Violence In Medieval Society

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Violence in Medieval Society

Richard W. Kaeuper
Violence in Medieval Society Book PDF

Author : Richard W. Kaeuper
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : 0851157742

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Violence in Medieval Society by Richard W. Kaeuper Pdf

Studies of ways in which the rapidly evolving society of medieval Europe developed social, legal and practical responses to public and private violence. Violence was endemic in the medieval world, to an extent most modern people find shocking. Violence was part and parcel of the public world of institutions [church, state, chivalry] and the private world of households. In an age of dynamic expansion it was present everywhere, and contemporary response to it was contradictory: it was both wrong and at the same time a regulatory feature of society. This book brings together the views of a number of scholarson aspects of violence in medieval society, in England and the larger canvas of western Europe, from the eleventh to the fifteenth century. There is analysis of the tension between the practice of violence and hopes for reform; discussion of violence in literature; examination of assertive political acts and judicial duels and tournaments; and observations on the domestic scene and resistance to seigneurial impositions. Professor RICHARD W. KAEUPER teaches in the Department of History at the University of Rochester. Contributors: SARAH KAY, RICHARD W. KAEUPER, MATTHEW STRICKLAND, SEYMOUR PHILLIPS, M.L. BOHNA, PAUL HYAMS, AMY PHELAN, JULIET VALE, MALCOLM VALE, JAMES A.BRUNDAGE, BARBARA A. HANAWALT, EDMUND FRYDE

Violence in Medieval Europe

Warren C. Brown
Violence in Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Warren C. Brown
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317866213

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Violence in Medieval Europe by Warren C. Brown Pdf

The European Middle Ages have long attracted popular interest as an era characterised by violence, whether a reflection of societal brutality and lawlessness or part of a romantic vision of chivalry. Violence in Medieval Europe engages with current scholarly debate about the degree to which medieval European society was in fact shaped by such forces. Drawing on a wide variety of primary sources, Warren Brown examines the norms governing violence within medieval societies from the sixth to the fourteenth century, over an area covering the Romance and the Germanic-speaking regions of the continent as well as England. Scholars have often told the story of violence and power in the Middle Ages as one in which 'private' violence threatened and sometimes destroyed 'public' order. Yet academics are now asking to what degree violence that we might call private, in contrast to the violence wielded by a central authority, might have been an effective social tool. Here, Brown looks at how private individuals exercised violence in defence of their rights or in vengeance for wrongs within a set of clearly understood social rules, and how over the course of this period, kings began to claim the exclusive right to regulate the violence of their subjects as part of their duty to uphold God's order on earth. Violence in Medieval Europe provides both an original take on the subject and an illuminating synthesis of recent and classic scholarship. It will be invaluable to students and scholars of history, medieval studies and related areas, for the light it casts not just on violence, but on the evolution of the medieval political order.

Chivalry and Violence in Medieval Europe

Richard W. Kaeuper
Chivalry and Violence in Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Richard W. Kaeuper
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199244584

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Chivalry and Violence in Medieval Europe by Richard W. Kaeuper Pdf

Medieval Europe was a rapidly developing society with a problem of violent disorder. Professor Kaeuper's original and authoritative study reveals that chivalry was just as much a part of this problem as it was its solution. Chivalry praised heroic violence by knights, and fused such displaysof prowess with honour, piety, high-status, and attractiveness to women. Though the vast body of chivalric literature praised chivalry as necessary to civilization, most texts also worried over knightly violence, criticized the ideals and practices of chivalry, and often proposed reforms. Theknights themselves joined the debate, absorbing some reforms, ignoring others, sometimes proposing their own. The interaction of chivalry with major governing institutions ("church" and "state") emerging at that time was similarly complex: kings and clerics both needed and feared the force of theknighthood. This fascinating book lays bare these conflicts and paradoxes which surrounded the concept of chivalry in medieval Europe.

