Virtualism Governance And Practice

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Virtualism, Governance and Practice

James G. Carrier,Paige West
Virtualism Governance and Practice Book PDF

Author : James G. Carrier,Paige West
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 184545619X

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Virtualism, Governance and Practice by James G. Carrier,Paige West Pdf

"Many scholars who examine large-scale environmentalist organisations highlight the knowledge/power and governance that underlie organisations' policies and projects as virtualising efforts to bring the world into conformity with their environmentalist thought and vision. This important collection reveals how the concerns of those critics are justified on one level, but not on another. The contributors not only examine howenvironmental organisations seek this world of conformity, but also show how these organisations are constrained in their ability to achieve their goals. The collection argues that the critics' concern with knowledge/power, governance and virtualism seems justified when we look at those organisations' environmentalist visions, policies and programs. However, they are much less justified when we look at the practical operation of such organisations and their ability to generate and carry out projects intended to reshape the world." --Book Jacket.

Sovereign Forces

John-Andrew McNeish
Sovereign Forces Book PDF

Author : John-Andrew McNeish
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781800731097

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Sovereign Forces by John-Andrew McNeish Pdf

Sovereignty is a significant force regarding the ownership, use, protection and management of natural resources. By placing an emphasis on the complex intertwined relationship between natural resources and diverse claims to resource sovereignty, this book reveals the backstory of contemporary resource contestations in Latin America and their positioning within a more extensive history of extraction in the region. Exploring cases of resource contestation in Bolivia, Colombia and Guatemala, Sovereign Forces highlights the value of these relationships to the practice of environmental governance and peacebuilding in the region.

Urban Pollution

Eveline Dürr,Rivke Jaffe
Urban Pollution Book PDF

Author : Eveline Dürr,Rivke Jaffe
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010-08-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781845458485

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Urban Pollution by Eveline Dürr,Rivke Jaffe Pdf

Re-examining Mary Douglas’ work on pollution and concepts of purity, this volume explores modern expressions of these themes in urban areas, examining the intersections of material and cultural pollution. It presents ethnographic case studies from a range of cities affected by globalization processes such as neoliberal urban policies, privatization of urban space, continued migration and spatialized ethnic tension. What has changed since the appearance of Purity and Danger? How have anthropological views on pollution changed accordingly? This volume focuses on cultural meanings and values that are attached to conceptions of ‘clean’ and ‘dirty’, purity and impurity, healthy and unhealthy environments, and addresses the implications of pollution with regard to discrimination, class, urban poverty, social hierarchies and ethnic segregation in cities.

Ethical Consumption

James G. Carrier,Peter G. Luetchford
Ethical Consumption Book PDF

Author : James G. Carrier,Peter G. Luetchford
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780857453433

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Ethical Consumption by James G. Carrier,Peter G. Luetchford Pdf

Increasingly, consumers in North America and Europe see their purchasing as a way to express to the commercial world their concerns about trade justice, the environment and similar issues. This ethical consumption has attracted growing attention in the press and among academics. Extending beyond the growing body of scholarly work on the topic in several ways, this volume focuses primarily on consumers rather than producers and commodity chains. It presents cases from a variety of European countries and is concerned with a wide range of objects and types of ethical consumption, not simply the usual tropical foodstuffs, trade justice and the system of fair trade. Contributors situate ethical consumption within different contexts, from common Western assumptions about economy and society, to the operation of ethical-consumption commerce, to the ways that people’s ethical consumption can affect and be affected by their social situation. By locating consumers and their practices in the social and economic contexts in which they exist and that their ethical consumption affects, this volume presents a compelling interrogation of the rhetoric and assumptions of ethical consumption.

Post-frontier Resource Governance

P. Larsen
Post frontier Resource Governance Book PDF

Author : P. Larsen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137381859

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Post-frontier Resource Governance by P. Larsen Pdf

The author presents an anthropological analysis of the regulatory technologies that characterize contemporary resource frontiers. He offers an ethnographic portrayal of indigenous rights, resource extraction and environmental politics in the Peruvian Amazon.

