War Memory And Social Politics In Japan 1945 2005

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War Memory and Social Politics in Japan, 1945–2005

Franziska Seraphim
War Memory and Social Politics in Japan 1945 2005 Book PDF

Author : Franziska Seraphim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684174478

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War Memory and Social Politics in Japan, 1945–2005 by Franziska Seraphim Pdf

"Japan has long wrestled with the memories and legacies of World War II. In the aftermath of defeat, war memory developed as an integral part of particular and divergent approaches to postwar democracy. In the last six decades, the demands placed upon postwar democracy have shifted considerably—from social protest through high economic growth to Japan’s relations in Asia—and the meanings of the war shifted with them.This book unravels the political dynamics that governed the place of war memory in public life. Far from reconciling with the victims of Japanese imperialism, successive conservative administrations have left the memory of the war to representatives of special interests and citizen movements, all of whom used war memory to further their own interests.Franziska Seraphim traces the activism of five prominent civic organizations to examine the ways in which diverse organized memories have secured legitimate niches within the public sphere. The history of these domestic conflicts—over the commemoration of the war dead, the manipulation of national symbols, the teaching of history, or the articulation of relations with China and Korea—is crucial to the current discourse about apology and reconciliation in East Asia, and provides essential context for the global debate on war memory."

The Politics of War Memory in Japan

Kamila Szczepanska
The Politics of War Memory in Japan Book PDF

Author : Kamila Szczepanska
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134600137

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The Politics of War Memory in Japan by Kamila Szczepanska Pdf

Since the 1990s, questions of Japanese wartime conduct, apologies for aggression, and compensation to former victims of the country’s imperial policies, have been brought to the fore of national and regional politics. The state is undoubtedly the most important actor in the process of memory production and along with conservative legislators and the grass-root revisionist movement there has been a consistent trend towards denying or undermining the existing acknowledgments of responsibility for Japan’s wartime past. However, to fully comprehend war memory in Japan, due attention must be paid to competing discourses that demand an alternative view, and only then can the complexity of Japanese war memory and attitudes towards the legacies of the Asia-Pacific war be understood. The Politics of War Memory in Japan examines the involvement of five civil society actors in the struggle over remembering and addressing the wartime past in Japan today. In studying progressive war memory activists, it quickly becomes clear that the apologia by conservative politicians cannot be treated as representative of the opinion of the majority of the Japanese public. Indeed, this book seeks to remedy the disparity between studies devoted to the official level of addressing the ‘history issue’ and the grass-root historical revisionist movement on the one side, and progressive activism on the other. Furthermore, it contributes to scholarly debates on the state of civil society in Japan, challenging the characterisation of Japanese civil society as a depoliticised space by demonstrating a more contentious side of civil society activism. Drawing important new empirical research, this book will be of huge interest to students and scholars of Japanese civil society, Japanese politics, Japanese history and memory in Japan.

War Memory and East Asian Conflicts, 1930–1945

Eveline Buchheim,Jennifer Coates
War Memory and East Asian Conflicts 1930 1945 Book PDF

Author : Eveline Buchheim,Jennifer Coates
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9783031239182

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War Memory and East Asian Conflicts, 1930–1945 by Eveline Buchheim,Jennifer Coates Pdf

This book explores how narratives, exhibitions, media representations, and cultural heritage sites that communicate memories of conflicts in East Asia between 1930 and 1945 spread, interact, and are re-packaged for post-war audiences across national divisions. The contributors examine individual case studies of grassroots engagement with war memory, and collectively demonstrate the necessity of remaining aware of the researcher as participating in another kind of engagement with war memory. Contributions showcase a number of ways of doing research on war memory, alongside case studies from diverse regions of the world. Taken together, they bring a fresh perspective to scholarship on war memory, which has tended to focus on space, text, exhibition, or personal narrative, rather than bringing these elements into dialogue with one another.