Violence Against Women in Medieval Texts

Anna Roberts
Violence Against Women in Medieval Texts Book PDF

Author : Anna Roberts
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-24
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780813063706

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Violence Against Women in Medieval Texts by Anna Roberts Pdf

This volume brings together specialists from different areas of medieval literary study to focus on the role of habits of thought in shaping attitudes toward women during the Middle Ages. The essays range from Old English literature to the Spanish Inquisition and encompass such genres as romance, chronicles, hagiography, and legal documents.

A Great Effusion of Blood?

Mark D. Meyerson,Daniel Thiery,Oren Falk
A Great Effusion of Blood Book PDF

Author : Mark D. Meyerson,Daniel Thiery,Oren Falk
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0802087744

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A Great Effusion of Blood? by Mark D. Meyerson,Daniel Thiery,Oren Falk Pdf

Exploring the issue from both historical and literary perspectives, the contributors examine violence in a broad variety of genres, places, and times, such as the Late Antique lives of the martyrs, Islamic historiography, Anglo-Saxon poetry and Norse sagas, and more.

Violence and Society in the Early Medieval West

Guy Halsall
Violence and Society in the Early Medieval West Book PDF

Author : Guy Halsall
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : 0851158498

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Violence and Society in the Early Medieval West by Guy Halsall Pdf

Essays suggest or explore reasons why violent acts might have been perpetrated, and attempt to understand the social priorities which governed such acts. Thought-provoking and characterized by a high level of scholarship. HISTORYAn important addition to the dialogue concerning the nature of conflict and its resolution in the early medieval West. HISTORIAN [US] The `violence' oflife in the middle ages is nowadays both taken for granted and little understood. The essays in this collection all suggest or explore reasons why violent acts might have been perpetrated, and attempt to understand the social priorities which governed such acts. Broadly, the studies clarify issues relating to the creation of political identities and the establishment of social order, and cover matters of administration, religious ritual, and gender.Contributors: GUY HALSALL, LUIS A. GARCIA MORENO, PAUL FOURACRE, T.S. BROWN, JANET L. NELSON, N.B. AITCHISON, MATTHEW BENNETT, GUY A.E. MORRIS, S.J. SPEIGHT, ROSS BALZARETTI, JULIE COLEMAN, NANCY L. WICKER. GUY HALSALL is lecturer in the Department of History, Birkbeck College, University of London. Contributors: GUY HALSALL, LUIS A. GARCIA MORENO, PAUL FOURACRE, T.S. BROWN, JANET L. NELSON, N.B. AITCHISON, MATTHEW BENNETT, GUY A.E. MORRIS, S.J. SPEIGHT, ROSS BALZARETTI, JULIE COLEMAN, NANCY L. WICKER.

Medieval Crime and Social Control

Barbara Hanawalt,David Wallace
Medieval Crime and Social Control Book PDF

Author : Barbara Hanawalt,David Wallace
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0816631689

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Medieval Crime and Social Control by Barbara Hanawalt,David Wallace Pdf

Crime is a matter of interpretation, and never was this truer than in the Middle Ages, when societies faced with new ideas and pressures were continually forced to rethink what a crime was -- and what was a crime. This collection undertakes a thorough exploration of shifting definitions of crime and changing attitudes toward social control in medieval Europe. These essays reveal how various forces in medieval society interacted and competed in interpreting and influencing mechanisms for social control. Drawing on a wide range of historical and literary sources -- legal treatises, court cases, statutes, poems, romances, and comic tales -- the contributors consider topics including fear of crime, rape and violence against women, revenge and condemnations of crime, learned dispute about crime and social control, and legal and political struggles over hunting rights.

