War Of Words War Of Stones

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War of Words, War of Stones

Jonathon Glassman
War of Words War of Stones Book PDF

Author : Jonathon Glassman
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-02-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253222800

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War of Words, War of Stones by Jonathon Glassman Pdf

The Swahili coast of Africa is often described as a paragon of transnational culture and racial fluidity. Yet, during a brief period in the 1960s, Zanzibar became deeply divided along racial lines as intellectuals and activists, engaged in bitter debates about their nation's future, ignited a deadly conflict that spread across the island. War of Words, War of Stones explores how violently enforced racial boundaries arose from Zanzibar's entangled history. Jonathon Glassman challenges explanations that assume racial thinking in the colonial world reflected only Western ideas. He shows how Africans crafted competing ways of categorizing race from local tradition and engagement with the Atlantic and Indian Ocean worlds.

Cracks in the Dome: Fractured Histories of Empire in the Zanzibar Museum, 1897-1964

Sarah Longair
Cracks in the Dome Fractured Histories of Empire in the Zanzibar Museum 1897 1964 Book PDF

Author : Sarah Longair
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317158776

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Cracks in the Dome: Fractured Histories of Empire in the Zanzibar Museum, 1897-1964 by Sarah Longair Pdf

As one of the most monumental and recognisable landmarks from Zanzibar’s years as a British Protectorate, the distinctive domed building of the Zanzibar Museum (also known as the Beit al-Amani or Peace Memorial Museum) is widely known and familiar to Zanzibaris and visitors alike. Yet the complicated and compelling history behind its construction and collection has been overlooked by historians until now. Drawing on a rich and wide range of hitherto unexplored archival, photographic, architectural and material evidence, this book is the first serious investigation of this remarkable institution. Although the museum was not opened until 1925, this book traces the longer history of colonial display which culminated in the establishment of the Zanzibar Museum. It reveals the complexity of colonial knowledge production in the changing political context of the twentieth century British Empire and explores the broad spectrum of people from diverse communities who shaped its existence as staff, informants, collectors and teachers. Through vivid narratives involving people, objects and exhibits, this book exposes the fractures, contradictions and tensions in creating and maintaining a colonial museum, and casts light on the conflicted character of the ’colonial mission’ in eastern Africa.

Saddam's War of Words

Jerry M. Long
Saddam s War of Words Book PDF

Author : Jerry M. Long
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2009-08-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780292778160

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Saddam's War of Words by Jerry M. Long Pdf

From a Western perspective, the Persian Gulf War of 1990-1991 largely fulfilled the first President Bush's objective: "In, out, do it, do it right, get gone. That's the message." But in the Arab world, the causes and consequences of Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait and his subsequent defeat by a U.S.-led coalition were never so clear-cut. The potent blend of Islam and Arab nationalism that Saddam forged to justify the unjustifiable—his invasion of a Muslim state—gained remarkable support among both Muslims and Arabs and continued to resonate in the Middle East long after the fighting ended. Indeed, as this study argues in passing, it became a significant strand in the tangled web of ideologies and actions that led to the attacks of 9/11. This landmark book offers the first in-depth investigation of how Saddam Hussein used Islam and Arab nationalism to legitimate his invasion of Kuwait in the eyes of fellow Muslims and Arabs, while delegitimating the actions of the U.S.-led coalition and its Arab members. Jerry M. Long addresses three fundamental issues: how extensively and in what specific ways Iraq appealed to Islam during the Kuwait crisis; how elites, Islamists, and the elusive Arab "street," both in and out of the coalition, responded to that appeal and why they responded as they did; and the longer-term effects that resulted from Saddam's strategy.

The Great War of Words

Peter Buitenhuis
The Great War of Words Book PDF

Author : Peter Buitenhuis
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780774843225

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The Great War of Words by Peter Buitenhuis Pdf

In September 1914, twenty-five of Britain's most distinguished authors met with the war propaganda bureau to discuss how they could defend civilization against the savagery of the invading 'Huns'. In The Great War of Words Peter Buitenhuis tells the hitherto unknown story of the secret collaboration between the government and leading writers of the time, including H.G. Wells, John Buchan and John Galsworthy. The book also chronicles their disillusionment with the Allied propaganda machine after the war -- and how this changed the course of literary history in the 20th century.

