Visualizing Mortality Dynamics In The Lexis Diagram

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Visualizing Mortality Dynamics in the Lexis Diagram

Roland Rau,Christina Bohk-Ewald,Magdalena M. Muszyńska,James W. Vaupel
Visualizing Mortality Dynamics in the Lexis Diagram Book PDF

Author : Roland Rau,Christina Bohk-Ewald,Magdalena M. Muszyńska,James W. Vaupel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319648200

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Visualizing Mortality Dynamics in the Lexis Diagram by Roland Rau,Christina Bohk-Ewald,Magdalena M. Muszyńska,James W. Vaupel Pdf

This book visualizes mortality dynamics in the Lexis diagram. While the standard approach of plotting death rates is also covered, the focus in this book is on the depiction of rates of mortality improvement over age and time. This rather novel approach offers a more intuitive understanding of the underlying dynamics, enabling readers to better understand whether period- or cohort-effects were instrumental for the development of mortality in a particular country. Besides maps for single countries, the book includes maps on the dynamics of selected causes of death in the United States, such as cardiovascular diseases or lung cancer. The book also features maps for age-specific contributions to the change in life expectancy, for cancer survival and for seasonality in mortality for selected causes of death in the United States. The book is accompanied by instructions on how to use the freely available R Software to produce these types of surface maps. Readers are encouraged to use the presented tools to visualize other demographic data or any event that can be measured by age and calendar time, allowing them to adapt the methods to their respective research interests. The intended audience is anyone who is interested in visualizing data by age and calendar time; no specialist knowledge is required. This book is open access under a CC BY license.

Visualizing Mortality Dynamics in the Lexis Diagram

Roland Rau,Christina Bohk-Ewald,Magdalena M. Muszyńska,James W. Vaupel
Visualizing Mortality Dynamics in the Lexis Diagram Book PDF

Author : Roland Rau,Christina Bohk-Ewald,Magdalena M. Muszyńska,James W. Vaupel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 3319648187

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Visualizing Mortality Dynamics in the Lexis Diagram by Roland Rau,Christina Bohk-Ewald,Magdalena M. Muszyńska,James W. Vaupel Pdf

This book visualizes mortality dynamics in the Lexis diagram. While the standard approach of plotting death rates is also covered, the focus in this book is on the depiction of rates of mortality improvement over age and time. This rather novel approach offers a more intuitive understanding of the underlying dynamics, enabling readers to better understand whether period- or cohort-effects were instrumental for the development of mortality in a particular country. Besides maps for single countries, the book includes maps on the dynamics of selected causes of death in the United States, such as cardiovascular diseases or lung cancer. The book also features maps for age-specific contributions to the change in life expectancy, for cancer survival and for seasonality in mortality for selected causes of death in the United States. The book is accompanied by instructions on how to use the freely available R Software to produce these types of surface maps. Readers are encouraged to use the presented tools to visualize other demographic data or any event that can be measured by age and calendar time, allowing them to adapt the methods to their respective research interests. The intended audience is anyone who is interested in visualizing data by age and calendar time; no specialist knowledge is required. This book is open access under a CC BY license.

Visualizing Mortality Dynamics in the Lexis Diagram

Kenneth Land,James W Vaupel,Roland Rau
Visualizing Mortality Dynamics in the Lexis Diagram Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Land,James W Vaupel,Roland Rau
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1013269020

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Visualizing Mortality Dynamics in the Lexis Diagram by Kenneth Land,James W Vaupel,Roland Rau Pdf

The goal of this book is simple: We would like to show how mortality dynamics can be visualized in the so-called Lexis diagram. To appeal to as many potential readers as possible, we do not require any specialist knowledge. This approach may be disappointing: Demographers may have liked more information about the mathematical underpinnings of population dynamics on the Lexis surface as demonstrated, for instance, by Arthur and Vaupel in 1984. Statisticians would have probably preferred more information about the underlying smoothing methods that were used. Epidemiologists likewise might miss discussions about the etiology of diseases. Sociologists would have probably expected that our results were more embedded into theoretical frameworks... This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

Biodemography

James R. Carey,Deborah A. Roach
Biodemography Book PDF

Author : James R. Carey,Deborah A. Roach
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691129006

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Biodemography by James R. Carey,Deborah A. Roach Pdf

