Visions And Revisions Of Eighteenth Century France

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Visions and Revisions of Eighteenth-Century France

Christine Adams,Lisa Jane Graham,Jack R. Censer
Visions and Revisions of Eighteenth Century France Book PDF

Author : Christine Adams,Lisa Jane Graham,Jack R. Censer
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2005-08-18
Category : History
ISBN : 027102609X

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Visions and Revisions of Eighteenth-Century France by Christine Adams,Lisa Jane Graham,Jack R. Censer Pdf

This volume brings together eight essays (all but one previously unpublished) that offer innovative strategies for studying society and culture in eighteenth-century France. Divided into three sections, the chapters map out current research paths in social, cultural, and political history. The authors engage the most heated subjects of debate in the field today, including the changing nature of political life in the age of Enlightenment, the role of public opinion in undermining absolutism, and the impact of gender on social relationships and political language in the late eighteenth century. They demonstrate a marked interest in the lives of ordinary and humble French people, finding that exclusion from the main corridors of power fostered cunning and resourcefulness, not political indifference or ignorance. The articles encompass the Old Regime and the revolutionary era without falling into the teleological trap of using the former as the backdrop for the events of 1789. On the contrary, many of the authors consciously avoid this bias by investigating the Old Regime in its own right or by consciously linking the pre- and postrevolutionary eras. This decision alone marks an important turning of the tide. By establishing a dialogue between the Old Regime and the revolution, this volume implicitly pays homage to those historians who insist on the structural continuities that underlay the rupture of 1789. Contributors are Cissie Fairchilds, Christine Adams, Orest Ranum, Lisa Jane Graham, Harvey Chisick, John Garrigus, Lenard Berlanstein, and Jack Censer.

Visions and Revisions of Eighteenth-century France

Christine Adams,Jack Richard Censer,Lisa Jane Graham
Visions and Revisions of Eighteenth century France Book PDF

Author : Christine Adams,Jack Richard Censer,Lisa Jane Graham
Publisher : Penn State University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Continuity
ISBN : 027101637X

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Visions and Revisions of Eighteenth-century France by Christine Adams,Jack Richard Censer,Lisa Jane Graham Pdf

This volume brings together eight essays (all but one previously unpublished) that offer innovative strategies for studying society and culture in eighteenth-century France. Divided into three sections, the chapters map out current research paths in social, cultural, and political history. The authors engage the most heated subjects of debate in the field today, including the changing nature of political life in the age of Enlightenment, the role of public opinion in undermining absolutism, and the impact of gender on social relationships and political language in the late eighteenth century. They demonstrate a marked interest in the lives of ordinary and humble French people, finding that exclusion from the main corridors of power fostered cunning and resourcefulness, not political indifference or ignorance. The articles encompass the Old Regime and the revolutionary era without falling into the teleological trap of using the former as the backdrop for the events of 1789. On the contrary, many of the authors consciously avoid this bias by investigating the Old Regime in its own right or by consciously linking the pre- and postrevolutionary eras. This decision alone marks an important turning of the tide. By establishing a dialogue between the Old Regime and the revolution, this volume implicitly pays homage to those historians who insist on the structural continuities that underlay the rupture of 1789. Contributors are Cissie Fairchilds, Christine Adams, Orest Ranum, Lisa Jane Graham, Harvey Chisick, John Garrigus, Lenard Berlanstein, and Jack Censer.

Visions/revisions

Nigel Harkness
Visions revisions Book PDF

Author : Nigel Harkness
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 3039101404

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Visions/revisions by Nigel Harkness Pdf

The essays in this volume contribute diversely towards a revision and a reconceptualization of nineteenth-century France, with many adopting interdisciplinary methodologies attentive to the interplay between literature, history, art, popular and high culture, politics and science.

