War States And International Order

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War, States, and International Order

Author : Claire Vergerio
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009116862

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War, States, and International Order by Claire Vergerio Pdf

Who has the right to wage war? The answer to this question constitutes one of the most fundamental organizing principles of any international order. Under contemporary international humanitarian law, this right is essentially restricted to sovereign states. It has been conventionally assumed that this arrangement derives from the ideas of the late-sixteenth century jurist Alberico Gentili. Claire Vergerio argues that this story is a myth, invented in the late 1800s by a group of prominent international lawyers who crafted what would become the contemporary laws of war. These lawyers reinterpreted Gentili's writings on war after centuries of marginal interest, and this revival was deeply intertwined with a project of making the modern sovereign state the sole subject of international law. By uncovering the genesis and diffusion of this narrative, Vergerio calls for a profound reassessment of when and with what consequences war became the exclusive prerogative of sovereign states.

Peace and War

Author : Kalevi Jaakko Holsti
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1991-04-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521399297

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Peace and War by Kalevi Jaakko Holsti Pdf

Professor Holsti examines the origins of war and the foundations of peace of the last 350 years.

The Justification of War and International Order

Author : Lothar Brock,Hendrik Simon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192634634

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The Justification of War and International Order by Lothar Brock,Hendrik Simon Pdf

The history of war is also a history of its justification. The contributions to this book argue that the justification of war rarely happens as empty propaganda. While it is directed at mobilizing support and reducing resistance, it is not purely instrumental. Rather, the justification of force is part of an incessant struggle over what is to count as justifiable behaviour in a given historical constellation of power, interests, and norms. This way, the justification of specific wars interacts with international order as a normative frame of reference for dealing with conflict. The justification of war shapes this order, and is being shaped by it. As the justification of specific wars entails a critique of war in general, the use of force in international relations has always been accompanied by political and scholarly discourses on its appropriateness. In much of the pertinent literature the dominating focus is on theoretical or conceptual debates as a mirror of how international normative orders evolve. In contrast, the focus of the present volume is on theory and political practice as sources for the re- and de-construction of the way in which the justification of war and international order interact. With contributions from international law, history, and international relations, and from Western and non-Western perspectives, this book offers a unique collection of papers exploring the continuities and changes in war discourses as they respond to and shape normative orders from early modern times to the present.

War and the State

Author : R. Harrison Wagner
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007-08-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472069811

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War and the State by R. Harrison Wagner Pdf

Dismantles the fundamental workings of Realism and exposes its intrinsic flaws. This book demonstrates that any understanding of international politics must be part of the more general study of the relationship between political order and organized violence - as it was in the intellectual tradition from which modern-day Realism was derived.

The Rise and Decline of the Post-Cold War International Order

Author : Hanns W. Maull
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192564177

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The Rise and Decline of the Post-Cold War International Order by Hanns W. Maull Pdf

This books surveys the evolution of the international order in the quarter century since the end of the Cold War through the prism of developments in key regional and functional parts of the 'liberal international order 2.0' (LIO 2.0) and the roles played by two key ordering powers, the United States and the People's Republic of China. Among the partial orders analysed in the individual chapters are the regions of Europe, the Middle East and East Asia and the international regimes dealing with international trade, climate change, nuclear weapons, cyber space, and international public health emergencies, such as SARS and ZIKA. To assess developments in these various segments of the LIO 2.0, and to relate them to developments in the two other crucial levels of political order, order within nation-states, and at the global level, the volume develops a comprehensive, integrated framework of analysis that allows systematic comparison of developments across boundaries between segments and different levels of the international order. Using this framework, the book presents a holistic assessment of the trajectory of the international order over the last decades, the rise, decline, and demise of the LIO 2.0, and causes of the dangerous erosion of international order over the last decade.

The Myth of International Order

Author : Arjun Chowdhury
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190686710

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The Myth of International Order by Arjun Chowdhury Pdf

Incapable yet central : the paradox of the modern state -- The self-undermining state -- Europe as an other -- Restaging the state -- Sympathy for the neoliberal -- Origins of anarchy : anti-colonial movements and postcolonial order -- Suffering spectators of development -- Full circle -- A world of weak states

War, States, and International Order

Author : Claire Vergerio
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009098014

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War, States, and International Order by Claire Vergerio Pdf

Examining the legacy of Alberico Gentili, this book questions conventional narratives about how states monopolized the right to wage war.

