Vlsi Physical Design From Graph Partitioning To Timing Closure

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VLSI Physical Design: From Graph Partitioning to Timing Closure

Author : Andrew B. Kahng,Jens Lienig,Igor L. Markov,Jin Hu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030964153

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VLSI Physical Design: From Graph Partitioning to Timing Closure by Andrew B. Kahng,Jens Lienig,Igor L. Markov,Jin Hu Pdf

The complexity of modern chip design requires extensive use of specialized software throughout the process. To achieve the best results, a user of this software needs a high-level understanding of the underlying mathematical models and algorithms. In addition, a developer of such software must have a keen understanding of relevant computer science aspects, including algorithmic performance bottlenecks and how various algorithms operate and interact. This book introduces and compares the fundamental algorithms that are used during the IC physical design phase, wherein a geometric chip layout is produced starting from an abstract circuit design. This updated second edition includes recent advancements in the state-of-the-art of physical design, and builds upon foundational coverage of essential and fundamental techniques. Numerous examples and tasks with solutions increase the clarity of presentation and facilitate deeper understanding. A comprehensive set of slides is available on the Internet for each chapter, simplifying use of the book in instructional settings. “This improved, second edition of the book will continue to serve the EDA and design community well. It is a foundational text and reference for the next generation of professionals who will be called on to continue the advancement of our chip design tools and design the most advanced micro-electronics.” Dr. Leon Stok, Vice President, Electronic Design Automation, IBM Systems Group “This is the book I wish I had when I taught EDA in the past, and the one I’m using from now on.” Dr. Louis K. Scheffer, Howard Hughes Medical Institute “I would happily use this book when teaching Physical Design. I know of no other work that’s as comprehensive and up-to-date, with algorithmic focus and clear pseudocode for the key algorithms. The book is beautifully designed!” Prof. John P. Hayes, University of Michigan “The entire field of electronic design automation owes the authors a great debt for providing a single coherent source on physical design that is clear and tutorial in nature, while providing details on key state-of-the-art topics such as timing closure.” Prof. Kurt Keutzer, University of California, Berkeley “An excellent balance of the basics and more advanced concepts, presented by top experts in the field.” Prof. Sachin Sapatnekar, University of Minnesota

Practical Problems in VLSI Physical Design Automation

Author : Sung Kyu Lim
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2008-07-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402066276

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Practical Problems in VLSI Physical Design Automation by Sung Kyu Lim Pdf

Practical Problems in VLSI Physical Design Automation contains problems and solutions related to various well-known algorithms used in VLSI physical design automation. Dr. Lim believes that the best way to learn new algorithms is to walk through a small example by hand. This knowledge will greatly help understand, analyze, and improve some of the well-known algorithms. The author has designed and taught a graduate-level course on physical CAD for VLSI at Georgia Tech. Over the years he has written his homework with such a focus and has maintained typeset version of the solutions.

A Practical Approach to VLSI System on Chip (SoC) Design

Author : Veena S. Chakravarthi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031183638

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A Practical Approach to VLSI System on Chip (SoC) Design by Veena S. Chakravarthi Pdf

Now in a thoroughly revised second edition, this practical practitioner guide provides a comprehensive overview of the SoC design process. It explains end-to-end system on chip (SoC) design processes and includes updated coverage of design methodology, the design environment, EDA tool flow, design decisions, choice of design intellectual property (IP) cores, sign-off procedures, and design infrastructure requirements. The second edition provides new information on SOC trends and updated design cases. Coverage also includes critical advanced guidance on the latest UPF-based low power design flow, challenges of deep submicron technologies, and 3D design fundamentals, which will prepare the readers for the challenges of working at the nanotechnology scale. A Practical Approach to VLSI System on Chip (SoC) Design: A Comprehensive Guide, Second Edition provides engineers who aspire to become VLSI designers with all the necessary information and details of EDA tools. It will be a valuable professional reference for those working on VLSI design and verification portfolios in complex SoC designs

VLSI Physical Design Automation

Author : Sadiq M. Sait,Habib Youssef
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9810238835

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VLSI Physical Design Automation by Sadiq M. Sait,Habib Youssef Pdf

&Quot;VLSI Physical Design Automation: Theory and Practice is an essential introduction for senior undergraduates, postgraduates and anyone starting work in the field of CAD for VLSI. It covers all aspects of physical design, together with such related areas as automatic cell generation, silicon compilation, layout editors and compaction. A problem-solving approach is adopted and each solution is illustrated with examples. Each topic is treated in a standard format: Problem Definition, Cost Functions and Constraints, Possible Approaches and Latest Developments."--BOOK JACKET.

