What Do We Know And What Should We Do About Social Mobility

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What Do We Know and What Should We Do About Social Mobility?

Lee Elliot Major,Stephen Machin
What Do We Know and What Should We Do About Social Mobility Book PDF

Author : Lee Elliot Major,Stephen Machin
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781529733235

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What Do We Know and What Should We Do About Social Mobility? by Lee Elliot Major,Stephen Machin Pdf

Featured in the Financial Times Best Books of the Year 2020 The evidence is rigorously marshalled and the...solutions equally clearly illuminated. A definitive study. - Martin Wolf, Chief Economics Commentator, The Financial Times In this vital new book, Britain′s first Professor of Social Mobility Lee Elliot Major and Stephen Machin, reveal the causes of the UK’s low social mobility, explain why it′s getting worse, and outline how we reverse this worrying trend, before it’s too late. It covers the history of social mobility in the UK, explores international comparisons, analyses the recent ‘dark age’ of declining absolute mobility, and investigates issues such as how family traits affect inter-generational mobility. The authors then outline what it is we should do about this pressing issue. Calling for a fundamental shift in debates about social mobility and arguing that only by establishing general principles of fairness in society can we agree the major policy reforms that can make Britain a more mobile and just society for all.

Social Mobility in Developing Countries

Vegard Iversen,Anirudh Krishna,Kunal Sen
Social Mobility in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Vegard Iversen,Anirudh Krishna,Kunal Sen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192650733

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Social Mobility in Developing Countries by Vegard Iversen,Anirudh Krishna,Kunal Sen Pdf

Social mobility is the hope of economic development and the mantra of a good society. There are disagreements about what constitutes social mobility, but there is broad agreement that people should have roughly equal chances of success regardless of their economic status at birth. Concerns about rising inequality have engendered a renewed interest in social mobility—especially in the developing world. However, efforts to construct the databases and meet the standards required for conventional analyses of social mobility are at a preliminary stage and need to be complemented by innovative, conceptual, and methodological advances. If forms of mobility have slowed in the West, then we might be entering an age of rigid stratification with defined boundaries between the always-haves and the never-haves-which does not augur well for social stability. Social mobility research is ongoing, with substantive findings in different disciplines—typically with researchers in isolation from each other. A key contribution of this book is the pulling together of the emerging streams of knowledge. Generating policy-relevant knowledge is a principal concern. Three basic questions frame the study of diverse aspects of social mobility in the book. How to assess the extent of social mobility in a given development context when the datasets by conventional measurement techniques are unavailable? How to identify drivers and inhibitors of social mobility in particular developing country contexts? How to acquire the knowledge required to design interventions to raise social mobility, either by increasing upward mobility or by lowering downward mobility?

A Broken Social Elevator? How to Promote Social Mobility

OECD
A Broken Social Elevator How to Promote Social Mobility Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264301085

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A Broken Social Elevator? How to Promote Social Mobility by OECD Pdf

This report provides new evidence on social mobility in the context of increased inequalities of income and opportunities in OECD and selected emerging economies. It covers the aspects of both, social mobility between parents and children and of personal income mobility over the life course, ...

What Do We Know and what Should We Do about Inequality?

Mike Brewer
What Do We Know and what Should We Do about Inequality Book PDF

Author : Mike Brewer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 1526481340

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What Do We Know and what Should We Do about Inequality? by Mike Brewer Pdf

What Do We Know and What Should We Do About Inequality? is part of a new book series offering short, up-to-date overviews of key issues often misrepresented or simplified in the mainstream media.

What Do We Know and What Should We Do About Inequality?