Convents and Nuns in Eighteenth-Century French Politics and Culture

Mita Choudhury
Convents and Nuns in Eighteenth Century French Politics and Culture Book PDF

Author : Mita Choudhury
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501726996

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Convents and Nuns in Eighteenth-Century French Politics and Culture by Mita Choudhury Pdf

Representations of convents and nuns assumed power and urgency within the volatile political culture of eighteenth-century France. Drawing from a range of literary, cultural, and legal material, Mita Choudhury analyzes how, between 1730 and 1789, lawyers, religious pamphleteers, and men of letters repeatedly asked, "Who should control the female convent and women religious?" These sources chronicled the conflicts between nuns and the male clergy, among nuns themselves, and between nuns and their families, conflicts that were presented to the public in the context of potent issues such as despotism, citizenship, female education, and sexuality.The cloister operated as a symbol of despotism, the equivalent of the Sultan's seraglio or the King's Bastille. Before 1770, lawyers and magistrates praised nuns as the personification of virtuous Christian women, often victims vulnerable to those who would use them to further their own political ends. After 1770, men of letters evaluated nuns according to more secular norms, and concluded that the convent had no purpose in society, except as a reminder of the problems inherent in the Old Regime. Choudhury elaborates on how nuns were not always passive entities, mere objects to be shaped by the political needs of others. But because they relied on men in order to make their voices heard, the place of women religious in the public sphere was a complex one based on negotiations between female action and male subjectivity. During the French Revolution, whatever support they had enjoyed was lost as republicans and moderates began to see nuns as potentially disruptive to the social order, family life, and revolutionary values.

A Taste for Comfort and Status

Christine Adams
A Taste for Comfort and Status Book PDF

Author : Christine Adams
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0271019565

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A Taste for Comfort and Status by Christine Adams Pdf

The Lamothes were an ordinary family in eighteenth-century Bordeaux. Well-to-do and well respected by their neighbors, they were local notables whose private and public lives suggest the importance of family, kin, and friendship networks, professional activities and cultural interests, as well as a desire to serve the public good. In this portrait of the Lamothes, Christine Adams explores the development of middle-class identity among urban professionals and reconsiders the role of this social group in the coming French Revolution. The most striking feature of this family history is that it is based on more than three hundred personal letters that circulated among the Lamothes&—parents and seven siblings&—over a period of twenty-five years. Such a collection is rare for this period, and Adams makes the most of it. Her study lends remarkable texture to provincial middle-class life. She weaves these letters into every aspect of the Lamothes' experience&—professional, literary, intellectual, social, and civic. She demonstrates a sustained mobilization of all family skills and resources to maintain the status of the males of the family and preserve (rather than risk) the family's emotional and material stability. While their conservative lifestyle suggests that the Lamothes were not &"revolutionary,&" they were, nonetheless, part of the bourgeoisie. Adams thus taps into a potent debate about middle-class consciousness and identity in the eighteenth century, arguing against those historians who doubt that such a social class existed in France before 1789.

Art and Religion in Eighteenth-Century Europe

Nigel Aston
Art and Religion in Eighteenth Century Europe Book PDF

Author : Nigel Aston
Publisher : Reaktion Books
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2009-07-15
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781861898456

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Art and Religion in Eighteenth-Century Europe by Nigel Aston Pdf

Eighteenth-century Europe witnessed monumental upheavals in both the Catholic and Protestant faiths and the repercussions rippled down to the churches’ religious art forms. Nigel Aston now chronicles here the intertwining of cultural and institutional turmoil during this pivotal century. The sustained popularity of religious art in the face of competition from increasingly prevalent secular artworks lies at the heart of this study. Religious art staked out new spaces of display in state institutions, palaces, and private collections, the book shows, as well as taking advantage of patronage from monarchs such as Louis XIV and George III, who funded religious art in an effort to enhance their monarchial prestige. Aston also explores the motivations and exhibition practices of private collectors and analyzes changing Catholic and Protestant attitudes toward art. The book also examines purchases made by corporate patrons such as charity hospitals and religious confraternities and considers what this reveals about the changing religiosity of the era as well. An in-depth historical study, Art and Religion in Eighteenth-Century Europe will be essential for art history and religious studies scholars alike.

