Violence And Resilience In Latin American Cities

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Violence and Resilience in Latin American Cities

Author : Kees Koonings,Dirk Kruijt
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781780324593

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Violence and Resilience in Latin American Cities by Kees Koonings,Dirk Kruijt Pdf

Why are Latin American cities amongst the most violent in the world? Over the past decades Latin America has not only become the most urbanised of the regions of the so-called global South, it has also been the scene of the urbanisation of poverty and exclusion. Overall regional homicides rates are the highest in the world, a fact closely related to the spread and use of firearms by male youths, who are frequently involved in local and translocal forms of organised crime. In response, governments and law enforcements agencies have been facing mounting pressure to address violence through repressive strategies, which in turn has led to a number of consequences: law enforcement is often based on excessive violence and the victimisation of entire marginal populations. Thus, the dynamics of violence have generated a widespread perception of insecurity and fear. Featuring much original fieldwork across a broad array of case studies, this cutting edge volume focuses on questions not only of crime, insecurity and violence but also of Latin American cities’ ability to respond to these problems in creative and productive ways.

Fractured Cities

Author : Dirk Kruijt,Kees Koonings
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781848136748

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Fractured Cities by Dirk Kruijt,Kees Koonings Pdf

As cities sprawl across Latin America, absorbing more and more of its people, crime and violence have become inescapable. From the paramilitary invasion of Medell¡n in Colombia, the booming wealth of crack dealers in Managua, Nicaragua and police corruption in Mexico City, to the glimmers of hope in Lima, this book provides a dynamic analysis of urban insecurity. Based on new empirical evidence, interviews with local people and historical contextualization, the authors attempts to shed light on the fault-lines which have appeared in Latin American society. Neoliberal economic policy, it is argued, has intensified the gulf between elites, insulated in gated estates monitored by private security firms, and the poor, who are increasingly mistrustful of state-sponsored attempts to impose order on their slums. Rather than the current trend towards government withdrawal, the situation can only be improved by co-operation between communities and police to build new networks of trust. In the end, violence and insecurity are inseparable from social justice and democracy.

Citizens of Fear

Author : Katherine Goldman
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 0813530350

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Citizens of Fear by Katherine Goldman Pdf

Citizens in Latin American cities live in constant fear, amidst some of the most dangerous conditions on earth. In that vast region, 140 thousand people die violently each year, and one out of three citizens have been directly or indirectly victimized by violence. Citizens of Fear, in part, assembles survey results of social scientists who document the pervasiveness of violence. But the numbers tell only part of the story.

The Punitive City

Author : Markus-Michael Müller
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781783606986

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The Punitive City by Markus-Michael Müller Pdf

In the eyes of the global media, modern Mexico has become synonymous with crime, violence and insecurity. But while media fascination and academic engagement has focussed on the drug war, an equally dangerous phenomenon has taken root. In The Punitive City, Markus-Michael Müller argues that what has emerged in Mexico is not just a punitive urban democracy, in which those at the social and political margins face growing violence and exclusion. More alarmingly, it would seem that clientelism in the region is morphing into a private, political protection racket. Vital reading for anyone seeking to understand the implications of a phenomenon that is becoming increasingly widespread across Latin America.

Encounters with Violence in Latin America

Author : Cathy McIlwaine,Caroline Moser
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134575640

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Encounters with Violence in Latin America by Cathy McIlwaine,Caroline Moser Pdf

Latin America is both the world's most urbanized fastest developing regions, where the links between social exclusion, inequality and violence are clearly visible. The banal, ubiquitous nature of drug crime, robbery, gang and intra-family violence destabilizes countries' economies and harms their people and social structures. Encounters with Violence & Crime in Latin America explores the meaning of violence and insecurity in nine towns and cities in Columbia and Guatemala to create a framework of how and why daily violence takes place at the community level. It uses pioneering new methods of participatory urban appraisal to ask local people about their own perceptions of violence as mediated by family, gender, ethnicity and age. It develops a typology which distinguishes between the political, social, and economic violence that afflicts communities, and which assesses the costs of consequences of violence in terms of community cohesion and social capital. This gives voice to those whose daily lives and dominated by widespread aggression, and provides important new insights for researchers and policy-makers.

Urban Violence, Resilience and Security

Author : Glass, Michael R.,Seybolt, Taylor B.,Williams, Phil
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800379732

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Urban Violence, Resilience and Security by Glass, Michael R.,Seybolt, Taylor B.,Williams, Phil Pdf

Written in a comprehensive yet accessible style, Urban Violence, Resilience and Security investigates the diverse nature of urban violence within Latin America, Asia and Africa. It further analyzes how regular and irregular governing mechanisms can provide human security, despite the presence of chronic violence.

