When Deadly Force Is Involved

Author : Bruce M. Lawlor
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781442275294

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When Deadly Force Is Involved by Bruce M. Lawlor Pdf

Self-defense, as a legal concept, is easy to describe but difficult to apply. Generally, a person who is without fault may use reasonable force or defensive force for the purpose of defending one's own life or the lives of others, including, in certain circumstances, the use of deadly force, provided there is no reasonable alternative to avoid it. When someone begins to parse the words of this description, however, he or she runs immediately into a maze of self-defense laws that appear to be at odds with each other. Bruce Lawlor clears up the confusion by identifying the major issues that surface in most self-defense cases and by describing how the law has dealt with them historically. Its purpose is not to provide legal advice, but to illuminate the path that must be taken to decide whether a claim of self-defense is valid. It examines a variety of issues, including the duty to retreat and stand-your ground laws, what is a deadly threat, when is fear of mortal danger reasonable, and even what happens when a person mistakenly shoots some in self-defense. When Deadly Force Is Involved: A Look at the Legal Side of Stand Your Ground, Duty to Retreat and Other Questions of Self-Defense brings a bit of order to the confusion behind self-defense.

Author : David Klinger
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-26
Category : True Crime
ISBN : 9781118429761

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Into the Kill Zone by David Klinger Pdf

What's it like to have the legal sanction to shoot and kill? This compelling and often startling book answers this, and many other questions about the oft-times violent world inhabited by our nation's police officers. Written by a cop-turned university professor who interviewed scores of officers who have shot people in the course of their duties, Into the Kill Zone presents firsthand accounts of the role that deadly force plays in American police work. This brilliantly written book tells how novice officers are trained to think about and use the power they have over life and death, explains how cops live with the awesome responsibility that comes from the barrels of their guns, reports how officers often hold their fire when they clearly could have shot, presents hair-raising accounts of what it's like to be involved in shoot-outs, and details how shooting someone affects officers who pull the trigger. From academy training to post-shooting reactions, this book tells the compelling story of the role that extreme violence plays in the lives of America's cops.

Author : David E. Hatch
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2002-09-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781420040500

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Officer-Involved Shootings and Use of Force by David E. Hatch Pdf

Develop easy-to-follow policies that apply to your department's needs. Every time an officer discharges his weapon, whether or not anyone is hit, there is an investigation. However, most police agencies have allowed their investigations to evolve and change as each incident occurs, causing public distrust, unnecessary litigation, and great h

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Criminal Justice
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Police misconduct
ISBN : LOC:00018674014

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Police Use of Deadly Force by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Criminal Justice Pdf

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Crime
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Police
ISBN : UOM:39015083098072

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Police and the Use of Deadly Force by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Crime Pdf

Author : William A. Geller,Michael S. Scott
Publisher : Police Executive Res Forum
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Police
ISBN : 187873430X

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Deadly Force by William A. Geller,Michael S. Scott Pdf

Author : Laurence Miller
Publisher : Charles C Thomas Publisher
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780398093266

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The Psychology of Police Deadly Force Encounters by Laurence Miller Pdf

The Psychology of Police Deadly Force Encounters: Science, Practice, and Police is a fascinating look into the reality of police work. The author integrates noted theories into a “street-wise” understanding of being a police officer. The focus of this book is on the use of deadly force by officers—a topic of considerable importance. The author discusses the psychosocial aspects of deadly force use, stemming from the individual officer, the situation, organizational influences, and the police culture. Expanding further into social issues, the controversial topic of race and use of deadly force is discussed. This depiction looks at both sides—that of racial victimization and that of the police—which helps to provide a rather unique perspective on this important issue. Of interest, the author breaks down the different dimensions of cognition as a factor in decision making among police, including the perception of the situation, the action taken depending on that perception, and the role of present and past memory. This will make for a useful training topic to alert officers to the cognitive processes that go into deadly force use—processes that they have the control to change to make a better decision. Next, the book delves into the biological factors that may be involved in police decision making—again where deadly force is involved. The various negative psychological impacts that a deadly force situation may bring about are identified and explained. This book will be useful as a tool for both law enforcement practitioners and researchers to better understand the intricacies of deadly force by the police. For researchers, the book has a multitude of references available for further exploration. It will prove to be a useful guide and reference volume for police managers and supervisors, mental health clinicians, investigators, attorneys, judges, law enforcement educators and trainers, rank and file police officers, including expert witnesses.

Author : Jon Shane,Zoë Swenson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 91 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429813009

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Unarmed and Dangerous by Jon Shane,Zoë Swenson Pdf

There is tremendous controversy across the United States (and beyond) when a police officer uses deadly force against an unarmed citizen, but often the conversation is devoid of contextual details. These details matter greatly as a matter of law and organizational legitimacy. In this short book, authors Jon Shane and Zoë Swenson offer a comprehensive analysis of the first study to use publicly available data to reveal the context in which an officer used deadly force against an unarmed citizen. Although any police shooting, even a justified shooting, is not a desired outcome—often termed "lawful but awful" in policing circles—it is not necessarily a crime. The results of this study lend support to the notion that being unarmed does not mean "not dangerous," in some ways explaining why most police officers are not indicted when such a shooting occurs. The study’s findings show that when police officers used deadly force during an encounter with an unarmed citizen, the officer or a third person was facing imminent threat of death or serious injury in the vast majority of situations. Moreover, when police officers used force, their actions were almost always consistent with the accepted legal and policy principles that govern law enforcement in the overwhelming proportion of encounters (as measured by indictments). Noting the dearth of official data on the context of police shooting fatalities, Shane and Swenson call for the U.S. government to compile comprehensive data so researchers and practitioners can learn from deadly force encounters and improve practices. They further recommend that future research on police shootings should examine the patterns and micro-interactions between the officer, citizen, and environment in relation to the prevailing law. The unique data and analysis in this book will inform discussions of police use of force for researchers, policymakers, and students involved in criminal justice, public policy, and policing.

