Waves Of Democracy

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Waves of Democracy

John Markoff
Waves of Democracy Book PDF

Author : John Markoff
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317249337

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Waves of Democracy by John Markoff Pdf

The second edition of this classic text covers contemporary democracy movements including the Arab Spring and its aftermath, Occupy, and new nations as well as old issues from the Balkans to Africa, from Latin America to Ukraine. The author has traveled widely around the world to take the pulse of transition and to profile journeys toward democracy and journeys away from democracy, too. At the same time, the book addresses important challenges that have emerged in even well-established democracies. These show up in declining voting rates, diminished membership in political parties, and, in some countries including the United States, negative views of central democratic institutions (like the US Congress).

Waves of Democracy

John Markoff
Waves of Democracy Book PDF

Author : John Markoff
Publisher : Pine Forge Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1996-02-07
Category : History
ISBN : 0803990197

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Waves of Democracy by John Markoff Pdf

Waves of Democracy looks at two centuries of history of democratization as a series of multicontinental episodes in which social movements and elite power holders in many countries converged to reorganize political systems. Democracy is defined and redefined in these episodes. John Markoff examines several ways in which governing elites of national states mimic each other and ways in which social movements and elites interact. There is no other book written for undergraduates that looks at democracy over such a broad sweep of time and across so many countries and cultures.

The Third Wave

Samuel P. Huntington
The Third Wave Book PDF

Author : Samuel P. Huntington
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780806186047

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The Third Wave by Samuel P. Huntington Pdf

Between 1974 and 1990 more than thirty countries in southern Europe, Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe shifted from authoritarian to democratic systems of government. This global democratic revolution is probably the most important political trend in the late twentieth century. In The Third Wave, Samuel P. Huntington analyzes the causes and nature of these democratic transitions, evaluates the prospects for stability of the new democracies, and explores the possibility of more countries becoming democratic. The recent transitions, he argues, are the third major wave of democratization in the modem world. Each of the two previous waves was followed by a reverse wave in which some countries shifted back to authoritarian government. Using concrete examples, empirical evidence, and insightful analysis, Huntington provides neither a theory nor a history of the third wave, but an explanation of why and how it occurred. Factors responsible for the democratic trend include the legitimacy dilemmas of authoritarian regimes; economic and social development; the changed role of the Catholic Church; the impact of the United States, the European Community, and the Soviet Union; and the "snowballing" phenomenon: change in one country stimulating change in others. Five key elite groups within and outside the nondemocratic regime played roles in shaping the various ways democratization occurred. Compromise was key to all democratizations, and elections and nonviolent tactics also were central. New democracies must deal with the "torturer problem" and the "praetorian problem" and attempt to develop democratic values and processes. Disillusionment with democracy, Huntington argues, is necessary to consolidating democracy. He concludes the book with an analysis of the political, economic, and cultural factors that will decide whether or not the third wave continues. Several "Guidelines for Democratizers" offer specific, practical suggestions for initiating and carrying out reform. Huntington's emphasis on practical application makes this book a valuable tool for anyone engaged in the democratization process. At this volatile time in history, Huntington's assessment of the processes of democratization is indispensable to understanding the future of democracy in the world.

Waves of Democracy

John Markoff
Waves of Democracy Book PDF

Author : John Markoff
Publisher : Pine Forge Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1996-02-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780803990197

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Waves of Democracy by John Markoff Pdf

Instead of presenting democracy as an ideal political system that humans only imperfectly realize, John Markoff conceptualizes democracy as something continually being reinvented. Instead of reducing democracy to well-defined and routine practices and institutions such as elections and parliaments, Markoff shows how political movements have repeatedly challenged and remade existing institutions. After reviewing two centuries of political conflict, he concludes with a thoughtful and exciting discussion on what democracy means today and what its future might be.

The Third Wave of Democratization in Latin America

Frances Hagopian,Scott P. Mainwaring
The Third Wave of Democratization in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Frances Hagopian,Scott P. Mainwaring
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2005-06-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 113944560X

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The Third Wave of Democratization in Latin America by Frances Hagopian,Scott P. Mainwaring Pdf

The late twentieth century witnessed the birth of an impressive number of new democracies in Latin America. This wave of democratization since 1978 has been by far the broadest and most durable in the history of Latin America, but many of the resulting democratic regimes also suffer from profound deficiencies. What caused democratic regimes to emerge and survive? What are their main achievements and shortcomings? This volume offers an ambitious and comprehensive overview of the unprecedented advances as well as the setbacks in the post-1978 wave of democratization. It seeks to explain the sea change from a region dominated by authoritarian regimes to one in which openly authoritarian regimes are the rare exception, and it analyzes why some countries have achieved striking gains in democratization while others have experienced erosions. The book presents general theoretical arguments about what causes and sustains democracy and analyses of nine compelling country cases.