Mike Brewer
What Do We Know and What Should We Do About Inequality Book PDF

Author : Mike Brewer
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781526481313

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What Do We Know and What Should We Do About Inequality? by Mike Brewer Pdf

"A brilliantly clear and concise guide. Highly recommended." – Ben Chu Economic inequality in the UK is currently at historically high levels and the rise in income inequality over the last 30 years is one of the largest across developed nations. But what caused this sustained increase in inequality and what does it mean for modern society in the UK? In this book, Economist Mike Brewer discusses the causes and consequences of these high levels of economic inequality, outlining why the UK became so unequal in the 1980s and how this has developed further since the 2008 financial crash and the austerity that followed. Brewer then presents new analysis of the top 1% and 0.1%, before assessing the relevance of Thomas Piketty’s landmark work and predictions around wealth inequalities. The author then outlines six key areas that need addressing to move the UK off its high-inequality path and towards a fairer society, including wealth redistribution, social mobility, and excessive pay at the top. ABOUT THE SERIES: The ‘What Do We Know and What Should We Do About...?′ series offers readers short, up-to-date overviews of key issues often misrepresented, simplified or misunderstood in modern society and the media. Each book is written by a leading social scientist with an established reputation in the relevant subject area. The Series Editor is Professor Chris Grey, Royal Holloway, University of London

What Do We Know and what Should We Do About...

Lee Major,Stephen Machin
What Do We Know and what Should We Do About Book PDF

Author : Lee Major,Stephen Machin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Social mobility
ISBN : 1529738849

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What Do We Know and what Should We Do About... by Lee Major,Stephen Machin Pdf

Lead-authored by the UK's first Professor of Social Mobility and based on new emerging research, the authors together provide background to social mobility and its different facets before proposing radical reform and ways to systemically tackle the growing lack of social mobility in UK society. It is a key topic in the news and public debate as demonstrated by these recent examples of BBC TV and radio from August and September of last year: https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0001y8x; https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p07hy0gq. They are the best possible authors on the topic: LEM has a very strong profile, he holds an OBE and is media active with 5445 Twitter followers following a background in education journalism and having written for The Guardian and The Times. https://twitter.com/LEM_Exeter. Together with Steve Machin (https://twitter.com/s_machin_) at the LSE where a lot of this research is undertaken (LEM is Visiting Senior Fellow at LSE), they have already written a popular Penguin/Pelican title about social mobility (see below). The two published Social Mobility: And its Enemies with Penguin in September last year. It is a similar format to WDWK (book is 8.99 pounds and 272pp) but differs as: • more of a historical text; • doesn't include the arguments for radical reform that will be made in the SAGE title; • based on research which the authors have since built upon (so the SAGE book will include new research).

The Human Network

Matthew O. Jackson
The Human Network Book PDF

Author : Matthew O. Jackson
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781101972960

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The Human Network by Matthew O. Jackson Pdf

Here is a fresh, intriguing, and, above all, authoritative book about how our sometimes hidden positions in various social structures—our human networks—shape how we think and behave, and inform our very outlook on life. Inequality, social immobility, and political polarization are only a few crucial phenomena driven by the inevitability of social structures. Social structures determine who has power and influence, account for why people fail to assimilate basic facts, and enlarge our understanding of patterns of contagion—from the spread of disease to financial crises. Despite their primary role in shaping our lives, human networks are often overlooked when we try to account for our most important political and economic practices. Matthew O. Jackson brilliantly illuminates the complexity of the social networks in which we are—often unwittingly—positioned and aims to facilitate a deeper appreciation of why we are who we are. Ranging across disciplines—psychology, behavioral economics, sociology, and business—and rich with historical analogies and anecdotes, The Human Network provides a galvanizing account of what can drive success or failure in life.

