Visual Securitization

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Visual Securitization

Alice Massari
Visual Securitization Book PDF

Author : Alice Massari
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030711436

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Visual Securitization by Alice Massari Pdf

This open access book offers an innovative account of how relief organizations’ visual depiction of Syrian displacement contributes to reproduce and reinforce a securitized account of refugees. Through visual analysis, the book demonstrates how the securitization process takes place in three different ways. First of all, even if marginally, it occurs through the reproduction of mainstream media and political accounts that have depicted refugees in terms of threats. Secondly, and more consistently, through a representation of Syrian displaced people that, despite the undeniable innovative aesthetic patterns focusing on dignity and empowerment, continue to reinforce a visual narrative around refugees in terms of victimhood and passivity. The reproduction of a securitized account takes also place through the dialectic between what is made visible in the pictures and what is not. At the same time the book identifies visual glimmers and minor displacements in the humanitarian discourse that have the potentiality to produce alternative discourses on refugees and displacement beyond the mainstream securitized ones. By showing how relief organizations’ visual representation contributes to the securitization of the refugee issue, this book provides a great resource to students and academics in migration, visuality, humanitarianism and securitization, as well as social scientists and policy-makers.

Climate Change, Human Security and Violent Conflict

Jürgen Scheffran,Michael Brzoska,Hans Günter Brauch,Peter Michael Link,Janpeter Schilling
Climate Change Human Security and Violent Conflict Book PDF

Author : Jürgen Scheffran,Michael Brzoska,Hans Günter Brauch,Peter Michael Link,Janpeter Schilling
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 873 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642286261

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Climate Change, Human Security and Violent Conflict by Jürgen Scheffran,Michael Brzoska,Hans Günter Brauch,Peter Michael Link,Janpeter Schilling Pdf

Severe droughts, damaging floods and mass migration: Climate change is becoming a focal point for security and conflict research and a challenge for the world’s governance structures. But how severe are the security risks and conflict potentials of climate change? Could global warming trigger a sequence of events leading to economic decline, social unrest and political instability? What are the causal relationships between resource scarcity and violent conflict? This book brings together international experts to explore these questions using in-depth case studies from around the world. Furthermore, the authors discuss strategies, institutions and cooperative approaches to stabilize the climate-society interaction.

Securitization and Desecuritization Processes in Protracted Conflicts

Constantinos Adamides
Securitization and Desecuritization Processes in Protracted Conflicts Book PDF

Author : Constantinos Adamides
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030332006

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Securitization and Desecuritization Processes in Protracted Conflicts by Constantinos Adamides Pdf

Using the Cyprus conflict as a case study, this book examines how the securitization process in protracted conflict environments changes, as it becomes routinized and potentially even institutionalized. Furthermore, the process is not limited to the mainstream top-down path, as it also follows a horizontal and even bottom-up direction, which inevitably has an impact on the goals and securitization options of both the mainstream securitizing actors and the audience(s). Lastly, on a theoretical level it examines how the multi-directional securitization forces have an impact on the elite and audience-driven desecuritization efforts and ultimately on the prospects for conflict resolution. The book’s case study, the Cyprus question, offers an alternative reading of the forces dominating the specific conflict, while concurrently offers a useful framework for the study of similar protracted and deeply securitized conflicts.

The Securitization of the Roma in Europe

Huub van Baar,Ana Ivasiuc,Regina Kreide
The Securitization of the Roma in Europe Book PDF

Author : Huub van Baar,Ana Ivasiuc,Regina Kreide
Publisher : Springer
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319770352

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The Securitization of the Roma in Europe by Huub van Baar,Ana Ivasiuc,Regina Kreide Pdf

This book discusses how Europe’s Roma minorities have often been perceived as a threat to majority cultures and societies. Frequently, the Roma have become the target of nationalism, extremism, and racism. At the same time, they have been approached in terms of human rights and become the focus of programs dedicated to inclusion, anti-discrimination, and combatting poverty. This book reflects on this situation from the viewpoint of how the Roma are often ‘securitized,’ understood and perceived as ‘security problems.’ The authors discuss practices of securitization and the ways in which they have been challenged, and they offer an original contribution to debates about security and human rights interventions at a time in which multiple crises both in and of Europe are going hand-in-hand with intensified xenophobia and security rhetoric.

