When Experiments Travel

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When Experiments Travel

Author : Adriana Petryna
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2009-04-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781400830824

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When Experiments Travel by Adriana Petryna Pdf

The phenomenal growth of global pharmaceutical sales and the quest for innovation are driving an unprecedented search for human test subjects, particularly in middle- and low-income countries. Our hope for medical progress increasingly depends on the willingness of the world's poor to participate in clinical drug trials. While these experiments often provide those in need with vital and previously unattainable medical resources, the outsourcing and offshoring of trials also create new problems. In this groundbreaking book, anthropologist Adriana Petryna takes us deep into the clinical trials industry as it brings together players separated by vast economic and cultural differences. Moving between corporate and scientific offices in the United States and research and public health sites in Poland and Brazil, When Experiments Travel documents the complex ways that commercial medical science, with all its benefits and risks, is being integrated into local health systems and emerging drug markets. Providing a unique perspective on globalized clinical trials, When Experiments Travel raises central questions: Are such trials exploitative or are they social goods? How are experiments controlled and how is drug safety ensured? And do these experiments help or harm public health in the countries where they are conducted? Empirically rich and theoretically innovative, the book shows that neither the language of coercion nor that of rational choice fully captures the range of situations and value systems at work in medical experiments today. When Experiments Travel challenges conventional understandings of the ethics and politics of transnational science and changes the way we think about global medicine and the new infrastructures of our lives.

Experiments on Reality

Author : Tim Robinson
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-05
Category : Travel
ISBN : 9780241987308

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Experiments on Reality by Tim Robinson Pdf

Long recognized as perhaps the greatest non-fiction writer at work in Ireland, for his vast, polymathic accounts of nature and culture in the Aran Islands and Connemara, Tim Robinson is also an essayist of genius whose fascinations range across the globe. In Experiments on Reality, he shines the light of his intelligence on his own life, and on some of the most fascinating questions in science and culture. Robinson brings us to his boyhood in Yorkshire, National Service in Malaya in the 1950s, and his years as a visual artist in Istanbul, Vienna and London. He revisits some of the scenes of his researches for the maps he made of Aran and Connemara, places that continue to throw up remarkable stories and puzzles. And he performs astonishing literary thought-experiments, playing with the boundaries of the essay form, scientific inquiry, and storytelling. Experiments on Reality is a masterpiece from one of the great minds of our time. 'One of the greatest of all landscape writers ... When the material world is brought forth for us so beautifully, with such rapt attention and illuminating insight, we are reminded of how lucky we are to be part of it' Fintan O'Toole, Irish Times PRAISE FOR THE CONNEMARA TRILOGY: 'One of the most remarkable non-fiction projects undertaken in English' Robert MacFarlane, Spectator 'Robinson is a marvel ... the supreme practitioner of geo-graphy, the writing of places' Fintan O'Toole, Observer Books of the Year 'One of contemporary Ireland's finest literary stylists ... This is a book that does justice, in every sense of that phrase, to the frequently betrayed people whose stories it incarnates, and to their strange and beautiful corner of the world' Joseph O'Connor, Guardian 'A masterpiece of travel and topographical writing and a miraculous, vivid and engrossing meditation on landscape and history and the sacred mood of places' Colm Tóibín, Irish Times Books of the Year 'One of the finest of contemporary prose stylists' John Burnside, Irish Times 'He is that rarest of phenomena, a scientist and an artist, and his method is to combine scientific rigour with artistic reverie in a seamless blend that both informs and delights.' John Banville, Guardian 'Breathtaking ... the West of Ireland has found its ultimate laureate' Patricia Craig, TLS 'Dazzling ... an indubitable classic' Giles Foden, Condé Nast Traveller

Medical Proofs, Social Experiments

Author : Catherine Will,Tiago Moreira
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781317098317

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Medical Proofs, Social Experiments by Catherine Will,Tiago Moreira Pdf

Clinical trials have become key technologies for decision making in the contemporary world. Their results shape medical practice and determine priorities across health care systems, but the work that goes into producing credible data is often hidden. Medical Proofs, Social Experiments draws upon detailed case studies to argue that to understand their value, we need to pay more attention to the contexts for these modern medical experiments, recovering the diverse ways in which they involve doctors, patients and the public, the local practices that contribute to their completion, and the complex negotiation of their results in professional and statutory institutions. Presenting research from the UK, USA, Sweden and The Netherlands, the ethnographic perspective adopted by the authors provides a space to explore the investments of different state, market, professional and other actors in particular forms of evaluation, and the ways in which trial methodologies may be re-designed or re-imagined to satisfy social and political expectations. As such, this volume will be of interest to those working in the fields of science and technology studies, the sociology and anthropology of medicine and researchers of policy and organisation in health care.

