What Babies Know

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What Babies Know

Elizabeth S. Spelke,Spelke
What Babies Know Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth S. Spelke,Spelke
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190618247

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What Babies Know by Elizabeth S. Spelke,Spelke Pdf

What do infants know? How does the knowledge that they begin with prepare them for learning about the particular physical, cultural, and social world in which they live? Answers to this question shed light not only on infants but on children and adults in all cultures, because the core knowledge possessed by infants never goes away. Instead, it underlies the unspoken, common sense knowledge of people of all ages, in all societies. By studying babies, researchers gain insights into infants themselves, into older children's prodigious capacities for learning, and into some of the unconscious assumptions that guide our thoughts and actions as adults. In this major new work, Elizabeth Spelke shares these insights by distilling the findings from research in developmental, comparative, and cognitive psychology, with excursions into studies of animal cognition in psychology and in systems and cognitive neuroscience, and studies in the computational cognitive sciences. Weaving across these disciplines, she paints a picture of what young infants know, and what they quickly come to learn, about objects, places, numbers, geometry, and people's actions, social engagements, and mental states. A landmark publication in the developmental literature, the book will be essential for students and researchers across the behavioral, brain, and cognitive sciences.

What Babies Know

Elizabeth Spelke
What Babies Know Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Spelke
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Child development
ISBN : 0190618256

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What Babies Know by Elizabeth Spelke Pdf

"What do infants know, and how does the knowledge that they begin with prepare them for learning about the particular physical, cultural, and social world in which they live? Answers to this question shed light not only on infants but on children and adults in all cultures, because the core knowledge possessed by infants never goes away. Instead, it underlies the unspoken, common sense knowledge of people of all ages, in all societies. By studying babies, researchers gain insights into infants themselves, into older children's prodigious capacities for learning, and into some of the unconscious assumptions that guide our thoughts and actions as adults. To share these insights, Spelke distils the findings from research in developmental, comparative, and cognitive psychology, with excursions into studies of animal cognition in psychology and in systems and cognitive neuroscience, and studies in the computational cognitive sciences. Weaving across these disciplines, she paints a picture of what young infants know, and what they quickly come to learn, about objects, places, number, geometry, and people's actions, social engagements, and mental states"--

How Babies Think

Alison Gopnik,Andrew N. Meltzoff,Patricia Katherine Kuhl
How Babies Think Book PDF

Author : Alison Gopnik,Andrew N. Meltzoff,Patricia Katherine Kuhl
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Cognition in infants
ISBN : 075381417X

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How Babies Think by Alison Gopnik,Andrew N. Meltzoff,Patricia Katherine Kuhl Pdf

Learning begins in the first days of life. Scientists are now discovering how young children develop emotionally and intellectually, and are beginning to realize that from birth babies already know a staggering amount about the world around them. In the first book of its kind for a popular audience, three leading US scientists draw on twenty-five years of research in philosophy, psychology, computer science, linguistics and neuroscience to reveal what babies know and how they learn it.

What Babies Say Before They Can Talk

Paul C. Holinger,Kalia Doner
What Babies Say Before They Can Talk Book PDF

Author : Paul C. Holinger,Kalia Doner
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2009-09-01
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781439123812

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What Babies Say Before They Can Talk by Paul C. Holinger,Kalia Doner Pdf

In What Babies Say Before They Can Talk, psychiatrist and psychoanalyst Paul C. Holinger, M.D., M.P.H., a explains how infants communicate with us, and we with them, and outlines the nine easily identifiable signals that will help you to decode your baby’s needs and feelings. Dr. Holinger decodes the nine easily identifiable signals—interest, enjoyment, surprise, distress, anger, fear, shame, disgust (a reaction to bad tastes), and dissmell (a reaction to bad smells)—that all babies use to express their needs and wants. These insights will aid parents in discerning what their baby is feeling. This book can help all parents become more confident and self-aware in their interactions with their children, create positive communication, and put the joy back into parenting. This is a unique work. It provides a foundation for understanding feelings and behavior. Based on emerging research, What Babies Say Before They Can Talk offers parents a new perspective on their babies' sense of the world and the people around them. The goal of this book is to help parents enhance their infants' potential, prevent problems, and raise happy, healthy, responsible children.