Japan's Contested War Memories

Philip A. Seaton
Japan s Contested War Memories Book PDF

Author : Philip A. Seaton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2007-03-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134150052

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Japan's Contested War Memories by Philip A. Seaton Pdf

Japan's Contested War Memories is an important and significant book that explores the struggles within contemporary Japanese society to come to terms with Second World War history. Focusing particularly on 1972 onwards, the period starts with the normalization of relations with China and the return of Okinawa to Japan in 1972, and ends with the sixtieth anniversary commemorations. Analyzing the variety of ways in which the Japanese people narrate, contest and interpret the past, the book is also a major critique of the way the subject has been treated in much of the English-language. Philip Seaton concludes that war history in Japan today is more divisive and widely argued over than in any of the other major Second World War combatant nations. Providing a sharp contrast to the many orthodox statements about Japanese 'ignorance', amnesia' and 'denial' about the war, this is an engaging and illuminating study that will appeal to scholars and students of Japanese history, politics, cultural studies, society and memory theory.

Remembering the Road to World War Two

Patrick Finney
Remembering the Road to World War Two Book PDF

Author : Patrick Finney
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2010-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136932939

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Remembering the Road to World War Two by Patrick Finney Pdf

‘This is comparative history on a grand scale, skilfully analysing complex national debates and drawing major conclusions without ever losing the necessary nuances of interpretation.’ Stefan Berger, University of Manchester, UK Remembering the Road to World War Two is a broad and comparative international survey of the historiography of the origins of the Second World War. It explores how, in the case of each of the major combatant countries, historical writing on the origins of the Second World War has been inextricably entwined with debates over national identity and collective memory. Spanning seven case studies – the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, France, Great Britain, the United States and Japan – Patrick Finney proposes a fresh approach to the politics of historiography. This provocative volume discusses the political, cultural, disciplinary and archival factors which have contributed to the evolving construction of historical interpretations. It analyses the complex and multi-faceted relationships between texts about the origins of the war, the negotiation of conceptions of national identity and unfolding processes of war remembrance. Offering an innovative perspective on international history and enriching the literature on collective memory, this book will prove fascinating reading for all students of the Second World War.

War Memory, Nationalism and Education in Post-war Japan, 1945-2007

Yoshiko Nozaki
War Memory Nationalism and Education in Post war Japan 1945 2007 Book PDF

Author : Yoshiko Nozaki
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 9780415371476

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War Memory, Nationalism and Education in Post-war Japan, 1945-2007 by Yoshiko Nozaki Pdf

The controversy over official state-approved history textbooks in Japan, which omit or play down many episodes of Japan’s occupation of neighbouring countries during the Asia-Pacific War (1931-1945), and which have been challenged by critics who favour more critical, peace and justice perspectives, goes to the heart of Japan’s sense of itself as a nation. The degree to which Japan is willing to confront its past is not just about history, but also about how Japan defines itself at present, and going forward. This book examines the history textbook controversy in Japan. It sets the controversy in the context of debates about memory, and education, and in relation to evolving politics both within Japan, and in Japan’s relations with its neighbours and former colonies and countries it invaded. It discusses in particular the struggles of Ienaga Saburo, who has made crucial contributions, including through three epic lawsuits, in challenging the official government position. Winner of the American Educational Research Association 2009 Outstanding Book Award in the Curriculum Studies category.

The Politics of War Memory in Japan

Kamila Szczepanska
The Politics of War Memory in Japan Book PDF

Author : Kamila Szczepanska
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134600205

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The Politics of War Memory in Japan by Kamila Szczepanska Pdf

Since the 1990s, questions of Japanese wartime conduct, apologies for aggression, and compensation to former victims of the country’s imperial policies, have been brought to the fore of national and regional politics. The state is undoubtedly the most important actor in the process of memory production and along with conservative legislators and the grass-root revisionist movement there has been a consistent trend towards denying or undermining the existing acknowledgments of responsibility for Japan’s wartime past. However, to fully comprehend war memory in Japan, due attention must be paid to competing discourses that demand an alternative view, and only then can the complexity of Japanese war memory and attitudes towards the legacies of the Asia-Pacific war be understood. The Politics of War Memory in Japan examines the involvement of five civil society actors in the struggle over remembering and addressing the wartime past in Japan today. In studying progressive war memory activists, it quickly becomes clear that the apologia by conservative politicians cannot be treated as representative of the opinion of the majority of the Japanese public. Indeed, this book seeks to remedy the disparity between studies devoted to the official level of addressing the ‘history issue’ and the grass-root historical revisionist movement on the one side, and progressive activism on the other. Furthermore, it contributes to scholarly debates on the state of civil society in Japan, challenging the characterisation of Japanese civil society as a depoliticised space by demonstrating a more contentious side of civil society activism. Drawing important new empirical research, this book will be of huge interest to students and scholars of Japanese civil society, Japanese politics, Japanese history and memory in Japan.

