighted the irreconcilability between its twin goals of maintaining good relations with China and protecting its interests in the South China Sea.

Vietnam and the South China Sea

Do Thanh Hai
Vietnam and the South China Sea Book PDF

Author : Do Thanh Hai
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317398196

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Vietnam and the South China Sea by Do Thanh Hai Pdf

Studies of the escalating tensions and competing claims in the South China Sea overwhelmingly focus on China and its increasingly assertive approach, while the position of the other claimants is overlooked. This book focuses on the attitude of Vietnam towards the South China Sea dispute. It examines the position from a historical perspective, shows how Vietnam’s position is affected by its wish to maintain good relations with China on a range of issues, and outlines how Vietnam has occasionally made overtures to both the United States and Japan in order to bolster its position, and considered the possibility, so far resisted, of taking China to formal arbitration under the auspices of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. The book concludes by assessing the future prospects for Vietnam’s position in the dispute.

Vietnam and the South China Sea

Thanh Hải Đỗ
Vietnam and the South China Sea Book PDF

Author : Thanh Hải Đỗ
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : China
ISBN : 1138929972

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Vietnam and the South China Sea by Thanh Hải Đỗ Pdf

Under the shadow of the dragon -- Vietnam's claims in the South China Sea -- Befriending with the dragon, 1986-1995 -- ASEANizing the South China Sea issue, 1995-2002 -- Shaping regional balance of influence, 2003-2007 -- Riding on nationalism, 2007-2009 -- Internationalising the South China Sea issue, 2009-2011 -- Navigating big power politics, 2011-2015

Alliance Decision-Making in the South China Sea

Joseph A. Gagliano
Alliance Decision Making in the South China Sea Book PDF

Author : Joseph A. Gagliano
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351183970

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Alliance Decision-Making in the South China Sea by Joseph A. Gagliano Pdf

The combination of rising Chinese power and longstanding territorial disputes has drawn increased attention and threats to the Asia-Pacific region. Five smaller powers contest Beijing’s claims; Malaysia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Brunei and Indonesia, with the United States viewed as the most likely counterbalance to coercive behavior towards them. However, only one of these five states - the Philippines -has maintained a guarantee of protection through alliance with the US. What factors have influenced state decisions to form security relationships with Washington, and what does the evolution of these factors portend for future security relationships in the South China Sea? Using research on U.S. policy preferences based on recently declassified material, this book produces conclusions previously inaccessible beyond classified forums. The author surveys recent alliance theory developments to examine relationships between claimant states and the US, explores historical bilateral relations and considers the future of regional security relationships. This book contributes to the fields of security studies, foreign policy and international relations and expands beyond traditional concepts of defense alliances to explore security cooperation along a spectrum from allied to aligned to non-aligned.

The Politics of the United States-China-Vietnam Triangle in the 21st Century

Manh Hung Nguyen
The Politics of the United States China Vietnam Triangle in the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Manh Hung Nguyen
Publisher : Iseas Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9814695726

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The Politics of the United States-China-Vietnam Triangle in the 21st Century by Manh Hung Nguyen Pdf

"Vietnam's balancing of power act, namely the policy of seeking a counterweight to the China threat, and the politics of the U.S.-Vietnam-China triangle, may have taken shape in the early years of the twenty-first century, but it was deeply rooted in the changing relations between the big powers in the 1980s and Vietnam's need to adjust its policy to these changes. A combination of factors - geographical proximity, ideological affinity, and the need for regime survival tends to make Vietnamese leaders more comfortable with China than with the United States. Only the perception of China as a bullying neighbour would push Vietnam to opt for a different orientation and adopt an antagonistic policy towards China. Meanwhile, United States-Vietnam relations in turn are affected by two factors: Vietnam's sensitivity to China's concerns and its mistrust of U.S. intentions. Bilateral relations became warmer mainly after Vietnam took steps to overcome its mistrust of the United States. China's recent assertive behaviour in the South China Sea worries Vietnam and threatens the U.S. position in the Asia-Pacific, and this has led to a convergence of strategic interests between the United States and Vietnam. In brief, the U.S.-China-Vietnam triangular relations and the South China Sea disputes may be seen as manifestations of two sets of conflicting visions. At the local level, is the vision of China dominating the South China Sea, which clashes with Vietnam's perennial dream of being a balcony looking out to the Pacific Ocean. If this clash of visions cannot be reconciled, China will always have to face the discomfort of simmering resentment and opposition from a proud nation at its border. At the global and regional level is the vision of a rising China seeking a respected place in the world, and de facto control of the sea area within its nine-dash line. This clashes with U.S. determination to remain an uncontested naval power that is able to protect freedom of navigation and overflight in the South China Sea. Unless one or both of these visions are modified, a new cold war, not a new type of big power relations, in the Asia-Pacific is inevitable. The smaller countries in Southeast Asia will be forced to take sides or be chosen in the bargaining process between the two major powers."--Provided by publisher

