War And National Reinvention

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War and National Reinvention

Frederick R. Dickinson
War and National Reinvention Book PDF

Author : Frederick R. Dickinson
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684173235

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War and National Reinvention by Frederick R. Dickinson Pdf

For Japan, as one of the victorious allies, World War I meant territorial gains in China and the Pacific. At the end of the war, however, Japan discovered that in modeling itself on imperial Germany since the nineteenth century, it had perhaps been imitating the wrong national example. Japanese policy debates during World War I, particularly the clash between proponents of greater democratization and those who argued for military expansion, thus became part of the ongoing discussion of national identity among Japanese elites. This study links two sets of concerns—the focus of recent studies of the nation on language, culture, education, and race; and the emphasis of diplomatic history on international developments—to show how political, diplomatic, and cultural concerns work together to shape national identity.

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Modern Mourning, and the Reinvention of the Mystical Body

Laura Wittman
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Modern Mourning and the Reinvention of the Mystical Body Book PDF

Author : Laura Wittman
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442643390

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The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Modern Mourning, and the Reinvention of the Mystical Body by Laura Wittman Pdf

I slutningen af 1. Verdenskrig indførte flere krigsførende lande et nyt hidtil ukendt ritual. Kroppen af en anonym soldat, død på slagmarken, blev begravet i "den ukendte soldats grav" for at symbolisere den fælles sorg over slagmarkens voldsomme traumer. Ved at undersøge hvordan forskellige lande ofte med vidt forskellig politisk og kulturel baggrund har anvendt "Den ukendte Soldat" symbolsk, hævder forfatteren, at der er skabt en ny måde at udtrykke fælles national sorg på.

Japanese-Russian Relations, 1907–2007

Joseph Ferguson
Japanese Russian Relations 1907 2007 Book PDF

Author : Joseph Ferguson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2008-04-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134053940

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Japanese-Russian Relations, 1907–2007 by Joseph Ferguson Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive survey of Japanese-Russian relations from the end of the Russo-Japanese War until the present. Based on extensive original research in Japanese and Russian sources, it shows how the hopeful period of the late 1990s – when acrimonious relations between the two briefly ceased – was not in fact unique.

Japan’s Rush to the Pacific War

Lionel P. Fatton
Japan s Rush to the Pacific War Book PDF

Author : Lionel P. Fatton
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-02-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031220531

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Japan’s Rush to the Pacific War by Lionel P. Fatton Pdf

This book investigates the phenomenon of overbalancing through an analysis of Japan’s foreign policy during the interbellum. In the mid-1930s, Japan withdrew from a naval arms control framework that had restrained military buildup on both sides of the Pacific Ocean since the early 1920s. By doing so, Japan not only triggered a naval arms race with the United States that exhausted its economy, it also destroyed the last institutionalized structure regulating the relationship between the two Pacific powers. Japan and the United States became caught in a spiral of tensions that culminated with the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941. Puzzling is the fact that the international environment in the Asia-Pacific was relatively stable in the mid-1930s, while Washington was pursuing a policy of accommodation toward Tokyo. By rejecting arms control and engaging in unfettered naval expansion, Japan overbalanced against the United States and began its rush to the Pacific War. The book explains Japan’s overbalancing with a neoclassical realist model that combines the literatures on threat perception and civil-military relations. Amid the Manchurian crisis of 1931-1933, as the Japanese government collaborated with the military institution to address the situation in China, military influence on the formulation of foreign policy surged. The perceptual and policy biases of the military, which include the tendency to distrust other countries’ intentions, to adopt worst-case analyses of international dynamics and to strive to maximize military power, gradually penetrated the decision-making process. Dysfunctions in the preexisting structure of Japanese civil-military relations, engendered by an over-depoliticization of the military institution, allowed the navy to convince policymakers that the United States was inherently hostile to Japan, hence the necessity to prepare for war. The government was brainstormed, adopting the biased military perspective on international affairs. Japan overbalanced in a myopic but conscious way.

Law, War and Crime

Gerry J. Simpson
Law War and Crime Book PDF

Author : Gerry J. Simpson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780745657318

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Law, War and Crime by Gerry J. Simpson Pdf

From events at Nuremberg and Tokyo after World War II, to the recent trials of Slobodan Milošević and Saddam Hussein, war crimes trials are an increasingly pervasive feature of the aftermath of conflict. In his new book, Law, War and Crime, Gerry Simpson explores the meaning and effect of such trials, and places them in their broader political and cultural contexts. The book traces the development of the war crimes field from its origins in the outlawing of piracy to its contemporary manifestation in the establishment of the International Criminal Court in The Hague. Simpson argues that the field of war crimes is constituted by a number of tensions between, for example, politics and law, local justice and cosmopolitan reckoning, collective guilt and individual responsibility, and between the instinct that war, at worst, is an error and the conviction that war is a crime. Written in the wake of an extraordinary period in the life of the law, the book asks a number of critical questions. What does it mean to talk about war in the language of the criminal law? What are the consequences of seeking to criminalise the conduct of one's enemies? How did this relatively new phenomenon of putting on trial perpetrators of mass atrocity and defeated enemies come into existence? This book seeks to answer these important questions whilst shedding new light on the complex relationship between law, war and crime.