The Making of a Teenage Service Class

Ranita Ray
The Making of a Teenage Service Class Book PDF

Author : Ranita Ray
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS
ISBN : 9780520292062

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The Making of a Teenage Service Class by Ranita Ray Pdf

"Stereotypes of economically marginalized black and brown youth focus on drugs, gangs, violence, and teen parenthood. Families, schools, nonprofit organizations, and institutions in poor urban neighborhoods emphasize preventing such "risk behaviors." In The Making of a Teenage Service Class, Ranita Ray uncovers the pernicious consequences of concentrating on risk behaviors as key to targeting poverty. Having spent three years among sixteen black and Latina/o youth, Ray shares their stories of trying to beat the odds of living in poverty. Their struggles of hunger, homelessness, and untreated illnesses are juxtaposed with the perseverance of completing homework, finding jobs, and spending long hours traveling from work to school to home. By focusing on the lives of youth who largely avoid drugs, gangs, violence, and teen parenthood, the book challenges the idea that targeting these "risk behaviors" is key to breaking the cycle of poverty. Ray compellingly demonstrates how the disproportionate emphasis on risk behaviors reinforces class and race hierarchies and diverts resources that could support marginalized youth's basic necessities and educational and occupational goals."--Provided by publisher.

The Son Also Rises

Gregory Clark
The Son Also Rises Book PDF

Author : Gregory Clark
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691168371

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The Son Also Rises by Gregory Clark Pdf

"How much of our fate is tied to the status of our parents and grandparents? How much does this influence our children? More than we wish to believe! While it has been argued that rigid class structures have eroded in favor of greater social equality, The Son Also Rises proves that movement on the social ladder has changed little over eight centuries. Using a novel technique -- tracking family names over generations to measure social mobility across countries and periods -- renowned economic historian Gregory Clark reveals that mobility rates are lower than conventionally estimated, do not vary across societies, and are resistant to social policies. The good news is that these patterns are driven by strong inheritance of abilities and lineage does not beget unwarranted advantage. The bad news is that much of our fate is predictable from lineage. Clark argues that since a greater part of our place in the world is predetermined, we must avoid creating winner-take-all societies."--Jacket.

Social Mobility and Education in Britain

Erzsébet Bukodi,John H. Goldthorpe
Social Mobility and Education in Britain Book PDF

Author : Erzsébet Bukodi,John H. Goldthorpe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1108468217

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Social Mobility and Education in Britain by Erzsébet Bukodi,John H. Goldthorpe Pdf

Building upon extensive research into modern British society, this book traces out trends in social mobility and their relation to educational inequalities, with surprising results. Contrary to what is widely supposed, Bukodi and Goldthorpe's findings show there has been no overall decline in social mobility - though downward mobility is tending to rise and upward mobility to fall - and Britain is not a distinctively low mobility society. However, the inequalities of mobility chances among individuals, in relation to their social origins, have not been reduced and remain in some respects extreme. Exposing the widespread misconceptions that prevail in political and policy circles, this book shows that educational policy alone cannot break the link between inequality of condition and inequality of opportunity. It will appeal to students, researchers, policy makers, and anyone interested in the issues surrounding social inequality, social mobility and education.

Social Mobility in Developing Countries

Vegard Iversen,Anirudh Krishna,Kunal Sen
Social Mobility in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Vegard Iversen,Anirudh Krishna,Kunal Sen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192896858

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Social Mobility in Developing Countries by Vegard Iversen,Anirudh Krishna,Kunal Sen Pdf

Social mobility is the hope of economic development and the mantra of a good society. There are disagreements about what constitutes social mobility, but there is broad agreement that people should have roughly equal chances of success regardless of their economic status at birth. Concerns about rising inequality have engendered a renewed interest in social mobility--especially in the developing world. However, efforts to construct the databases and meet the standards required for conventional analyses of social mobility are at a preliminary stage and need to be complemented by innovative, conceptual, and methodological advances. If forms of mobility have slowed in the West, then we might be entering an age of rigid stratification with defined boundaries between the always-haves and the never-haves-which does not augur well for social stability. Social mobility research is ongoing, with substantive findings in different disciplines--typically with researchers in isolation from each other. A key contribution of this book is the pulling together of the emerging streams of knowledge. Generating policy-relevant knowledge is a principal concern. Three basic questions frame the study of diverse aspects of social mobility in the book. How to assess the extent of social mobility in a given development context when the datasets by conventional measurement techniques are unavailable? How to identify drivers and inhibitors of social mobility in particular developing country contexts? How to acquire the knowledge required to design interventions to raise social mobility, either by increasing upward mobility or by lowering downward mobility?