Power Politics in Asia’s Contested Waters

Enrico Fels,Truong-Minh Vu
Power Politics in Asia s Contested Waters Book PDF

Author : Enrico Fels,Truong-Minh Vu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319261522

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Power Politics in Asia’s Contested Waters by Enrico Fels,Truong-Minh Vu Pdf

This volume offers a comprehensive and empirically rich analysis of regional maritime disputes in the South China Sea (SCS). By discussing important aspects of the rise of China’s maritime power, such as territorial disputes, altered perceptions of geo-politics and challenges to the US-led regional order, the authors demonstrate that a regional power shift is taking place in Asia-Pacific. The volume also provides in-depth discussions of the responses to Chinese actions by SCS claimants as well as by important non-claimant actors.

Entering Uncharted Waters?

Pavin Chachavalpongpun
Entering Uncharted Waters Book PDF

Author : Pavin Chachavalpongpun
Publisher : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789814380263

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Entering Uncharted Waters? by Pavin Chachavalpongpun Pdf

ASEAN has an abiding interest in peace and stability in this region and in freedom of navigation in and overflight above the South China Sea. Much of ASEANs commerce, including its members' traded food and energy resources, passes through or over the South China Sea. The stakes for ASEAN and its members in the South China Sea are very high.This book is the product of a conference on Entering Uncharted Waters? ASEAN and the South China Sea Dispute, initiated to remind all claimants to bring their claims as close as possible to the provisions of the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. After all, ASEAN has sought to promote the rule of law in the region. The conference and this book were inspired by the following objectives: peace, stability, freedom of navigation and overflight, confidence building, cooperation, and the rule of law.

The South China Sea

Bill Hayton
The South China Sea Book PDF

Author : Bill Hayton
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300189544

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The South China Sea by Bill Hayton Pdf

China’s rise has upset the global balance of power, and the first place to feel the strain is Beijing’s back yard: the South China Sea. For decades tensions have smoldered in the region, but today the threat of a direct confrontation among superpowers grows ever more likely. This important book is the first to make clear sense of the South Sea disputes. Bill Hayton, a journalist with extensive experience in the region, examines the high stakes involved for rival nations that include Vietnam, India, Taiwan, the Philippines, and China, as well as the United States, Russia, and others. Hayton also lays out the daunting obstacles that stand in the way of peaceful resolution. Through lively stories of individuals who have shaped current conflicts—businessmen, scientists, shippers, archaeologists, soldiers, diplomats, and more—Hayton makes understandable the complex history and contemporary reality of the South China Sea. He underscores its crucial importance as the passageway for half the world’s merchant shipping and one-third of its oil and gas. Whoever controls these waters controls the access between Europe, the Middle East, South Asia, and the Pacific. The author critiques various claims and positions (that China has historic claim to the Sea, for example), overturns conventional wisdoms (such as America’s overblown fears of China’s nationalism and military resurgence), and outlines what the future may hold for this clamorous region of international rivalry.

China's Maritime Disputes in the East and South China Seas

U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission
China s Maritime Disputes in the East and South China Seas Book PDF

Author : U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-18
Category : Security, International
ISBN : 1492991791

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China's Maritime Disputes in the East and South China Seas by U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Pdf

Today's hearing will cover China's maritime disputes in the East and South China Seas. We'll examine the security, political, legal, and economic drivers of these disputes in our three panels today. The first panel will begin by discussing the broad security situation on the high seas. As China's maritime forces have become more capable over the past decade, Beijing has become more confident in its ability to assert its claims in the disputed areas. Beyond China's "hard" security concerns, however, other domestic, political, and legal elements shape China's policy in the East and South China Seas. Our second panel will consider popular nationalism as one of these elements. It has become a key driver of Chinese foreign policy as personality politics in Beijing has given way to a collective leadership seeking Party legitimacy. We'll conclude with a panel on how resources and economic drivers shape China's maritime disputes. Security of China's near seas is critical to the unimpeded flow of trade and imported energy resources. Though the natural resources in the East and South China Sea undoubtedly shape the security landscape, there appears to be a debate on the centrality of oil and gas resources to the dispute.