Zanzibar Was a Country

Nathaniel Mathews
Zanzibar Was a Country Book PDF

Author : Nathaniel Mathews
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520394520

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Zanzibar Was a Country by Nathaniel Mathews Pdf

Zanzibar Was a Country traces the history of a Swahili-speaking Arab diaspora from East Africa to Oman. In Oman today, whole communities in Muscat speak Swahili, have recent East African roots, and practice forms of sociality associated with the urban culture of the Swahili coast. These "Omani Zanzibaris" offer the most significant contemporary example in the Gulf, as well as in the wider Indian Ocean region, of an Afro-Arab community that maintains a living connection to Africa in a diasporic setting. While they come from all over East Africa, a large number are postrevolution exiles and emigrés from Zanzibar. Their stories provide a framework for the broader transregional entanglements of decolonization in Africa and the Arabian Gulf. Using both vernacular historiography and life histories of men and women from the community, Nathaniel Mathews argues that the traumatic memories of the Zanzibar Revolution of 1964 are important to nation-building on both sides of the Indian Ocean.

War and Words

Sara Munson Deats,Lagretta Tallent Lenker,Merry G. Perry
War and Words Book PDF

Author : Sara Munson Deats,Lagretta Tallent Lenker,Merry G. Perry
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0739105795

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War and Words by Sara Munson Deats,Lagretta Tallent Lenker,Merry G. Perry Pdf

War and Words is a sweeping study of the profound, painful, and most significantly, defining cultural moments. Working from Homer through to Hemingway and in all traditions, some of the nation's best scholars of literature illustrate how literature and language affect not only the present but also future generations by shaping history even as it represents it. This powerful collection affirms that the humanities remain a site of the most profound reflection on human experience and historical events that have, for better and worse, shaped world civilization.

Invoking the Invisible in the Sahara

Erin Pettigrew
Invoking the Invisible in the Sahara Book PDF

Author : Erin Pettigrew
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 685 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009224574

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Invoking the Invisible in the Sahara by Erin Pettigrew Pdf

In this innovative new history, Erin Pettigrew utilizes invisible forces and entities - esoteric knowledge and spirits - to show how these forms of knowledge and unseen forces have shaped social structures, religious norms, and political power in the Saharan West. Situating this ethnographic history in what became la Mauritanie under French colonial rule and, later the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, Pettigrew traces the changing roles of Muslim spiritual mediators and their Islamic esoteric sciences - known locally as l'ḥjāb - over the long-term history of the region. By exploring the impact of the immaterial in the material world and demonstrating the importance of Islamic esoteric sciences in Saharan societies, she illuminates peoples' enduring reliance upon these sciences in their daily lives and argues for a new approach to historical research that takes the immaterial seriously.

Cooperative Rule

Aaron Windel
Cooperative Rule Book PDF

Author : Aaron Windel
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520381896

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Cooperative Rule by Aaron Windel Pdf

While many have interpreted the cooperative movement as propagating a radical alternative to capitalism, Cooperative Rule shows that in the late British Empire, cooperation became an important part of the armory of colonialism. The system was rooted in British rule in India at the end of the nineteenth century. Officials and experts saw cooperation as a unique solution to the problems of late colonialism, one able to both improve economic conditions and defuse anticolonial politics by allowing community uplift among the empire’s primarily rural inhabitants. A truly transcolonial history, this ambitious book examines the career of cooperation from South Asia to Eastern and Central Africa and finally to Britain. In tracing this history, Aaron Windel opens the door for a reconsideration of how the colonial uses of cooperation and community development influenced the reimagination of community in Europe and America from the 1960s onward.

