War And Public Health

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War and Public Health

Barry S. Levy,Victor W. Sidel
War and Public Health Book PDF

Author : Barry S. Levy,Victor W. Sidel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780195311181

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War and Public Health by Barry S. Levy,Victor W. Sidel Pdf

The first comprehensive examination of the relationship between war and public health, this book documents the public health consequences of war and describes what health professionals can do to minimize these consequences and even help prevent war altogether. It explores the effects of war on health, human rights, and the environment. The health and environmental impact of both conventional weapons and weapons of mass destruction--nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons--is described in chapters that cover the consequences of their production, testing, maintenance, use, and disposal. Separate chapters cover especially vulnerable populations, such as women, children, and refugees. In-depth descriptions of specific military conflicts, including the Vietnam War, the Persian Gulf War, and wars in Central America provide striking illustrations of the issues covered in other chapters. A series of chapters explores the roles of health professionals and of organizations during war, and in preventing war and its consequences. This revised second edition includes seven new chapters, including one on landmines by the Nobel Prize-winning founding director of the International Campaign to Ban Landmines.A wide range of individuals, including physicians, nurses, and other health professionals, will find this book enlightening and useful in their work. The book will be valuable for faculty and students in schools of public health, medicine, nursing, and other health professions. In addition, it will be useful to those working in the fields of law, economics, international studies, peace and conflict resolution, military studies, diplomacy, and sociology, and in related disciplines.

War and the Health of Nations

Zaryab Iqbal
War and the Health of Nations Book PDF

Author : Zaryab Iqbal
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2010-02-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804773706

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War and the Health of Nations by Zaryab Iqbal Pdf

Assessments of the costs of war generally focus on the financial, political, military, and territorial risks associated with involvement in violent conflict. Often overlooked are the human costs of war, particularly their effects on population well-being. In War and the Health of Nations, Zaryab Iqbal explores these human costs by offering the first large-scale empirical study of the relationship between armed conflict and population health. Working within the influential "human security" paradigm—which emphasizes the security of populations rather than states as the central object of global security—Iqbal analyzes the direct and indirect mechanisms through which violent conflict degrades population health. In addition to battlefield casualties, these include war's detrimental economic effects, its role in the creation of refugees and forced migration, and the destruction of societies' infrastructure. In doing so, she provides a comprehensive picture of the processes through which war and violent conflict affect public health and the well-being of societies in a cross-national context. War and the Health of Nations provides a conceptual and theoretical framework for understanding the influence of violent interstate and intrastate conflict on the quality of life of populations and empirically analyzes the war-and-health relationship through statistical models using a universal sample of states. The analyses provide strong evidence for the direct as well as the indirect effects of war on public health and offer important insights into key socio-economic determinants of health achievement. The book thus demonstrates the significance of population health as an important consequence of armed conflict and highlights the role of societal vulnerabilities in studies of global security.

Trauma, War, and Violence

Joop de Jong
Trauma War and Violence Book PDF

Author : Joop de Jong
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780306476754

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Trauma, War, and Violence by Joop de Jong Pdf

This volume describes a variety of public mental health and psychosocial programs in conflict and post-conflict situations in Africa and Asia. Each chapter details the psychosocial and mental health aspects of specific conflicts and examines them within their sociopolitical and historical contexts. This volume will be of great interest to psychologists, social workers, anthropologists, historians, human rights experts, and psychiatrists working or interested in the field of psychotrauma.

War and Health

Catherine Lutz,Andrea Mazzarino
War and Health Book PDF

Author : Catherine Lutz,Andrea Mazzarino
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781479806942

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War and Health by Catherine Lutz,Andrea Mazzarino Pdf

Provides a detailed look at how war affects human life and health far beyond the battlefield Since 2010, a team of activists, social scientists, and physicians have monitored the lives lost as a result of the US wars in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan through an initiative called the Costs of War Project. Unlike most studies of war casualties, this research looks beyond lives lost in violence to consider those who have died as a result of illness, injuries, and malnutrition that would not have occurred had the war not taken place. Incredibly, the Cost of War Project has found that, of the more than 1,000,000 lives lost in the recent US wars, a minimum of 800,000 died not from violence, but from indirect causes. War and Health offers a critical examination of these indirect casualties, examining health outcomes on the battlefield and elsewhere—in hospitals, homes, and refugee camps—both during combat and in the years following, as communities struggle to live normal lives despite decimated social services, lack of access to medical care, ongoing illness and disability, malnutrition, loss of infrastructure, and increased substance abuse. The volume considers the effect of the war on both civilians and on US service members, in war zones—where healthcare systems have been destroyed by long-term conflict—and in the United States, where healthcare is highly developed. Ultimately, it draws much-needed attention to the far-reaching health consequences of the recent US wars, and argues that we cannot go to war—and remain at war—without understanding the catastrophic effect war has on the entire ecosystem of human health.