Concrete Jungles

Rivke Jaffe
Concrete Jungles Book PDF

Author : Rivke Jaffe
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190273613

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Concrete Jungles by Rivke Jaffe Pdf

In the popular imagination, the Caribbean islands represent tropical paradise. This image, which draws millions of tourists to the region annually, underlies the efforts of many environmentalists to protect Caribbean coral reefs, mangroves, and rainforests. However, a dark side to Caribbean environmentalism lies beyond the tourist's view in urban areas where the islands' poorer citizens suffer from exposure to garbage, untreated sewage, and air pollution. Concrete Jungles explores the reasons why these issues tend to be ignored, demonstrating how mainstream environmentalism reflects and reproduces class and race inequalities. Based on over a decade of research in Kingston, Jamaica and Willemstad, Curaçao, Rivke Jaffe contrasts the environmentalism of largely middle-class professionals with the environmentalism of inner-city residents. The book combines a sophisticated discussion of the politics of difference with rich ethnographic detail, including vivid depictions of Caribbean ghettos and elite enclaves. Jaffe also extends her analysis beyond ethnographic research, seeking to understand the role of colonial history in shaping the current trends in pollution and urban space. A thorough analysis of the hidden inequalities of mainstream environmentalism, Concrete Jungles provides a political ecology of urban pollution with significant implications for the future of environmentalism.

Nature Inc.

Bram Büscher,Wolfram Dressler,Robert Fletcher
Nature Inc Book PDF

Author : Bram Büscher,Wolfram Dressler,Robert Fletcher
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780816598854

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Nature Inc. by Bram Büscher,Wolfram Dressler,Robert Fletcher Pdf

Can “market forces” solve the world’s environmental problems? The stakes are undeniably high. With wildlife populations and biodiversity riches threatened across the globe, it is obvious that new and innovative methods of addressing the crisis are vital to the future of the planet. But is “the market” the answer? As public funding for conservation efforts grows ever scarcer and the private sector is brimming with ideas about how its role—along with its profits— can grow, market forces have found their way into environmental management to a degree unimaginable only a few years ago. Ecotourism, payment for environmental services (PES), and new conservation finance instruments such as species banking, carbon trading, and biodiversity derivatives are only some of the market mechanisms that have sprung into being. This is “NatureTM Inc.”: a fast-growing frontier of networks, activities, knowledge, and regulations that are rapidly changing the relations between people and nature on both global and local scales. NatureTM Inc. brings together cutting-edge research by respected scholars from around the world to analyze how “neoliberal conservation” is reshaping human–nature relations that have been fashioned over two centuries of capitalist development. Contributors synthesize and add to a growing body of academic literature that cuts across the disciplinary boundaries of geography, sociology, anthropology, political science, and development studies to critically interrogate the increasing emphasis on neoliberal market-based mechanisms in environmental conservation. They all grapple with one overriding question: can capitalist market mechanisms resolve the environmental problems they have helped create?

Things Fall Apart?

Pauline von Hellermann
Things Fall Apart Book PDF

Author : Pauline von Hellermann
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780857459909

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Things Fall Apart? by Pauline von Hellermann Pdf

Governance failure and corruption are increasingly identified as key causes of tropical deforestation. In Nigeria’s Edo State, once the showcase of scientific forestry in West Africa, large-scale forest conversion and the virtual depletion of timber stocks are invariably attributed to recent failures in forest management, and are seen as yet another instance of how “things fall apart” in Nigeria. Through an in-depth historical and ethnographic study of forestry in Edo State, this book challenges this routine linking of political and ecological crisis narratives. It shows that the roots of many of today’s problems lie in scientific forest management itself, rather than its recent abandonment, and moreover that many “illegal” local practices improve rather than reduce biodiversity and forest cover. The book therefore challenges preconceptions about contemporary Nigeria and highlights the need to reevaluate current understandings of what constitutes “good governance” in tropical forestry.

