Virtue As Social Intelligence

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Virtue as Social Intelligence

Nancy E. Snow
Virtue as Social Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Nancy E. Snow
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135838621

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Virtue as Social Intelligence by Nancy E. Snow Pdf

Virtue as Social Intelligence: An Empirically Grounded Theory takes on the claims of philosophical situationism, the ethical theory that is skeptical about the possibility of human virtue. Influenced by social psychological studies, philosophical situationists argue that human personality is too fluid and fragmented to support a stable set of virtues. They claim that virtue cannot be grounded in empirical psychology. This book argues otherwise. Drawing on the work of psychologists Walter Mischel and Yuichi Shoda, Nancy E. Snow argues that the social psychological experiments that philosophical situationists rely on look at the wrong kinds of situations to test for behavioral consistency. Rather than looking at situations that are objectively similar, researchers need to compare situations that have similar meanings for the subject. When this is done, subjects exhibit behavioral consistencies that warrant the attribution of enduring traits, and virtues are a subset of these traits. Virtue can therefore be empirically grounded and virtue ethics has nothing to fear from philosophical situationism.

Cultivating Virtue

Nancy E. Snow
Cultivating Virtue Book PDF

Author : Nancy E. Snow
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199967421

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Cultivating Virtue by Nancy E. Snow Pdf

Though virtue ethics is enjoying a resurgence, the topic of virtue cultivation has been largely neglected by philosophers. This book features essays by philosophers, theologians, and psychologists at the forefront of research into virtue.--Publisher's description.

Reclaiming Virtue

John Bradshaw
Reclaiming Virtue Book PDF

Author : John Bradshaw
Publisher : Bantam
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Integrity
ISBN : 9780553095920

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Reclaiming Virtue by John Bradshaw Pdf

The best-selling author of Creating Love sets out to redefine what it means to live a moral life in today's world by helping readers reclaim and cultivate their inborn moral intelligence by developing one's instincts for goodness in childhood and nurturing them through one's adult life to promote good character and moral responsibility.

Intelligent Virtue

Julia Annas
Intelligent Virtue Book PDF

Author : Julia Annas
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199228782

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Intelligent Virtue by Julia Annas Pdf

Julia Annas offers a new account of virtue and happiness as central ethical ideas. She argues that exercising a virtue involves practical reasoning of the kind we find in someone exercising an everyday practical skill, such as farming, building, or playing the piano. This helps us to see virtue as part of an agent's happiness or flourishing.

Growing in Virtue

William C. Mattison III
Growing in Virtue Book PDF

Author : William C. Mattison III
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781647123291

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Growing in Virtue by William C. Mattison III Pdf

A compelling analysis tying the work of Aquinas to contemporary literature on virtue Despite heightened attention to virtue, contemporary philosophical and theological literature has failed to offer detailed analysis of how people attain and grow in the good habits we know as the virtues. Though popular literature provides instruction on attaining and growing in virtue, it lacks careful scholarly analysis of what exactly these good habits are in which we grow. Growing in Virtue is the only comprehensive account of growth in virtue in the thought of Thomas Aquinas. Mattison offers a robust account of habits, including what habits are, why they are needed, and what they supply once possessed. He draws on Aquinas to carefully delineate the commonalities and differences between natural (acquired) virtues and graced (infused) virtues. Along the way, Mattison discusses the distinction between disposition and habit; the role of “custom” in virtue formation; the nature of virtuous passions; the distinct contribution of the gifts of the Holy Spirit to graced life; explanations for persistent activity after the loss of virtue; and the possibility of coexistence of the infused and acquired virtues in the same person. For readers interested in virtue and morality from a philosophical perspective and scholars of theological ethics and moral theology in particular, Mattison offers compelling arguments from the work of Aquinas explicitly connected to contemporary scholarship in philosophical virtue ethics.

Cultivating Virtue in the University

Jonathan Brant,Edward Brooks,Michael Lamb
Cultivating Virtue in the University Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Brant,Edward Brooks,Michael Lamb
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780197599075

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Cultivating Virtue in the University by Jonathan Brant,Edward Brooks,Michael Lamb Pdf

Across the globe, educators are grappling with how best to prepare a new generation to engage the challenges and opportunities of the twenty-first century. Along with knowledge and skills, many are now emphasizing the importance of character. Yet, while there has been a robust movement to educate character among children and adolescents, much less attention has been given to the ethical formation of college and university students. What is the role of colleges and universities in educating the character of students? Should universities even attempt to cultivate virtue? If so, how can they do so effectively in a pluralistic context? Cultivating Virtue in the University seeks to answer these questions by gathering diverse perspectives on character education within twenty-first century universities. With essays from some of the world's leading scholars, this volume catalyzes a critical debate about the possibilities and limits of character education in the university while offering theoretical and practical perspectives on what such education could look like in increasingly global and intercultural institutions. By engaging insights from education, history, literature, philosophy, psychology, sociology, and theology, the volume encourages scholars and educators to embrace the opportunities and challenges of cultivating virtue in the university.