Empire and International Order

Author : Dr Noel Parker
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781409473428

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Empire and International Order by Dr Noel Parker Pdf

Empires have returned as features of the international scene. With the Cold War's global ideological contest gone, alternative structures such as the War on Terror or the Clash of Civilizations losing credibility, and even the unipolar position of the USA no longer self-evident, the operations of competing empires, history's best known form of order imposed over territories and peoples, acquires renewed credibility. Empire and International Order presents a critical examination of how useful the concept of empire is for understanding varieties of international order across time and place. Original contributions from an international team of upcoming and distinguished scholars analyse a wealth of theoretical approaches alongside contemporary themes enabling the reader to understand the desire to shift the ground of analysis away from the current literature of immediate issue of the US towards the disciplines of international relations, politics, and political/sociological theory.

The Transformation of the International Order of Asia

Author : Shigeru Akita,Gerold Krozewski,Shoichi Watanabe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317694830

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The Transformation of the International Order of Asia by Shigeru Akita,Gerold Krozewski,Shoichi Watanabe Pdf

In Asia the 1950s were dominated by political decolonization and the emergence of the Cold War system, and newly independent countries were able to utilize the transformed balance of power for their own economic development through economic and strategic aid programmes. This book examines the interconnections between the transfer of power and state governance in Asia, the emergence of the Cold War, and the transfer of hegemony from the UK to the US, by focusing specifically on the historical roles of international economic aid and the autonomous response from Asian nation states in the immediate post-war context. The Transformation of the International Order of Asia offers closely interwoven perspectives on international economic and political relations from the 1950s to the 1960s, with specific focus on the Colombo Plan and related aid policies of the time. It shows how the plan served different purposes: Britain’s aim to reduce India’s wartime sterling balances in London; the quest for India’s economic independence under Jawaharlal Nehru; Japan’s regional economic assertion and its endeavour to improve its international status; Britain’s publicity policy during the reorganization of British aid policies at a time of economic crisis; and more broadly, the West’s desire to counter Soviet influence in Asia. In doing so, the chapters explore how international economic aid relations became reorganized in relation to the independent development of states in Asia during the period, and crucially, the role this transformation played in the emergence of a new international order in Asia. Drawing on a wide range of international contemporary and archival source materials, this book will be welcomed by students and scholars interested in Asian, international, and economic history, politics and development studies.

The State, War, and the State of War

Author : Kalevi Jaakko Holsti
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : 052157790X

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The State, War, and the State of War by Kalevi Jaakko Holsti Pdf

War has traditionally been studied as a problem deriving from the relations between states. Strategic doctrines, arms control agreements, and the foundation of international organizations such as the United Nations are designed to prevent wars between states. Since 1945, however, the incidence of interstate war has actually been declining rapidly, while the incidence of internal wars has been increasing. The author argues that in order to understand this significant change in historical patterns, we should jettison many of the analytical devices derived from international relations studies and shift attention to the problems of 'weak' states, those states unable to sustain domestic legitimacy and peace. This book surveys some of the foundations of state legitimacy and demonstrates why many weak states will be the locales of war in the future. Finally, the author asks what the United Nations can do about the problems of weak and failed states.

War, the State and International Law in Seventeenth-Century Europe

Author : Dr Peter Schröder,Prof Dr Olaf Asbach
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781409480624

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War, the State and International Law in Seventeenth-Century Europe by Dr Peter Schröder,Prof Dr Olaf Asbach Pdf