Unveiling the Whale

Arne Kalland
Unveiling the Whale Book PDF

Author : Arne Kalland
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1845455819

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Unveiling the Whale by Arne Kalland Pdf

Whaling has become one of the most controversial environmental issues. It is not that all whale species are at the brink of extinction, but that whales have become important symbols to both pro- and anti-whaling factions and can easily be appropriated as the common heritage of humankind. This book, the first of its kind, is therefore not about whales and whaling per se but about how people communicate about whales and whaling. It contributes to a better understanding and discussion of controversial environmental issues: Why and how are issues selected? How is knowledge on these issues produced and distributed by organizations and activists? And why do affluent countries like Japan and Norway still support whaling, which is of insignificant economic importance? Basing his analysis on fieldwork in Japan and Norway and at the International Whaling Commission, the author argues how an image of a "superwhale" has been constructed and how this image has replaced meat and oil as the important whale commodity. He concludes that the whaling issue provides an arena where NGOs and authorities on each side can unite, swapping political legitimacy and building personal relations that can be useful on issues where relations are less harmonious.

Beyond the Lens of Conservation

Eva Keller
Beyond the Lens of Conservation Book PDF

Author : Eva Keller
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781782385530

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Beyond the Lens of Conservation by Eva Keller Pdf

The global agenda of Nature conservation has led to the creation of the Masoala National Park in Madagascar and to an exhibit in its support at a Swiss zoo, the centerpiece of which is a mini-rainforest replica. Does such a cooperation also trigger a connection between ordinary people in these two far-flung places? The study investigates how the Malagasy farmers living at the edge of the park perceive the conservation enterprise and what people in Switzerland see when looking towards Madagascar through the lens of the zoo exhibit. It crystallizes that the stories told in either place have almost nothing in common: one focuses on power and history, the other on morality and progress. Thus, instead of building a bridge, Nature conservation widens the gap between people in the North and the South.

New Frontiers of Land Control

Nancy Lee Peluso,Christian Lund
New Frontiers of Land Control Book PDF

Author : Nancy Lee Peluso,Christian Lund
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135714406

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New Frontiers of Land Control by Nancy Lee Peluso,Christian Lund Pdf

Questions about land control have invigorated thinkers in agrarian studies and economic history since the nineteenth century. ‘Exclusion’, ‘alienation’, ‘expropriation’, ‘dispossession’, and ‘violence’ animate histories of land use, property rights, and territories. More recently, agrarian environments have been transformed by processes of de-agrarianization, urbanization, migration, and new forms of primitive accumulation. Even the classic agrarian question of how the social relations of agriculture will be influenced by capitalism has been reformulated at critical historical moments, reviving or producing new debates around the importance of land control. The authors in this volume focus on new frontiers of land control and their active creation. These frontiers are sites where established power relationships are challenged by new enclosures and property regimes, producing new social and environmental dynamics in their stead. Contributors examine labor and production processes engaged by new configurations of actors, new agrarian and environmental subjects and the networks connecting them, and new legal and violent means of challenging established or imminent land controls. Overall we find that land control still matters, though in changed degrees and manners. Land control will continue to inspire struggles for a long time. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Peasant Studies.

Celebrity and the Environment

Dan Brockington
Celebrity and the Environment Book PDF

Author : Dan Brockington
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781848136243

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Celebrity and the Environment by Dan Brockington Pdf

The battle to save the world is being joined by a powerful new group of warriors. Celebrities are lending their name to conservation causes, and conservation itself is growing its own stars to fight and speak for nature. In this timely and essential book, Dan Brockington argues that this alliance grows from the mutually supportive publicity celebrity and conservation causes provide for each other, and more fundamentally, that the flourishing of celebrity and charismatic conservation is part of an ever-closer intertwining of conservation and corporate capitalism. Celebrity promotions, the investments of rich executives, and the wealthy social networks of charismatic conservationists are producing more commodified and commercial conservation strategies; conservation becomes an ever more important means of generating profit. Celebrity and the Environment provides vital critical analysis of this new phenomena and argues that, ironically, there may be a hidden cost to celebrity power to individual's relationships with the wild. The author argues that whilst wildlife television documentaries flourish, there is a significant decline in visits to national parks in many countries around the world and this is evidence that t a time when conservationists are calling for us to restore our relationships with the wild, many people are doing so simply by following the exploits of celebrity conservationists.

