Virtue Gender And The Authentic Self In Eighteenth Century Fiction

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Virtue, Gender, and the Authentic Self in Eighteenth-century Fiction

Author : Christine Roulston,Louis Regis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0813015812

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Virtue, Gender, and the Authentic Self in Eighteenth-century Fiction by Christine Roulston,Louis Regis Pdf

"Elegantly written and persuasively argued."--Janet Todd, University of East Anglia This book analyzes the ways in which female virtue was tied to a new concept of authenticity in 18th-century sentimental fiction, producing a redefiniton of gender relations on the one hand and a re-examination of the value and place of fictional narrative on the other. As the old values of the aristocracy were being overturned and it was no longer possible simply to equate personal worth with rank or title, a new narrative protagonist was born--someone who was authentic, virtuous, and usually female. New questions arose at the same time: What kind of language could represent this authentic self? How far should the virtuous subject be tested, and what is the role of the reader in the process? With in-depth analysis of four important 18th-century epistolary novels--Pamela, Clarissa, La Nouvelle H�lo�se, and Les Liaisons dangereuses--Christine Roulston shows that the female protagonist in these works is forced to protect her body and her writing from violation. She argues that a disturbing equation emerges between revealing the female body and revealing a female sensibility and, therefore, between pleasure--both narrative and visual--and virtue. Concluding with Les liaisons dangereuses and the end of the sentimental narrative tradition, Roulston questions even the possibility of sustaining authentic language. In these four texts, she says, writing becomes an ideological as well as a literary tool for the establishment of new cultural values. Christine Roulston is assistant professor of French and comparative literature at the University of Western Ontario, Canada. Her articles have appeared in Dalhousie French Studies and Eighteenth-Century Fiction.

Identity, Crime and Legal Responsibility in Eighteenth-Century England

Author : D. Rabin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2004-10-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230505094

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Identity, Crime and Legal Responsibility in Eighteenth-Century England by D. Rabin Pdf

During the eighteenth century English defendants, victims, witnesses, judges, and jurors spoke a language of the mind. With their reputations or lives at stake, men and women presented their complex emotions and passions as grounds for acquittal or mitigation of punishment. Inside the courtroom the language of excuse reshaped crimes and punishments, signalling a shift in the age-old negotiation of mitigation. Outside the courtroom the language of the mind reflected society's preoccupation with questions of sensibility, responsibility, and the self.

Narrating Marriage in Eighteenth-Century England and France

Author : Chris Roulston
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317090670

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Narrating Marriage in Eighteenth-Century England and France by Chris Roulston Pdf

In the eighteenth century, when the definition of marriage was shifting from one based on an hierarchical model to one based on notions of love and mutuality, marital life came under a more intense cultural scrutiny. This led to paradoxical forms of representation of marriage as simultaneously ideal and unlivable. Chris Roulston analyzes how, as representations of married life increased, they challenged the traditional courtship model, offering narratives based on repetition rather than progression. Beginning with English and French marital advice literature, which appropriated novelistic conventions at the same time that it cautioned readers about the dangers of novel reading, she looks at representations of ideal marriages in Pamela II and The New Heloise. Moving on from these ideal domestic spaces, bourgeois marriage is then problematized by the discourse of empire in Sir George Ellison and Letters of Mistress Henley, by troublesome wives in works by Richardson and Samuel de Constant, and by abusive husbands in works by Haywood, Edgeworth, Genlis and Restif de la Bretonne. Finally, the alternative marriage narrative, in which the adultery motif is incorporated into the marriage itself, redefines the function of heteronormativity. In exploring the theoretical issues that arise during this transitional period for married life and the marriage plot, Roulston expands the debates around the evolution of the modern couple.

Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture

Author : Catherine E. Ingrassia,Jeffrey S. Ravel
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2005-05-04
Category : History
ISBN : 0801881927

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Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture by Catherine E. Ingrassia,Jeffrey S. Ravel Pdf

With this well-illustrated new volume, the SECC continues its tradition of publishing innovative interdisciplinary scholarship on the interpretive edge. Essays include: Misty Anderson, Our Purpose is the Same: Whitefield, Foote, and the Theatricality of MethodismTili Boon Cuillé, La Vraisemblance du merveilleux: Operatic Aesthetics in Cazotte's Fantastic FictionSimon Dickie, Joseph Andrews and the Great Laughter Debate: The Roasting of AdamsLynn Festa, Cosmetic Differences: The Changing Faces of England and FranceBlake Gerard, All that the heart wishes: Changing Views toward Sentimentality Reflected in Visualizations of Sterne's Maria, 1773-1888Jennifer Keith, The Sins of Sensibility and the Challenge of Antislavery PoetryMary Helen McMurran, Aphra Behn from Both Sides: Translation in the Atlantic WorldLeslie Richardson, Leaving her Father's House: Locke, Astell, and Clarissa's Body PoliticSandra Sherman, The Wealth of Nations in the 1790sAlan Sikes, Snip Snip Here, Snip Snip There, and a Couple of Tra La Las: The Rise and Fall of the Castrato SingerRivka Swenson, Representing Modernity in Jane Barker's Galesia Trilogy: Jacobite Allegory and the Aesthetics of the Patch-Work Subject