Perilous Medicine

Leonard Rubenstein
Perilous Medicine Book PDF

Author : Leonard Rubenstein
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231549820

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Perilous Medicine by Leonard Rubenstein Pdf

Pervasive violence against hospitals, patients, doctors, and other health workers has become a horrifically common feature of modern war. These relentless attacks destroy lives and the capacity of health systems to tend to those in need. Inaction to stop this violence undermines long-standing values and laws designed to ensure that sick and wounded people receive care. Leonard Rubenstein—a human rights lawyer who has investigated atrocities against health workers around the world—offers a gripping and powerful account of the dangers health workers face during conflict and the legal, political, and moral struggle to protect them. In a dozen case studies, he shares the stories of people who have been attacked while seeking to serve patients under dire circumstances including health workers hiding from soldiers in the forests of eastern Myanmar as they seek to serve oppressed ethnic communities, surgeons in Syria operating as their hospitals are bombed, and Afghan hospital staff attacked by the Taliban as well as government and foreign forces. Rubenstein reveals how political and military leaders evade their legal obligations to protect health care in war, punish doctors and nurses for adhering to their responsibilities to provide care to all in need, and fail to hold perpetrators to account. Bringing together extensive research, firsthand experience, and compelling personal stories, Perilous Medicine also offers a path forward, detailing the lessons the international community needs to learn to protect people already suffering in war and those on the front lines of health care in conflict-ridden places around the world.

The New Public Health

Theodore H. Tulchinsky,Elena A. Varavikova
The New Public Health Book PDF

Author : Theodore H. Tulchinsky,Elena A. Varavikova
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 911 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780124157675

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The New Public Health by Theodore H. Tulchinsky,Elena A. Varavikova Pdf

The New Public Health has established itself as a solid textbook throughout the world. Translated into 7 languages, this work distinguishes itself from other public health textbooks, which are either highly locally oriented or, if international, lack the specificity of local issues relevant to students' understanding of applied public health in their own setting. This 3e provides a unified approach to public health appropriate for all masters' level students and practitioners—specifically for courses in MPH programs, community health and preventive medicine programs, community health education programs, and community health nursing programs, as well as programs for other medical professionals such as pharmacy, physiotherapy, and other public health courses. Changes in infectious and chronic disease epidemiology including vaccines, health promotion, human resources for health and health technology Lessons from H1N1, pandemic threats, disease eradication, nutritional health Trends of health systems and reforms and consequences of current economic crisis for health Public health law, ethics, scientific d health technology advances and assessment Global Health environment, Millennium Development Goals and international NGOs

From Horror to Hope

Adjunct Professor of Public Health Barry S Levy,Barry S. Levy
From Horror to Hope Book PDF

Author : Adjunct Professor of Public Health Barry S Levy,Barry S. Levy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-06
Category : Public health
ISBN : 9780197645970

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From Horror to Hope by Adjunct Professor of Public Health Barry S Levy,Barry S. Levy Pdf

"War creates many individual and family tragedies. To a child, war may mean not having enough to eat and feeling sick. To a woman, it may mean persistent threat of physical or sexual assault. To an older person, it may mean there is no available medical care and no available medicine to control diabetes and high blood pressure. To a displaced person, it may mean separation from family members. To a military veteran, it may mean recurring nightmares. And to those whose parents, spouse, siblings, children, or other family members or friends were killed, it may mean eternal grief"--

How War Kills

Yara M. Asi
How War Kills Book PDF

Author : Yara M. Asi
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781421447896

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How War Kills by Yara M. Asi Pdf

"This book examines the unique public health challenges in the conflict-affected environment, as well as provides next steps for the discourse about healthcare during war"--

The Future of Public Health

Committee for the Study of the Future of Public Health,Division of Health Care Services,Institute of Medicine
The Future of Public Health Book PDF

Author : Committee for the Study of the Future of Public Health,Division of Health Care Services,Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1988-01-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309581905

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The Future of Public Health by Committee for the Study of the Future of Public Health,Division of Health Care Services,Institute of Medicine Pdf

"The Nation has lost sight of its public health goals and has allowed the system of public health to fall into 'disarray'," from The Future of Public Health. This startling book contains proposals for ensuring that public health service programs are efficient and effective enough to deal not only with the topics of today, but also with those of tomorrow. In addition, the authors make recommendations for core functions in public health assessment, policy development, and service assurances, and identify the level of government--federal, state, and local--at which these functions would best be handled.

Pathologies of Power

Paul Farmer
Pathologies of Power Book PDF

Author : Paul Farmer
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520243262

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Pathologies of Power by Paul Farmer Pdf

"Pathologies of Power" uses harrowing stories of life and death to argue thatthe promotion of social and economic rights of the poor is the most importanthuman rights struggle of our times.