An authoritative overview of the concepts and applications of biological demography This book provides a comprehensive introduction to biodemography, an exciting interdisciplinary field that unites the natural science of biology with the social science of human demography. Biodemography is an essential resource for demographers, epidemiologists, gerontologists, and health professionals as well as ecologists, population biologists, entomologists, and conservation biologists. This accessible and innovative book is also ideal for the classroom. James Carey and Deborah Roach cover everything from baseline demographic concepts to biodemographic applications, and present models and equations in discrete rather than continuous form to enhance mathematical accessibility. They use a wealth of real-world examples that draw from data sets on both human and nonhuman species and offer an interdisciplinary approach to demography like no other, with topics ranging from kinship theory and family demography to reliability engineering, tort law, and demographic disasters such as the Titanic and the destruction of Napoleon's Grande Armée. Provides the first synthesis of demography and biology Covers baseline demographic models and concepts such as Lexis diagrams, mortality, fecundity, and population theory Features in-depth discussions of biodemographic applications like harvesting theory and mark-recapture Draws from data sets on species ranging from fruit flies and plants to elephants and humans Uses a uniquely interdisciplinary approach to demography, bringing together a diverse range of concepts, models, and applications Includes informative "biodemographic shorts," appendixes on data visualization and management, and more than 150 illustrations of models and equations

Medical Statistics from A to Z

B. S. Everitt
Medical Statistics from A to Z Book PDF

Author : B. S. Everitt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2006-12-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781139460958

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Medical Statistics from A to Z by B. S. Everitt Pdf

From 'Abcissa' to 'Zygosity determination' - this accessible introduction to the terminology of medical statistics describes more than 1500 terms all clearly explained, illustrated and defined in non-technical language, without any mathematical formulae! With the majority of terms revised and updated and the addition of more than 100 brand new definitions, this new edition will enable medical students to quickly grasp the meaning of any of the statistical terms they encounter when reading the medical literature. Furthermore, annotated comments are used judiciously to warn the unwary of some of the common pitfalls that accompany some cherished biomedical statistical techniques. Wherever possible, the definitions are supplemented with a reference to further reading where the reader may gain a deeper insight, so whilst the definitions are easily disgestible, they also provide a stepping stone to a more sophisticated comprehension. Statistical terminology can be quite bewildering for clinicians: this guide will be a lifesaver.

Lexis in Demography

Klára Hulíková Tesárková,Olga Kurtinová
Lexis in Demography Book PDF

Author : Klára Hulíková Tesárková,Olga Kurtinová
Publisher : Springer
Page : 89 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319679921

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Lexis in Demography by Klára Hulíková Tesárková,Olga Kurtinová Pdf

This book explores the life of economist and social scientist Wilhelm Lexis and the key demographic instrument named after him: the Lexis diagram. It describes this vital tool, which helps demographers visualize data, and examines its various forms through a specially designed example. As a result, readers get to see the Lexis diagram in practice and gain first-hand insight into its different forms. The authors first present a brief description of the life of W. Lexis with information about his childhood, studies, and work. Coverage details the places closely related to him as well as his working positions. It also lists and characterizes his publications. The book then goes on to summarize and describe the chronological development of the Lexis diagram, from initial developments through the specific contributions of W. Lexis to the refinements of those who followed. Throughout, it clearly describes as well as graphically and practically illustrates all the different versions of the diagram covered.Next, readers are presented with contemporary practical applications, including: Statistical Analysis System (SAS), R, and Stata software as well as selected key-studies from demographic, epidemiologic, and migration research. The Lexis diagram is an essential tool for working correctly with demographic data. This book commemorates the man who helped to develop these diagrams and his unquestionable influence on demography. It also provides readers with deep knowledge and insights into this basic, yet important, tool.

Handbook on the Collection of Fertility and Mortality Data

Naciones Unidas. División de Estadística,United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Statistical Division
Handbook on the Collection of Fertility and Mortality Data Book PDF

Author : Naciones Unidas. División de Estadística,United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Statistical Division
Publisher : United Nations Publications
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9211614627

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Handbook on the Collection of Fertility and Mortality Data by Naciones Unidas. División de Estadística,United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Statistical Division Pdf

Socio-economic policy planning and monitoring requires accurate data on births, deaths and population, in order to plan effectively for provision of health, education, employment and social security services. This publication contains detailed information on the compilation of demographic data using a range of complementary methods which can be combined to suit national conditions. Topics covered include: planning collection of fertility and mortality data; fieldwork, data processing and archiving; evaluation, estimation and dissemination; civil registration records, censuses and surveys as data sources.