The History Problem

Hiro Saito
The History Problem Book PDF

Author : Hiro Saito
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780824874391

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The History Problem by Hiro Saito Pdf

Seventy years have passed since the end of the Asia-Pacific War, yet Japan remains embroiled in controversy with its neighbors over the war’s commemoration. Among the many points of contention between Japan, China, and South Korea are interpretations of the Tokyo War Crimes Trial, apologies and compensation for foreign victims of Japanese aggression, prime ministerial visits to the Yasukuni Shrine, and the war’s portrayal in textbooks. Collectively, these controversies have come to be called the “history problem.” But why has the problem become so intractable? Can it ever be resolved, and if so, how? To answer these questions author Hiro Saito mobilizes the sociology of collective memory and social movements, political theories of apology and reconciliation, psychological research on intergroup conflict, and philosophical reflections on memory and history. The history problem, he argues, is essentially a relational phenomenon caused when nations publicly showcase self-serving versions of the past at key ceremonies and events: Japan, South Korea, and China all focus on what happened to their own citizens with little regard for foreign others. Saito goes on to explore the emergence of a cosmopolitan form of commemoration taking humanity, rather than nationality, as its primary frame of reference, an approach increasingly used by a transnational network of advocacy NGOs, victims of Japan’s past wrongdoings, historians, and educators. When cosmopolitan commemoration is practiced as a collective endeavor by both perpetrators and victims, Saito argues, a resolution of the history problem—and eventual reconciliation—will finally become possible. The History Problem examines a vast corpus of historical material in both English and Japanese, offering provocative findings that challenge orthodox explanations. Written in clear and accessible prose, this uniquely interdisciplinary book will appeal to sociologists, political scientists, and historians researching collective memory, nationalism and cosmopolitanism, and international relations—and to anyone interested in the commemoration of historical wrongs. An electronic version of this book is freely available thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched, a collaborative initiative designed to make high-quality books open access for the public good. The open-access version of this book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which means that the work may be freely downloaded and shared for non-commercial purposes, provided credit is given to the author. Derivative works and commercial uses require permission from the publisher.

Japan Since 1945

Christopher Gerteis,Timothy S. George
Japan Since 1945 Book PDF

Author : Christopher Gerteis,Timothy S. George
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781441101181

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Japan Since 1945 by Christopher Gerteis,Timothy S. George Pdf

Examines the social, cultural, and political underpinnings of Japan's postwar and post-industrial trajectories.

The Power of Memory in Modern Japan

Sven Saaler,Wolfgang Schwentker
The Power of Memory in Modern Japan Book PDF

Author : Sven Saaler,Wolfgang Schwentker
Publisher : Global Oriental
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2008-06-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004213203

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The Power of Memory in Modern Japan by Sven Saaler,Wolfgang Schwentker Pdf

Due to their symbolic and iconographic meanings, expressions of ‘collective memory’ constitute the mental topography of a society and make a powerful contribution to its cultural, political and social identity. In Japan, the subject of ‘memory’ has prompted a huge response in recent years.

War Memory, Nationalism and Education in Postwar Japan

Yoshiko Nozaki
War Memory Nationalism and Education in Postwar Japan Book PDF

Author : Yoshiko Nozaki
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2008-06-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134195909

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War Memory, Nationalism and Education in Postwar Japan by Yoshiko Nozaki Pdf

The controversy over official state-approved history textbooks in Japan, which omit or play down many episodes of Japan’s occupation of neighbouring countries during the Asia-Pacific War (1931-1945), and which have been challenged by critics who favour more critical, peace and justice perspectives, goes to the heart of Japan’s sense of itself as a nation. The degree to which Japan is willing to confront its past is not just about history, but also about how Japan defines itself at present, and going forward. This book examines the history textbook controversy in Japan. It sets the controversy in the context of debates about memory, and education, and in relation to evolving politics both within Japan, and in Japan’s relations with its neighbours and former colonies and countries it invaded. It discusses in particular the struggles of Ienaga Saburo, who has made crucial contributions, including through three epic lawsuits, in challenging the official government position. Winner of the American Educational Research Association 2009 Outstanding Book Award in the Curriculum Studies category.