Sympathy, Sensibility and the Literature of Feeling in the Eighteenth Century

Author : I. Csengei
Publisher : Springer
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011-12-13
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780230359178

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Sympathy, Sensibility and the Literature of Feeling in the Eighteenth Century by I. Csengei Pdf

What makes it possible for self-interest, cruelty and violence to become part of the benevolent, compassionate ideology of eighteenth-century sensibility? This book explores forms of emotional response, including sympathy, tears, swoons and melancholia through a range of eighteenth-century literary, philosophical and scientific texts.

Performance and Femininity in Eighteenth-Century German Women's Writing

Author : W. Arons
Publisher : Springer
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2006-10-03
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780230600737

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Performance and Femininity in Eighteenth-Century German Women's Writing by W. Arons Pdf

In this book, Wendy Arons examines how women writers used theater and performance to investigate the problem of female subjectivity and to intervene in the dominant discourse about ideal femininity. Arons shows how contemporary demands for sincerity and authenticity placed a peculiar burden on women in the public sphere, especially on actresses, who - like professional writers - overstepped the boundaries of what was considered proper behavior for women. Paradoxically, in their representations of ideal women engaged in performance, these writers expose ideal femininity as an impossible act, even as they attempt to perform it in their writing and in their lives.

Sex and the Eighteenth-Century Man

Author : Thomas Foster
Publisher : Beacon Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2007-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0807050393

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Sex and the Eighteenth-Century Man by Thomas Foster Pdf

With few exceptions, sex is noticeably absent from popular histories chronicling colonial and Revolutionary America. Moreover, it is rarely associated specifically with early American men. This is in part because sex and family have traditionally been associated with women, while politics and business are the historic province of men. But Thomas Foster turns this conventional view on its head. Through the use of court records, newspapers, sermons, and private papers from Massachusetts, he vividly shows that sex—the behaviors, desires, and identities associated with eroticism —was a critical component of colonial understanding of the qualities considered befitting for a man. Sex and the Eighteenth-Century Man begins by examining how men, as heads of households, held ultimate responsibility for sex—not only within their own marriages but also for the sexual behaviors of dependents and members of their households. Foster then examines the ways sex solidified bonds in the community, including commercial ties among men, and how sex operated in courtship and social relations with women. Starkly challenging current views about the development of sexuality in America, the book details early understandings of sexual identity and locates a surprising number of stereotypes until now believed to have originated a century later, among them the black rapist and the unmanly sodomite, figures that serve to reinforce cultural norms of white male heterosexuality. As this engrossing and surprising study shows, we cannot understand manliness today or in our early American past without coming to terms with the oft-hidden relationship between sex and masculinity.

Women and the Shaping of the Nation's Young

Author : Mary Hilton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351872140

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Women and the Shaping of the Nation's Young by Mary Hilton Pdf

Researchers have neglected the cultural history of education and as a result women's educational works have been disparaged as narrowly didactic and redundant to the history of ideas. Mary Hilton's book serves as a corrective to these biases by culturally contextualising the popular educational writings of leading women moralists and activists including Sarah Fielding, Hester Mulso Chapone, Catherine Macaulay, Mary Wollstonecraft, Hannah More, Sarah Trimmer, Catharine Cappe, Priscilla Wakefield, Maria Edgeworth, Jane Marcet, Elizabeth Hamilton, Mary Carpenter, and Bertha von Marenholtz Bulow. Over a hundred-year period, from the rise of print culture in the mid-eighteenth century to the advent of the kindergarten movement in Britain in the mid-nineteenth, a variety of women intellectuals, from strikingly different ideological and theological milieux, supported, embellished, critiqued, and challenged contemporary public doctrines by positioning themselves as educators of the nation's young citizens. Of particular interest are their varying constructions of childhood expressed in a wide variety of published texts, including tales, treatises, explanatory handbooks, and collections of letters. By explicitly and consistently connecting the worlds of the schoolroom, the family, and the local parish to wider social, religious, scientific, and political issues, these women's educational texts were far more influential in the public realm than has been previously represented. Written deliberately to change the public mind, these texts spurred their many readers to action and reform.

The Enlightenment

Author : Paul Hyland,Olga Gomez,Francesca Greensides
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 0415204496

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The Enlightenment by Paul Hyland,Olga Gomez,Francesca Greensides Pdf

This oustanding sourcebook brings together the work of major Enlightenment thinkers to illustrate the full importance and achievements of this great period of change.

