Vulnerability In Police Custody

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Vulnerability in Police Custody

Roxanna Dehaghani
Vulnerability in Police Custody Book PDF

Author : Roxanna Dehaghani
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351602600

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Vulnerability in Police Custody by Roxanna Dehaghani Pdf

This book provides a nuanced and timely contribution to the question of vulnerability in police custody. It addresses the implementation of the appropriate adult safeguard in respect of adult suspects and explores police decision-making in this context. Drawing on empirical research carried out in England, the work takes a socio-legal approach to examine how and why police custody officers implement or not the appropriate adult safeguard. The book’s core arguments are addressed within three parts. Part I examines how vulnerability is constructed philosophically and practically, firstly within the broader literature, thereafter at common law and in statute, and finally by police custody officers. Part 2 discusses how vulnerability is identified and how decisions are made in response to vulnerability. Part 3 critically assesses the theoretical understandings of police decision-making and criminal justice. Here it is argued that current theories on police decision-making hold explanatory power yet have significant shortcomings in relation to vulnerability and the appropriate adult safeguard. The book thus presents new theoretical insights and, on the basis of these insights, asserts that the current regime of regulation must be reconsidered, while police compliance may only be ensured if vulnerability is radically reconceptualised.

Persons at Risk During Interviews in Police Custody

Gisli H. Gudjonsson,Great Britain. Royal Commission on Criminal Justice
Persons at Risk During Interviews in Police Custody Book PDF

Author : Gisli H. Gudjonsson,Great Britain. Royal Commission on Criminal Justice
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Law
ISBN : STANFORD:36105016044476

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Persons at Risk During Interviews in Police Custody by Gisli H. Gudjonsson,Great Britain. Royal Commission on Criminal Justice Pdf

This study investigated the question of whether the police accurately identify the psychological vulnerability (mental illness, intoxication) of a suspect before interrogation. The recommendations made in this book should assist the police in the identification of vulnerable individuals.

Children in Police Custody

Miranda Bevan
Children in Police Custody Book PDF

Author : Miranda Bevan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192855497

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Children in Police Custody by Miranda Bevan Pdf

Drawing on the first comprehensive study in England and Wales to review the police custody process from the perspective of children, Bevan traces the child's journey from arrest, through detention and interview, to release or remand. A rights-based approach is used to evaluate the effectiveness of the protection under the present legal framework.

Police Custody in Ireland

Yvonne Daly
Police Custody in Ireland Book PDF

Author : Yvonne Daly
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2024-03-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781003851004

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Police Custody in Ireland by Yvonne Daly Pdf

Police Custody in Ireland brings together experts from policing studies, law, criminology, and psychology, to critically examine contemporary police custody in Ireland, what we know about it, how it operates, how it is experienced, and how it might be improved. This first-of-its-kind collection focuses exclusively on detention in Garda Síochána stations, critically examining it from human rights and best practice perspectives. It examines the physical environment of custody, police interview techniques, existing protections, rights, and entitlements, and experiences of specific communities in custody, such as children, ethnic minorities, non-English speakers, the Mincéir/Traveller community, and those with intellectual disabilities or Autism Spectrum Disorder. Police Custody in Ireland gives a snapshot of garda custody as it is now and makes important recommendations for necessary future improvements. An accessible and compelling read, this book will be of interest to those engaged in policing and criminology, as well as related areas of interest such as human rights, youth justice and disability studies.

Regulating police detention

Kendall, John
Regulating police detention Book PDF

Author : Kendall, John
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781447343684

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Regulating police detention by Kendall, John Pdf

When suspects are arrested, they spend their time in police custody largely in isolation and out of public view. These custody blocks are police territory, and public controversies about what happens there often only arise when a detainee dies. Custody visitors are volunteers who make what are supposed to be random and unannounced visits to police custody blocks to check on the welfare of detainees. However, there is a fundamental power imbalance between the police and these visitors, which calls the independence and effectiveness of custody visiting into question. Investigating this largely unexplored part of the criminal justice system, this timely book includes the voices of the detainees who have a unique insight into the scheme. It offers detailed proposals for radically reforming custody visiting to make it an effective regulator of police behaviour, with an explanation of the political context that could make that a reality.