One of the great paradoxes of post-medieval Europe, is why instead of bringing peace to a disorganised and violent world, modernity instead produced a seemingly endless string of conflicts and social upheavals. Why was it that the foundation and institutionalisation of secured peace and the rule of law seemed to go hand-in-hand with the proliferation of war and the violation of individual and collective rights? In order to try to better understand such profound questions, this volume explores the history and theories of political thought of international relations in the seventeenth century, a period in which many of the defining features and boundaries of modern Europe where fixed and codified. With the discovery of the New World, and the fundamental impact of the Reformation, the complexity of international relations increased considerably. Reactions to these upheavals resulted in a range of responses intended to address the contradictions and conflicts of the anarchical society of states. Alongside the emergence of "modern" international law, the equation of international relations with the state of nature, and the development of the "balance of power", diplomatic procedures and commercial customs arose which shaped the emerging (and current) international system of states. Employing a multidisciplinary approach to address these issues, this volume brings together political scientists, philosophers, historians of political thought, jurists and scholars of international relations. What emerges is a certain tension between the different strands of research which allows for a fruitful new synthesis. In this respect the assembled essays in this volume offer a sophisticated and fresh account of the interactions of law, conflict and the nation state in an early-modern European context.

War, States, and Contention

Author : Sidney Tarrow
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801456237

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War, States, and Contention by Sidney Tarrow Pdf

For the last two decades, Sidney Tarrow has explored "contentious politics"—disruptions of the settled political order caused by social movements. These disruptions range from strikes and street protests to riots and civil disobedience to revolution. In War, States, and Contention, Tarrow shows how such movements sometimes trigger, animate, and guide the course of war and how they sometimes rise during war and in war's wake to change regimes or even overthrow states. Tarrow draws on evidence from historical and contemporary cases, including revolutionary France, the United States from the Civil War to the anti–Vietnam War movement, Italy after World War I, and the United States during the decade following 9/11.In the twenty-first century, movements are becoming transnational, and globalization and internationalization are moving war beyond conflict between states. The radically new phenomenon is not that movements make war against states but that states make war against movements. Tarrow finds this an especially troublesome development in recent U.S. history. He argues that that the United States is in danger of abandoning the devotion to rights it had expanded through two centuries of struggle and that Americans are now institutionalizing as a "new normal" the abuse of rights in the name of national security. He expands this hypothesis to the global level through what he calls "the international state of emergency."

Partial Hegemony

Author : Jeff D. Colgan,Jeff Colgan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197546376

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Partial Hegemony by Jeff D. Colgan,Jeff Colgan Pdf

"When and why does international order change? Easy to take for granted, international governing arrangements shape our world. They allow us to eat food imported from other countries, live safely from nuclear war, travel to foreign cities, profit from our savings, and much else. New threats, including climate change and simmering US-China hostility, lead many to worry that the "liberal order," or the US position within it, is at risk. Theorists often try to understand that situation by looking at other cases of great power decline, like the British Empire or even ancient Athens. Yet so much is different about those cases that we can draw only imperfect lessons from them. A better approach is to look at how the United States itself already lost much of its international dominance, in the 1970s, in the realm of oil. Only now, with several decades of hindsight, can we fully appreciate it. The experiences of that partial decline in American hegemony, and the associated shifts in oil politics, can teach us a lot about general patterns of international order. Leaders and analysts can apply those lessons when seeking to understand or design new international governing arrangements on topics ranging from climate change to peacekeeping, and nuclear proliferation to the global energy transition"--

War, Peace and International Order?

Author : Maartje Abbenhuis,Christopher Ernest Barber,Annalise R. Higgins
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315447780

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War, Peace and International Order? by Maartje Abbenhuis,Christopher Ernest Barber,Annalise R. Higgins Pdf

The exact legacies of the two Hague Peace Conferences remain unclear. On the one hand, diplomatic and military historians, who cast their gaze to 1914, traditionally dismiss the events of 1899 and 1907 as insignificant footnotes on the path to the First World War. On the other, experts in international law posit that The Hague’s foremost legacy lies in the manner in which the conferences progressed the law of war and the concept and application of international justice. This volume brings together some of the latest scholarship on the legacies of the Hague Peace Conferences in a comprehensive volume, drawing together an international team of contributors.

Just War and International Order

Author : Nicholas Rengger
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107031647

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Just War and International Order by Nicholas Rengger Pdf

Argues the just war tradition, rather than being a restraint on war, has expanded its scope, and criticises this trend.