Stealing Shining Rivers

Molly Doane
Stealing Shining Rivers Book PDF

Author : Molly Doane
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816599448

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Stealing Shining Rivers by Molly Doane Pdf

Winner, Best Social Sciences Book (Latin American Studies Association, Mexico Section) What happens to indigenous people when their homelands are declared by well-intentioned outsiders to be precious environmental habitats? In this revelatory book, Molly Doane describes how a rain forest in Mexico’s southern state of Oaxaca was appropriated and redefined by environmentalists who initially wanted to conserve its biodiversity. Her case study approach shows that good intentions are not always enough to produce results that benefit both a habitat and its many different types of inhabitants. Doane begins by showing how Chimalapas—translated as “shining rivers”—has been “produced” in various ways over time, from a worthless wasteland to a priceless asset. Focusing on a series of environmental projects that operated between 1990 and 2008, she reveals that environmentalists attempted to recast agrarian disputes—which actually stemmed from government-supported corporate incursions into community lands and from unequal land redistribution—as environmental problems. Doane focuses in particular on the attempt throughout the 1990s to establish a “Campesino Ecological Reserve” in Chimalapas. Supported by major grants from the World Wildlife Foundation (WWF), this effort to foster and merge agrarian and environmental interests was ultimately unsuccessful because it was seen as politically threatening by the state. By 2000, the Mexican government had convinced the WWF to redirect its conservation monies to the state government and its agencies. The WWF eventually abandoned attempts to establish an “enclosure” nature reserve in the region or to gain community acceptance for conservation. Instead, working from a new market-based model of conservation, the WWF began paying cash to individuals for “environmental services” such as reforestation and environmental monitoring.

Stealing Shining Rivers

Anonim
Stealing Shining Rivers Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816505920

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Stealing Shining Rivers by Anonim Pdf

In this revelatory book, Molly Doane describes how Chimalapas, a rainforest in Mexico's southern state of Oaxaca, was appropriated and redefined by environmentalists. It demonstrates that good intentions are not always enough to produce results that benefit both a habitat and its many different types of indigenous inhabitants.

The Handbook of Science and Technology Studies, fourth edition

Ulrike Felt,Rayvon Fouche,Clark A. Miller,Laurel Smith-Doerr
The Handbook of Science and Technology Studies fourth edition Book PDF

Author : Ulrike Felt,Rayvon Fouche,Clark A. Miller,Laurel Smith-Doerr
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 1208 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262338110

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The Handbook of Science and Technology Studies, fourth edition by Ulrike Felt,Rayvon Fouche,Clark A. Miller,Laurel Smith-Doerr Pdf

The fourth edition of an authoritative overview, with all new chapters that capture the state of the art in a rapidly growing field. Science and Technology Studies (STS) is a flourishing interdisciplinary field that examines the transformative power of science and technology to arrange and rearrange contemporary societies. The Handbook of Science and Technology Studies provides a comprehensive and authoritative overview of the field, reviewing current research and major theoretical and methodological approaches in a way that is accessible to both new and established scholars from a range of disciplines. This new edition, sponsored by the Society for Social Studies of Science, is the fourth in a series of volumes that have defined the field of STS. It features 36 chapters, each written for the fourth edition, that capture the state of the art in a rich and rapidly growing field. One especially notable development is the increasing integration of feminist, gender, and postcolonial studies into the body of STS knowledge. The book covers methods and participatory practices in STS research; mechanisms by which knowledge, people, and societies are coproduced; the design, construction, and use of material devices and infrastructures; the organization and governance of science; and STS and societal challenges including aging, agriculture, security, disasters, environmental justice, and climate change.