Author : Massad Ayoob
Publisher : Gun Digest
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : House & Home
ISBN : 1440240612

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Deadly Force - Understanding Your Right to Self Defense by Massad Ayoob Pdf

Massad Ayoob draws from an additional three decades of experience to educate responsible firearms owners about the legal, ethical, and practical use of firearms in self defense-the armed citizens' rules of engagement. Deadly Force discusses: Understand the legal and ethical issues surrounding use of lethal force by private citizens Learn about the social and psychological issues surrounding use of lethal force in defense of self or others Preparation and mitigation--steps the responsible armed citizen can/should take "After forty years as a practicing criminal defense attorney, I know that what Mas says, teaches, and writes is the best, state-of-the-art knowledge you can get." ~Jeff Weiner, Former President, National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers.

Author : Loren W. Christensen
Publisher : Paladin Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1997-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0873649354

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Deadly Force Encounters by Loren W. Christensen Pdf

In a cop's world it's kill or be killed, but the truth of the matter is that a shooting's aftermath is often the most dangerous time for the cop. This unique life- and career-saving manual contains every shred of critical information the police officer needs to survive the media, investigations and more.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Minorities
ISBN : IND:30000066840145

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National Consultation on Safety and Force by Anonim Pdf

Author : Urey Woodworth Patrick,John Creighton Hall
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015060589242

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In Defense of Self and Others-- by Urey Woodworth Patrick,John Creighton Hall Pdf

The law - A brief survey of history & procedures -- Federal constitutional standards -- The use of deadly force -- Wound ballistics -- Training vs qualification -- Physiological imperatives -- Tactical factors & misconceptions -- Suicide by cop & the mentally ill subject-- Risk & responsibility -- Aftermath & impact -- Deadly force policy- -- Case histories.

Author : Duncan Chappell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Police shootings
ISBN : OCLC:219692190

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Police Use of Deadly Force by Duncan Chappell Pdf

Author : Dr. Artika R. Tyner
Publisher : Twenty-First Century Books TM
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-03
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781728485942

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Reimagining Police by Dr. Artika R. Tyner Pdf

Large-scale protests, marches, and demonstrations in cities all over the globe have followed high-profile fatal encounters involving law enforcement and people of color. Citizens have taken to the streets and demanded answers to the chronic problems of police violence and lack of accountability, particularly at the intersection of law enforcement and race in the United States. Many have demanded reform, defunding, and even the outright abolishment of police departments. How did we get here? And what does the future of public safety look like? US police forces took shape in colonial times when private groups sought to suppress Indigenous peoples, enforce slavery, and preserve the economic interests of the ruling class. Law enforcement and the societies it serves have evolved since, but the dark roots of policing have endured, resulting in centuries of historical pain and trauma in Black and other communities of color. In Reimagining Police, Dr. Artika R. Tyner explores this troubled past and present, as well as the underlying problems of a flawed criminal justice system and unjust social structures. By examining various alternative policing models—and addressing systemic societal issues such as breaking the poverty cycle, instituting restorative justice, and investing in education and community resources—Tyner debunks the misconception that calls for change are anti-police, while offering hope for a more harmonious future between law enforcement and the people it swears to protect and serve. Tyner encourages readers to get involved in this difficult conversation and to feel empowered to lead social change that helps build safe and strong communities.

Author : Seth W. Stoughton,Jeffrey J. Noble,Geoffrey P. Alpert
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781479810161

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Evaluating Police Uses of Force by Seth W. Stoughton,Jeffrey J. Noble,Geoffrey P. Alpert Pdf

Provides a critical understanding and evaluation of police tactics and the use of force Police violence has historically played an important role in shaping public attitudes toward the government. Community trust and confidence in policing have been undermined by the perception that officers are using force unnecessarily, too frequently, or in problematic ways. The use of force, or harm suffered by a community as a result of such force, can also serve as a flashpoint, a spark that ignites long-simmering community hostility. In Evaluating Police Uses of Force, legal scholar Seth W. Stoughton, former deputy chief of police Jeffrey J. Noble, and distinguished criminologist Geoffrey P. Alpert explore a critical but largely overlooked facet of the difficult and controversial issues of police violence and accountability: how does society evaluate use-of-force incidents? By leading readers through answers to this question from four different perspectives—constitutional law, state law, administrative regulation, and community expectations—and by providing critical information about police tactics and force options that are implicated within those frameworks, Evaluating Police Uses of Force helps situate readers within broader conversations about governmental accountability, the role that police play in modern society, and how officers should go about fulfilling their duties.