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Author : Percy Wells Bidwell
Publisher : IICA
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1956
Category : Tariff
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Author : Douglas A. Irwin
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 873 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226399010
A Foreign Affairs Best Book of the Year: “Tells the history of American trade policy . . . [A] grand narrative [that] also debunks trade-policy myths.” —Economist Should the United States be open to commerce with other countries, or should it protect domestic industries from foreign competition? This question has been the source of bitter political conflict throughout American history. Such conflict was inevitable, James Madison argued in the Federalist Papers, because trade policy involves clashing economic interests. The struggle between the winners and losers from trade has always been fierce because dollars and jobs are at stake: depending on what policy is chosen, some industries, farmers, and workers will prosper, while others will suffer. Douglas A. Irwin’s Clashing over Commerce is the most authoritative and comprehensive history of US trade policy to date, offering a clear picture of the various economic and political forces that have shaped it. From the start, trade policy divided the nation—first when Thomas Jefferson declared an embargo on all foreign trade and then when South Carolina threatened to secede from the Union over excessive taxes on imports. The Civil War saw a shift toward protectionism, which then came under constant political attack. Then, controversy over the Smoot-Hawley tariff during the Great Depression led to a policy shift toward freer trade, involving trade agreements that eventually produced the World Trade Organization. Irwin makes sense of this turbulent history by showing how different economic interests tend to be grouped geographically, meaning that every proposed policy change found ready champions and opponents in Congress. Deeply researched and rich with insight and detail, Clashing over Commerce provides valuable and enduring insights into US trade policy past and present. “Combines scholarly analysis with a historian’s eye for trends and colorful details . . . readable and illuminating, for the trade expert and for all Americans wanting a deeper understanding of America’s evolving role in the global economy.” —National Review “Magisterial.” —Foreign Affairs
Author : U. S. Customs and Border Protection
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-12
Category : Education
ISBN : 1304100065
Explains process of importing goods into the U.S., including informed compliance, invoices, duty assessments, classification and value, marking requirements, etc.
Author : United States Tariff Commission
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1931
Category : Gelatin
ISBN : MINN:30000011096140
Author : Anonim
Publisher : United States Department of Commerce
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UIUC:30112058635555
“The Army was much embarrassed by the absence of the cavalry,” Robert E. Lee wrote of the Gettysburg campaign, stirring a controversy that continues even today. Lee’s statement was an indirect indictment of Gen. James Ewell Brown (“Jeb”) Stuart, who was the cavalry. This book reexamines the questions that have shadowed the legendary Confederate hero and offers a fresh, informed interpretation of his role at Gettysburg. Avoiding the partisan pros and cons characterizing previous accounts, Warren C. Robinson reassesses the historical record to come to a clearer view of Stuart’s orders for the crucial battle (as well as what was expected of him), of his actual performance, and of the impact his late arrival had on the outcome of the campaign. Though Stuart may not have disobeyed Lee’s orders, Robinson argues, he did abuse the general’s discretion by raiding Washington rather than scouting for the army at Gettysburg—a move that profoundly affected Confederate fortunes and perhaps the war itself.
Author : United States. Department of the Treasury,Alexander Hamilton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1892
Category : Manufactures
ISBN : UOM:39015019055758
Author : U.S. Customs Service
Publisher : The Minerva Group, Inc.
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2002-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0894990772
This publication provides an overview of the importing process and contains general information about import requirements. This edition contains much new and revised material brought about because of changes in the law, particularly the Customs Modernization Act. The Customs modernization provisions has fundamentally altered the process by shifting to the importer the legal responsibility for declaring the value, classification, and rate of duty applicable to entered merchandise.Chapters cover entry of goods, informed compliance, invoices, assessment of duty, classification and value, marking, special requirements for alcoholic beverages, motor vehicles and boats, import quotas, fraud, and foreign trade zones.In addition to the material provided by the U. S. Customs Service, the private commercial publisher of this book has provided a bonus chapter on how to build a tax-free import-export business.
Author : Canada
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1911
Category : Tariff
ISBN : UOM:39015065888607
Author : Friedrich List
Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2006-10-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781596059535
One of the most prominent economic philosophers of the 19th century, on a par with-but espousing quite different thinking than-Karl Marx and Adam Smith explores, in the three-volume National System of Political Economy, a reasoned doctrine of national and pan-national management of trade, a global collaboration between government and business. In Volume 2, he delineates his theory of supportive interconnectedness, discussing everything from the value of the individual's ability to produce wealth to the edge established businesses have over new ones. A close reading of this 1841 classic is an absolute necessity for anyone who hopes to understand world economic history of the last 150 years. German economist and journalist FRIEDRICH LIST (1789-1846) served as professor of administration and politics at the University of T bingen, but was later jailed and later exiled to America for his political views. His is also the author of Outlines of American Political Economy (1827).
Author : Lawrence J. Gitman,Carl Mcdaniel,Amit Shah
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1998109313
Author : United Nations
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210042000
Non-tariff measures are generally defined as policy measures other than ordinary customs tariffs that can potentially have an economic effect on international trade in goods, changing quantities traded, or prices or both. Since this definition is broad, a detailed classification is of critical importance so as to better identify and distinguish among the various forms of non-tariff measures. The classification of non-tariff measures presented here is a taxonomy of all those measures considered relevant in international trade today. It builds on an old UNCTAD classification known as the Coding System of Trade Control Measures and was developed by several international organizations forming what is called the MAST group (Multi-Agency Support Team) set up to support the Group of Eminent Persons on Non-tariff Barriers established by the Secretary General of UNCTAD in 2006. The MAST team discussed and proposed this classification, and is composed of: FAO, IMF, ITC, OECD, UNCTAD, UNIDO, World Bank and WTO. The classification is seen as evolving and should adapt to the reality of international trade and data collection needs.
Author : Alfred E. Eckes Jr.
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2000-11-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780807861189
Despite the passage of NAFTA and other recent free trade victories in the United States, former U.S. trade official Alfred Eckes warns that these developments have a dark side. Opening America's Market offers a bold critique of U.S. trade policies over the last sixty years, placing them within a historical perspective. Eckes reconsiders trade policy issues and events from Benjamin Franklin to Bill Clinton, attributing growing political unrest and economic insecurity in the 1990s to shortsighted policy decisions made in the generation after World War II. Eager to win the Cold War and promote the benefits of free trade, American officials generously opened the domestic market to imports but tolerated foreign discrimination against American goods. American consumers and corporations gained in the resulting global economy, but many low-skilled workers have become casualties. Eckes also challenges criticisms of the 'infamous' protectionist Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930, which allegedly worsened the Great Depression and provoked foreign retaliation. In trade history, he says, this episode was merely a mole hill, not a mountain.
Author : San Francisco Chamber of Commerce
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1879
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UCAL:B3128212
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1923
Category : Industries
ISBN : UOM:39015014691334
Author : Frank William Taussig
Publisher : Ludwig von Mises Institute
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1931
Category : Aranceles de aduana
ISBN : 9781610163309