The Oxford Handbook of Virtue

Nancy E. Snow
The Oxford Handbook of Virtue Book PDF

Author : Nancy E. Snow
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 905 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199385195

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The Oxford Handbook of Virtue by Nancy E. Snow Pdf

The late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries have seen a renaissance in the study of virtue -- a topic that has prevailed in philosophical work since the time of Aristotle. Several major developments have conspired to mark this new age. Foremost among them, some argue, is the birth of virtue ethics, an approach to ethics that focuses on virtue in place of consequentialism (the view that normative properties depend only on consequences) or deontology (the study of what we have a moral duty to do). The emergence of new virtue theories also marks this new wave of work on virtue. Put simply, these are theories about what virtue is, and they include Kantian and utilitarian virtue theories. Concurrently, virtue ethics is being applied to other fields where it hasn't been used before, including bioethics and education. In addition to these developments, the study of virtue in epistemological theories has become increasingly widespread to the point that it has spawned a subfield known as 'virtue epistemology.' This volume therefore provides a representative overview of philosophical work on virtue. It is divided into seven parts: conceptualizations of virtue, historical and religious accounts, contemporary virtue ethics and theories of virtue, central concepts and issues, critical examinations, applied virtue ethics, and virtue epistemology. Forty-two chapters by distinguished scholars offer insights and directions for further research. In addition to philosophy, authors also deal with virtues in non-western philosophical traditions, religion, and psychological perspectives on virtue.

The Routledge Companion to Virtue Ethics

Lorraine Besser-Jones,Michael Slote
The Routledge Companion to Virtue Ethics Book PDF

Author : Lorraine Besser-Jones,Michael Slote
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135096694

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The Routledge Companion to Virtue Ethics by Lorraine Besser-Jones,Michael Slote Pdf

Virtue ethics is on the move both in Anglo-American philosophy and in the rest of the world. This volume uniquely emphasizes non-Western varieties of virtue ethics at the same time that it includes work in the many different fields or areas of philosophy where virtue ethics has recently spread its wings. Just as significantly, several chapters make comparisons between virtue ethics and other ways of approaching ethics or political philosophy or show how virtue ethics can be applied to "real world" problems.

Character Strengths and Virtues

Christopher Peterson,Martin E. P. Seligman
Character Strengths and Virtues Book PDF

Author : Christopher Peterson,Martin E. P. Seligman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 816 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2004-04-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0198037333

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Character Strengths and Virtues by Christopher Peterson,Martin E. P. Seligman Pdf

"Character" has become a front-and-center topic in contemporary discourse, but this term does not have a fixed meaning. Character may be simply defined by what someone does not do, but a more active and thorough definition is necessary, one that addresses certain vital questions. Is character a singular characteristic of an individual, or is it composed of different aspects? Does character--however we define it--exist in degrees, or is it simply something one happens to have? How can character be developed? Can it be learned? Relatedly, can it be taught, and who might be the most effective teacher? What roles are played by family, schools, the media, religion, and the larger culture? This groundbreaking handbook of character strengths and virtues is the first progress report from a prestigious group of researchers who have undertaken the systematic classification and measurement of widely valued positive traits. They approach good character in terms of separate strengths-authenticity, persistence, kindness, gratitude, hope, humor, and so on-each of which exists in degrees. Character Strengths and Virtues classifies twenty-four specific strengths under six broad virtues that consistently emerge across history and culture: wisdom, courage, humanity, justice, temperance, and transcendence. Each strength is thoroughly examined in its own chapter, with special attention to its meaning, explanation, measurement, causes, correlates, consequences, and development across the life span, as well as to strategies for its deliberate cultivation. This book demands the attention of anyone interested in psychology and what it can teach about the good life.