How Long Do We Live?

Elisabetta Barbi,John Bongaarts,James W. Vaupel
How Long Do We Live Book PDF

Author : Elisabetta Barbi,John Bongaarts,James W. Vaupel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2008-03-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783540785200

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How Long Do We Live? by Elisabetta Barbi,John Bongaarts,James W. Vaupel Pdf

This book reviews the debate on how best to measure period longevity. Leading experts in demography critically examine the existence of the tempo effect in mortality, present extensions and applications, and compare period and cohort longevity measures.

How I Became a Quant

Richard R. Lindsey,Barry Schachter
How I Became a Quant Book PDF

Author : Richard R. Lindsey,Barry Schachter
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781118044759

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How I Became a Quant by Richard R. Lindsey,Barry Schachter Pdf

Praise for How I Became a Quant "Led by two top-notch quants, Richard R. Lindsey and Barry Schachter, How I Became a Quant details the quirky world of quantitative analysis through stories told by some of today's most successful quants. For anyone who might have thought otherwise, there are engaging personalities behind all that number crunching!" --Ira Kawaller, Kawaller & Co. and the Kawaller Fund "A fun and fascinating read. This book tells the story of how academics, physicists, mathematicians, and other scientists became professional investors managing billions." --David A. Krell, President and CEO, International Securities Exchange "How I Became a Quant should be must reading for all students with a quantitative aptitude. It provides fascinating examples of the dynamic career opportunities potentially open to anyone with the skills and passion for quantitative analysis." --Roy D. Henriksson, Chief Investment Officer, Advanced Portfolio Management "Quants"--those who design and implement mathematical models for the pricing of derivatives, assessment of risk, or prediction of market movements--are the backbone of today's investment industry. As the greater volatility of current financial markets has driven investors to seek shelter from increasing uncertainty, the quant revolution has given people the opportunity to avoid unwanted financial risk by literally trading it away, or more specifically, paying someone else to take on the unwanted risk. How I Became a Quant reveals the faces behind the quant revolution, offering you?the?chance to learn firsthand what it's like to be a?quant today. In this fascinating collection of Wall Street war stories, more than two dozen quants detail their roots, roles, and contributions, explaining what they do and how they do it, as well as outlining the sometimes unexpected paths they have followed from the halls of academia to the front lines of an investment revolution.

Sensitivity Analysis: Matrix Methods in Demography and Ecology

Hal Caswell
Sensitivity Analysis Matrix Methods in Demography and Ecology Book PDF

Author : Hal Caswell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030105341

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Sensitivity Analysis: Matrix Methods in Demography and Ecology by Hal Caswell Pdf

This open access book shows how to use sensitivity analysis in demography. It presents new methods for individuals, cohorts, and populations, with applications to humans, other animals, and plants. The analyses are based on matrix formulations of age-classified, stage-classified, and multistate population models. Methods are presented for linear and nonlinear, deterministic and stochastic, and time-invariant and time-varying cases. Readers will discover results on the sensitivity of statistics of longevity, life disparity, occupancy times, the net reproductive rate, and statistics of Markov chain models in demography. They will also see applications of sensitivity analysis to population growth rates, stable population structures, reproductive value, equilibria under immigration and nonlinearity, and population cycles. Individual stochasticity is a theme throughout, with a focus that goes beyond expected values to include variances in demographic outcomes. The calculations are easily and accurately implemented in matrix-oriented programming languages such as Matlab or R. Sensitivity analysis will help readers create models to predict the effect of future changes, to evaluate policy effects, and to identify possible evolutionary responses to the environment. Complete with many examples of the application, the book will be of interest to researchers and graduate students in human demography and population biology. The material will also appeal to those in mathematical biology and applied mathematics.

Fundamentals of Demographic Analysis: Concepts, Measures and Methods

Gordon A. Carmichael
Fundamentals of Demographic Analysis Concepts Measures and Methods Book PDF

Author : Gordon A. Carmichael
Publisher : Springer
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319232553

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Fundamentals of Demographic Analysis: Concepts, Measures and Methods by Gordon A. Carmichael Pdf

This book offers an ideal introduction to the analysis of demographic data. Inside, readers of all quantitative skill levels will find the information they need to develop a solid understanding of the methods used to study human populations and how they change over time due to such factors as birth, death, and migration. The comprehensive, systematic coverage defines basic concepts and introduces data sources; champions the use of Lexis diagrams as a device for visualizing demographic measures; highlights the importance of making comparisons (whether over time or between populations at a point in time) that control for differences in population composition; describes approaches to analyzing mortality, fertility, and migration; and details approaches to the important field of population projection. Throughout, the author makes the material accessible for readers through careful exposition, the use of examples, and other helpful features. This book's thorough coverage of basic concepts and principles lays a firm foundation for anyone contemplating undertaking demographic research, whether in a university setting or in a professional employment that takes on a demographic dimension requiring in-house training.