The Routledge Handbook of Urban Studies in Latin America and the Caribbean

Author : Jesús M. González-Pérez,Clara Irazábal,Rubén C. Lois-González
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 669 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000605907

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The Routledge Handbook of Urban Studies in Latin America and the Caribbean by Jesús M. González-Pérez,Clara Irazábal,Rubén C. Lois-González Pdf

This handbook presents the great contemporary challenges facing cities and urban spaces in Latin America and the Caribbean. The content of this multidisciplinary book is organized into four large sections focusing on the histories and trajectories of urban spatial development, inequality and displacement of urban populations, contemporary debates on urban policies, and the future of the city in this region. Scholars of diverse origins and specializations analyze Latin American and Caribbean cities showing that, despite their diversity, they share many characteristics and challenges and that there is value in systematizing this knowledge to both understand and explain them better and to promote increasing equity and sustainability. The contributions in this handbook enhance the theoretical, empirical and methodological study of urbanization processes and urban policies of Latin America and the Caribbean in a global context, making it an important reference for scholars across the world. The book is designed to meet the interdisciplinary study and consultation needs of undergraduate and graduate students of architecture, urban design, urban planning, sociology, anthropology, political science, public administration, and more.

Urban Spaces in Contemporary Latin American Literature

Author : José Eduardo González,Timothy R. Robbins
Publisher : Springer
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319924380

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Urban Spaces in Contemporary Latin American Literature by José Eduardo González,Timothy R. Robbins Pdf

This collection of essays studies the depiction of contemporary urban space in twenty-first century Latin American fiction. The contributors to this volume seek to understand the characteristics that make the representation of the postmodern city in a Latin American context unique. The chapters focus on cities from a wide variety of countries in the region, highlighting the cultural and political effects of neoliberalism and globalization in the contemporary urban scene. Twenty-first century authors share an interest for images of ruins and dystopian landscapes and their view of the damaging effects of the global market in Latin America tends to be pessimistic. As the book demonstrates, however, utopian elements or “spaces of hope” can also be found in these narrations, which suggest the possibility of transforming a capitalist-dominated living space.

Placing Latin America

Author : Edward L. Jackiewicz,Fernando J. Bosco
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781538126318

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Placing Latin America by Edward L. Jackiewicz,Fernando J. Bosco Pdf

Placing Latin America offers a thematic approach to the study of the diverse geographies of a globalizing region. This comprehensive text focuses on the dynamic connections between people, places, and environments rather than on predefined notions about the region. The book’s well-rounded and accessible analysis includes discussions of borders and migration, transnationalism and globalization, urbanization and landscapes of cities, the connections between economic development and political change, the physical environment and human-environmental interactions, and natural resources in the context of a global economy. The authors also explore social and cultural themes such as the illegal drug trade, social movements, tourism, and children and young people. Providing a nuanced and clear perspective, this book will be an invaluable guide for all those interested in the politics, economy, and society of a rapidly changing continent.

Latin American Military and Politics in the Twenty-first Century

Author : Dirk Kruijt,Kees Koonings
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000622287

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Latin American Military and Politics in the Twenty-first Century by Dirk Kruijt,Kees Koonings Pdf

This volume offers a comparative analysis of the role of the military in Latin America in domestic politics and governance after 2000. Divided into four parts covering the entirety of Latin America, the book argues that the Latin American military as semi-autonomous political actors have not faded away since 2000 and may even have been making a comeback in various countries. Each part outlines scenarios which effectively frame the various pathways taken to post-military democratic society. Part 1 critically examines textbook cases of political demilitarization in the Southern Cone, Peru, and Costa Rica. Part 2 contrasts the role of the military in the post-2000 politics of two regional powers: Brazil and Mexico. Part 3 examines the political role of the military facing ‘violent pluralism’ in Colombia and the Northern triangle of Central America. Finally, Part 4 identifies country cases in which the military have been instrumental in the rise, sustenance, and occasional demise of left wing revolutionary projects within Venezuela, Cuba, Nicaragua, and Bolivia. Latin American Military and Politics in the Twenty-First Century will be of interest to scholars, students and professionals in the fields of Latin American history, international relations, military studies and studies concerning democracy, political violence and revolution in Latin America elsewhere.