Yasukuni Shrine

Akiko Takenaka
Yasukuni Shrine Book PDF

Author : Akiko Takenaka
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780824856939

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Yasukuni Shrine by Akiko Takenaka Pdf

This is the first extensive English-language study of Yasukuni Shrine as a war memorial. It explores the controversial shrine’s role in waging war, promoting peace, honoring the dead, and, in particular, building Japan’s modern national identity. It traces Yasukuni’s history from its conceptualization in the final years of the Tokugawa period and Japan’s wars of imperialism to the present. Author Akiko Takenaka departs from existing scholarship on Yasukuni by considering various themes important to the study of war and its legacies through a chronological and thematic survey of the shrine, emphasizing the spatial practices that took place both at the shrine and at regional sites associated with it over the last 150 years. Rather than treat Yasukuni as a single, unchanging ideological entity, she takes into account the social and political milieu, maps out gradual transformations in both its events and rituals, and explicates the ideas that the shrine symbolizes. Takenaka illuminates the ways the shrine’s spaces were used during wartime, most notably in her reconstructions, based on primary sources, of visits by war-bereaved military families to the shrine during the Asia-Pacific War. She also traces important episodes in Yasukuni’s postwar history, including the filing of lawsuits against the shrine and recent attempts to reinvent it for the twenty-first century. Through a careful analysis of the shrine’s history over one and a half centuries, her work views the making and unmaking of a modern militaristic Japan through the lens of Yasukuni Shrine. Yasukuni Shrine: History, Memory, and Japan’s Unending Postwar is a skilled and innovative examination of modern and contemporary Japan’s engagement with the critical issues of war, empire, and memory. It will be of particular interest to readers of Japanese history and culture as well as those who follow current affairs and foreign relations in East Asia. Its discussion of spatial practices in the life of monuments and the political use of images, media, and museum exhibits will find a welcome audience among those engaged in memory, visual culture, and media studies.

Contested Memories in Chinese and Japanese Foreign Policy

Matteo Dian
Contested Memories in Chinese and Japanese Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Matteo Dian
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780081020289

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Contested Memories in Chinese and Japanese Foreign Policy by Matteo Dian Pdf

Contested Memories in Chinese and Japanese Foreign Policy explores the issue of memory and lack of reconciliation in East Asia. As main East Asian nations have never achieved a common memory of their pasts, in particular, the events of the Second World War and Sino-Japanese War, this book locates the issue of memory within International Relations theory, exploring the theoretical and practical link between the construction of a country’s identity and the formation and contestation of its historical memory and foreign policy. Provides an innovative theoretical framework Draws connections between the role of memory and foreign policy Uses the interpretative theory of international relations Gives comparative perspective using the cases of China and Japan Presents in-depth analysis of the construction and contestation of national memory in China and Japan

Narrating Trauma

Ronald Eyerman,Jeffrey C. Alexander,Elizabeth Butler Breese
Narrating Trauma Book PDF

Author : Ronald Eyerman,Jeffrey C. Alexander,Elizabeth Butler Breese
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317255697

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Narrating Trauma by Ronald Eyerman,Jeffrey C. Alexander,Elizabeth Butler Breese Pdf

Through case studies that examine historical and contemporary crises across the world, the contributing writers to this volume explore the cultural and social construction of trauma. How do some events get coded as traumatic and others which seem equally painful and dramatic not? Why do culpable groups often escape being categorised as perpetrators? These are just some of the important questions answered in this collection. Some of the cases analysed include Mao's China, the Holocaust, the Katyn Massacre and the Kosovo trauma. Expanding the pioneering cultural approach to trauma, this book will be of interest to scholars and postgraduate students of sociology.

Handbook on the Politics of Memory

Maria Mälksoo
Handbook on the Politics of Memory Book PDF

Author : Maria Mälksoo
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781800372535

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Handbook on the Politics of Memory by Maria Mälksoo Pdf

Providing a novel multi-disciplinary theorization of memory politics, this insightful Handbook brings varied literatures into a focused dialogue on the ways in which the past is remembered and how these influence transnational, interstate, and global politics in the present.