Waste Energy For Life Cycle Assessment

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Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Environmental and Energy Systems

Fabrizio Passarini,Luca Ciacci
Life Cycle Assessment LCA of Environmental and Energy Systems Book PDF

Author : Fabrizio Passarini,Luca Ciacci
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783036500805

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Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Environmental and Energy Systems by Fabrizio Passarini,Luca Ciacci Pdf

The transition towards renewable energy sources and “green” technologies for energy generation and storage is expected to mitigate the climate emergency in the coming years. However, in many cases, this progress has been hampered by our dependency on critical materials or other resources that are often processed at high environmental burdens. Yet, many studies have shown that environmental and energy issues are strictly interconnected and require a comprehensive understanding of resource management strategies and their implications. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is among the most inclusive analytical techniques to analyze sustainability benefits and trade-offs within complex systems and, in this Special Issue, it is applied to assess the mutual influences of environmental and energy dimensions. The selection of original articles, reviews, and case studies addressed covers some of the main driving applications for energy requirements and greenhouse gas emissions, including power generation, bioenergy, biorefinery, building, and transportation. An insightful perspective on the current topics and technologies, and emerging research needs, is provided. Alone or in combination with integrative methodologies, LCA can be of pivotal importance and constitute the scientific foundation on which a full system understanding can be reached.

Waste Energy for Life Cycle Assessment

Ayhan Demirbas
Waste Energy for Life Cycle Assessment Book PDF

Author : Ayhan Demirbas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319405513

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Waste Energy for Life Cycle Assessment by Ayhan Demirbas Pdf

This book provides technical data and information on unconventional- and inactive energy sources. After reviewing the current global energy situation, individual chapters discuss fossil fuel sources and renewable energy sources. It focuses on future energy systems and explores renewable energy scenarios including water energy and power, biofuels and algae energy. It also provides essential information on energy from inactive sources, energy from waste materials and the optimization of energy systems.

Life Cycle Assessment

Ralph Horne,Tim Grant,Karli Verghese
Life Cycle Assessment Book PDF

Author : Ralph Horne,Tim Grant,Karli Verghese
Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780643094529

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Life Cycle Assessment by Ralph Horne,Tim Grant,Karli Verghese Pdf

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) has developed in Australia over the past 16 years in a fragmented way with many different people and organizations contributing to the area at different times, and largely through informal or unpublished work. This publication will legitimize and document LCA research and methodology development to act as a record of what has happened and a basis for future development and application of the tool. The Centre for Design at RMIT has been a leading research center in Australia through its work on data collection, methodology development and contribution to knowledge through undertaking LCA studies for leading companies and government departments ranging from products, packaging, buildings, water management and waste management. This work, in addition to key work undertaken by other researchers, will be presented. The book will become a bridge between LCA implementation and life cycle management (LCM) and provide discussion on how LCA development will be in the future and how it integrates with available software tools.

Life-Cycle Assessment

Battelle Memorial In,Mary Ann Curran
Life Cycle Assessment Book PDF

Author : Battelle Memorial In,Mary Ann Curran
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1994-07-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 1566700159

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Life-Cycle Assessment by Battelle Memorial In,Mary Ann Curran Pdf

Life-Cycle Assessment presents a brief overview of the development of the life-cycle assessment process and develops guidelines and principles for implementation of a product life-cycle inventory analysis. The book describes inventory analysis, impact analysis, and improvement analysis-the three components of a product life-cycle assessment. It discusses the major stages in a life cycle, including raw materials acquisition, materials manufacture, final product fabrication, filling/packaging/distribution, and consumer use and disposal.

