War In The Hebrew Bible

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War in the Hebrew Bible

Susan Niditch
War in the Hebrew Bible Book PDF

Author : Susan Niditch
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1995-06-29
Category : Bibles
ISBN : 9780195356915

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War in the Hebrew Bible by Susan Niditch Pdf

Texts about war pervade the Hebrew Bible, raising challenging questions in religious and political ethics. The war passages that readers find most disquieting are those in which God demands the total annihilation of the enemy without regard to gender, age, or military status. The ideology of the "ban," however, is only one among a range of attitudes towards war preserved in the ancient Israelite literary tradition. Applying insights from anthropology, comparative literature, and feminist studies, Niditch considers a wide spectrum of war ideologies in the Hebrew Bible, seeking in each case to discover why and how these views might have made sense to biblical writers, who themselves can be seen to wrestle with the ethics of violence. The study of war thus also illuminates the social and cultural history of Israel, as war texts are found to map the world views of biblical writers from various periods and settings. Reviewing ways in which modern scholars have interpreted this controversial material, Niditch sheds further light on the normative assumptions that shape our understanding of ancient Israel. More widely, this work explores how human beings attempt to justify killing and violence while concentrating on the tones, textures, meanings, and messages of a particular corpus in the Hebrew Scriptures.

War, Memory, and National Identity in the Hebrew Bible

Jacob L. Wright
War Memory and National Identity in the Hebrew Bible Book PDF

Author : Jacob L. Wright
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108480895

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War, Memory, and National Identity in the Hebrew Bible by Jacob L. Wright Pdf

Shows how biblical authors, like more recent architects of national identities, constructed identity in direct relation to memories of war.

The Linguistics Wars

Randy Allen Harris
The Linguistics Wars Book PDF

Author : Randy Allen Harris
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1995-03-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199839063

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The Linguistics Wars by Randy Allen Harris Pdf

When it was first published in 1957, Noam Chomsky's Syntactic Structure seemed to be just a logical expansion of the reigning approach to linguistics. Soon, however, there was talk from Chomsky and his associates about plumbing mental structure; then there was a new phonology; and then there was a new set of goals for the field, cutting it off completely from its anthropological roots and hitching it to a new brand of psychology. Rapidly, all of Chomsky's ideas swept the field. While the entrenched linguists were not looking for a messiah, apparently many of their students were. There was a revolution, which colored the field of linguistics for the following decades. Chomsky's assault on Bloomfieldianism (also known as American Structuralism) and his development of Transformational-Generative Grammar was promptly endorsed by new linguistic recruits swelling the discipline in the sixties. Everyone was talking of a scientific revolution in linguistics, and major breakthroughs seemed imminent, but something unexpected happened--Chomsky and his followers had a vehement and public falling out. In The Linguistic Wars, Randy Allen Harris tells how Chomsky began reevaluating the field and rejecting the extensions his students and erstwhile followers were making. Those he rejected (the Generative Semanticists) reacted bitterly, while new students began to pursue Chomsky's updated vision of language. The result was several years of infighting against the backdrop of the notoriously prickly sixties. The outcome of the dispute, Harris shows, was not simply a matter of a good theory beating out a bad one. The debates followed the usual trajectory of most large-scale clashes, scientific or otherwise. Both positions changed dramatically in the course of the dispute--the triumphant Chomskyan position was very different from the initial one; the defeated generative semantics position was even more transformed. Interestingly, important features of generative semantics have since made their way into other linguistic approaches and continue to influence linguistics to this very day. And fairly high up on the list of borrowers is Noam Chomsky himself. The repercussions of the Linguistics Wars are still with us, not only in the bruised feelings and late-night war stories of the combatants, and in the contentious mood in many quarters, but in the way linguists currently look at language and the mind. Full of anecdotes and colorful portraits of key personalities, The Linguistics Wars is a riveting narrative of the course of an important intellectual controversy, and a revealing look into how scientists and scholars contend for theoretical glory.