Feeling Persecuted

Anthony Bale
Feeling Persecuted Book PDF

Author : Anthony Bale
Publisher : Reaktion Books
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781780230016

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Feeling Persecuted by Anthony Bale Pdf

In Feeling Persecuted, Anthony Bale explores the medieval Christian attitude toward Jews, which included a pervasive fear of persecution and an imagined fear of violence enacted against Christians. As a result, Christians retaliated with expulsions, riots, and murders that systematically denied Jews the right to religious freedom and peace. Through close readings of a wide range of sources, Bale exposes the perceived violence enacted by the Jews and how the images of this Christian suffering and persecution were central to medieval ideas of love, community, and home. The images and texts explored by Bale expose a surprising practice of recreational persecution and show that the violence perpetrated against medieval Jews was far from simple anti-Semitism and was in fact a complex part of medieval life and culture. Bale’s comprehensive look at medieval poetry, drama, visual culture, theology, and philosophy makes Feeling Persecuted an important read for anyone interested in the history of Christian-Jewish relations and the impact of this history on modern culture.

Communities of Violence

David Nirenberg
Communities of Violence Book PDF

Author : David Nirenberg
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691165769

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Communities of Violence by David Nirenberg Pdf

In the wake of modern genocide, we tend to think of violence against minorities as a sign of intolerance, or, even worse, a prelude to extermination. Violence in the Middle Ages, however, functioned differently, according to David Nirenberg. In this provocative book, he focuses on specific attacks against minorities in fourteenth-century France and the Crown of Aragon (Aragon, Catalonia, and Valencia). He argues that these attacks--ranging from massacres to verbal assaults against Jews, Muslims, lepers, and prostitutes--were often perpetrated not by irrational masses laboring under inherited ideologies and prejudices, but by groups that manipulated and reshaped the available discourses on minorities. Nirenberg shows that their use of violence expressed complex beliefs about topics as diverse as divine history, kinship, sex, money, and disease, and that their actions were frequently contested by competing groups within their own society. Nirenberg's readings of archival and literary sources demonstrates how violence set the terms and limits of coexistence for medieval minorities. The particular and contingent nature of this coexistence is underscored by the book's juxtapositions--some systematic (for example, that of the Crown of Aragon with France, Jew with Muslim, medieval with modern), and some suggestive (such as African ritual rebellion with Catalan riots). Throughout, the book questions the applicability of dichotomies like tolerance versus intolerance to the Middle Ages, and suggests the limitations of those analyses that look for the origins of modern European persecutory violence in the medieval past.

Living with Disfigurement in Early Medieval Europe

Patricia Skinner
Living with Disfigurement in Early Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Patricia Skinner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-21
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781137544391

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Living with Disfigurement in Early Medieval Europe by Patricia Skinner Pdf

This book is open access under a CC-BY 4.0 license. This book examines social and medical responses to the disfigured face in early medieval Europe, arguing that the study of head and facial injuries can offer a new contribution to the history of early medieval medicine and culture, as well as exploring the language of violence and social interactions. Despite the prevalence of warfare and conflict in early medieval society, and a veritable industry of medieval historians studying it, there has in fact been very little attention paid to the subject of head wounds and facial damage in the course of war and/or punitive justice. The impact of acquired disfigurement —for the individual, and for her or his family and community—is barely registered, and only recently has there been any attempt to explore the question of how damaged tissue and bone might be treated medically or surgically. In the wake of new work on disability and the emotions in the medieval period, this study documents how acquired disfigurement is recorded across different geographical and chronological contexts in the period.

The Language of Abuse

Sara Butler
The Language of Abuse Book PDF

Author : Sara Butler
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2007-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9789047418955

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The Language of Abuse by Sara Butler Pdf

Drawing on a wide range of legal and literary sources, this book offers a comprehensive investigation into the acceptability of violence in marriage at a time when social expectations of gender and marriage were in transition.