Critical Security Methods

Claudia Aradau,Jef Huysmans,Andrew Neal,Nadine Voelkner
Critical Security Methods Book PDF

Author : Claudia Aradau,Jef Huysmans,Andrew Neal,Nadine Voelkner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134716265

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Critical Security Methods by Claudia Aradau,Jef Huysmans,Andrew Neal,Nadine Voelkner Pdf

Critical Security Methods offers a new approach to research methods in critical security studies. It argues that methods are not simply tools to bridge the gap between security theory and security practice. Rather, to practise methods critically means engaging in a more free and experimental interplay between theory, methods and practice. This recognises that the security practices we research are often methods in their own right, as forms of surveillance, data mining, visualisation, and so on, and that our own research methods are themselves practices that intervene and interfere in those sites of security and insecurity. Against the familiar methdological language of rigour, detachment and procedural consistency, Critical Security Methods reclaims the idea of method as experiment. The chapters offer a series of methodological experimentations that assemble concepts, theory and empirical cases into new frameworks for critical security research. They show how critical engagement and methodological innovation can be practiced as interventions into diverse instances of insecurity and securitisation, including airports, drug trafficking, peasant struggles, biometrics and police kettling. The book will be a valuable resource for students and researchers in critical security studies, politics and international relations.

Sensible Politics

William A. Callahan
Sensible Politics Book PDF

Author : William A. Callahan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190071752

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Sensible Politics by William A. Callahan Pdf

Visual images are everywhere in international politics. But how are we to understand them? In Sensible Politics, William A. Callahan uses his expertise in theory and filmmaking to explore not only what visuals mean, but also how visuals can viscerally move and connect us in "affective communities of sense." The book's rich analysis of visual images (photographs, film, art) and visual artifacts (maps, veils, walls, gardens, cyberspace) shows how critical scholarship needs to push beyond issues of identity and security to appreciate the creative politics of social-ordering and world-ordering. Here "sensible politics" isn't just sensory, but looks beyond icons and ideology to the affective politics of everyday life. It challenges our Eurocentric understanding of international politics by exploring the meaning and impact of visuals from Asia and the Middle East. Sensible Politics offers a unique approach to politics that allows us to not only think visually, but also feel visually-and creatively act visually for a multisensory appreciation of politics.

The International Politics of Logos

Matteo C.M. Casiraghi,Eugenio Cusumano
The International Politics of Logos Book PDF

Author : Matteo C.M. Casiraghi,Eugenio Cusumano
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781003826415

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The International Politics of Logos by Matteo C.M. Casiraghi,Eugenio Cusumano Pdf

The International Politics of Logos provides the first systematic analysis of logos and the role they play in international politics. Whilst there is growing scholarly interest in visual politics, logos have largely remained hidden in plain sight despite being the most important symbol of a variety of organizations. Visual artefacts, such as logos, play an increasingly central role in politics. Candidates running for office carefully choose the images they share on social media, political parties devise effective brands, and NGOs use visual artefacts for advocacy and advertisement. Visual artefacts are also vital for violent non-state actors, ranging from private military and security companies (PMSCs) to terrorists. This book provides a wealth of data on the logos chosen by a variety of organizations, examining how they vary between actors, across types of organizations, and over time. It offers methodological innovations to the study of logos and visual politics, highlighting the potential of combining quantitative and qualitative methodologies to study the colours, symbols, and types of logos and other visual artefacts. The book examines the role of colours as cues and the causal connection between chromatic choices and ideology, the influence of socialization and norm diffusion dynamics in the choice to showcase (or scrap) specific symbols, and the relationship between branding decisions and the structure and strategies of specific organizations. This book will appeal to students and scholars of visual politics and visual communication, as well as those researching political parties, PMSCs, and terrorist groups. It will also be of interest to political, security, and marketing professionals.