Science Around the World

Author : Shar Levine
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1996-03-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0613940431

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Science Around the World by Shar Levine Pdf

Travel with these popular children's book authors as they take you from ancient times and far away places to the present day and your own backyard to explore some of the world's most exciting scientific discoveries. Build a pyramid using the same techniques as the Egyptians did or use modern materials to make paper following a 2,000-year old recipe. Chapters on 10 different countries include an introduction, an experiment and, where appropriate, a profile of a scientist(s) from that country. Contains scores of illustrations plus miscellaneous science facts and figures.

An Experiment with Time

Author : J.W. Dunne
Publisher : Courier Dover Publications
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-17
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 9780486849942

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An Experiment with Time by J.W. Dunne Pdf

A fascinating look at author J. W. Dunne’s controversial model of multidimensional time, based on precognitive dreams. The proposed concept accounted for insights into higher consciousness and many of life’s mysteries.

Time Travel

Author : Nikk Effingham
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198842507

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Time Travel by Nikk Effingham Pdf

There are various arguments for the metaphysical impossibility of time travel. Is it impossible because objects could then be in two places at once? Or is it impossible because some objects could bring about their own existence? In this book, Nikk Effingham contends that no such argument is sound and that time travel is metaphysically possible. His main focus is on the Grandfather Paradox: the position that time travel is impossible because someone could not go back in time and kill their own grandfather before he met their grandmother. In such a case, Effingham argues that the time traveller would have the ability to do the impossible (so they could kill their grandfather) even though those impossibilities will never come about (so they won't kill their grandfather). He then explores the ramifications of this view, discussing issues in probability and decision theory. The book ends by laying out the dangers of time travel and why, even though no time machines currently exist, we should pay extra special care ensuring that nothing, no matter how small or microscopic, ever travels in time.

Book of Science Stuff

Author : Joe Rhatigan
Publisher : Charlesbridge Publishing
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011-07-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781607345114

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Book of Science Stuff by Joe Rhatigan Pdf

Rather than paying tribute to the great discoveries and discoverers, the BOOK OF SCIENCE STUFF takes a fun look at the silly, hilarious, horrible underbelly of science. In a series of enjoyable short accounts, it focuses on the failures, reveals the petty squabbles, and introduces the "nerds" who labored in labs around the world. Check out the blunders--like scary Cold War experiments, idiotic research grants, and space study stupidity; meet the "Sigmund Frauds" and the real Frankensteins; and peek into the secret lives of scientists (if you dare). See how science makes the world go round--and directly affects everyone's daily lives. Scrutinize Hollywood's presentation of science on film and TV. And ponder the ways science sometimes pulls the wool over our eyes.

Expeditions as Experiments

Author : Marianne Klemun,Ulrike Spring
Publisher : Springer
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781137581068

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Expeditions as Experiments by Marianne Klemun,Ulrike Spring Pdf

This collection focuses on different expeditions and their role in the process of knowledge acquisition from the eighteenth century onwards. It investigates various forms of scientific practice conducted during, after and before expeditions, and it places this discussion into the scientific context of experiments. In treating expeditions as experiments in a heuristic sense, we also propose that the expedition is a variation on the laboratory in which different practices can be conducted and where the transformation of uncertain into certain knowledge is tested. The experimental positioning of the expedition brings together an ensemble of techniques, strategies, material agents and social actors, and illuminates the steps leading from observation to facts and documentation. The chapters show the variety of scientific interests that motivated expeditions with their focus on natural history, geology, ichthyology, botany, zoology, helminthology, speleology, physical anthropology, oceanography, meteorology and magnetism.

Thought Experiments

Author : Chris Edwards
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-14
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781475860764

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Thought Experiments by Chris Edwards Pdf

Thought experiments do not require a laboratory and need no funding, yet they are responsible for several major intellectual revolutions throughout history. Given their importance, and the way that they immediately engage students, it is surprising that thought experiments are not used more frequently as teaching tools in the academic disciplines. Thought Experiments: History and Applications for Education explains how thought experiments developed and shows how thought experiments can be applied to subjects as varied as theoretical physics, mathematics, politics, personal identity, and ethics. Teachers at all levels and in all disciplines will discover how to use thought experiments effectively in their own classrooms.