Populism, Nationalism and South China Sea Dispute

Nian Peng,Chow-Bing Ngeow
Populism Nationalism and South China Sea Dispute Book PDF

Author : Nian Peng,Chow-Bing Ngeow
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811914539

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Populism, Nationalism and South China Sea Dispute by Nian Peng,Chow-Bing Ngeow Pdf

This book analyzes two main trends of prevailing populism and nationalism in China and Southeast Asian nations and rising tensions in the South China Sea (SCS) by experts from China and Southeast Asia. The book involves the most recent developments and indicates future trends. This is the first book which goes deeply into the SCS dispute from the perspectives on populism and nationalism and thus highlighting their significance in Asian politics. The broad approach adopted in the book with focus on all important countries expands the scope of readership beyond specific academic community. The book interests academics, policy makers, journalists, general reader, and students of Asian politics. The main body of this book is divided into 8 parts, in which the first section briefly introduces the aims and scope of this book. The following 7 parts look at the new development of populism and nationalism in China and ASEAN claimant states and some important non-claimant states mainly including the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Cambodia, and its multiple effects on the SCS dispute.

China and Its Small Neighbors

Sung Chull Kim
China and Its Small Neighbors Book PDF

Author : Sung Chull Kim
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438492377

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China and Its Small Neighbors by Sung Chull Kim Pdf

In China and Its Small Neighbors, Sung Chull Kim examines the political implications of the economic asymmetry between China and its small neighbors, part of wider changes in international relations brought about by the rise of China. While being critical of the current trend that focuses on the China-U.S. rivalry alone, Kim argues that a microanalysis of China's advances toward its neighbors is a guide to understanding the trajectory of China's expanding influence and transitions in world politics more broadly. Economic asymmetry—as seen in trade concentration, non-transparency, and reliance on bilateral aid—has made China's small neighbors vulnerable on the political front, thus generating potential threats to their sovereignty and independence. Because China has the upper hand in the bilateral relationships, these weak states practice dual-core hedging as a strategy for survival. They hedge on China for expected economic benefits and at the same time hedge against their powerful neighbor to mitigate the risks involved in that hedging-on. Each small state's mode of hedging depends on its degree of vulnerability and its availability of policy instruments such as multilateral institutions and bilateral partnerships with extra-regional powers.

Dividing ASEAN and Conquering the South China Sea

Daniel C. O’Neill
Dividing ASEAN and Conquering the South China Sea Book PDF

Author : Daniel C. O’Neill
Publisher : Hong Kong University Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789888455966

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Dividing ASEAN and Conquering the South China Sea by Daniel C. O’Neill Pdf

The “ASEAN Way” is based on the principle of consensus; any individual member state effectively has a veto over any proposal with which it disagrees. Dividing ASEAN and Conquering the South China Sea analyzes how China uses its influence to divide ASEAN countries in order to prevent them from acting collectively to resolve their territorial disputes with China in the South China Sea. Using comparative case studies of China’s relations with Cambodia, the Philippines, and Myanmar, O’Neill argues that the regime type in the country with which China is interacting plays an important role in enhancing or constraining China’s ability to influence the governments of developing states within ASEAN and globally. Authoritarian institutions facilitate Chinese influence while democratic institutions inhibit that influence. O’Neill argues that as long as ASEAN includes developing, authoritarian regimes, and given that the United States and other global powers are unlikely to risk any serious conflict over each push of China’s maritime boundaries, little by little, China will assert its sovereignty over the South China Sea. Nevertheless, noting the long-term, global trend of states democratizing, he contends that if China chooses to engage in more sophisticated bilateral politics, such as providing incentives to a broader range of interest groups in democratic states, then China will have more success in projecting its power globally. “Professor O’Neill’s well-crafted and theoretically sound assessment of China successfully dividing ASEAN in pursuit of claims in the South China Sea also shows important variations in China’s regional influence dependent notably on the degree of authoritarianism and democracy in Southeast Asian governments.”—Robert Sutter, professor of practice of international affairs, George Washington University “There are plenty of books looking at various aspects of the South China Sea issue, but I am not aware of any that duplicates the approach of this book. It is a useful addition to our understanding, both of the specific issue and of the broader theoretical implications which it raises.”—Richard Rigby, professor and executive director, China Institute, the Australian National University