Policing Vulnerability

Isabelle Bartkowiak-Théron,Nicole L. Asquith
Policing Vulnerability Book PDF

Author : Isabelle Bartkowiak-Théron,Nicole L. Asquith
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1862878978

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Policing Vulnerability by Isabelle Bartkowiak-Théron,Nicole L. Asquith Pdf

In a constantly evolving context of performance management, accountability and risk assessment, police organisations and frontline police officers are required to pay careful attention to what has come to be known as ‘at risk people’, ‘vulnerable populations’ or ‘vulnerable people’. Vulnerable people have become a key focus of policy. Concurrently, there have been stronger demands on police, and a steep increase in police powers in relation to their interaction with vulnerable people. The premise of this protectionist and interventionist agenda is threefold: to protect the rights of vulnerable individuals proactively cater for their vulnerability within the justice system; and to secure police operations and protocols within strict guidelines. This collection unpacks ‘vulnerable people policing’ in theory and practice and guides the reader through the policing process as it is experienced by police officers, victims, offenders, witnesses and justice stakeholders. Each chapter features a single step of the policing process: from police recruit education through to custody, and the final transfer of vulnerable people to courts and sentencing. This edited collection provides analytical, theoretical and empirical insights on vulnerable people policing, and reflects on critical issues in a domain that is increasingly subject to speedy conversion from policy to practice, and heightened media and political scrutiny. It breaks down policing practices, operations and procedures that have vulnerable populations as a focus, bringing together original and innovative academic research and literature, practitioner experience and discussion of policy implications (from local and international perspectives). The particular nature of this collection highlights the multi-disciplinary nature of police work, sheds light on how specific, mandatory policies guide police officers steps in their interaction with vulnerable populations, and discusses the practicalities of police decision making at key points in this process.

Regulating Police Detention

Kendall, John
Regulating Police Detention Book PDF

Author : Kendall, John
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781447343691

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Regulating Police Detention by Kendall, John Pdf

When suspects are arrested, they spend their time in police custody largely in isolation and out of public view. These custody blocks are police territory, and public controversies about what happens there often only arise when a detainee dies. Custody visitors are volunteers who make what are supposed to be random and unannounced visits to police custody blocks to check on the welfare of detainees. However, there is a fundamental power imbalance between the police and these visitors, which calls the independence and effectiveness of custody visiting into question. Investigating this largely unexplored part of the criminal justice system, this timely book includes the voices of the detainees who have a unique insight into the scheme. It offers detailed proposals for radically reforming custody visiting to make it an effective regulator of police behaviour, with an explanation of the political context that could make that a reality.

Police Powers and Citizens’ Rights

Layla Skinns
Police Powers and Citizens Rights Book PDF

Author : Layla Skinns
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136170843

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Police Powers and Citizens’ Rights by Layla Skinns Pdf

Police detention is the place where suspects are taken whilst their case is investigated and a case disposal decision is reached. It is also a largely hidden, but vital, part of police work and an under-explored aspect of police studies. This book provides a much-needed comparative perspective on police detention. It examines variations in the relationship between police powers and citizens’ rights inside police detention in cities in four jurisdictions (in Australia, England, Ireland and the US), exploring in particular the relative influence of discretion, the law and other rule structures on police practices, as well as seeking to explain why these variations arise and what they reveal about state-citizen relations in neoliberal democracies. This book draws on data collected in a multi-method study in five cities in Australia, England, Ireland and the US. This entailed 480 hours of observation, as well as 71 semi-structured interviews with police officers and detainees. Aside from filling in the gaps in the existing research, this book makes a significant contribution to debates about the links between police practices and neoliberalism. In particular, it examines the police, not just the prison, as a site of neoliberal governance. By combining the empirical with the theoretical, the main themes of the book are likely to be of utmost importance to contemporary discussions about police work in increasingly unequal societies. As a result, it will also have a wide appeal to scholars and students, particularly in criminology and criminal justice.

