Volatile Social Movements And The Origins Of Terrorism

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Volatile Social Movements and the Origins of Terrorism

Christine Sixta Rinehart
Volatile Social Movements and the Origins of Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Christine Sixta Rinehart
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9780739177709

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Volatile Social Movements and the Origins of Terrorism by Christine Sixta Rinehart Pdf

Although many scholars have studied terrorism, few scholars have ever studied terrorism from the aspect of its initial origins in social movements. Not only is research concerning this phenomenon outdated, but there has also been no consensus as to what causes terrorism. Many contemporary terrorist organizations were once social movements that formed for a specific purpose using nonviolent tactics to accomplish their agenda. Eventually, terrorist tactics became the method of choice for these once peaceful social movements. Volatile Social Movements and the Origins of Terrorism: The Radicalization of Change, by Christine Sixta Rinehart, focuses on why this transition occurred; why did a peaceful social movement transition to a terrorist organization? The case studies in this book include the Muslim Brotherhood, the ETA, the FARC, and the LTTE. The study focuses on the individual characteristics, group dynamics, and external forces that caused social movements to use terrorist tactics. It is ascertained who made the decision to use terrorism, and why and how that person or group of people ascended to a leadership position within the social movement. After the (person) people, time, and place are found pertaining to the first decision to use terrorism, Sixta Rinehart examines why terrorism became an attractive option for each social movement. Volatile Social Movements and the Origins of Terrorism asks a necessary question for scholars and researchers in counterterrorism and international policy: Under what conditions do social movements resort to the use of terrorist tactics?

Terrorism

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Center for Social and Economic Studies,Committee on Science and Technology for Countering Terrorism,Panel on Behavioral, Social, and Institutional Issues
Terrorism Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Center for Social and Economic Studies,Committee on Science and Technology for Countering Terrorism,Panel on Behavioral, Social, and Institutional Issues
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2002-12-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309086127

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Terrorism by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Center for Social and Economic Studies,Committee on Science and Technology for Countering Terrorism,Panel on Behavioral, Social, and Institutional Issues Pdf

The events and aftermath of September 11, 2001, profoundly changed the course of history of the nation. They also brought the phenomenon known as terrorism to the forefront of the nation's consciousness. As it became thus focused, the limits of scientific understanding of terrorism and the capacity to develop policies to deal with it became even more evident. The objective of this report is to bring behavioral and social science perspectives to bear on the nature, determinants, and domestic responses to contemporary terrorism as a way of making theoretical and practical knowledge more adequate to the task. It also identifies areas of research priorities for the behavioral and social sciences.

Contemporary Debates on Terrorism

Richard Jackson,Daniela Pisoiu
Contemporary Debates on Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Richard Jackson,Daniela Pisoiu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317395218

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Contemporary Debates on Terrorism by Richard Jackson,Daniela Pisoiu Pdf

Contemporary Debates on Terrorism is an innovative textbook, addressing a number of key issues in terrorism studies from both traditional and 'critical' perspectives. This second edition has been revised and updated to cover contemporary issues such as the rise of ISIL and cyberterrorism. In recent years, the terrorism studies field has grown in quantity and quality, with a growing number of scholars rooted in various professional disciplines beginning to debate the complex dynamics underlying this category of violence. Within the broader field, there are a number of identifiable controversies and questions which divide scholarly opinion and generate opposing arguments. These relate to theoretical issues, such as the definition of terrorism and state terrorism, substantive issues like the threat posed by al Qaeda/ISIL and the utility of different responses to terrorism, different pathways leading people to engage in terrorist tactics and ethical issues such as the use of drones. This new edition brings together in one place many of the field’s leading scholars to debate the key issues relating to a set of 16 important controversies and questions. The format of the volume involves a leading scholar taking a particular position on the controversy, followed by an opposing or alternative viewpoint written by another scholar. In addition to the pedagogic value of allowing students to read opposing arguments in one place, the volume will also be important for providing an overview of the state of the field and its key lines of debate. This book will be essential reading for students of terrorism studies and political violence, critical terrorism studies, security studies and IR in general.