The Great War

Ian F. W. Beckett
The Great War Book PDF

Author : Ian F. W. Beckett
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 854 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317866152

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The Great War by Ian F. W. Beckett Pdf

The course of events of the Great War has been told many times, spurred by an endless desire to understand 'the war to end all wars'. However, this book moves beyond military narrative to offer a much fuller analysis of of the conflict's strategic, political, economic, social and cultural impact. Starting with the context and origins of the war, including assasination, misunderstanding and differing national war aims, it then covers the treacherous course of the conflict and its social consequences for both soldiers and civilians, for science and technology, for national politics and for pan-European revolution. The war left a long-term legacy for victors and vanquished alike. It created new frontiers, changed the balance of power and influenced the arts, national memory and political thought. The reach of this acount is global, showing how a conflict among European powers came to involve their colonial empires, and embraced Japan, China, the Ottoman Empire, Latin America and the United States.

Japan's Siberian Intervention, 1918–1922

Paul E. Dunscomb
Japan s Siberian Intervention 1918 1922 Book PDF

Author : Paul E. Dunscomb
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780739146026

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Japan's Siberian Intervention, 1918–1922 by Paul E. Dunscomb Pdf

The fifty months of the Siberian Intervention encompass the existential crisis which affected Japanese at virtually all levels when confronted with the new 'world situation' left in the wake of the First World War. From elite politicians and military professionals, to public intellectuals and the families of servicemen in small garrison towns, the intervention was perceived as a test of how Japan might fit itself into the emerging postwar world order. Both domestically and internationally Japan's actions in Siberia were seen as critical proof of the nation's ability, depending on one's viewpoint, to embrace or to ride out the 'trends of the times,' the seeming triumph of constitutional democracy and Wilsonian internationalism. The course of the Siberian Intervention illuminates the struggle to cement 'responsible' party cabinets at the heart of Japanese decision making, the high water mark of efforts to bring the Japanese military under civilian control, the attempt to fundamentally reshape Japanese continental policy, and the hopes of millions of Japanese that their voices be heard and their desires respected by the nation's leaders. The book attempts a broad examination of domestic politics, foreign policy, and military action by incorporating a wide array of voices through a detailed examination of public comment and discussion in journals and magazines, the major circulation daily newspapers of Tokyo and Osaka as well as those of smaller cities such as Nara, Mito, Oita, and Tsuruga.

A Companion to World War I

John Horne
A Companion to World War I Book PDF

Author : John Horne
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 738 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781119968702

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A Companion to World War I by John Horne Pdf

A Companion to the First World War brings together an international team of distinguished historians who provide a series of original and thought-provoking essays on one of the most devastating events in modern history. Comprises 38 essays by leading scholars who analyze the current state of historical scholarship on the First World War Provides extensive coverage spanning the pre-war period, the military conflict, social, economic, political, and cultural developments, and the war's legacy Offers original perspectives on themes as diverse as strategy and tactics, war crimes, science and technology, and the arts Selected as a 2011 Outstanding Academic Title by CHOICE

The Deluge

Adam Tooze
The Deluge Book PDF

Author : Adam Tooze
Publisher : Penguin Books
Page : 674 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780143127970

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The Deluge by Adam Tooze Pdf

A searing and highly original analysis of the First World War and its anguished aftermath—from the prizewinning economist and author of Shutdown, Crashed and The Wages of Destruction Winner of the Los Angeles Times Book Prize - History Finalist for the Kirkus Prize - Nonfiction In the depths of the Great War, with millions dead and no imaginable end to the conflict, societies around the world began to buckle. The heart of the financial system shifted from London to New York. The infinite demands for men and matériel reached into countries far from the front. The strain of the war ravaged all economic and political assumptions, bringing unheard-of changes in the social and industrialorder. A century after the outbreak of fighting, Adam Tooze revisits this seismic moment in history, challenging the existing narrative of the war, its peace, and its aftereffects. From the day the United States enters the war in 1917 to the precipice of global financial ruin, Tooze delineates the world remade by American economic and military power. Tracing the ways in which countries came to terms with America’s centrality—including the slide into fascism—The Deluge is a chilling work of great originality that will fundamentally change how we view the legacy of World War I.

The New Nationalism and the First World War

L. Rosenthal,V. Rodic
The New Nationalism and the First World War Book PDF

Author : L. Rosenthal,V. Rodic
Publisher : Springer
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137462787

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The New Nationalism and the First World War by L. Rosenthal,V. Rodic Pdf

The New Nationalism and the First World War is an edited volume dedicated to a transnational study of the features of the turn-of-the-century nationalism, its manifestations in social and political arenas and the arts, and its influence on the development of the global-scale conflict that was the First World War.