Constraining Designs for Synthesis and Timing Analysis

Author : Sridhar Gangadharan,Sanjay Churiwala
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461432692

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Constraining Designs for Synthesis and Timing Analysis by Sridhar Gangadharan,Sanjay Churiwala Pdf

This book serves as a hands-on guide to timing constraints in integrated circuit design. Readers will learn to maximize performance of their IC designs, by specifying timing requirements correctly. Coverage includes key aspects of the design flow impacted by timing constraints, including synthesis, static timing analysis and placement and routing. Concepts needed for specifying timing requirements are explained in detail and then applied to specific stages in the design flow, all within the context of Synopsys Design Constraints (SDC), the industry-leading format for specifying constraints.

Algorithm Engineering

Author : Lasse Kliemann,Peter Sanders
Publisher : Springer
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319494876

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Algorithm Engineering by Lasse Kliemann,Peter Sanders Pdf

Algorithm Engineering is a methodology for algorithmic research that combines theory with implementation and experimentation in order to obtain better algorithms with high practical impact. Traditionally, the study of algorithms was dominated by mathematical (worst-case) analysis. In Algorithm Engineering, algorithms are also implemented and experiments conducted in a systematic way, sometimes resembling the experimentation processes known from fields such as biology, chemistry, or physics. This helps in counteracting an otherwise growing gap between theory and practice.

Digital Integrated Circuit Design

Author : Hubert Kaeslin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 878 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2008-04-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780521882675

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Digital Integrated Circuit Design by Hubert Kaeslin Pdf

This practical, tool-independent guide to designing digital circuits takes a unique, top-down approach, reflecting the nature of the design process in industry. Starting with architecture design, the book comprehensively explains the why and how of digital circuit design, using the physics designers need to know, and no more.

Physical Design Essentials

Author : Khosrow Golshan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2007-04-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387461151

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Physical Design Essentials by Khosrow Golshan Pdf

Arranged in a format that follows the industry-common ASIC physical design flow, Physical Design Essentials begins with general concepts of an ASIC library, then examines floorplanning, placement, routing, verification, and finally, testing. Among the topics covered are Basic standard cell design, transistor-sizing, and layout styles; Linear, non-linear, and polynomial characterization; Physical design constraints and floorplanning styles; Algorithms used for placement; Clock Tree Synthesis; Parasitic extraction; Electronic Testing, and many more.

Machine Learning in VLSI Computer-Aided Design

Author : Ibrahim (Abe) M. Elfadel,Duane S. Boning,Xin Li
Publisher : Springer
Page : 694 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030046668

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Machine Learning in VLSI Computer-Aided Design by Ibrahim (Abe) M. Elfadel,Duane S. Boning,Xin Li Pdf

This book provides readers with an up-to-date account of the use of machine learning frameworks, methodologies, algorithms and techniques in the context of computer-aided design (CAD) for very-large-scale integrated circuits (VLSI). Coverage includes the various machine learning methods used in lithography, physical design, yield prediction, post-silicon performance analysis, reliability and failure analysis, power and thermal analysis, analog design, logic synthesis, verification, and neuromorphic design. Provides up-to-date information on machine learning in VLSI CAD for device modeling, layout verifications, yield prediction, post-silicon validation, and reliability; Discusses the use of machine learning techniques in the context of analog and digital synthesis; Demonstrates how to formulate VLSI CAD objectives as machine learning problems and provides a comprehensive treatment of their efficient solutions; Discusses the tradeoff between the cost of collecting data and prediction accuracy and provides a methodology for using prior data to reduce cost of data collection in the design, testing and validation of both analog and digital VLSI designs. From the Foreword As the semiconductor industry embraces the rising swell of cognitive systems and edge intelligence, this book could serve as a harbinger and example of the osmosis that will exist between our cognitive structures and methods, on the one hand, and the hardware architectures and technologies that will support them, on the other....As we transition from the computing era to the cognitive one, it behooves us to remember the success story of VLSI CAD and to earnestly seek the help of the invisible hand so that our future cognitive systems are used to design more powerful cognitive systems. This book is very much aligned with this on-going transition from computing to cognition, and it is with deep pleasure that I recommend it to all those who are actively engaged in this exciting transformation. Dr. Ruchir Puri, IBM Fellow, IBM Watson CTO & Chief Architect, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center

The Art of Hardware Architecture

Author : Mohit Arora
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2011-10-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1461403979

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The Art of Hardware Architecture by Mohit Arora Pdf

This book highlights the complex issues, tasks and skills that must be mastered by an IP designer, in order to design an optimized and robust digital circuit to solve a problem. The techniques and methodologies described can serve as a bridge between specifications that are known to the designer and RTL code that is final outcome, reducing significantly the time it takes to convert initial ideas and concepts into right-first-time silicon. Coverage focuses on real problems rather than theoretical concepts, with an emphasis on design techniques across various aspects of chip-design.