Stop the Violence in Latin America

Author : Laura Chioda
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781464806650

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Stop the Violence in Latin America by Laura Chioda Pdf

The Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region has the undesirable distinction of being the world's most violent region, with 24.7 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants. The magnitude of the problem is staggering and persistent. Of the top 50 most violent cities in the world, 42 are in LAC. In 2010 alone, 142,302 people in LAC fell victim to homicide, representing 390 homicides per day and 4.06 homicides every 15 minutes. Crime disproportionately affects young men aged 20 to 24, whose homicide rate of 92 per 100,000 nearly quadruples that of the region. The focus of Crime Prevention in Latin America and the Caribben is to identify policy interventions that, whether by design or indirect effect, have been shown to affect antisocial behavior early in life and patterns of criminal offending in youth and adults. Particular attention is devoted to recent studies that rigorously establish a causal link between the interventions in question and outcomes. This publication adopts a lifecycle perspective and argues that as individuals progress through different stages of the lifecycle, not only do different sets of risk factors arise and take more prominence, but their interactions and interdependencies shape human behavior. These interactions and the relative importance of different sets of risk factors identify relevant margins that can effectively be targeted by prevention policies, not only early in life, but throughout the lifecycle. Indeed prevention can never start too early, nor start too late, nor be too comprehensive.

Mapping the Megalopolis

Author : Glen David Kuecker,Alejandro Puga
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781498559799

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Mapping the Megalopolis by Glen David Kuecker,Alejandro Puga Pdf

Mapping the Megalopolis is an interdisciplinary collection of 10 essays on contemporary Mexico City. Through topics such as the privatization of public space and challenges to existing conceptualizations of the urban form, it explores the order and disorder that mutually constitute the city in its social, political, and aesthetic manifestations. /span

Social and Political Transitions During the Left Turn in Latin America

Author : Karen Silva-Torres,Carolina Rozo-Higuera,Daniel S. Leon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000440164

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Social and Political Transitions During the Left Turn in Latin America by Karen Silva-Torres,Carolina Rozo-Higuera,Daniel S. Leon Pdf

Social and Political Transitions During the Left Turn in Latin America provides fourteen contributions to understand, from a multidisciplinary perspective, processes of socio-political reconfigurations in the region from the early 2000s to the mid-2010s. The Left Turn was the regional shift to left-of-center governments and social movements that sought to replace the neoliberal policies of the 1990s. This volume aims to answer the overarching research question: how do state and societal (national and transnational) actors trigger and shape processes of political and socio-economic transitions in Latin America from the rise to the decline of the Left Turn. The book presents case studies in which transitions are moments of change and uncertainty, which one cannot predict their definitive outcomes. The various case studies presented in the book place actors and processes in specific historical and socio-political contexts, which are influenced directly or indirectly by the historical trajectory of Latin America’s Left Turn. This book is essential reading for students and scholars of Social and Political History, Latin American History, and those interested in the social and political developments in Latin America more broadly.

Meanings of Violence in Contemporary Latin America

Author : Maria Helena Rueda,Gabriela Polit Dueñas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2011-08-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230120037

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Meanings of Violence in Contemporary Latin America by Maria Helena Rueda,Gabriela Polit Dueñas Pdf

This volume includes contributions of scholars from various fields - the social sciences, journalism, the humanities and the arts - whose work offers insightful and innovative ways to understand the devastating and unprecedented forms of violence currently experienced in Latin America. As an interdisciplinary endeavor, it offers an array of perspectives that contribute to ongoing debates in the study of violence in the region.

Police Abuse in Contemporary Democracies

Author : Michelle D. Bonner,Guillermina Seri,Mary Rose Kubal,Michael Kempa
Publisher : Springer
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319728834

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Police Abuse in Contemporary Democracies by Michelle D. Bonner,Guillermina Seri,Mary Rose Kubal,Michael Kempa Pdf

This volume offers a much-needed analysis of police abuse and its implications for our understanding of democracy. Sometimes referred to as police violence or police repression, police abuse occurs in all democracies. It is not an exception or a stage of democratization. It is, this volume argues, a structural and conceptual dimension of extant democracies. The book draws our attention to how including the study of policing into our analyses strengthens our understanding of democracy, including the persistence of hybrid democracy and the decline of democracy. To this end, the book examines three key dimensions of democracy: citizenship, accountability, and socioeconomic (in)equality. Drawing from political theory, comparative politics, and political economy, the book explores cases from France, the US, India, Argentina, Chile, South Africa, Brazil, and Canada, and reveals how integrating police abuse can contribute to a more robust study of democracy and government in general.