The Handbook of Communication and Security

Bryan C. Taylor,Hamilton Bean
The Handbook of Communication and Security Book PDF

Author : Bryan C. Taylor,Hamilton Bean
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 854 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351180948

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The Handbook of Communication and Security by Bryan C. Taylor,Hamilton Bean Pdf

The Handbook of Communication and Security provides a comprehensive collection and synthesis of communication scholarship that engages security at multiple levels, including theoretical vs. practical, international vs. domestic, and public vs. private. The handbook includes chapters that leverage communication-based concepts and theories to illuminate and influence contemporary security conditions. Collectively, these chapters foreground and analyze the role of communication in shaping the economic, technological, and cultural contexts of security in the 21st century. This book is ideal for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students and scholars in the numerous subfields of communication and security studies.

Security Studies

Paul D Williams,Matt McDonald
Security Studies Book PDF

Author : Paul D Williams,Matt McDonald
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 802 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000820300

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Security Studies by Paul D Williams,Matt McDonald Pdf

Security Studies: An Introduction, 4th edition, is the most comprehensive textbook available on the subject, providing students with in-depth coverage of traditional and critical approaches and an essential grounding in the debates, frameworks, and issues of the contemporary security agenda. This new edition has been completely revised and updated, to cover major developments such as COVID-19, the rise of populism, climate change, China and Russia’s place in the world, and the Trump administration. It also includes new chapters on great power rivalry, emerging technologies, and economic threats. Divided into four parts, the text provides students with a detailed, accessible overview of the major theoretical approaches, key themes, and most significant issues within security studies. Part 1 explores the main theoretical approaches from both traditional and critical standpoints Part 2 explains the central concepts underpinning contemporary debates Part 3 presents an overview of the institutional security architecture Part 4 examines some of the key contemporary challenges to global security Collecting these related strands into a single textbook creates a valuable teaching tool and a comprehensive, accessible learning resource for undergraduates and MA students.

Constructivism Reconsidered

Patrick James,Mariano E Bertucci,Jarrod Hayes
Constructivism Reconsidered Book PDF

Author : Patrick James,Mariano E Bertucci,Jarrod Hayes
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472037155

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Constructivism Reconsidered by Patrick James,Mariano E Bertucci,Jarrod Hayes Pdf

In international relations (IR), the theory of constructivism argues that the complicated web of international relations is not the result of basic human nature or some other unchangeable aspect but has been built up over time and through shared assumptions. Constructivism Reconsidered synthesizes the nature of and debates on constructivism in international relations, providing a systematic assessment of the constructivist research program in IR to answer specific questions: What extent of (dis)agreement exists with regard to the meaning of constructivism? To what extent is constructivism successful as an alternative approach to rationalism in explaining and understanding international affairs? Constructivism Reconsidered explores constructivism’s theoretical, empirical, and methodological strengths and weaknesses, and debates what these say about its past, present, and future to reach a better understanding of IR in general and how constructivism informs IR in particular.

Routledge Handbook of Security Studies

Myriam Dunn Cavelty,Thierry Balzacq
Routledge Handbook of Security Studies Book PDF

Author : Myriam Dunn Cavelty,Thierry Balzacq
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 495 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317620921

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Routledge Handbook of Security Studies by Myriam Dunn Cavelty,Thierry Balzacq Pdf

This revised and updated second edition features over twenty new chapters and offers a wide-ranging collection of cutting-edge essays from leading scholars in the field of Security Studies. The field of Security Studies has undergone significant change during the past 20 years, and is now one of the most dynamic sub-disciplines within International Relations. This second edition has been significantly updated to address contemporary and emerging security threats with chapters on organised crime, migration and security, cyber-security, energy security, the Syrian conflict and resilience, amongst many others. Comprising articles by both established and up-and-coming scholars, The Routledge Handbook of Security Studies provides a comprehensive overview of the key contemporary topics of research and debate in the field of Security Studies. The volume is divided into four main parts: • Part I: Theoretical Approaches to Security • Part II: Security Challenges • Part III: Regional (In)Security • Part IV: Security Governance This new edition of the Handbook is a benchmark publication with major importance for both current research and the future of the field. It will be essential reading for all scholars and students of Security Studies, War and Conflict Studies, and International Relations.