Consumers and Luxury

Maxine Berg,Helen Clifford
Consumers and Luxury Book PDF

Author : Maxine Berg,Helen Clifford
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Consumer goods
ISBN : 0719052742

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Consumers and Luxury by Maxine Berg,Helen Clifford Pdf

This volume charts the rise of consumer culture in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. Essays are included on France and Holland, but the focus is primarily on Britain. Themes discussed include art markets, collecting and display, and are set alongside those of value and luxury.

Pastiche, Fashion, and Galanterie in Chardin’s Genre Subjects

Paula Radisich
Pastiche Fashion and Galanterie in Chardin s Genre Subjects Book PDF

Author : Paula Radisich
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-12
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781644530566

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Pastiche, Fashion, and Galanterie in Chardin’s Genre Subjects by Paula Radisich Pdf

Pastiche, Fashion and Galanterie in Chardin’s Genre Subjects seeks to understand how Chardin’s genre subjects were composed and constructed to communicate certain things to the elites of Paris in the 1730s and 1740s. The book argues against the conventional view of Chardin as the transparent imitator of bourgeois life and values so ingrained in art history since the nineteenth century. Instead, it makes the case that these pictures were crafted to demonstrate the artist’s wit (esprit) and taste, traits linked to conventions of seventeenth-century galanterie. Early eighteenth-century Moderns like Jean-Siméon Chardin (1699–1779) embraced an aesthetic grounded upon a notion of beauty that could not be put into words—the je ne sais quoi. Despite its vagueness, this model of beauty was drawn from the present, departed from standards of formal beauty, and could only be known through the critical exercise of taste. Though selecting subjects from the present appears to be a simple matter, it was complicated by the fact that the modernizers expressed themselves through the vehicles of older, established forms. In Chardin’s case, he usually adapted the forms of seventeenth-century Dutch and Flemish genre painting in his genre subjects. This gambit required an audience familiar enough with the conventions of Lowlands art to grasp the play involved in a knowing imitation, or pastiche. Chardin’s first group of enthusiasts accordingly were collectors who bought works of living French artists as well as Dutch and Flemish masters from the previous century, notably aristocratic connoisseurs like the chevalier Antoine de la Roque and Count Carl-Gustaf Tessin. Published by University of Delaware Press. Distributed worldwide by Rutgers University Press.

Postmodernism and the Enlightenment

Daniel Gordon
Postmodernism and the Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Daniel Gordon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136696282

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Postmodernism and the Enlightenment by Daniel Gordon Pdf

Why is postmodernist discourse so biased against the Enlightenment? Indeed, postmodern theory challenges the validity of the rational basis of modern historical scholarship and the Enlightenment itself. Rather than avoiding this conflict, the contributors to this vibrant collection return to the philosophical roots of the Enlightenment, and do not hesitate to look at them through a postmodernist lens, engaging issues like anti-Semitism, Utopianism, colonial legal codes, and ideas of authorship. Dismissing the notion that the two camps are ideologically opposed and thus incompatible, these essays demonstrate an exciting new scholarship that confidently mixes the empiricism of Enlightenment thought with a strong postmodernist skepticism, painting a subtler and richer historical canvas.

A Companion to the Catholic Enlightenment in Europe

Anonim
A Companion to the Catholic Enlightenment in Europe Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2010-05-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004193475

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A Companion to the Catholic Enlightenment in Europe by Anonim Pdf

This book present the first comprehensive overview of the Catholic Enlightenment in Europe by a group of leading international scholars.