Cases in Intelligence Analysis

Sarah Miller Beebe,Randolph H. Pherson
Cases in Intelligence Analysis Book PDF

Author : Sarah Miller Beebe,Randolph H. Pherson
Publisher : CQ Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781483340142

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Cases in Intelligence Analysis by Sarah Miller Beebe,Randolph H. Pherson Pdf

In their Second Edition of Cases in Intelligence Analysis: Structured Analytic Techniques in Action, accomplished instructors and intelligence practitioners Sarah Miller Beebe and Randolph H. Pherson offer robust, class-tested cases studies of events in foreign intelligence, counterintelligence, terrorism, homeland security, law enforcement, and decision-making support. Designed to give analysts-in-training an opportunity to apply structured analytic techniques and tackle real-life problems, each turnkey case delivers a captivating narrative, discussion questions, recommended readings, and a series of engaging analytic exercises.

Common Ground at the Nexus of Information Literacy and Scholarly Communication

Stephanie Davis-Kahl,Merinda Kaye Hensley
Common Ground at the Nexus of Information Literacy and Scholarly Communication Book PDF

Author : Stephanie Davis-Kahl,Merinda Kaye Hensley
Publisher : Assoc of College & Research Libraries
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Academic libraries
ISBN : 0838986218

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Common Ground at the Nexus of Information Literacy and Scholarly Communication by Stephanie Davis-Kahl,Merinda Kaye Hensley Pdf

Common Ground at the Nexus of Information Literacy and Scholarly Communication presents concepts, experiments, collaborations, and strategies at the crossroads of the fields of scholarly communication and information literacy. The seventeen essays and interviews in this volume engage ideas and describe vital partnerships that enrich both information literacy and scholarly communication programs within institutions of higher education. Contributions address core scholarly communication topics such as open access, copyright, authors rights, the social and economic factors of publishing, and scholarly publishing through the lens of information literacy. This volume is appropriate for all university and college libraries and for library and information school collections.

Economic and Social Rights after the Global Financial Crisis

Aoife Nolan
Economic and Social Rights after the Global Financial Crisis Book PDF

Author : Aoife Nolan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1107618428

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Economic and Social Rights after the Global Financial Crisis by Aoife Nolan Pdf

The global financial and economic crises have had a devastating impact on economic and social rights. These rights were ignored by economic policy makers prior to the crises and continue to be disregarded in the current 'age of austerity'. This is the first book to focus squarely on the interrelationship between contemporary and historic economic and financial crises, the responses thereto, and the resulting impact upon economic and social rights. Chapters examine the obligations imposed by such rights in terms of domestic and supranational crisis-related policy and law, and argue for a response to the crises that integrates these human rights considerations. The expert international contributors, both academics and practitioners, are drawn from a range of disciplines including law, economics, development and political science. The collection is thus uniquely placed to address debates and developments from a range of disciplinary, geographical and professional perspectives.

Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging

Danan Gu,Matthew E. Dupre
Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging Book PDF

Author : Danan Gu,Matthew E. Dupre
Publisher : Springer
Page : 5507 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-03
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 3030220087

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Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging by Danan Gu,Matthew E. Dupre Pdf

This eight-volume encyclopedia brings together a comprehensive collection of work highlighting established research and emerging science in all relevant disciplines in gerontology and population aging. It covers the breadth of the field, gives readers access to all major sub-fields, and illustrates their interconnectedness with other disciplines. With more than 1300 cross-disciplinary contributors—including anthropologists, biologists, economists, psychiatrists, public policy experts, sociologists, and others—the encyclopedia delves deep into key areas of gerontology and population aging such as ageism, biodemography, disablement, longevity, long-term care, and much more. Paying careful attention to empirical research and literature from around the globe, the encyclopedia is of interest to a wide audience that includes researchers, teachers and students, policy makers, (non)governmental agencies, public health practitioners, business planners, and many other individuals and organizations.