The Psychology of Babies

Lynne Murray
The Psychology of Babies Book PDF

Author : Lynne Murray
Publisher : Constable & Robinson
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1849012938

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The Psychology of Babies by Lynne Murray Pdf

Winner of the British Psychological Society Book Award for Best Textbook An instructive and accessible account of the psychological development of children aged 0-2 years and how it can be supported by social relationships. The first two years are critical in a child's development, influencing what happens in later childhood and even adulthood. Yet how best to support that early development is not always easy to grasp. Now help is at hand with this expert guide on the care of children through these essential years. Based on the latest research, with its wealth of picture sequences and clear explanations, this book shows how the development of young children's social understanding, attachments, self-control and intelligence can be supported through their relationships.

How Babies Talk

Roberta Michnick Golinkoff,Kathy Hirsh-Pasek
How Babies Talk Book PDF

Author : Roberta Michnick Golinkoff,Kathy Hirsh-Pasek
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2000-07-01
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781101213087

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How Babies Talk by Roberta Michnick Golinkoff,Kathy Hirsh-Pasek Pdf

In their first three years of life, babies face the most complex learning endeavor they will ever undertake as human beings: They learn to talk. Now, as researchers make new forays into the mystery of the development of the human brain, Golinkoff and Hirsh-Pasek, both developmental psychologists and language experts, offer parents a powerfully insightful guidebook to how infants—even while in the womb—begin to learn language. Along the way, the authors provide parents with the latest scientific findings, developmental milestones, and important advice on how to create the most effective learning environments for their children. This book takes readers on a fascinating, vitally important exploration of the dance between nature and nurture, and explains how parents can help their children learn more successfully.

Experimenting with Babies

Shaun Gallagher
Experimenting with Babies Book PDF

Author : Shaun Gallagher
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-01
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781101599693

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Experimenting with Babies by Shaun Gallagher Pdf

Babies can be a joy—and hard work. Now, they can also be a 50-in-1 science project kit! This fascinating and hands-on guide shows you how to re-create landmark scientific studies on cognitive, motor, language, and behavioral development—using your own bundle of joy as the research subject. Simple, engaging, and fun for both baby and parent, each project sheds light on how your baby is acquiring new skills—everything from recognizing faces, voices, and shapes to understanding new words, learning to walk, and even distinguishing between right and wrong. Whether your little research subject is a newborn, a few months old, or a toddler, these simple, surprising projects will help you see the world through your baby’s eyes—and discover ways to strengthen newly acquired skills during your everyday interactions.

The Gardener and the Carpenter

Alison Gopnik
The Gardener and the Carpenter Book PDF

Author : Alison Gopnik
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-09
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781429944335

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The Gardener and the Carpenter by Alison Gopnik Pdf

One of the world's leading child psychologists shatters the myth of "good parenting" Caring deeply about our children is part of what makes us human. Yet the thing we call "parenting" is a surprisingly new invention. In the past thirty years, the concept of parenting and the multibillion dollar industry surrounding it have transformed child care into obsessive, controlling, and goal-oriented labor intended to create a particular kind of child and therefore a particular kind of adult. In The Gardener and the Carpenter, the pioneering developmental psychologist and philosopher Alison Gopnik argues that the familiar twenty-first-century picture of parents and children is profoundly wrong--it's not just based on bad science, it's bad for kids and parents, too. Drawing on the study of human evolution and her own cutting-edge scientific research into how children learn, Gopnik shows that although caring for children is profoundly important, it is not a matter of shaping them to turn out a particular way. Children are designed to be messy and unpredictable, playful and imaginative, and to be very different both from their parents and from each other. The variability and flexibility of childhood lets them innovate, create, and survive in an unpredictable world. “Parenting" won't make children learn—but caring parents let children learn by creating a secure, loving environment.