Taifa

James R. Brennan
Taifa Book PDF

Author : James R. Brennan
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780821444177

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Taifa by James R. Brennan Pdf

Taifa is a story of African intellectual agency, but it is also an account of how nation and race emerged out of the legal, social, and economic histories in one major city, Dar es Salaam. Nation and race—both translatable as taifa in Swahili—were not simply universal ideas brought to Africa by European colonizers, as previous studies assume. They were instead categories crafted by local African thinkers to make sense of deep inequalities, particularly those between local Africans and Indian immigrants. Taifa shows how nation and race became the key political categories to guide colonial and postcolonial life in this African city. Using deeply researched archival and oral evidence, Taifa transforms our understanding of urban history and shows how concerns about access to credit and housing became intertwined with changing conceptions of nation and nationhood. Taifa gives equal attention to both Indians and Africans; in doing so, it demonstrates the significance of political and economic connections between coastal East Africa and India during the era of British colonialism, and illustrates how the project of racial nationalism largely severed these connections by the 1970s.

Domestic Tensions, National Anxieties

Kristin Celello,Hanan Kholoussy
Domestic Tensions National Anxieties Book PDF

Author : Kristin Celello,Hanan Kholoussy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199986736

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Domestic Tensions, National Anxieties by Kristin Celello,Hanan Kholoussy Pdf

Since the late nineteenth century, fears that marriage is in crisis have reverberated around the world. This volume explores this phenomenon, asking why people of various races, classes, and nations frequently seem to be fretting about marriage. Each of the chapters analyzes a specific time and place during which proclamations of marriage crisis have dominated public discourse, whether in late imperial Russia, 1920s India, mid-century France, or present-day Iran. Collectively, the chapters reveal how diverse individuals have deployed the institution of marriage to talk not only about intimate relationships, but also to understand the nation, its problems, and various socioeconomic and political transformations.

The Temne of Sierra Leone

Joseph J. Bangura
The Temne of Sierra Leone Book PDF

Author : Joseph J. Bangura
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107197985

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The Temne of Sierra Leone by Joseph J. Bangura Pdf

An in-depth study examining the agency and influence of indigenous Temne-speakers in the making of the Sierra Leone Colony. It is ideal for students, researchers, and scholars interested in the foundations of colonial Sierra Leone and its social, political and economic history, and Colonial Studies and African history more widely.

Apartheid’s Black Soldiers

Lennart Bolliger
Apartheid s Black Soldiers Book PDF

Author : Lennart Bolliger
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780821447413

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Apartheid’s Black Soldiers by Lennart Bolliger Pdf

New oral histories from Black Namibian and Angolan troops who fought in apartheid South Africa’s security forces reveal their involvement, and its impact on their lives, to be far more complicated than most historical scholarship has acknowledged. In anticolonial struggles across the African continent, tens of thousands of African soldiers served in the militaries of colonial and settler states. In southern Africa, they often made up the bulk of these militaries and, in some contexts, far outnumbered those who fought in the liberation movements’ armed wings. Despite these soldiers' significant impact on the region’s military and political history, this dimension of southern Africa’s anticolonial struggles has been almost entirely ignored in previous scholarship. Black troops from Namibia and Angola spearheaded apartheid South Africa’s military intervention in their countries’ respective anticolonial war and postindependence civil war. Drawing from oral history interviews and archival sources, Lennart Bolliger challenges the common framing of these wars as struggles of national liberation fought by and for Africans against White colonial and settler-state armies. Focusing on three case studies of predominantly Black units commanded by White officers, Bolliger investigates how and why these soldiers participated in South Africa’s security forces and considers the legacies of that involvement. In tackling these questions, he rejects the common tendency to categorize the soldiers as “collaborators” and “traitors” and reveals the un-national facets of anticolonial struggles. Finally, the book’s unique analysis of apartheid military culture shows how South Africa’s military units were far from monolithic and instead developed distinctive institutional practices, mythologies, and concepts of militarized masculinity.