Critical Reflections on Evidence-based Policing

Nigel Fielding,Karen Bullock,Simon Holdaway
Critical Reflections on Evidence based Policing Book PDF

Author : Nigel Fielding,Karen Bullock,Simon Holdaway
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-04
Category : Crime analysis
ISBN : 1138595802

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Critical Reflections on Evidence-based Policing by Nigel Fielding,Karen Bullock,Simon Holdaway Pdf

This book contributes to current debates on evidence-based policing; it provides a critical examination of the recent history of EBP in academic, policy and practitioner communities and paves the way for a much needed change in how research 'evidence' is perceived, generated, transferred, implemented and evaluated.

Vulnerability, the Accused, and the Criminal Justice System

Roxanna Dehaghani,Samantha Fairclough,Lore Mergaerts
Vulnerability the Accused and the Criminal Justice System Book PDF

Author : Roxanna Dehaghani,Samantha Fairclough,Lore Mergaerts
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000890815

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Vulnerability, the Accused, and the Criminal Justice System by Roxanna Dehaghani,Samantha Fairclough,Lore Mergaerts Pdf

This book is concerned with the vulnerability of suspects and defendants in criminal proceedings and the extent to which the vulnerable accused can effectively participate in the criminal process. Commencing with an exploration of how vulnerability is defined and identified, the collection examines and analyses how vulnerability manifests and is addressed at the police station and in court, addressing both child and adult accused persons. Leading and emerging scholars, along with practitioners with experience working in the field, explore and unpack the human rights and procedural implications of suspect and defendant vulnerability and examine how their needs are supported or disregarded. Drawing upon different disciplinary approaches and a range of analyses – doctrinal, theoretical and empirical – this book offers unique insights into the vulnerability and treatment of the criminal accused. In bringing together a diverse range of perspectives, the book offers key insights into the recognition of and responses to vulnerability among suspect and defendant populations in criminal justice systems across European jurisdictions. The book will be a valuable resource for academics, practitioners and policymakers interested in how vulnerable suspects and defendants are protected throughout the criminal process, and those working in the areas of law, criminology, sociology, human rights and psychology.

Exploring Vulnerability in the Criminal Justice System in England and Wales

Laura Farrugia
Exploring Vulnerability in the Criminal Justice System in England and Wales Book PDF

Author : Laura Farrugia
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2024-08-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781040094686

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Exploring Vulnerability in the Criminal Justice System in England and Wales by Laura Farrugia Pdf

Providing a comparative analysis of both vulnerable witnesses and vulnerable suspects, this book discusses the increasingly difficult issue faced by many in modern policing, forensic psychology, criminology, and social justice studies. Examining recent legislation, guidance, current psychological theory, and contemporary research and literature, the book enhances the currently limited knowledge of vulnerability in the criminal justice system (CJS) through the presentation of theoretical understanding, case law and real-life case studies. It also explores how vulnerable victims, witnesses, and suspects progress through the system in England and Wales from initially being identified as vulnerable through to the measures used to assist them during interviews and at trial. In doing so, it provides a historical overview of how vulnerability has previously been considered, and how effective those with vulnerabilities were perceived to be in actively participating in the CJS. Further chapters consider how vulnerable individuals are safeguarded, the differences in services available to them, and what this may lead to in terms of effective participation in the system. How vulnerable groups are interviewed, what is considered best practice, and whether such practices are suitable also come under scrutiny. Exploring Vulnerability in the Criminal Justice System in England and Wales is important reading for students and scholars of policing, forensic psychology, criminology, and social justice studies. It will also be of use for any organisations that conduct internal investigations such as non-government organizations, security and defence organisations, and corporate organizations.

Policing Practices and Vulnerable People

Nicole L. Asquith,Isabelle Bartkowiak-Théron
Policing Practices and Vulnerable People Book PDF

Author : Nicole L. Asquith,Isabelle Bartkowiak-Théron
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030628703

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Policing Practices and Vulnerable People by Nicole L. Asquith,Isabelle Bartkowiak-Théron Pdf

This textbook addresses existing gaps in police research, education, and training, and provides guidance on how to respond to and address the vulnerability that arises in policing practice. It guides students through the conceptual and also the practical issues of managing vulnerability in policing with case studies and practitioners’ views from the UK, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, the US, Canada, France, and beyond to the Maldives, China, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. It includes key concepts, views from the front-line, further reading and activities in each chapter. Policing Practices and Vulnerable People is aimed at researchers and practitioners working with police. While focussed on democratic policing practices, this book includes case studies and practitioners’ views from a wide range of approaches, including those from the Global South. This book provides readers with a framework that can assist them in converting conceptual knowledge to critical, ethical policing practice.