Historical Dictionary of the Enlightenment

Harvey Chisick
Historical Dictionary of the Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Harvey Chisick
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2005-02-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780810865488

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Historical Dictionary of the Enlightenment by Harvey Chisick Pdf

The Enlightenment Movement changed society forever, driving it forward through new and fresh ways of thinking about science, religion, history, politics, and culture. This dictionary offers a balanced overview and helps us to understand and appreciate the Enlightenment through its coverage of the basic assumptions and values that structured the movement; explanation of how these ideas were articulated; the paths of communication they followed; how its key ideas grew, developed and were refracted; and how new problems grew out of what were advanced as solutions to older problems. An engaging introductory essay along with hundreds of cross-referenced dictionary entries defines the significant persons, places, events, institutions, and literary works of the movement. A chronological table charts the progression of the movement by indicating the date, the main figures involved, the political or society events, and the science, arts, or letters that resulted. The comprehensive bibliography, with an introductory essay to the literature, categorized by subject complements this reference that will be valued by all seeking basic details about this important period.

Credit, Fashion, Sex

Clare Haru Crowston
Credit Fashion Sex Book PDF

Author : Clare Haru Crowston
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822377443

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Credit, Fashion, Sex by Clare Haru Crowston Pdf

In Old Regime France credit was both a central part of economic exchange and a crucial concept for explaining dynamics of influence and power in all spheres of life. Contemporaries used the term credit to describe reputation and the currency it provided in court politics, literary production, religion, and commerce. Moving beyond Pierre Bourdieu's theorization of capital, this book establishes credit as a key matrix through which French men and women perceived their world. As Clare Haru Crowston demonstrates, credit unveils the personal character of market transactions, the unequal yet reciprocal ties binding society, and the hidden mechanisms of political power. Credit economies constituted "economies of regard" in which reputation depended on embodied performances of credibility. Crowston explores the role of fashionable appearances and sexual desire in leveraging credit and reconstructs women's vigorous participation in its gray markets. The scandalous relationship between Queen Marie Antoinette and fashion merchant Rose Bertin epitomizes the vertical loyalties and deep social divides of the credit regime and its increasingly urgent political stakes.

Non-Violence and the French Revolution

Micah Alpaugh
Non Violence and the French Revolution Book PDF

Author : Micah Alpaugh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107082793

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Non-Violence and the French Revolution by Micah Alpaugh Pdf

Challenging scholarly emphasis on French Revolutionary violence, this book instead examines the prevalence of peaceful, democratic methods in Parisian protest.

Policing Public Opinion in the French Revolution

Charles Walton
Policing Public Opinion in the French Revolution Book PDF

Author : Charles Walton
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2009-02-02
Category : History
ISBN : 0199710015

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Policing Public Opinion in the French Revolution by Charles Walton Pdf

In the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, French revolutionaries proclaimed the freedom of speech, religion, and opinion. Censorship was abolished, and France appeared to be on a path towards tolerance, pluralism, and civil liberties. A mere four years later, the country descended into a period of political terror, as thousands were arrested, tried, and executed for crimes of expression and opinion. In Policing Public Opinion in the French Revolution, Charles Walton traces the origins of this reversal back to the Old Regime. He shows that while early advocates of press freedom sought to abolish pre-publication censorship, the majority still firmly believed injurious speech--or calumny-constituted a crime, even treason if it undermined the honor of sovereign authority or sacred collective values, such as religion and civic spirit. With the collapse of institutions responsible for regulating honor and morality in 1789, calumny proliferated, as did obsessions with it. Drawing on wide-ranging sources, from National Assembly debates to local police archives, Walton shows how struggles to set legal and moral limits on free speech led to the radicalization of politics, and eventually to the brutal liquidation of "calumniators" and fanatical efforts to rebuild society's moral foundation during the Terror of 1793-1794. With its emphasis on how revolutionaries drew upon cultural and political legacies of the Old Regime, this study sheds new light on the origins of the Terror and the French Revolution, as well as the history of free expression.

The Huguenots of Paris and the Coming of Religious Freedom, 1685–1789

David Garrioch
The Huguenots of Paris and the Coming of Religious Freedom 1685 1789 Book PDF

Author : David Garrioch
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-02-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107047679

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The Huguenots of Paris and the Coming of Religious Freedom, 1685–1789 by David Garrioch Pdf

This book investigates the reasons why the Catholic population of Paris increasingly tolerated the minority Protestant Huguenot population between 1685 and 1789.