Democracies and Dictatorships in Latin America

Scott Mainwaring,Aníbal Pérez-Liñán
Democracies and Dictatorships in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Scott Mainwaring,Aníbal Pérez-Liñán
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107433632

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Democracies and Dictatorships in Latin America by Scott Mainwaring,Aníbal Pérez-Liñán Pdf

This book presents a new theory for why political regimes emerge, and why they subsequently survive or break down. It then analyzes the emergence, survival and fall of democracies and dictatorships in Latin America since 1900. Scott Mainwaring and Aníbal Pérez-Liñán argue for a theoretical approach situated between long-term structural and cultural explanations and short-term explanations that look at the decisions of specific leaders. They focus on the political preferences of powerful actors - the degree to which they embrace democracy as an intrinsically desirable end and their policy radicalism - to explain regime outcomes. They also demonstrate that transnational forces and influences are crucial to understand regional waves of democratization. Based on extensive research into the political histories of all twenty Latin American countries, this book offers the first extended analysis of regime emergence, survival and failure for all of Latin America over a long period of time.

Making Waves

Kurt Weyland
Making Waves Book PDF

Author : Kurt Weyland
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1107622786

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Making Waves by Kurt Weyland Pdf

This study investigates the three main waves of political regime contention in Europe and Latin America. Surprisingly, protest against authoritarian rule spread across countries more quickly in the nineteenth century, yet achieved greater success in bringing democracy in the twentieth. To explain these divergent trends, the book draws on cognitive-psychological insights about the inferential heuristics that people commonly apply; these shortcuts shape learning from foreign precedents such as an autocrat's overthrow elsewhere. But these shortcuts had different force, depending on the political-organizational context. In the inchoate societies of the nineteenth century, common people were easily swayed by these heuristics: Jumping to the conclusion that they could replicate such a foreign precedent in their own countries, they precipitously challenged powerful rulers, yet often at inopportune moments - and with low success. By the twentieth century, however, political organizations had formed. Their leaders had better capacities for information processing, were less strongly affected by cognitive shortcuts, and therefore waited for propitious opportunities before initiating contention. As organizational ties loosened the bounds of rationality, contentious waves came to spread less rapidly, but with greater success.

Consolidating the Third Wave Democracies

Larry Diamond
Consolidating the Third Wave Democracies Book PDF

Author : Larry Diamond
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1997-09-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0801857945

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Consolidating the Third Wave Democracies by Larry Diamond Pdf

An in-depth analysis of the struggle to consolidate new and fragile democracies—available in two paperback volumes for course use. The global trend that Samuel P. Huntington has dubbed the "third wave" of democratization has seen more than 60 countries experience democratic transitions since 1974. While these countries have succeeded in bringing down authoritarian regimes and replacing them with freely elected governments, few of them can as yet be considered stable democracies. Most remain engaged in the struggle to consolidate their new and fragile democratic institutions. Consolidating the Third Wave Democracies provides an in-depth analysis of the challenges that they face. Consolidating the Third Wave Democracies is available in two paperback volumes, each introduced by the editors and organized for convenient course use. The first paperback volume, Themes and Perspectives, addresses issues of institutional design, civil-military relations, civil society, and economic development. It brings together some of the world's foremost scholars of democratization, including Robert A. Dahl, Samuel P. Huntington, Juan J. Linz, Guillermo O'Donnell, Adam Przeworski, Philippe C. Schmitter, and Alfred Stepan. The second paperback volume, Regional Challenges, focuses on developments in Southern Europe, Latin America, Russia, and East Asia, particularly Taiwan and China. It contains essays by leading regional experts, including Yun-han Chu, P. Nikiforos Diamandouros, Thomas B. Gold, Michael McFaul, Andrew J. Nathan, and Hung-mao Tien.