War, memory, and national identity in the Hebrew Bible

Jacob L. Wright
War memory and national identity in the Hebrew Bible Book PDF

Author : Jacob L. Wright
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Bible
ISBN : 110869151X

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War, memory, and national identity in the Hebrew Bible by Jacob L. Wright Pdf

The Hebrew Bible is permeated with depictions of military conflicts that have profoundly shaped the way many think about war. Why does war occupy so much space in the Bible? In this book, Jacob Wright offers a fresh and fascinating response to this question: War pervades the Bible not because ancient Israel was governed by religious factors (such as 'holy war') or because this people, along with its neighbors in the ancient Near East, was especially bellicose. The reason is rather that the Bible is fundamentally a project of constructing a new national identity for Israel, one that can both transcend deep divisions within the population and withstand military conquest by imperial armies. Drawing on the intriguing interdisciplinary research on war commemoration, Wright shows how biblical authors, like the architects of national identities from more recent times, constructed a new and influential notion of peoplehood in direct relation to memories of war, both real and imagined. This book is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Holy War in Judaism

Reuven Firestone
Holy War in Judaism Book PDF

Author : Reuven Firestone
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199977154

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Holy War in Judaism by Reuven Firestone Pdf

Holy war, sanctioned or even commanded by God, is a common and recurring theme in the Hebrew Bible. Rabbinic Judaism, however, largely avoided discussion of holy war in the Talmud and related literatures for the simple reason that it became dangerous and self-destructive. Reuven Firestone's Holy War in Judaism is the first book to consider how the concept of ''holy war'' disappeared from Jewish thought for almost 2000 years, only to reemerge with renewed vigor in modern times. The revival of the holy war idea occurred with the rise of Zionism. As the necessity of organized Jewish engagement in military actions developed, Orthodox Jews faced a dilemma. There was great need for all to engage in combat for the survival of the infant state of Israel, but the Talmudic rabbis had virtually eliminated divine authorization for Jews to fight in Jewish armies. Once the notion of divinely sanctioned warring was revived, it became available to Jews who considered that the historical context justified more aggressive forms of warring. Among some Jews, divinely authorized war became associated not only with defense but also with a renewed kibbush or conquest, a term that became central to the discourse regarding war and peace and the lands conquered by the state of Israel in 1967. By the early 1980's, the rhetoric of holy war had entered the general political discourse of modern Israel. In Holy War in Judaism, Firestone identifies, analyzes, and explains the historical, conceptual, and intellectual processes that revived holy war ideas in modern Judaism.

Warfare, Ritual, and Symbol in Biblical and Modern Contexts

Brad E. Kelle,Ames Frank Ritchel,Wright Jacob L.
Warfare Ritual and Symbol in Biblical and Modern Contexts Book PDF

Author : Brad E. Kelle,Ames Frank Ritchel,Wright Jacob L.
Publisher : Society of Biblical Lit
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781589839595

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Warfare, Ritual, and Symbol in Biblical and Modern Contexts by Brad E. Kelle,Ames Frank Ritchel,Wright Jacob L. Pdf

New perspectives on Israelite warfare for biblical studies, military studies, and social theory Contributors investigate what constituted a symbol in war, what rituals were performed and their purpose, how symbols and rituals functioned in and between wars and battles, what effects symbols and rituals had on insiders and outsiders, what ways symbols and rituals functioned as instruments of war, and what roles rituals and symbols played in the production and use of texts. Features: Thirteen essays examine war in textual, historical, and social contexts Texts from the Hebrew Bible are read in light of ancient Near Eastern texts and archaeology Interdisciplinary studies make use of contemporary ritual and social theory

War and Peace in Jewish Tradition

Yigal Levin,Amnon Shapira
War and Peace in Jewish Tradition Book PDF

Author : Yigal Levin,Amnon Shapira
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 565 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-03-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136625114

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War and Peace in Jewish Tradition by Yigal Levin,Amnon Shapira Pdf

The transition between the reality of war and a hope for peace has accompanied the Jewish people since biblical times. However, the ways in which both concepts are understood have changed many times over the ages, and both have different implications for an independent nation in its own land than they do for a community of exiles living as a minority in foreign countries. This book explores the concepts of war and peace throughout the history of Judaism. Combining three branches of learning - classical Jewish sources, from the Bible to modern times; related academic disciplines of Jewish studies, humanities, social and political sciences; and public discussion of these issues on political, military, ideological and moral levels - contributors from Israel and the USA open new vistas of investigation for the future as well as an awareness of the past. Chapters touch on personal and collective morality in warfare, survival though a long and often violent history, and creation of some of the world’s great cultural assets, in literature, philosophy and religion, as well as in the fields of community life and social autonomy. An important addition to the current literature on Jewish thought and philosophy, this book will be of considerable interest to scholars working in the areas of Jewish Studies, theology, modern politics, the Middle East and biblical studies.