Terrorism, Political Violence, and Extremism

Chris E. Stout Ph.D.
Terrorism Political Violence and Extremism Book PDF

Author : Chris E. Stout Ph.D.
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9798216154563

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Terrorism, Political Violence, and Extremism by Chris E. Stout Ph.D. Pdf

A must-read for psychologists-clinical and academic alike-as well as for political scientists, policy analysts, and others working in the realm of terrorism, political violence, and extremism, this book carefully explores the theories, observations, and approaches of authorities in the field and addresses how and why terrorism has perpetuated for so long. Terrorism is now a regular topic in the news rather than a rare or an unusual occurrence. The possibility of violent terrorist acts constitutes a legitimate safety concern, regardless of one's country of residence: no longer can anyone assume that their location is beyond the reach or outside the targeted areas of any number of terrorist groups. Terrorism, Political Violence, and Extremism: New Psychology to Understand, Face, and Defuse the Threat examines why the number of terrorist attacks has greatly increased since the attacks on September 11, 2001, including well-known events such as the Madrid train bombings (2004), the London Underground bombings (2005), the San Bernardino and Paris attacks (2015), and countless others, particularly in the Middle East and Africa. Beyond providing a careful and up-to-date assessment of the state of terrorism worldwide, which includes coverage of the religious and political origins of terrorist activities, the book pinpoints less-recognized and rarely studied aspects of terrorism, such as terrorism hysteria, sexuality, shame, and rape. The diverse perspectives within this unified volume are relevant to a breadth of subject areas, such as international psychology, military psychology, political science, political theory, religious studies, military theory, peace studies, military sciences, law enforcement, public health, sociology, anthropology, social work, law, and feminist theory.

Sexual Jihad

Christine Sixta Rinehart
Sexual Jihad Book PDF

Author : Christine Sixta Rinehart
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498557528

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Sexual Jihad by Christine Sixta Rinehart Pdf

Female terrorists are a rare phenomenon. Less than ten terrorist organizations throughout the world have women members. These terrorist groups are either Marxist (atheist) or Jihadist in their ideologies. Sexual Jihad: The Role of Islam in Female Terrorism ascertains, “What is the role of Islam in female terrorism?” It explores the roles of women in eight jihadist case studies including: Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigade, Boko Haram, the Chechen Separatists, HAMAS, Hezbollah, ISIS, the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood, and Al Qaeda. Primary sources and secondary sources are used, including research conducted on Palestinian women in Israeli prisons who have been convicted of terrorism. It is argued that are three roles for women in Jihadist terrorism: the disposable, the domestic, and the secretary. The theory posited in this book is that the roles of women in terrorist groups are similar to their cultural/religious roles in society.

Totalitarianism

Phillip W. Gray
Totalitarianism Book PDF

Author : Phillip W. Gray
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000889260

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Totalitarianism by Phillip W. Gray Pdf

Totalitarianism: The Basics is an easy-to-read introduction into the main concepts, ideologies, and regimes associated with totalitarianism. Starting with an overview of how scholars have attempted to define totalitarianism, Phillip W. Gray begins with an examination of the various types of terms used, helping the reader think about how these terms do – and do not – apply to different ideologies and governments. Easily accessible language and the use of numerous examples aid readers in seeing the connections between certain types of ideologies and some forms of organization/movements in their relation to historically well-known totalitarian regimes. Gray concludes with the tools necessary to think through how to distinguish between an actual (or potential) totalitarian system and regimes that, while oppressive or authoritarian, would not be totalitarian in nature. A rich bibliography containing additional readings bookend the text. Totalitarianism: The Basics offers an essential introduction for students from all backgrounds seeking to understand totalitarianism and for general readers with an interest in political ideologies and extremism. For those knowledgeable in this field, it adds conceptual relevance and a variety of ways of thinking about the term.

The Muslim Brotherhood in Syria

Dara Conduit
The Muslim Brotherhood in Syria Book PDF

Author : Dara Conduit
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108499774

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The Muslim Brotherhood in Syria by Dara Conduit Pdf

A look at the history of the Muslim Brotherhood in Syria, examining why the group failed to capitalise on its political advantage during the Syrian uprising and civil war.