The Science of Babies

Deborah Roffman
The Science of Babies Book PDF

Author : Deborah Roffman
Publisher : Birdhouse
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2024-11-12
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 0995340099

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The Science of Babies by Deborah Roffman Pdf

This revolutionary, beautiful and fun picture book is a perfect way to start talking to kids early about reproduction, bodies, birth and families. It will allow parents to establish that this topic, like all others, is safe and healthy to ask and talk about.

How Babies Think

Alison Gopnik,Andrew N. Meltzoff,Patricia Kuhl
How Babies Think Book PDF

Author : Alison Gopnik,Andrew N. Meltzoff,Patricia Kuhl
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Cognition in children
ISBN : 0297842277

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How Babies Think by Alison Gopnik,Andrew N. Meltzoff,Patricia Kuhl Pdf

Evolutionary psychology is transforming our understanding of human behaviour. This text applies such insights to the mental processes of babies, discussing the evolutionary tendencies, pre-programmed skills and environmental influences that enable babies to learn, perceive and manipulate the world around them. It is written for the lay person, presenting complex scientific concepts and theories in an accessible style.

Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8

National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on the Science of Children Birth to Age 8: Deepening and Broadening the Foundation for Success
Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on the Science of Children Birth to Age 8: Deepening and Broadening the Foundation for Success
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 706 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309324885

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Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 by National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on the Science of Children Birth to Age 8: Deepening and Broadening the Foundation for Success Pdf

Children are already learning at birth, and they develop and learn at a rapid pace in their early years. This provides a critical foundation for lifelong progress, and the adults who provide for the care and the education of young children bear a great responsibility for their health, development, and learning. Despite the fact that they share the same objective - to nurture young children and secure their future success - the various practitioners who contribute to the care and the education of children from birth through age 8 are not acknowledged as a workforce unified by the common knowledge and competencies needed to do their jobs well. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 explores the science of child development, particularly looking at implications for the professionals who work with children. This report examines the current capacities and practices of the workforce, the settings in which they work, the policies and infrastructure that set qualifications and provide professional learning, and the government agencies and other funders who support and oversee these systems. This book then makes recommendations to improve the quality of professional practice and the practice environment for care and education professionals. These detailed recommendations create a blueprint for action that builds on a unifying foundation of child development and early learning, shared knowledge and competencies for care and education professionals, and principles for effective professional learning. Young children thrive and learn best when they have secure, positive relationships with adults who are knowledgeable about how to support their development and learning and are responsive to their individual progress. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 offers guidance on system changes to improve the quality of professional practice, specific actions to improve professional learning systems and workforce development, and research to continue to build the knowledge base in ways that will directly advance and inform future actions. The recommendations of this book provide an opportunity to improve the quality of the care and the education that children receive, and ultimately improve outcomes for children.

Origins

Annie Murphy Paul
Origins Book PDF

Author : Annie Murphy Paul
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2010-09-28
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9780743296625

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Origins by Annie Murphy Paul Pdf

Paul presents an in-depth examination of how personalities are formed by biological, social, and emotional factors.

The Laughing Baby

Caspar Addyman
The Laughing Baby Book PDF

Author : Caspar Addyman
Publisher : Unbound Publishing
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781783527984

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The Laughing Baby by Caspar Addyman Pdf

Few things in life are more delightful than sharing in the laughter of a baby. Until now, however, psychologists and parenting experts have largely focused on moments of stress and confusion. Developmental psychologist Caspar Addyman decided to change that. Since 2012 Caspar has run the Baby Laughter project, collecting data, videos and stories from parents all over the world. This has provided a fascinating window into what babies are learning and how they develop cognitively and emotionally. Deeper than that, he has observed laughter as the purest form of human connection. It creates a bond that parents and infants share as they navigate the challenges of childhood. Moving chronologically through the first two years of life, The Laughing Baby explores the origin story for our incredible abilities. In the playful daily lives of babies, we find the beginnings of art, science, music and happiness. Our infancy is central to what makes us human, and understanding why babies laugh is key to understanding ourselves.