Inclusive Policing from the Inside Out

Angela L. Workman-Stark
Inclusive Policing from the Inside Out Book PDF

Author : Angela L. Workman-Stark
Publisher : Springer
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319533094

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Inclusive Policing from the Inside Out by Angela L. Workman-Stark Pdf

This book provides a roadmap for how police services can address incivility in the workplace and become more inclusive from the inside out. In the past few years policing has come under increased scrutiny due to a number of police-involved shootings and in-custody deaths, where systemic racism, the inability to effectively confront persons suffering from mental illness, and excessive use of force have been perceived by civil rights groups to play a significant factor. These deaths and the subsequent public outcry have led to various constituents questioning the legitimacy of the police. The book incorporates real stories of police officers and case studies of select police organizations. A look inside a number of these departments has identified an equal concern for incivility within the workplace in the form of gender and ethnic harassment and discrimination. The costs of workplace incivility can be significant as workplace victims are not only likely to decrease their work effort, quality of work, and their level of commitment to the organization, they are also likely to mistreat others in the workplace and to take their frustrations out on those they serve. While these costs have a significant impact for police organizations, incivility by police officers against members of the public can have a much greater impact in terms of eroding perceptions of police legitimacy. This book takes a unique approach in providing a model for police organizations to pursue in becoming more inclusive. To this end, this book will be very relevant for police practitioners, reform advisors, researchers, and graduate-level course in special topics.

Introduction to Policing Research

Denise Martin,Stephen Tong
Introduction to Policing Research Book PDF

Author : Denise Martin,Stephen Tong
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781003811817

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Introduction to Policing Research by Denise Martin,Stephen Tong Pdf

This book offers a first-hand insight into the work of policing scholars and the research that they undertake. Bringing together a range of leading scholars and drawing on a range of pressing topics, it introduces the diverse nature of policing research, and the ethical and practical challenges faced by policing researchers. Each chapter brings clarity to the concept of empirical research within policing, introduces readers to the theoretical explanations and assumptions that underpin the rational of research design in policing, as well as considering the limitations of research. Topics include: • research methods in police research; • police professionalisation; • police and diversity; • police leadership; • undercover policing; • police and vulnerability; • activist research; • social media and policing. This revised and expanded new edition includes more focus on the role of research in policing, police and academic partnerships and practitioners as researchers, as well as a brand new section offering international perspectives on policing research. Brimming with practical examples, case studies, key learning points and practical advice, this book is essential reading for Professional Policing students, as well as early-career researchers and those engaged with criminological research methods.

Police Custody

Layla Skinns
Police Custody Book PDF

Author : Layla Skinns
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136681172

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Police Custody by Layla Skinns Pdf

Police custody acts as an important gateway to the criminal justice process. Much is at stake here for both staff and suspects as what happens in police custody can have important consequences further down the line. This book offers a timely contribution to research on police custody, which has been largely neglected for the last decade, and it is the first to examine the growing role given to civilians employed by the police or by private security companies within police custody areas. The book draws on a mixed-method study of two custody areas, one publicly-run, and the other largely privately-run. This empirical analysis explores anew suspects’ experiences of police custody from arrest to charge, including their access to due process rights such as phone calls, legal advice and detention reviews, as well as shedding light on the hitherto unexplored working relationships between the police, civilian police staff (public and private), legal advisers, doctors, appropriate adults and drug workers. These findings on the police custody process are used to examine pertinent socio-legal and theoretical matters connected to due process, the role of the police in policing, as well as procedural justice and legitimacy. The book integrates issues which are topical and of utmost empirical, theoretical and political significance, meaning that it is likely to have a broad appeal to students, academics, practitioners and policy-makers with an interest in the criminal justice process, policing and the sociology of law.