Conceptualizing Power in Dynamics of Securitization

Regina Kreide,Andreas Langenohl
Conceptualizing Power in Dynamics of Securitization Book PDF

Author : Regina Kreide,Andreas Langenohl
Publisher : Nomos Verlag
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783845293547

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Conceptualizing Power in Dynamics of Securitization by Regina Kreide,Andreas Langenohl Pdf

Der Band stellt erstmalig die 'Machtfrage' in der gegenwärtigen konstruktivistischen Sicherheitsforschung. Wie lassen sich Machtverhältnisse, die Probleme der Sicherheit und Unsicherheit betreffen, aus transdisziplinärer und historischer Sicht analysieren? Der Band führt Beiträge aus der Geschichtswissenschaft, Kunstgeschichte, Politikwissenschaft, Soziologie, Kulturanthropologie und Rechtswissenschaft zusammen, um die bislang eher implizit gestellte Frage nach der konzeptuellen Bedeutung von Macht in Prozessen der Versicherheitlichung zu eruieren. Durch konzeptuell-theoretische Aufsätze und durch historische Fallstudien, die vom 16. bis zum 21. Jahrhundert reichen, werden die dominanten Paradigmen der Critical Security Studies, die zumeist aus den Internationalen Beziehungen stammen und oftmals den Staat ins Zentrum der Analyse rücken, in ein neues Licht gerückt.

The Portrayal and Punishment of Terrorists in Western Media

Christiana Spens
The Portrayal and Punishment of Terrorists in Western Media Book PDF

Author : Christiana Spens
Publisher : Springer
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030048822

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The Portrayal and Punishment of Terrorists in Western Media by Christiana Spens Pdf

This book explores how terrorists have been portrayed in the Western media, and the wider ideological and social functions of those representations. Developing a theory of scapegoating related to narrative closure, as well as an integrated, genealogical method of intervisuality, the book proposes a new way of thinking about how political images achieve power and influence the public. By connecting modern portrayals of terrorists (post-9/11) with historical and fictional images of villains from Western cultural history, the book argues that the portrayal and punishment of terrorists in the Western media implicitly perpetuates neo-Orientalist attitudes. It also explains that by repeating these narrative patterns through a ritual of scapegoating, Western media coverage of terrorists partakes in a social process that uses punishment, dehumanization and colonialist ideas to purge the iconic ‘villain’, so as to build national unity and sustain hegemonic power following crisis.

Routledge Handbook of Environmental Security

Richard A. Matthew,Evgenia Nizkorodov,Crystal Murphy
Routledge Handbook of Environmental Security Book PDF

Author : Richard A. Matthew,Evgenia Nizkorodov,Crystal Murphy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351607537

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Routledge Handbook of Environmental Security by Richard A. Matthew,Evgenia Nizkorodov,Crystal Murphy Pdf

The Routledge Handbook on Environmental Security provides a comprehensive, accessible, and sophisticated overview of the field of environmental security. The volume outlines the defining theories, major policy and programming interventions, and applied research surrounding the relationship between the natural environment and human and national security. Through the use of large-scale research and ground-level case analyses from across the globe, it details how environmental factors affect human security and contribute to the onset and continuation of violent conflict. It also examines the effects of violent conflict on the social and natural environment and the importance of environmental factors in conflict resolution and peacebuilding. Organized around the conflict cycle, the handbook is split into four thematic sections: • Section I: Environmental factors contributing to conflict; • Section II: The environment during conflict; • Section III: The role of the environment in post-conflict peacebuilding; and • Section IV: Cross-cutting themes and critical perspectives. This handbook will be essential reading for students of environmental studies, human security, global governance, development studies, and international relations in general.

Securitizations of Citizenship

Peter Nyers
Securitizations of Citizenship Book PDF

Author : Peter Nyers
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2009-05-19
Category : Music
ISBN : 9781134012572

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Securitizations of Citizenship by Peter Nyers Pdf

Securitizations of Citizenship critically assesses the fate of citizenship in relation to securitized practices of surveillance and control that have emerged in the post-9/11 period.