The Little Republic

Author : Karen Harvey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199533848

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The Little Republic by Karen Harvey Pdf

Reconstructs the distinctive relationship between the house and masculinity in the eighteenth century; adds a missing piece to the history of the home, uncovering the hopes and fears men had for their homes and families. Reveals how the public identity of men has always depended, to a considerable extent, upon the roles they performed within doors.

Secondary Heroines in Nineteenth-Century British and American Novels

Author : Jennifer Camden
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317058489

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Secondary Heroines in Nineteenth-Century British and American Novels by Jennifer Camden Pdf

Taking up works by Samuel Richardson, James Fenimore Cooper, Sir Walter Scott, and Catharine Maria Sedgwick, among others, Jennifer B. Camden examines the role of female characters who, while embodying the qualities associated with heroines, fail to achieve this status in the story. These "secondary heroines," often the friend or sister of the primary heroine, typically disappear from the action of the novel as the courtship plot progresses, only to return near the conclusion of the action with renewed demands on the reader's attention. Accounting for this persistent pattern, Camden suggests, reveals the cultural work performed by these unusual figures in the early history of the novel. Because she is often a far more vivid character than the heroine of the marriage plot, the secondary heroine inevitably engages the reader's interest in her plight. That the narrative apparently seeks to suppress her creates tension and points to the secondary heroine as a site of contested identity who represents an ideology of womanhood and nationhood at odds with the national ideals represented by the primary heroine, whom the reader is asked to embrace. In showing how the anxiety produced by these ideals is displaced onto the secondary heroine, Camden's study represents an important intervention into the ways in which early novels use character to further ideologies of race, class, sex, and gender.

The Seduction Narrative in Britain, 1747–1800

Author : Katherine Binhammer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-24
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781139481724

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The Seduction Narrative in Britain, 1747–1800 by Katherine Binhammer Pdf

Eighteenth-century literature displays a fascination with the seduction of a virtuous young heroine, most famously illustrated by Samuel Richardson's Clarissa and repeated in 1790s radical women's novels, in the many memoirs by fictional or real penitent prostitutes, and in street print. Across fiction, ballads, essays and miscellanies, stories were told of women's mistaken belief in their lovers' vows. In this book Katherine Binhammer surveys seduction narratives from the late eighteenth century within the context of the new ideal of marriage-for-love and shows how these tales tell varying stories of women's emotional and sexual lives. Drawing on new historicism, feminism, and narrative theory, Binhammer argues that the seduction narrative allowed writers to explore different fates for the heroine than the domesticity that became the dominant form in later literature. This study will appeal to scholars of eighteenth-century literature, social and cultural history, and women's and gender studies.

Gender, Authenticity and Leadership

Author : R. Gardiner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137460455

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Gender, Authenticity and Leadership by R. Gardiner Pdf

This book examines the conceptual underpinnings of authentic leadership to discover why so little attention has been paid to gender. The author explores the failure to interrogate the complexities surrounding the concept of authenticity, especially as it relates to the diversity of lived experience.

Dying to be English

Author : Kelly McGuire
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-06
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317323112

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Dying to be English by Kelly McGuire Pdf

This study examines the presentation of suicide within the genre of the eighteenth-century novel. Referencing several key writers of the period, McGuire demonstrates that their work inscribes a nationalist imperative to frame suicide as self-sacrifice.

Narrating Marriage in Eighteenth-Century England and France

Author : Dr Chris Roulston
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-28
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781409476009

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Narrating Marriage in Eighteenth-Century England and France by Dr Chris Roulston Pdf

In the eighteenth century, when the definition of marriage was shifting from one based on an hierarchical model to one based on notions of love and mutuality, marital life came under a more intense cultural scrutiny. This led to paradoxical forms of representation of marriage as simultaneously ideal and unlivable. Chris Roulston analyzes how, as representations of married life increased, they challenged the traditional courtship model, offering narratives based on repetition rather than progression. Beginning with English and French marital advice literature, which appropriated novelistic conventions at the same time that it cautioned readers about the dangers of novel reading, she looks at representations of ideal marriages in Pamela II and The New Heloise. Moving on from these ideal domestic spaces, bourgeois marriage is then problematized by the discourse of empire in Sir George Ellison and Letters of Mistress Henley, by troublesome wives in works by Richardson and Samuel de Constant, and by abusive husbands in works by Haywood, Edgeworth, Genlis and Restif de la Bretonne. Finally, the alternative marriage narrative, in which the adultery motif is incorporated into the marriage itself, redefines the function of heteronormativity. In exploring the theoretical issues that arise during this transitional period for married life and the marriage plot, Roulston expands the debates around the evolution of the modern couple.