Life Cycle Assessment

Michael Z. Hauschild,Ralph K. Rosenbaum,Stig Irving Olsen
Life Cycle Assessment Book PDF

Author : Michael Z. Hauschild,Ralph K. Rosenbaum,Stig Irving Olsen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1216 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319564753

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Life Cycle Assessment by Michael Z. Hauschild,Ralph K. Rosenbaum,Stig Irving Olsen Pdf

This book is a uniquely pedagogical while still comprehensive state-of-the-art description of LCA-methodology and its broad range of applications. The five parts of the book conveniently provide: I) the history and context of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) with its central role as quantitative and scientifically-based tool supporting society’s transitioning towards a sustainable economy; II) all there is to know about LCA methodology illustrated by a red-thread example which evolves as the reader advances; III) a wealth of information on a broad range of LCA applications with dedicated chapters on policy development, prospective LCA, life cycle management, waste, energy, construction and building, nanotechnology, agrifood, transport, and LCA-related concepts such as footprinting, ecolabelling,design for environment, and cradle to cradle. IV) A cookbook giving the reader recipes for all the concrete actions needed to perform an LCA. V) An appendix with an LCA report template, a full example LCA report serving as inspiration for students who write their first LCA report, and a more detailed overview of existing LCIA methods and their similarities and differences.

Life Cycle Assessment of Energy Systems

Guillermo San Miguel,Sergio Alvarez
Life Cycle Assessment of Energy Systems Book PDF

Author : Guillermo San Miguel,Sergio Alvarez
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783036505244

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Life Cycle Assessment of Energy Systems by Guillermo San Miguel,Sergio Alvarez Pdf

This Special Issue on “LCA of Energy Systems” contains inspiring contributions on assessing the sustainability of novel technologies destined to shape the future of our energy sector. These include battery-based and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, geothermal energy, hydropower, biomass gasification, national electricity systems, and waste incineration. The analysis of trends and singularities will be invaluable to product designers, engineers, and policy makers. Furthermore, these exercises also contribute to refining the life cycle framework and harmonizing methodological decisions. Our hope is that this should be a step toward promoting the use of science and knowledge to shape a better world for everyone.

Life Cycle Assessment of Renewable Energy Sources

Anoop Singh,Deepak Pant,Stig Irving Olsen
Life Cycle Assessment of Renewable Energy Sources Book PDF

Author : Anoop Singh,Deepak Pant,Stig Irving Olsen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781447153641

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Life Cycle Assessment of Renewable Energy Sources by Anoop Singh,Deepak Pant,Stig Irving Olsen Pdf

Governments are setting challenging targets to increase the production of energy and transport fuel from sustainable sources. The emphasis is increasingly on renewable sources including wind, solar, geothermal, biomass based biofuel, photovoltaics or energy recovery from waste. What are the environmental consequences of adopting these other sources? How do these various sources compare to each other? Life Cycle Assessment of Renewable Energy Sources tries to answer these questions based on the universally adopted method of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). This book introduces the concept and importance of LCA in the framework of renewable energy sources and discusses the key issues in conducting their LCA. This is followed by an in-depth discussion of LCA for some of the most common bioenergy sources such as agricultural production systems for biogas and bioethanol, biogas from grass, biodiesel from palm oil, biodiesel from used cooking oil and animal fat, Jatropha biodiesel, lignocellulosic bioethanol, ethanol from cassava and sugarcane molasses, residential photovoltaic systems, wind energy, microalgal biodiesel, biohydrogen and biomethane. Through real examples, the versatility of LCA is well emphasized. Written by experts all over the globe, the book is a cornucopia of information on LCA of bioenergy systems and provides a platform for stimulation of new ideas and thoughts. The book is targeted at practitioners of LCA and will become a useful tool for researchers working on different aspects of bioenergy.

Life-Cycle Assessment

Battelle Memorial Institute,Mary Ann Curran
Life Cycle Assessment Book PDF

Author : Battelle Memorial Institute,Mary Ann Curran
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000115307

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Life-Cycle Assessment by Battelle Memorial Institute,Mary Ann Curran Pdf

Life-Cycle Assessment presents a brief overview of the development of the life-cycle assessment process and develops guidelines and principles for implementation of a product life-cycle inventory analysis. The book describes inventory analysis, impact analysis, and improvement analysis-the three components of a product life-cycle assessment. It discusses the major stages in a life cycle, including raw materials acquisition, materials manufacture, final product fabrication, filling/packaging/distribution, and consumer use and disposal.