Political, Social and Religious Studies of the Balkans

General Editor: Raphael Israeli, Jerusalem, Israel
Political Social and Religious Studies of the Balkans Book PDF

Author : General Editor: Raphael Israeli, Jerusalem, Israel
Publisher : Strategic Book Publishing & Rights Agency
Page : 850 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781682352908

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Political, Social and Religious Studies of the Balkans by General Editor: Raphael Israeli, Jerusalem, Israel Pdf

Since the end of the Bosnia War in 1995, a tradition was embraced by the West of vilifying the Serbs as the villains, and the Muslims as their victims. This necessitated the military intervention of the U.S. and NATO on the Muslim side, which caused an untold travesty of justice to the Serbs. For indeed, there was enough blame to go around to condemn all parties in that war, including Serbs, Croats, and Muslims, of committing massacres and huge abuses of the other parties. To single out the Serbs as the bad guys simply distorts the facts. This collective volume, which is the product of a Commission of Inquiry, worked 18 months on this project, redressing the balance based on a meticulous and well-documented report about the process of this inquiry, step by step.

Political, Social and Religious Studies of the Balkans

Raphael Israeli and Ana Dimitrovska
Political Social and Religious Studies of the Balkans Book PDF

Author : Raphael Israeli and Ana Dimitrovska
Publisher : Strategic Book Publishing & Rights Agency
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781682353868

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Political, Social and Religious Studies of the Balkans by Raphael Israeli and Ana Dimitrovska Pdf

This volume explores the roots and centennial development of radical Islam in the Balkans since the rise of early Muslim fundamentalists in the Muslim world in the early 20th century. It also follows current militant Muslim movements, which have grown in the world and were the direct trigger of the Bosnia war (1992-5). The book also clarifies the parallels between the predominant events in the world of Islam during the past century, specific developments in Balkan Islam in general, and of Bosnia in particular.

Ideology and the Microfoundations of Conflict

Veronika Muller,Thomas Gries
Ideology and the Microfoundations of Conflict Book PDF

Author : Veronika Muller,Thomas Gries
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780197670187

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Ideology and the Microfoundations of Conflict by Veronika Muller,Thomas Gries Pdf

This book combines well-known theoretical elements of various disciplines to form a broad picture of the role of ideologies in conflicts, in particular "the supply and demand side" of the ideological market: namely, why individuals choose particular ideologies and how radical groups, and organizations use them to address individuals' specific needs for the purpose of recruitment. This allows better understanding of the socio-psychological dynamics of social conflicts--why adopting particular ideologies is reasonable given certain socio-economic conditions; why individuals stick to destructive ideologies; and why they embrace major personal risks to join radical groups and advance the goals of these groups.

Drones and Targeted Killing in the Middle East and Africa

Christine Sixta Rinehart
Drones and Targeted Killing in the Middle East and Africa Book PDF

Author : Christine Sixta Rinehart
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498526487

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Drones and Targeted Killing in the Middle East and Africa by Christine Sixta Rinehart Pdf

The United States has repeatedly used drones to kill terrorists in Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Pakistan, Somalia, Syria, and Yemen in an effort to decrease terrorism and the vitality of terrorist groups. Targeted killing through the use of drones has become a foreign policy weapon to keep the United States safe from further terrorist attacks. However, it is suspected that these killings has actually led to an increase in terrorist group recruitment, terrorist attacks, and empathy for the terrorist group from the local population in addition to several other unwanted repercussions. The two part research question this book attempts to answer is, “What is the effect of drone targeted killing on Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Pakistan, Somalia, Syria, and Yemen? And is it a successful method in the War on Terror?”