Everyday Sociology Reader

Karen Sternheimer
Everyday Sociology Reader Book PDF

Author : Karen Sternheimer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0393419487

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Everyday Sociology Reader by Karen Sternheimer Pdf

Innovative readings and blog posts show how sociology can help us understand everyday life.

The Social Mobility Of Women

Geoff Payne,Pamela Abbott
The Social Mobility Of Women Book PDF

Author : Geoff Payne,Pamela Abbott
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2005-10-09
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135386276

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The Social Mobility Of Women by Geoff Payne,Pamela Abbott Pdf

First Published in 1990. What are a woman's chances of 'getting on in life'? How many shopkeepers' daughters make it to senior politcal pots- more or less, than shopkeeper's sons? What do we mean when we talk of a 'successful woman'? Up until now, we have know very little about female social mobility as studies have mostly been concerned with men. For the first time, this collection presents a compressive account for women's social mobility, built up by exploring how family background, work career and experience of marriage connect into a mobility profile. Starting from conventional questions, such as, what are the rates of inter-generational mobility, how do qualifications shape entry to work, and how does first job relate to later career achievement, the chapters begin to modify the perspective inherited from male mobility models. Is marriage in itself a form of mobility, and if so in which direction? What is the effect of child-rearing on careers? And how do household arrangements modify both occupational participation and the class position of married woman? Our models of the British class structure become increasingly open to question when tested against female mobility experiences. Based in the new tradition of mobility studies, which is now concerned as much with employment as with class in a narrow sense, this study offers a fresh perspective on the idea of social mobility itself. Its conclusions and proposals for new ways of seeing mobility, for example as a person-based profile, are equally relevant to students of social stratification, social structure and socio-economic change, as well as those who seek to understand the place of women in society today.

The Class Ceiling

Friedman, Sam,Laurison, Daniel
The Class Ceiling Book PDF

Author : Friedman, Sam,Laurison, Daniel
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781447336105

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The Class Ceiling by Friedman, Sam,Laurison, Daniel Pdf

Politicians continually tell us that anyone can get ahead. But is that really true? This important best-selling book takes readers behind the closed doors of elite employers to reveal how class affects who gets to the top. Friedman and Laurison show that a powerful ‘class pay gap’ exists in Britain’s elite occupations. Even when those from working-class backgrounds make it into prestigious jobs, they earn, on average, 16% less than colleagues from privileged backgrounds. But why is this the case? . Drawing on 175 interviews across four case studies - television, accountancy, architecture, and acting – they explore the complex barriers facing the upwardly mobile. This is a rich, ambitious book that demands we take seriously not just the glass but also the class ceiling.

Trivium 21c

Martin Robinson
Trivium 21c Book PDF

Author : Martin Robinson
Publisher : Crown House Publishing
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-12
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781781350850

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Trivium 21c by Martin Robinson Pdf

From Ancient Greece to the present day, Trivium 21c explores whether a contemporary trivium (Grammar, Dialectic, and Rhetoric) can unite progressive and traditionalist institutions, teachers, politicians and parents in the common pursuit of providing a great education for our children in the 21st century. Education policy and practice is a battleground. Traditionalists argue for the teaching of a privileged type of hard knowledge and deride soft skills. Progressives deride learning about great works of the past preferring '21c skills' (21st century skills) such as creativity and critical thinking. Whilst looking for a school for his daughter, the author became frustrated by schools' inability to value knowledge, as well as creativity, foster discipline alongside free-thinking, and value citizenship alongside independent learning. Drawing from his work as a creative teacher, Robinson finds inspiration in the Arts and the need to nurture learners with the ability to deal with the uncertainties of our age. Named one of Book Authority's best education books of all time.