Nano-CMOS Circuit and Physical Design

Author : Ban Wong,Anurag Mittal,Yu Cao,Greg W. Starr
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2005-04-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780471678861

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Nano-CMOS Circuit and Physical Design by Ban Wong,Anurag Mittal,Yu Cao,Greg W. Starr Pdf

Based on the authors' expansive collection of notes taken over the years, Nano-CMOS Circuit and Physical Design bridges the gap between physical and circuit design and fabrication processing, manufacturability, and yield. This innovative book covers: process technology, including sub-wavelength optical lithography; impact of process scaling on circuit and physical implementation and low power with leaky transistors; and DFM, yield, and the impact of physical implementation.

CMOS VLSI Design

Author : Neil H. E. Weste,David F. Harris
Publisher : Addison-Wesley Longman
Page : 1000 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015048079654

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CMOS VLSI Design by Neil H. E. Weste,David F. Harris Pdf

Details techniques for the design of complex and high performance CMOS Systems-on-Chip. This edition explains practices of chip design, covering transistor operation, CMOS gate design, fabrication, and layout, at level accessible to anyone with an elementary knowledge of digital electronics.

Handbook of Algorithms for Physical Design Automation

Author : Charles J. Alpert,Dinesh P. Mehta,Sachin S. Sapatnekar
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1044 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2008-11-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780849372421

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Handbook of Algorithms for Physical Design Automation by Charles J. Alpert,Dinesh P. Mehta,Sachin S. Sapatnekar Pdf

The physical design flow of any project depends upon the size of the design, the technology, the number of designers, the clock frequency, and the time to do the design. As technology advances and design-styles change, physical design flows are constantly reinvented as traditional phases are removed and new ones are added to accommodate changes in technology. Handbook of Algorithms for Physical Design Automation provides a detailed overview of VLSI physical design automation, emphasizing state-of-the-art techniques, trends and improvements that have emerged during the previous decade. After a brief introduction to the modern physical design problem, basic algorithmic techniques, and partitioning, the book discusses significant advances in floorplanning representations and describes recent formulations of the floorplanning problem. The text also addresses issues of placement, net layout and optimization, routing multiple signal nets, manufacturability, physical synthesis, special nets, and designing for specialized technologies. It includes a personal perspective from Ralph Otten as he looks back on the major technical milestones in the history of physical design automation. Although several books on this topic are currently available, most are either too broad or out of date. Alternatively, proceedings and journal articles are valuable resources for researchers in this area, but the material is widely dispersed in the literature. This handbook pulls together a broad variety of perspectives on the most challenging problems in the field, and focuses on emerging problems and research results.

Electromigration Inside Logic Cells

Author : Gracieli Posser,Sachin S. Sapatnekar,Ricardo Reis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319488998

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Electromigration Inside Logic Cells by Gracieli Posser,Sachin S. Sapatnekar,Ricardo Reis Pdf

This book describes new and effective methodologies for modeling, analyzing and mitigating cell-internal signal electromigration in nanoCMOS, with significant circuit lifetime improvements and no impact on performance, area and power. The authors are the first to analyze and propose a solution for the electromigration effects inside logic cells of a circuit. They show in this book that an interconnect inside a cell can fail reducing considerably the circuit lifetime and they demonstrate a methodology to optimize the lifetime of circuits, by placing the output, Vdd and Vss pin of the cells in the less critical regions, where the electromigration effects are reduced. Readers will be enabled to apply this methodology only for the critical cells in the circuit, avoiding impact in the circuit delay, area and performance, thus increasing the lifetime of the circuit without loss in other characteristics.

Routing Congestion in VLSI Circuits

Author : Prashant Saxena,Rupesh S. Shelar,Sachin Sapatnekar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2007-04-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387485508

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Routing Congestion in VLSI Circuits by Prashant Saxena,Rupesh S. Shelar,Sachin Sapatnekar Pdf

This volume provides a complete understanding of the fundamental causes of routing congestion in present-day and next-generation VLSI circuits, offers techniques for estimating and relieving congestion, and provides a critical analysis of the accuracy and effectiveness of these techniques. The book includes metrics and optimization techniques for routing congestion at various stages of the VLSI design flow. The subjects covered include an explanation of why the problem of congestion is important and how it will trend, plus definitions of metrics that are appropriate for measuring congestion, and descriptions of techniques for estimating and optimizing routing congestion issues in cell-/library-based VLSI circuits.