Women and Violence in the Late Medieval Mediterranean, ca. 1100-1500

Lidia L. Zanetti Domingues,Lorenzo Caravaggi,Giulia M. Paoletti
Women and Violence in the Late Medieval Mediterranean ca 1100 1500 Book PDF

Author : Lidia L. Zanetti Domingues,Lorenzo Caravaggi,Giulia M. Paoletti
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000523492

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Women and Violence in the Late Medieval Mediterranean, ca. 1100-1500 by Lidia L. Zanetti Domingues,Lorenzo Caravaggi,Giulia M. Paoletti Pdf

This pioneering work explores the theme of women and violence in the late medieval Mediterranean, bringing together medievalists of different specialties and methodologies to offer readers an updated outline of how different disciplines can contribute to the study of gender-based violence in medieval times. Building on the contributions of the social sciences, and in particular feminist criminology, the book analyses the rich theme of women and violence in its full spectrum, including both violence committed against women and violence perpetrated by women themselves, in order to show how medieval assumptions postulated a tight connection between the two. Violent crime, verbal offences, war and peace-making are among the themes approached by the book, which assesses to what extent coexisting elaborations on the relationship between femininity and violence in the Mediterranean were conflicting or collaborating. Geographical regions explored include Western Europe, Byzantium, and the Islamic world. This multidisciplinary book will appeal to scholars and students of history, literature, gender studies, and legal studies.

Conflict and Violence in Medieval Italy 568-1154

Houghton HEATH
Conflict and Violence in Medieval Italy 568 1154 Book PDF

Author : Houghton HEATH
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-22
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9462985170

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Conflict and Violence in Medieval Italy 568-1154 by Houghton HEATH Pdf

This collection of essays from both established and emerging scholars analyses the dynamic connections between conflict and violence in medieval Italy. Together, the contributors present a new critique of power that sustained both kingship and locally based elite networks throughout the Italian peninsula. A broad temporal range, covering the sixth to the twelfth century, allows this book to cross a number of 'traditional' fault-lines in Italian historiography - 774, 888, 962 and 1025. The essays provide wide-ranging analysis of the role of conflict in the period, the operation of power and the development of communal consciousness and collective action by protagonists and groups. It is thus essential reading for scholars, students and general readers who wish to understand the situation on the ground in the medieval Italian environment.

Violence and Risk in Medieval Iceland

Oren Falk
Violence and Risk in Medieval Iceland Book PDF

Author : Oren Falk
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192635570

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Violence and Risk in Medieval Iceland by Oren Falk Pdf

Historians spend a lot of time thinking about violence: bloodshed and feats of heroism punctuate practically every narration of the past. Yet historians have been slow to subject 'violence' itself to conceptual analysis. What aspects of the past do we designate violent? To what methodological assumptions do we commit ourselves when we employ this term? How may we approach the category 'violence' in a specifically historical way, and what is it that we explain when we write its history? Astonishingly, such questions are seldom even voiced, much less debated, in the historical literature. Violence and Risk in Medieval Iceland: This Spattered Isle lays out a cultural history model for understanding violence. Using interdisciplinary tools, it argues that violence is a positively constructed asset, deployed along three principal axes - power, signification, and risk. Analysing violence in instrumental terms, as an attempt to coerce others, focuses on power. Analysing it in symbolic terms, as an attempt to communicate meanings, focuses on signification. Finally, analysing it in cognitive terms, as an attempt to exercise agency despite imperfect control over circumstances, focuses on risk. Violence and Risk in Medieval Iceland explores a place and time notorious for its rampant violence. Iceland's famous sagas hold treasure troves of circumstantial data, ideally suited for past-tense ethnography, yet demand that the reader come up with subtle and innovative methodologies for recovering histories from their stories. The sagas throw into sharp relief the kinds of analytic insights we obtain through cultural interpretation, offering lessons that apply to other epochs too.

True Citizens

Philip Daileader
True Citizens Book PDF

Author : Philip Daileader
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : 9004115714

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True Citizens by Philip Daileader Pdf

This study of urban citizenship sheds new light on medieval Catalonia's communal development, Jewish-Christian relations, Catalonia's place within the urban history of medieval Europe, and the transition from the High to the Late Middle Ages.