The Essential First Year

Penelope Leach
The Essential First Year Book PDF

Author : Penelope Leach
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2010-04-19
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9780756663315

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The Essential First Year by Penelope Leach Pdf

As many of us become parents at a later stage, when our adult lives are well established, the arrival of a baby brings an unpredictability that can be hard to cope with. Those who are used to managing their time in the workplace can be tempted to try to manage their infant in the same way. So-called "controlled crying" has been recommended by many recent childcare guides, but parents should be aware of the high cost of such methods to their baby. In The Essential First Year Penelope Leach shows parents how they can reach a harmonious balance between their baby's needs and their own. While babies and their needs have not changed, our lifestyles have, and Penelope Leach has written the perfect manual for busy 21st century parents, which spans from pregnancy to the child's first birthday. The book is a gentle, but timely reminder that the fundamental purpose of having children is to share happiness. The happier a baby is, the more parents will enjoy being with him or her; being responsive to one's baby does not mean that it has to be at personal expense - the happiness of parents and baby is inextricably intertwined. The Essential First Year is not just full of sensible, practical advice, it is backed by more than ten years of new research into infant development, especially in brain growth, which now confirms, for instance, just how much fathers matter to their infant's progress, how girls' and boys' brains are different at birth (anddevelop differently) and how helping a baby to be calm, contented, amused, and interested leads to optimum development of body and brain. Using such information, Penelope Leach shows parents how to deal with problems as well as how to prevent them. Every parent wants to do the best for their baby and for the child that the baby will become. The Essential First Year gives parents the knowledge and the tools to nurture and care for every aspect of their infant's life - to meet the baby's physical needs, to stimulate their intellectual development and ensure their emotional well-being - and most importantly, The Essential First Year helps parents to simply enjoy being parents.

Just Babies

Paul Bloom
Just Babies Book PDF

Author : Paul Bloom
Publisher : Crown
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780307886866

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Just Babies by Paul Bloom Pdf

A leading cognitive scientist argues that a deep sense of good and evil is bred in the bone. From John Locke to Sigmund Freud, philosophers and psychologists have long believed that we begin life as blank moral slates. Many of us take for granted that babies are born selfish and that it is the role of society—and especially parents—to transform them from little sociopaths into civilized beings. In Just Babies, Paul Bloom argues that humans are in fact hardwired with a sense of morality. Drawing on groundbreaking research at Yale, Bloom demonstrates that, even before they can speak or walk, babies judge the goodness and badness of others’ actions; feel empathy and compassion; act to soothe those in distress; and have a rudimentary sense of justice. Still, this innate morality is limited, sometimes tragically. We are naturally hostile to strangers, prone to parochialism and bigotry. Bringing together insights from psychology, behavioral economics, evolutionary biology, and philosophy, Bloom explores how we have come to surpass these limitations. Along the way, he examines the morality of chimpanzees, violent psychopaths, religious extremists, and Ivy League professors, and explores our often puzzling moral feelings about sex, politics, religion, and race. In his analysis of the morality of children and adults, Bloom rejects the fashionable view that our moral decisions are driven mainly by gut feelings and unconscious biases. Just as reason has driven our great scientific discoveries, he argues, it is reason and deliberation that makes possible our moral discoveries, such as the wrongness of slavery. Ultimately, it is through our imagination, our compassion, and our uniquely human capacity for rational thought that we can transcend the primitive sense of morality we were born with, becoming more than just babies. Paul Bloom has a gift for bringing abstract ideas to life, moving seamlessly from Darwin, Herodotus, and Adam Smith to The Princess Bride, Hannibal Lecter, and Louis C.K. Vivid, witty, and intellectually probing, Just Babies offers a radical new perspective on our moral lives.