Guerrilla Warfare

Peter Polack
Guerrilla Warfare Book PDF

Author : Peter Polack
Publisher : Casemate Publishers
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781612006765

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Guerrilla Warfare by Peter Polack Pdf

This concise history of guerilla warfare presents profiles in combat courage from George Washington to Simón Bolívar, Mao Zedong, and beyond. The concept of guerrilla warfare is centuries old, with Sun Tzu’s writing on the subject dating back to the sixth century BC. One of the earliest recorded examples of guerrilla tactics deployed by a military leader was the campaign of Roman general Fabius Maximus, who took a course of evasion and harassment against Hannibal’s columns. Guerilla Warfare is a compendium of prominent guerrilla leaders across the globe, from thirteenth-century Scotland’s William Wallace to modern-day Sri Lanka’s Velupillai Prabhakaran. It profiles each leader to analyze their personal history, military tactics, and political strategy. All are home-grown leaders of extended guerrilla campaigns. Many became the first leaders of their liberated countries. Both victories and defeats are included here in an analysis of effective guerrilla tactics as well as counterinsurgency strategies. Today, the labels of insurgent, freedom fighter, and jihadi are fast replacing guerrilla. The old notion of the guerrilla, associated with fights for independence and the end of colonialization, has dimmed with modern and far-reaching religious insurgencies taking their place. This concise history gives a fascinating overview of a once history-altering form of warfare.

Copyright Law and Translation

Chamila S. Talagala
Copyright Law and Translation Book PDF

Author : Chamila S. Talagala
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000378375

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Copyright Law and Translation by Chamila S. Talagala Pdf

Arguing that the translation of scientific and technical learning materials, and the publication of these translations in a timely and affordable manner, is crucially important in promoting access to scientific and technical knowledge in the developing world, this book examines the relationship between copyright law, translation and access to knowledge. Taking Sri Lanka as a case study in comparison with India and Bangladesh, it identifies factors that have contributed to the unfavourable relationship between copyright law and the timely and affordable translation of scientific and technical learning materials, such as colonisation, international copyright law, the trade interests of the developing economies and a lack of expertise and general lack of awareness surrounding copyright law in the developing world. Highlighting the need to reform international copyright law to promote the needs and interests of developing countries such as Sri Lanka, the book points to a possible way forward for developing countries to achieve this and to address the problem of striking a proper and delicate balance in their copyright laws between the protection of translation rights and the ability of people to access translations of copyright protected scientific and technical learning materials.

Islam Beyond Borders

James Piscatori,Amin Saikal
Islam Beyond Borders Book PDF

Author : James Piscatori,Amin Saikal
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108481250

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Islam Beyond Borders by James Piscatori,Amin Saikal Pdf

Revealing how the one community of the faith in the Qur'an, the umma, affects competing politics of identity in the Muslim world.

The Science of Religion, Spirituality, and Existentialism

Kenneth E. Vail III,Clay Routledge
The Science of Religion Spirituality and Existentialism Book PDF

Author : Kenneth E. Vail III,Clay Routledge
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128172056

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The Science of Religion, Spirituality, and Existentialism by Kenneth E. Vail III,Clay Routledge Pdf

The Science of Religion, Spirituality, and Existentialism presents in-depth analysis of the core issues in existential psychology, their connections to religion and spirituality (e.g., religious concepts, beliefs, identities, and practices), and their diverse outcomes (e.g., psychological, social, cultural, and health). Leading scholars from around the world cover research exploring how fundamental existential issues are both cause and consequence of religion and spirituality, informed by research data spanning multiple levels of analysis, such as: evolution; cognition and neuroscience; emotion and motivation; personality and individual differences; social and cultural forces; physical and mental health; among many others. The Science of Religion, Spirituality, and Existentialism explores known contours and emerging frontiers, addressing the big question of why religious belief remains such a central feature of the human experience. Discusses both abstract concepts of mortality and concrete near-death experiences Covers the struggles and triumphs associated with freedom, self-regulation, and authenticity Examines the roles of social exclusion, experiential isolation, attachment, and the construction of social identity Considers the problems of uncertainty, the effort to discern truth and reality, and the challenge to find meaning in life Discusses how the mind developed to handle existential topics, how the brain and mind implement the relevant processes, and the many variations and individual differences that alter those processes Delves into the psychological functions of religion and science; the influence on pro- and antisocial behavior, politics, and public policy; and looks at the role of spiritual concerns in understanding the human body and maintaining physical health