Target Centred Virtue Ethics

Christine Swanton
Target Centred Virtue Ethics Book PDF

Author : Christine Swanton
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192606136

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Target Centred Virtue Ethics by Christine Swanton Pdf

Virtue ethics in its contemporary manifestation is dominated by neo Aristotelian virtue ethics primarily developed by Rosalind Hursthouse. This version of eudaimonistic virtue ethics was ground breaking, but has been subject to considerable critical attention. Christine Swanton shows that the time is ripe for new developments and alternatives. The target centred virtue ethics proposed by Swanton is opposed to orthodox virtue ethics in two major ways. First, it rejects the 'natural goodness' metaphysics of Neo Aristotelian virtue ethics owed to Philippa Foot in favour of a 'hermeneutic ontology' of ethics inspired by the Continental tradition and McDowell. Second, it rejects the well -known 'qualified agent' account of right action made famous by Hursthouse in favour of a target centred framework for assessing rightness of acts. Swanton develops the target centred view with discussions of Dancy's particularism, default reasons and thick concepts, codifiability, and its relation to the Doctrine of the mean. Target Centred Virtue Ethics retains the pluralism of Virtue Ethics: A Pluralistic View (2003) but develops it further in relation to a pluralistic account of practical reason. This study develops other substantive positions including the view that target centred virtue ethics is developmental, suitably embedded in an environmental ethics of "dwelling"; and incorporates a concept of differentiated virtue to allow for roles, narrativity, cultural and historical location, and stage of life.

Developing the Virtues

Julia Annas,Darcia Narváez,Nancy E. Snow
Developing the Virtues Book PDF

Author : Julia Annas,Darcia Narváez,Nancy E. Snow
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190271466

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Developing the Virtues by Julia Annas,Darcia Narváez,Nancy E. Snow Pdf

Ethicists and psychologists have become increasingly interested in the development of virtue in recent years, approaching the topic from the perspectives of virtue ethics and developmental psychology respectively. Such interest in virtue development has spread beyond academia, as teachers and parents have increasingly striven to cultivate virtue as part of education and child-rearing. Looking at these parallel trends in the study and practice of virtue development, the essays in this volume explore such questions as: How can philosophical work on virtue development inform psychological work on it, and vice versa? How should we understand virtue as a dimension of human personality? What is the developmental foundation of virtue? What are the evolutionary aspects of virtue and its development? How is virtue fostered? How is virtue exemplified in behavior and action? How is our conception of virtue influenced by context and by developmental and social experiences? What are the tensions, impediments and prospects for an integrative field of virtue study? Rather than centering on each discipline, the essays in this volume are organized around themes and engage each other in a broader dialogue. The volume begins with an introductory essay from the editors that explains the full range of philosophical and empirical issues that have surrounded the notion of virtue in recent years.

Intelligent Virtue

Julia Annas
Intelligent Virtue Book PDF

Author : Julia Annas
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191617225

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Intelligent Virtue by Julia Annas Pdf

Intelligent Virtue presents a distinctive new account of virtue and happiness as central ethical ideas. Annas argues that exercising a virtue involves practical reasoning of a kind which can illuminatingly be compared to the kind of reasoning we find in someone exercising a practical skill. Rather than asking at the start how virtues relate to rules, principles, maximizing, or a final end, we should look at the way in which the acquisition and exercise of virtue can be seen to be in many ways like the acquisition and exercise of more mundane activities, such as farming, building or playing the piano. This helps us to see virtue as part of an agent's happiness or flourishing, and as constituting (wholly, or in part) that happiness. We are offered a better understanding of the relation between virtue as an ideal and virtue in everyday life, and the relation between being virtuous and doing the right thing.

The Skillfulness of Virtue

Matt Stichter
The Skillfulness of Virtue Book PDF

Author : Matt Stichter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781108472371

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The Skillfulness of Virtue by Matt Stichter Pdf

Proposes that virtues are skills that we can work on improving, using psychological research on self-regulation and expertise.

Practical Intelligence and the Virtues

Daniel C. Russell
Practical Intelligence and the Virtues Book PDF

Author : Daniel C. Russell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2009-04-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199565795

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Practical Intelligence and the Virtues by Daniel C. Russell Pdf

Daniel Russell develops the idea that a necessary part of virtue is practical intelligence, the skill of determining what the right (e.g. kind or fair) thing to do would be on a given occasion, which requires much time, experience, and practice. This idea, drawn from classical philosophy, has a key role to play in contemporary virtue ethics.

Current Controversies in Virtue Theory

Mark Alfano
Current Controversies in Virtue Theory Book PDF

Author : Mark Alfano
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317541622

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Current Controversies in Virtue Theory by Mark Alfano Pdf

Virtue is among the most venerable concepts in philosophy, and has recently seen a major revival. However, new challenges to conceptions of virtue have also arisen. In Current Controversies in Virtue Theory, five pairs of cutting-edge philosophers square off over central topics in virtue theory: the nature of virtue, the connection between virtue and flourishing, the connection between moral and epistemic virtues, the way in which virtues are acquired, and the possibility of attaining virtue. Mark Alfano guides his readers through these essays (all published here for the first time), with a synthetic introduction, succinct abstracts of each debate, suggested further readings and study questions for each controversy, and a list of further controversies to be explored.