Preventing War and Promoting Peace

William H. Wiist,Shelley K. White
Preventing War and Promoting Peace Book PDF

Author : William H. Wiist,Shelley K. White
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781107146686

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Preventing War and Promoting Peace by William H. Wiist,Shelley K. White Pdf

Preventing War and Promoting Peace focuses on how health professionals can actively engage in the prevention of war and the promotion of peace.

Goldberger's War

Alan M. Kraut
Goldberger s War Book PDF

Author : Alan M. Kraut
Publisher : Macmillan
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2004-09
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780809016372

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Goldberger's War by Alan M. Kraut Pdf

Goldberger's War chronicles one of the U.S. Public Health Service's most renowned heroes--an immigrant Jew who trained as a doctor at Bellevue, became a young recruit to the federal government's health service, and ended an American plague. He did so by defying conventional wisdom, experimenting on humans, and telling the South precisely what it didn't want to hear.

Pioneer Science and the Great Plagues

Norman F. Cheville
Pioneer Science and the Great Plagues Book PDF

Author : Norman F. Cheville
Publisher : Purdue University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781612497563

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Pioneer Science and the Great Plagues by Norman F. Cheville Pdf

Pioneer Science and the Great Plagues covers the century when infectious plagues—anthrax, tuberculosis, tetanus, plague, smallpox, and polio—were conquered, and details the important role that veterinary scientists played. The narrative is driven by astonishing events that centered on animal disease: the influenza pandemic of 1872, discovery of the causes of anthrax and tuberculosis in the 1880s, conquest of Texas cattle fever and then yellow fever, German anthrax attacks on the United States during World War I, the tuberculin war of 1931, Japanese biological warfare in the 1940s, and today’s bioterror dangers. Veterinary science in the rural Midwest arose from agriculture, but in urban Philadelphia it came from medicine; similar differences occurred in Canada between Toronto and Montreal. As land-grant colleges were established after the American Civil War, individual states followed divergent pathways in supporting veterinary science. Some employed a trade school curriculum that taught agriculturalists to empirically treat animal diseases and others emphasized a curriculum tied to science. This pattern continued for a century, but today some institutions have moved back to the trade school philosophy. Avoiding lessons of the 1910 Flexner Report on medical education reform, university-associated veterinary schools are being approved that do not have control of their own veterinary hospitals, diagnostic laboratories, and research institutes—components that are critical for training students in science. Underlying this change were twin idiosyncrasies of culture—disbelief in science and distrust of government—that spawned scientology, creationism, anti-vaccination movements, and other anti-science scams. As new infectious plagues continue to arise, Pioneer Science and the Great Plagues details the strategies we learned defeating plagues from 1860 to 1960—and the essential role veterinary science played. To defeat the plagues of today it is essential we avoid the digital cocoon of disbelief in science and cultural stasis now threatening progress.

Public Health and Human Rights

Chris Beyrer,H. F. Pizer
Public Health and Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Chris Beyrer,H. F. Pizer
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2007-09-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 0801886473

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Public Health and Human Rights by Chris Beyrer,H. F. Pizer Pdf

Provides critical evidenced based assessements and tools with which to investigate the role of rights abrogation in the health of populations.

Organization and Financing of Public Health Services in Europe

Who Regional Office for Europe,Centers of Disease Control
Organization and Financing of Public Health Services in Europe Book PDF

Author : Who Regional Office for Europe,Centers of Disease Control
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789289051705

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Organization and Financing of Public Health Services in Europe by Who Regional Office for Europe,Centers of Disease Control Pdf

What are public health services? Countries across Europe understand what they are or what they should include differently. This study describes the experiences of nine countries detailing the ways they have opted to organize and finance public health services and train and employ their public health workforce. It covers England France Germany Italy the Netherlands Slovenia Sweden Poland and the Republic of Moldova and aims to give insights into current practice that will support decision-makers in their efforts to strengthen public health capacities and services. Each country chapter captures the historical background of public health services and the context in which they operate; sets out the main organizational structures; assesses the sources of public health financing and how it is allocated; explains the training and employment of the public health workforce; and analyses existing frameworks for quality and performance assessment. The study reveals a wide range of experience and variation across Europe and clearly illustrates two fundamentally different approaches to public health services: integration with curative health services (as in Slovenia or Sweden) or organization and provision through a separate parallel structure (Republic of Moldova). The case studies explore the context that explain this divergence and its implications. This study is the result of close collaboration between the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies and the WHO Regional Office for Europe Division of Health Systems and Public Health. It accompanies two other Observatory publications Organization and financing of public health services in Europe and The role of public health organizations in addressing public health problems in Europe: the case of obesity alcohol and antimicrobial resistance (both forthcoming).