War in the Bible and Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century

Richard S. Hess,Elmer A. Martens
War in the Bible and Terrorism in the Twenty First Century Book PDF

Author : Richard S. Hess,Elmer A. Martens
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2008-06-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781575065977

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War in the Bible and Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century by Richard S. Hess,Elmer A. Martens Pdf

In February 2004, Denver Seminary’s annual Biblical Studies conference addressed the question of modern war and the teachings of biblical ethics regarding it. The conference was envisioned as a collaborative effort between the Association for Christian Conferences, Teaching, and Service (ACCTS), and the Biblical Studies division of Denver Seminary. A year earlier, the invasion of Iraq had taken place. The questions created by the outbreak of war prompted an urgency in the consideration of the topic. ACCTS, which sponsors international symposia in military ethics with officers from armed forces around the globe, provided ethicists and practitioners from within the military of both the U.S. and Great Britain. Hess and Martens also solicited papers from leading theologians and advocates representing pacifist and just-war views. They have succeeded in bringing together in this fine volume a group of Christians representing a wide range of perspectives to debate and discuss their heritage and biblical roots with regard to questions of war and its ethical dilemmas.

The Concept of Just War in Judaism, Christianity and Islam

Georges Tamer,Katja Thörner
The Concept of Just War in Judaism Christianity and Islam Book PDF

Author : Georges Tamer,Katja Thörner
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110733136

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The Concept of Just War in Judaism, Christianity and Islam by Georges Tamer,Katja Thörner Pdf

For Jews, Christians and Muslims, as for all human beings, military conflicts and war remain part of the reality of the world. The authoritative writings of Judaism, Christianity and Islam, namely the Hebrew Bible, the New Testament and the Koran, as well as the theological and philosophical traditions based on them, bear witness to this fact. Showing the influence of different historical political situations, various views – sometimes quite similar, sometimes more divergent -- have developed in the three religions to justify the waging of war under certain circumstances. Such views have also been integrated in different ways into legal systems while, in certain cases, theologies have provide legitimation for military expansion and atrocities. The aim of the volume The Concept of Just War in Judaism, Christianity and Islam is to explore the respective understanding of “just war” in each one of these three religions and to make their commonalities and differences discursively visible. In addition, it highlights and explains the significance of the topic to the present time. Can the concepts developed in the Jewish, Christian and Islamic traditions in order to justify war, serve as a foundation for contemporary peace ethics? Or do religious arguments always add fuel to the fire in armed conflict? The contributions in this volume will help provide answers to these and other socially and politically relevant questions.

Divine War in the Old Testament and in the Ancient Near East

Sa-Moon Kang
Divine War in the Old Testament and in the Ancient Near East Book PDF

Author : Sa-Moon Kang
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2011-05-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110884920

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Divine War in the Old Testament and in the Ancient Near East by Sa-Moon Kang Pdf

The series Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft (BZAW) covers all areas of research into the Old Testament, focusing on the Hebrew Bible, its early and later forms in Ancient Judaism, as well as its branching into many neighboring cultures of the Ancient Near East and the Greco-Roman world.

The Problem of War in the Old Testament

Peter C. Craigie
The Problem of War in the Old Testament Book PDF

Author : Peter C. Craigie
Publisher : Grand Rapids : Eerdmans
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Religion
ISBN : UOM:39015008270566

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The Problem of War in the Old Testament by Peter C. Craigie Pdf

The predominance of war in the Old Testament troubles many Christians. However it is an issue that must be faced, says Peter C. Craigie, because it has serious ramifications for contemporary Christian attitudes about war. Professor Craigie categorizes the problems into two kinds - personal and external. The personal problems arise from the Christian's attempt to grapple with the emphasis on war in a book fundamental to faith. Three areas are considered here: the representation of God as warrior; God's revelation of himself in a book which preserves an extensive amount of war literature; and the seemingly conflicting ethics taught in the Old Testament and the New Testament. The external problems are critiques against the Bible and the Christian faith, based on the war-like nature of the Old Testament and the close association between Christianity and war throughout history. Only by examining and understanding the problem of war in the Old Testament will Christians be able to respond intelligently to attacks on their faith, to educate their youth in the nature of war, and to influence modern attitudes toward war. Peter C. Craigie was Academic Vice-President of the University of Calgary, professor of religious studies, and authored The Book of Deuteronomy in the New International Commentary on the Old Testament series (Eerdmans). "Dr. Craigie is acutely aware of the ethical problems posed by his subject, and his study should be helpful to others who are equally aware of these problems. I am glad to commend this book." - F. F. Bruce University of Manchester "Professor Craigie approaches a difficult subject in an irenic, open manner, conveying both his grasp of the subject matter and his deep concern as a theologian and churchman for helping lay people think about a troubling problem in a fresh way. . . . Any person or group seeking to wrestle with the problem of war in the Old Testament will find Craigie's thoughtful study one of the most helpful resources available." - Patrick D. Miller, Jr. Princeton Theological Seminary