Empires at War

Robert Gerwarth,Erez Manela
Empires at War Book PDF

Author : Robert Gerwarth,Erez Manela
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History, Modern
ISBN : 9780198702511

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Empires at War by Robert Gerwarth,Erez Manela Pdf

Empires at War, 1911-1923 offers a new perspective on the history of the Great War, looking at the war beyond the generally-accepted 1914-1918 timeline, and as a global war between empires, rather than a European war between nation-states.The volume expands the story of the war both in time and space to include the violent conflicts that preceded and followed World War I, from the 1911 Italian invasion of Libya to the massive violence that followed the collapse of the Ottoman, Russian, and Austrian empires until 1923. It argues thatthe traditional focus on the period between August 1914 and November 1918 makes more sense for the victorious western front powers (notably Britain and France), than it does for much of central-eastern and south-eastern Europe or for those colonial troops whose demobilization did not begin inNovember 1918. The paroxysm of 1914-18 has to be seen in the wider context of armed imperial conflict that began in 1911 and did not end until 1923.If we take the Great War seriously as a world war, we must, a century after the event, adopt a perspective that does justice more fully to the millions of imperial subjects called upon to defend their imperial governments' interest, to theatres of war that lay far beyond Europe including in Asia andAfrica and, more generally, to the wartime roles and experiences of innumerable peoples from outside the European continent. Empires at War also tells the story of the broad, global mobilizations that saw African soldiers and Chinese labourers in the trenches of the Western front, Indian troops inJerusalem, and the Japanese military occupying Chinese territory. Finally, the volume shows how the war set the stage for the collapse not only of specific empires but of the imperial world order.

The East Asian Dimension of the First World War

Jan Schmidt,Katja Schmidtpott
The East Asian Dimension of the First World War Book PDF

Author : Jan Schmidt,Katja Schmidtpott
Publisher : Campus Verlag
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9783593444604

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The East Asian Dimension of the First World War by Jan Schmidt,Katja Schmidtpott Pdf

Welche Rolle spielte Ostasien im Ersten Weltkrieg? Wie sahen und bewerteten ostasiatische Beobachter den "totalen Krieg" in Europa, welche Lehren zogen sie daraus für ihre Gesellschaften? Wie verschoben sich wirtschaftliche Netzwerke durch den Krieg? Welchen Einfluss hatte er auf Ordnungsvorstellungen und Weltbilder in Ostasien? Das Ziel der neueren Geschichtsschreibung, die Globalität des Ersten Weltkriegs stärker zu erfassen, ohne seine lokalen Rückwirkungen aus dem Blick zu verlieren, verfolgt dieser Band gut 100 Jahre nach dem Beginn des Krieges am Beispiel Chinas, Japans und Koreas.

International Relations and the Origins of the Pacific War

Ko Unoki
International Relations and the Origins of the Pacific War Book PDF

Author : Ko Unoki
Publisher : Springer
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137572028

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International Relations and the Origins of the Pacific War by Ko Unoki Pdf

International Relations and the Origins of the Pacific War takes the unique approach of examining the history of the relationship between Japan and the United States by using the framework of international relations theories to search for the origins of the Pacific War, that erupted with Japan's attack on Pearl Harbour in 1941.

Capital Culture

Neil Harris
Capital Culture Book PDF

Author : Neil Harris
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 649 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226067841

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Capital Culture by Neil Harris Pdf

American art museums flourished in the late twentieth century, and the impresario leading much of this growth was J. Carter Brown, director of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC, from 1969 to 1992. Along with S. Dillon Ripley, who served as Smithsonian secretary for much of this time, Brown reinvented the museum experience in ways that had important consequences for the cultural life of Washington and its visitors as well as for American museums in general. In Capital Culture, distinguished historian Neil Harris provides a wide-ranging look at Brown’s achievement and the growth of museum culture during this crucial period. Harris combines his in-depth knowledge of American history and culture with extensive archival research, and he has interviewed dozens of key players to reveal how Brown’s showmanship transformed the National Gallery. At the time of the Cold War, Washington itself was growing into a global destination, with Brown as its devoted booster. Harris describes Brown’s major role in the birth of blockbuster exhibitions, such as the King Tut show of the late 1970s and the National Gallery’s immensely successful Treasure Houses of Britain, which helped inspire similarly popular exhibitions around the country. He recounts Brown’s role in creating the award-winning East Building by architect I. M. Pei and the subsequent renovation of the West building. Harris also explores the politics of exhibition planning, describing Brown's courtship of corporate leaders, politicians, and international dignitaries. In this monumental book Harris brings to life this dynamic era and exposes the creation of Brown's impressive but costly legacy, one that changed the face of American museums forever.

The Wilsonian Moment

Erez Manela
The Wilsonian Moment Book PDF

Author : Erez Manela
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2007-07-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195176155

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The Wilsonian Moment by Erez Manela Pdf

This book tells the neglected story of non-Western peoples at the time of the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, showing how Woodrow Wilson's rhetoric of self-determination helped ignite the upheavals that erupted in the spring of 1919 in four disparate non-Western societies--Egypt, India, China and Korea.