Advances in Waste-to-Energy Technologies

Rajeev Pratap Singh,Vishal Prasad,Barkha Vaish
Advances in Waste to Energy Technologies Book PDF

Author : Rajeev Pratap Singh,Vishal Prasad,Barkha Vaish
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429751806

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Advances in Waste-to-Energy Technologies by Rajeev Pratap Singh,Vishal Prasad,Barkha Vaish Pdf

As global populations continue to increase, the application of biotechnological processes for disposal and control of waste has gained importance in recent years. Advances in Waste-to-Energy Technologies presents the latest developments in the areas of solid waste management, Waste-to-Energy (WTE) technologies, biotechnological approaches, and their global challenges. It combines biotechnological procedures, sophisticated modeling, and techno-economic analysis of waste, and examines the current need for the maximum recovery of energy from wastes as well as the associated biotechnological and environmental impacts. Features: Presents numerous waste management practices and methods to recover resources from waste using the best biotechnological approaches available. Addresses the challenges, management, and policy issues of waste management and WTE initiatives. Includes practical case studies from around the world. Serves as a useful resource for professionals and students involved in cross-disciplinary and trans-disciplinary research programs and related courses. Discusses the economic and regulatory contexts for managing waste. This book will serve as a valuable reference for researchers, academicians, municipal authorities, government bodies, waste managers, building engineers, and environmental consultants requiring an understanding of waste management and the latest WTE technologies.

Environmental Life Cycle Analysis

David F. Ciambrone
Environmental Life Cycle Analysis Book PDF

Author : David F. Ciambrone
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351450430

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Environmental Life Cycle Analysis by David F. Ciambrone Pdf

The trend in industry and with the EPA is to prevent wastes before they are created instead of treating or disposing of them later. This book assists design/systems engineers and managers in designing or changing a product or set of processes in order to minimize the negative impact on the environment during its life cycle. It explains the overall concept of environmental life cycle analysis and breaks down each of the stages, providing a clear picture of the issues involved. Chapters 1 and 2 provide an introduction and overview of the environmental life cycle analysis process. Chapter 3 establishes the basis and methodologies required for analysis through description of the basic framework, definition of boundaries, use of checklists, data gathering processes, construction of models, and interpretation of results. Templates and special cases that may be encountered and how to handle them are addressed in Chapter 4. Chapters 5 through 9 go into detail about modeling, issues, and data collection for each stage of the product life cycle. The final chapter provides a summary of the various steps and offers ideas on how to present data and reports.

Gaseous Carbon Waste Streams Utilization

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Committee on Developing a Research Agenda for Utilization of Gaseous Carbon Waste Streams
Gaseous Carbon Waste Streams Utilization Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Committee on Developing a Research Agenda for Utilization of Gaseous Carbon Waste Streams
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309483360

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Gaseous Carbon Waste Streams Utilization by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Committee on Developing a Research Agenda for Utilization of Gaseous Carbon Waste Streams Pdf

In the quest to mitigate the buildup of greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere, researchers and policymakers have increasingly turned their attention to techniques for capturing greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane, either from the locations where they are emitted or directly from the atmosphere. Once captured, these gases can be stored or put to use. While both carbon storage and carbon utilization have costs, utilization offers the opportunity to recover some of the cost and even generate economic value. While current carbon utilization projects operate at a relatively small scale, some estimates suggest the market for waste carbon-derived products could grow to hundreds of billions of dollars within a few decades, utilizing several thousand teragrams of waste carbon gases per year. Gaseous Carbon Waste Streams Utilization: Status and Research Needs assesses research and development needs relevant to understanding and improving the commercial viability of waste carbon utilization technologies and defines a research agenda to address key challenges. The report is intended to help inform decision making surrounding the development and deployment of waste carbon utilization technologies under a variety of circumstances, whether motivated by a goal to improve processes for making carbon-based products, to generate revenue, or to achieve environmental goals.

The Life Cycle of Everyday Stuff

Mike Reeske,Shirley Watt Ireton,National Science Teachers Association
The Life Cycle of Everyday Stuff Book PDF

Author : Mike Reeske,Shirley Watt Ireton,National Science Teachers Association
Publisher : NSTA Press
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780873551878

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The Life Cycle of Everyday Stuff by Mike Reeske,Shirley Watt Ireton,National Science Teachers Association Pdf

In the context of life cycles, these units use central science concepts to explore the energy, raw materials, and waste issues that are the history of any manufactured product. As students consider the trade-offs made at each step, they will learn to recognize the decisions made to balance economic, developmental, and environmental needs.