Collateral Damage

Nicholas Khoo
Collateral Damage Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Khoo
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2011-02-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231521635

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Collateral Damage by Nicholas Khoo Pdf

Although the Chinese and the Vietnamese were Cold War allies in wars against the French and the Americans, their alliance collapsed and they ultimately fought a war against each other in 1979. More than thirty years later the fundamental cause of the alliance's termination remains contested among historians, international relations theorists, and Asian studies specialists. Nicholas Khoo brings fresh perspective to this debate. Using Chinese-language materials released since the end of the Cold War, Khoo revises existing explanations for the termination of China's alliance with Vietnam, arguing that Vietnamese cooperation with China's Cold War adversary, the Soviet Union, was the necessary and sufficient cause for the alliance's termination. He finds alternative explanations to be less persuasive. These emphasize nonmaterial causes, such as ideology and culture, or reference issues within the Sino-Vietnamese relationship, such as land and border disputes, Vietnam's treatment of its ethnic Chinese minority, and Vietnam's attempt to establish a sphere of influence over Cambodia and Laos. Khoo also adds to the debate over the relevance of realist theory in interpreting China's international behavior during both the Cold War and post-Cold War eras. While others see China as a social state driven by nonmaterial processes, Khoo makes the case for viewing China as a quintessential neorealist state. From this perspective, the focus of neorealist theory on security threats from materially stronger powers explains China's foreign policy not only toward the Soviet Union but also in relation to its Vietnamese allies.

Vietnam’s Foreign Policy under Doi Moi

Le Hong Hiep,Anton Tsvetov
Vietnam s Foreign Policy under Doi Moi Book PDF

Author : Le Hong Hiep,Anton Tsvetov
Publisher : ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789814818148

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Vietnam’s Foreign Policy under Doi Moi by Le Hong Hiep,Anton Tsvetov Pdf

In 1986, the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) adopted the Doi Moi (Renovation) policy at its sixth national congress, opening up a new chapter in the country’s modern history. Under Doi Moi, Vietnam has undergone significant socio-economic, political and foreign policy reforms that have transformed the country in many meaningful ways. This edited volume aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the multiple aspects and transformations of Vietnam’s foreign policy over the past thirty years. The book is divided into three sections. The first covers the broader framework of Vietnam’s foreign policymaking and the historical evolution of Vietnam’s diplomacy under Doi Moi. The second examines Vietnam’s bilateral relationships with its major partners, namely the United States, China, Japan, India, Russia, its smaller neighbours (Cambodia and Laos), and ASEAN. Finally, the book looks into two major issues in Vietnam’s current foreign policy: the management of the South China Sea disputes and the international economic integration process. As the most informative, updated and comprehensive volume on Vietnam’s foreign policy under Doi Moi, the book is a useful reference source for academics, policymakers, students as well as anyone interested in contemporary Vietnam in general and its foreign policy in particular.

Living Next to the Giant

Le Hong Hiep
Living Next to the Giant Book PDF

Author : Le Hong Hiep
Publisher : Flipside Digital Content Company Inc.
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789814762977

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Living Next to the Giant by Le Hong Hiep Pdf

This book examines how the interaction between political and economic factors under Doi Moi has shaped Vietnam's China policy and bilateral relations since the late 1980s. After providing a historical background, the book examines the conflicting effects that Doi Moi has generated on bilateral relations. It demonstrates that Vietnam's economic considerations following the adoption of Doi Moi contributed decidedly to the Sino-Vietnamese normalization in 1991 as well as the continuous improvements in bilateral ties ever since. At the same time, Vietnam's economic activities in the South China Sea and China's responses have intensified bilateral rivalry and put their ties under considerable strains. The book goes on to argue that Doi Moi has indeed brought Vietnam newfound opportunities to develop a multi-level omni-directional hedging strategy against China. Finally, the book concludes by looking at the prospects of democratization in both countries and assessing the future trajectory of their relations under such circumstances. As the most comprehensive and up-to-date survey of Vietnam's relations with China over the past thirty years, the book is a useful reference source for academics, policymakers, students, and anyone interested in contemporary Vietnam foreign policy in general and Vietnam-China relations in particular.