Aftershocks

Seva Gunitsky
Aftershocks Book PDF

Author : Seva Gunitsky
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400885329

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Aftershocks by Seva Gunitsky Pdf

Over the past century, democracy spread around the world in turbulent bursts of change, sweeping across national borders in dramatic cascades of revolution and reform. Aftershocks offers a new global-oriented explanation for this wavelike spread and retreat—not only of democracy but also of its twentieth-century rivals, fascism and communism. Seva Gunitsky argues that waves of regime change are driven by the aftermath of cataclysmic disruptions to the international system. These hegemonic shocks, marked by the sudden rise and fall of great powers, have been essential and often-neglected drivers of domestic transformations. Though rare and fleeting, they not only repeatedly alter the global hierarchy of powerful states but also create unique and powerful opportunities for sweeping national reforms—by triggering military impositions, swiftly changing the incentives of domestic actors, or transforming the basis of political legitimacy itself. As a result, the evolution of modern regimes cannot be fully understood without examining the consequences of clashes between great powers, which repeatedly—and often unsuccessfully—sought to cajole, inspire, and intimidate other states into joining their camps.

Democratic Transitions

Renske Doorenspleet
Democratic Transitions Book PDF

Author : Renske Doorenspleet
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Democracy
ISBN : 1588263061

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Democratic Transitions by Renske Doorenspleet Pdf

A systematic theoretical and empirical analysis of variations in tansitions to democracy.

Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Postcommunist World

Valerie Bunce,Michael McFaul,Kathryn Stoner
Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Postcommunist World Book PDF

Author : Valerie Bunce,Michael McFaul,Kathryn Stoner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521115988

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Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Postcommunist World by Valerie Bunce,Michael McFaul,Kathryn Stoner Pdf

Examines in depth three waves of democratic change that took place in eleven different former Communist nations.

Democracy and Democratization in Comparative Perspective

Jørgen Møller,Svend-Erik Skaaning
Democracy and Democratization in Comparative Perspective Book PDF

Author : Jørgen Møller,Svend-Erik Skaaning
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9780415633505

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Democracy and Democratization in Comparative Perspective by Jørgen Møller,Svend-Erik Skaaning Pdf

This book provides an introduction to theory and research on democracy and democratization. From this foundation, it elucidates a systematic framework to conceptualize democracy for comparative study.

Democratization

Christian Welzel,Christian W. Haerpfer,Patrick Bernhagen,Ronald F. Inglehart
Democratization Book PDF

Author : Christian Welzel,Christian W. Haerpfer,Patrick Bernhagen,Ronald F. Inglehart
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780198732280

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Democratization by Christian Welzel,Christian W. Haerpfer,Patrick Bernhagen,Ronald F. Inglehart Pdf

Democratization is the most comprehensive volume on this critical field of contemporary politics, with insightful coverage of the key theories, actors, dynamics, and developments. This authoritative guide brings together leading experts from diverse international backgrounds, including some of the best known names in the field, making it an invaluable resource to students of democratization. This second edition reflects the dramatic changes in today's political world, with empirical coverage of developments on every continent. It considers the role of new technologies, including a dedicated chapter on social media and democratization, as well as the resilience of authoritarian tendencies in many parts of the world. The book is accompanied by a range of online resources designed to support both students and lecturers. For students: - Revise key terms and test your knowledge of terminology from the book with our digital flashcard glossary. - Expand your knowledge of key developments in world affairs with additional case studies. - Take your learning further with links to reliable web content and relevant OUP journals. For registered adopters of the textbook: - Guide class debate with suggested seminar questions and activities. - Adapt PowerPoint(R) slides as a basis for lecture presentations, or use as handouts in class.

Assault on Democracy

Kurt Weyland
Assault on Democracy Book PDF

Author : Kurt Weyland
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108844338

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Assault on Democracy by Kurt Weyland Pdf

Why did democratization suffer reversal during the interwar years, while fascism and authoritarianism spread across many European countries?

Democracy's Fourth Wave?

Philip N. Howard,Muzammil M. Hussain
Democracy s Fourth Wave Book PDF

Author : Philip N. Howard,Muzammil M. Hussain
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199323654

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Democracy's Fourth Wave? by Philip N. Howard,Muzammil M. Hussain Pdf

Did digital media really "cause" the Arab Spring, or is it an important factor of the story behind what might become democracy's fourth wave? An unlikely network of citizens used digital media to start a cascade of social protest that ultimately toppled four of the world's most entrenched dictators. Howard and Hussain find that the complex causal recipe includes several economic, political and cultural factors, but that digital media is consistently one of the most important sufficient and necessary conditions for explaining both the fragility of regimes and the success of social movements. This book looks at not only the unexpected evolution of events during the Arab Spring, but the deeper history of creative digital activism throughout the region.