Nordic Guidelines on Life-Cycle Assessment

Kim Christiansen,Leif Hoffman,Yrjö Virtanen,Vesa Juntilla,Anne Rønning,Østfold Research Foundation,Tomas Ekvall,Göran Finnveden
Nordic Guidelines on Life Cycle Assessment Book PDF

Author : Kim Christiansen,Leif Hoffman,Yrjö Virtanen,Vesa Juntilla,Anne Rønning,Østfold Research Foundation,Tomas Ekvall,Göran Finnveden
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Science
ISBN : 929120692X

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Nordic Guidelines on Life-Cycle Assessment by Kim Christiansen,Leif Hoffman,Yrjö Virtanen,Vesa Juntilla,Anne Rønning,Østfold Research Foundation,Tomas Ekvall,Göran Finnveden Pdf

On cover: Environmental.

Life Cycle Assessment

Aiduan Borrion,Mairi J Black,Onesmus Mwabonje
Life Cycle Assessment Book PDF

Author : Aiduan Borrion,Mairi J Black,Onesmus Mwabonje
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781839161360

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Life Cycle Assessment by Aiduan Borrion,Mairi J Black,Onesmus Mwabonje Pdf

Life cycle assessment (LCA) is an established methodology used to quantify the environmental impacts of products, processes and services. Circular economy (CE) thinking is conceptual way of considering the impacts of consuming resources. By taking a closed loop approach, CE provides a framework for influencing behaviours and practices to minimise this impact. Development of the circular economy is a crucial component in the progression towards future sustainability. This book provides a robust systematic approach to the circular economy concept, using the established methodology of LCA. Including chapters on circular economic thinking, the use of LCA as a metric and linking LCA to the wider circular economy, this book utilises case studies to illustrate the approaches to LCA. With contributions from researchers worldwide, Life Cycle Assessment provides a practical, global guide for those who wish to use LCA as a research tool or to inform policy, process, and product improvement.

Life-Cycle Analysis of Energy Systems

Bent Sørensen
Life Cycle Analysis of Energy Systems Book PDF

Author : Bent Sørensen
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781849732864

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Life-Cycle Analysis of Energy Systems by Bent Sørensen Pdf

Life-cycle assessment of new energy solutions plays an important role in discussions about global warming mitigation options and the evaluation of concrete energy production and conversion installations. This book starts by describing the methodology of life-cycle analysis and life-cycle assessment of new energy solutions. It then goes on to cover, in detail, a range of applications to individual energy installations, national supply systems, and to the global energy system in a climate impact context. Coverage is not limited to issues related to commercial uses by consultants according to ISO norms. It also emphasizes life-cycle studies as an open-ended scientific discipline embracing economic issues of cost, employment, equity, foreign trade balances, ecological sustainability, and a range of geo-political and social issues. A wealth of applications are described and a discussion on the results obtained in each study is included. Example areas are fossil and nuclear power plants, renewable energy systems, and systems based on hydrogen or batteries as energy carriers. The analysis is continued to the end-users of energy, where energy use in transportation, industry and home are scrutinized for their life-cycle impacts. Biofuel production and the combustion of firewood in home fireplaces and stoves are amongst the issues discussed. A central theme of the book is global warming. The impacts of greenhouse gas emissions are meticulously mapped at a depth far beyond that of the IPCC reports. A novel and surprising finding is that more lives will be saved than lost as a direct consequence of a warmer climate. After a 2oC increase in temperature, the reduction in death rates in areas with cold winters would outweigh the increase in the death rates in hot climates. However, this is only one of several impacts from greenhouse gases, and the remaining ones are still overwhelmingly negative. The fact that some population groups may benefit from higher temperatures (notably the ones most responsible for greenhouse gas emissions) whilst others (who did not contribute much to the problem) suffer is one of the main points of the book. The book is suitable as a university textbook and as a reference source for engineers, managers and public bodies responsible for planning and licensing.