Buying Time

Thomas F. McDow
Buying Time Book PDF

Author : Thomas F. McDow
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 535 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780821446096

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Buying Time by Thomas F. McDow Pdf

In Buying Time, Thomas F. McDow synthesizes Indian Ocean, Middle Eastern, and East African studies as well as economic and social history to explain how, in the nineteenth century, credit, mobility, and kinship knit together a vast interconnected Indian Ocean region. That vibrant and enormously influential swath extended from the desert fringes of Arabia to Zanzibar and the Swahili coast and on to the Congo River watershed. In the half century before European colonization, Africans and Arabs from coasts and hinterlands used newfound sources of credit to seek out opportunities, establish new outposts in distant places, and maintain families in a rapidly changing economy. They used temporizing strategies to escape drought in Oman, join ivory caravans in the African interior, and build new settlements. The key to McDow’s analysis is a previously unstudied trove of Arabic business deeds that show complex variations on the financial transactions that underwrote the trade economy across the region. The documents list names, genealogies, statuses, and clan names of a wide variety of people—Africans, Indians, and Arabs; men and women; free and slave—who bought, sold, and mortgaged property. Through unprecedented use of these sources, McDow moves the historical analysis of the Indian Ocean beyond connected port cities to reveal the roles of previously invisible people.

Politics and Violence in Eastern Africa

David M. Anderson,Øystein H. Rolandsen
Politics and Violence in Eastern Africa Book PDF

Author : David M. Anderson,Øystein H. Rolandsen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317539513

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Politics and Violence in Eastern Africa by David M. Anderson,Øystein H. Rolandsen Pdf

Over the fifty years between 1940 and 1990, the countries of eastern Africa were embroiled in a range of debilitating and destructive conflicts, starting with the wars of independence, but then incorporating rebellion, secession and local insurrection as the Cold War replaced colonialism. The articles gathered here illustrate how significant, widespread, and dramatic this violence was. In these years, violence was used as a principal instrument in the creation and consolidation of the authority of the state; and it was also regularly and readily utilised by those who wished to challenge state authority through insurrection and secession. Why was it that eastern Africa should have experienced such extensive and intensive violence in the fifty years before 1990? Was this resort to violence a consequence of imperial rule, the legacy of oppressive colonial domination under a coercive and non-representative state system? Did essential contingencies such as the Cold War provoke and promote the use of violence? Or, was it a choice made by Africans themselves and their leaders, a product of their own agency? This book focuses on these turbulent decades, exploring the principal conflicts in six key countries – Kenya, Uganda, Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia and Tanzania. This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of Eastern African Studies.

The Ideological Scramble for Africa

Frank Gerits
The Ideological Scramble for Africa Book PDF

Author : Frank Gerits
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501767937

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The Ideological Scramble for Africa by Frank Gerits Pdf

In The Ideological Scramble for Africa, Frank Gerits examines how African leaders in the 1950s and 1960s crafted an anticolonial modernization project. Rather than choose Cold War sides between East and West, anticolonial nationalists worked to reverse the psychological and cultural destruction of colonialism. Kwame Nkrumah's African Union was envisioned as a federation of liberation to challenge the extant imperial forces: the US empire of liberty, the Soviet empire of equality, and the European empires of exploitation. In the 1950s, the goal of proving the potency of a pan-African ideology shaped the agenda of the Bandung Conference and Ghana's support for African liberation, while also determining what was at stake in the Congo crisis and in the fight against white minority rule in southern and eastern Africa. In the 1960s, the attempt to remake African psychology was abandoned, and socioeconomic development came into focus. Anticolonial nationalists did not simply resist or utilize imperial and Cold War pressures but drew strength from the example of the Haitian Revolution of 1791, in which Toussaint Louverture demanded the universal application of Europe's Enlightenment values. The liberationists of the postwar period wanted to redesign society in the image of the revolution that had created them. The Ideological Scramble for Africa demonstrates that the Cold War struggle between capitalism and Communism was only one of two ideological struggles that picked up speed after 1945; the battle between liberation and imperialism proved to be more enduring.