Science Experiments by the Hundreds

Author : Julia H. Cothron,Ronald N. Giese,Richard J. Rezba
Publisher : Kendall Hunt
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Science
ISBN : 0757509711

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Science Experiments by the Hundreds by Julia H. Cothron,Ronald N. Giese,Richard J. Rezba Pdf

Sovereignty Experiments

Author : Alyssa M. Park
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501738371

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Sovereignty Experiments by Alyssa M. Park Pdf

Sovereignty Experiments tells the story of how authorities in Korea, Russia, China, and Japan—through diplomatic negotiations, border regulations, legal categorization of subjects and aliens, and cultural policies—competed to control Korean migrants as they suddenly moved abroad by the thousands in the late nineteenth century. Alyssa M. Park argues that Korean migrants were essential to the process of establishing sovereignty across four states because they tested the limits of state power over territory and people in a borderland where authority had been long asserted but not necessarily enforced. Traveling from place to place, Koreans compelled statesmen to take notice of their movement and to experiment with various policies to govern it. Ultimately, states' efforts culminated in drastic measures, including the complete removal of Koreans on the Soviet side. As Park demonstrates, what resulted was the stark border regime that still stands between North Korea, Russia, and China today. Skillfully employing a rich base of archival sources from across the region, Sovereignty Experiments sets forth a new approach to the transnational history of Northeast Asia. By focusing on mobility and governance, Park illuminates why this critical intersection of Asia was contested, divided, and later reimagined as parts of distinct nations and empires. The result is a fresh interpretation of migration, identity, and state making at the crossroads of East Asia and Russia.

Practical experiments in school science lessons and science field trips

Author : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Science and Technology Committee
Publisher : The Stationery Office
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0215561406

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Practical experiments in school science lessons and science field trips by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Science and Technology Committee Pdf

Additional written evidence is contained in Volume 3, available on the Committee website at www.parliament.uk/science

Superhero Thought Experiments

Author : Chris Gavaler,Nathaniel Goldberg
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781609386559

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Superhero Thought Experiments by Chris Gavaler,Nathaniel Goldberg Pdf

"What if there's an alternative universe with a different moral code? What if we are being deceived by an evil genius? Examining the deep philosophical topics addressed in superhero comics, this entertaining book reads plot lines for the complex "thought experiments" they contain and analyzes their implications as if the comic authors were philosophers. In doing so, authors Chris Gavaler and Nathaniel Goldberg--a comics expert and a philosophy scholar, respectively--find that superhero comics often depict philosophical thought experiments more fully than philosophers do, and with surprising results. For example, René Descartes briefly worries that we are being deceived by an evil genius, but Marvel Comics explores this concern--and its consequences--over decades. Similarly, in a few paragraphs philosophers Terry Horgan and Mark Timmons imagine a "moral twin earth" with deviant morality, while DC Comics dedicates multiple comics to different moral twin earths in which readers see multiple deviant moralities play out"--

Entertaining Science Experiments with Everyday Objects

Author : Martin Gardner
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-10
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9780486319117

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Entertaining Science Experiments with Everyday Objects by Martin Gardner Pdf

A prominent popular science writer presents simple instructions for 100 illustrated experiments. Memorable, easily understood experiments illuminate principles related to astronomy, chemistry, physiology, psychology, mathematics, topology, probability, acoustics, other areas.

Problems In Quantum Physics Ii; Gdansk 89 - Recent And Future Experiments And Interpretations

Author : Zukowski Marek,Mizerski Jacek,Posiewnik Andrzej
Publisher : #N/A
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1990-08-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814611749

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Problems In Quantum Physics Ii; Gdansk 89 - Recent And Future Experiments And Interpretations by Zukowski Marek,Mizerski Jacek,Posiewnik Andrzej Pdf

The papers in this volume discuss both the theoretical concepts and experiments of the fundamental problems associated with the interpretation of Quantum Mechanics. The major theme is the continuation of the discussion between Bohr and Einstein in the light of modern technology which can turn gedanken experiments into realizable ones. Differences between various interpretations, and results of recently performed experiments (tests of Bell's inequalities, neutron interferometry, fourth order interferometry) are presented. A wide scope of possible intepretations or views are covered but no preference is given to any particular one. In addition, philosophical problems associated with the question of foundations of quantum mechanics are also discussed.