From Jesus to Christ

Paula Fredriksen
From Jesus to Christ Book PDF

Author : Paula Fredriksen
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2008-10-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780300164107

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From Jesus to Christ by Paula Fredriksen Pdf

"Magisterial. . . . A learned, brilliant and enjoyable study."—Géza Vermès, Times Literary Supplement In this exciting book, Paula Fredriksen explains the variety of New Testament images of Jesus by exploring the ways that the new Christian communities interpreted his mission and message in light of the delay of the Kingdom he had preached. This edition includes an introduction reviews the most recent scholarship on Jesus and its implications for both history and theology. "Brilliant and lucidly written, full of original and fascinating insights."—Reginald H. Fuller, Journal of the American Academy of Religion "This is a first-rate work of a first-rate historian."—James D. Tabor, Journal of Religion "Fredriksen confronts her documents—principally the writings of the New Testament—as an archaeologist would an especially rich complex site. With great care she distinguishes the literary images from historical fact. As she does so, she explains the images of Jesus in terms of the strategies and purposes of the writers Paul, Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John."—Thomas D’Evelyn, Christian Science Monitor

Holy War in the Bible

Heath A. Thomas,Jeremy A. Evans,Paul Copan
Holy War in the Bible Book PDF

Author : Heath A. Thomas,Jeremy A. Evans,Paul Copan
Publisher : InterVarsity Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780830839957

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Holy War in the Bible by Heath A. Thomas,Jeremy A. Evans,Paul Copan Pdf

The first of its kind, this collection offers a constructive response to the question of holy war and Christian morality from an interdisciplinary perspective. By combining biblical, ethical, philosophical and theological insights, the contributors offer a composite image of divine redemption that promises to take the discussion to another level.

God Is a Man of War

Stephen De Young
God Is a Man of War Book PDF

Author : Stephen De Young
Publisher : Ancient Faith Publishing
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1955890048

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God Is a Man of War by Stephen De Young Pdf

Infanticide. Holy war. Divine wrath. Violence in the Old Testament has long been a stumbling block for Christians and skeptics alike. Yet conventional efforts to understand this violence-whether by downplaying it as allegory or a relic of primitive cultures, or by dismissing the authority of Scripture altogether-tend to raise more questions than they answer. God Is a Man of War offers a fresh interpretation of Old Testament accounts of violence by exploring them through the twofold lens of Orthodox tradition and historical context. Father Stephen De Young examines what these difficult passages reveal about the nature of Christ and His creation, bearing witness to a world filled not only with pain and suffering-often of human making-but also with the love of God.

The Gospel of Mark and the Roman-Jewish War of 66–70 CE

Stephen Simon Kimondo
The Gospel of Mark and the Roman Jewish War of 66 70 CE Book PDF

Author : Stephen Simon Kimondo
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781532653049

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The Gospel of Mark and the Roman-Jewish War of 66–70 CE by Stephen Simon Kimondo Pdf

This book interprets Mark's gospel in light of the Roman-Jewish War of 66-70 CE. Locating the authorship of Mark's gospel in rural Galilee or southern Syria after the fall of Jerusalem and the temple, and after Vespasian's enthronement as the new emperor, Kimondo argues that Mark's first hearers--people who lived through and had knowledge of the important events of the war--may have evaluated Mark's story of Jesus as a contrast to Roman imperial values. He makes an intriguing case that Jesus' proclamation as the Messiah in the villages of Caesarea Philippi set up a deliberate contrast between Jesus's teaching and Vespasian's proclamation of himself as the world's divine ruler. He suggests that Mark's hearers may have interpreted Jesus' liberative campaign in Galilee as a deliberate contrast to Vespasian's destructive military campaigns in the area. Jesus's teachings about wealth, power, and status while on the way to Jerusalem may have been heard as contrasts to Roman imperial values; hence, the entire story of Jesus may have been interpreted an anti-imperial narrative.