When Norms Collide

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When Norms Collide

Karisa Cloward
When Norms Collide Book PDF

Author : Karisa Cloward
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190274924

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When Norms Collide by Karisa Cloward Pdf

Karisa Cloward presents a theoretical framework for understanding the range of local-level responses to international norm promotion and applies this framework to the issues of female genital mutilation (FGM) and early marriage. Cloward argues that, conditional on exposure to an international normative message, individuals can decide to change their attitudes, their actual behaviour, and the public image they present to international and local audiences. She finds that the impact of transnational activism on individual decision-making substantially depends on the salience of the international and local norms to their respective proponents, as well as on community-level factors such as the density of NGO activity and the availability of an exit option from the local norm.

When Norms Collide

Karisa Cloward
When Norms Collide Book PDF

Author : Karisa Cloward
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190274931

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When Norms Collide by Karisa Cloward Pdf

Many transnational campaigns, and particularly the transnational campaign on violence against women, promote international norms that target the behavior of local nonstate actors. But these international norms are often at odds with local practices. What happens when the international and local norms collide? When does transnational activism lead individuals and communities to abandon local norms and embrace international ones? In When Norms Collide, Karisa Cloward presents a path-breaking theoretical framework for understanding the processes by which individuals negotiate competing demands placed on them by international and local norms. Drawing on extensive fieldwork with local communities in Kenya, she applies the theory to the practices of female genital mutilation and early marriage. Cloward argues that, when faced with international normative messages, individuals can decide to change their attitudes, their behavior, and the public image they present to international and local audiences. Moreover, the impact of transnational activism on individuals substantially depends on the salience of the international and local norms to their respective proponents, as well as on community-level factors.

Human Rights for Pragmatists

Jack Snyder
Human Rights for Pragmatists Book PDF

Author : Jack Snyder
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691231532

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Human Rights for Pragmatists by Jack Snyder Pdf

An innovative framework for advancing human rights Human rights are among our most pressing issues today, yet rights promoters have reached an impasse in their effort to achieve rights for all. Human Rights for Pragmatists explains why: activists prioritize universal legal and moral norms, backed by the public shaming of violators, but in fact rights prevail only when they serve the interests of powerful local constituencies. Jack Snyder demonstrates that where local power and politics lead, rights follow. He presents an innovative roadmap for addressing a broad agenda of human rights concerns: impunity for atrocities, dilemmas of free speech in the age of social media, entrenched abuses of women’s rights, and more. Exploring the historical development of human rights around the globe, Snyder shows that liberal rights–based states have experienced a competitive edge over authoritarian regimes in the modern era. He focuses on the role of power, the interests of individuals and the groups they form, and the dynamics of bargaining and coalitions among those groups. The path to human rights entails transitioning from a social order grounded in patronage and favoritism to one dedicated to equal treatment under impersonal rules. Rights flourish when they benefit dominant local actors with the clout to persuade ambivalent peers. Activists, policymakers, and others attempting to advance rights should embrace a tailored strategy, one that acknowledges local power structures and cultural practices. Constructively turning the mainstream framework of human rights advocacy on its head, Human Rights for Pragmatists offers tangible steps that all advocates can take to move the rights project forward.

Contesting the World

Phil Orchard,Antje Wiener
Contesting the World Book PDF

Author : Phil Orchard,Antje Wiener
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781009479165

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Contesting the World by Phil Orchard,Antje Wiener Pdf

Introduces an interpretation-contestation framework for comprehending the emergence, transformation, and legitimacy of international norms.

The Normative Order of the Internet

Matthias C. Kettemann
The Normative Order of the Internet Book PDF

Author : Matthias C. Kettemann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198865995

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The Normative Order of the Internet by Matthias C. Kettemann Pdf

There is order on the internet, but how has this order emerged and what challenges will threaten and shape its future? This study shows how a legitimate order of norms has emerged online, through both national and international legal systems. It establishes the emergence of a normative order of the internet, an order which explains and justifies processes of online rule and regulation. This order integrates norms at three different levels (regional, national, international), of two types (privately and publicly authored), and of different character (from ius cogens to technical standards). Matthias C. Kettemann assesses their internal coherence, their consonance with other order norms and their consistency with the order's finality. The normative order of the internet is based on and produces a liquefied system characterized by self-learning normativity. In light of the importance of the socio-communicative online space, this is a book for anyone interested in understanding the contemporary development of the internet. This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations.

Unconscionable Crimes

Paul C. Morrow
Unconscionable Crimes Book PDF

Author : Paul C. Morrow
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262360838

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Unconscionable Crimes by Paul C. Morrow Pdf

The first general theory of the influence of norms--moral, legal and social--on genocide and mass atrocity. How can we explain--and prevent--such large-scale atrocities as the Holocaust? In Unconscionable Crimes, Paul Morrow presents the first general theory of the influence of norms--moral, legal and social--on genocide and mass atrocity. After offering a clear overview of norms and norm transformation, rooted in recent work in moral and political philosophy, Morrow examines numerous twentieth-century cases of mass atrocity, drawing on documentary and testimonial sources to illustrate the influence of norms before, during, and after such crimes.

The Possibility of Norms

Christoph Möllers
The Possibility of Norms Book PDF

Author : Christoph Möllers
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192596031

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The Possibility of Norms by Christoph Möllers Pdf

What defines the social practices we currently call norms? They make theft forbidden, eating with a fork advisable, and paintings beautiful. Norms are commonly thought of as moral justifications for doing one thing and not doing another. They are also described in terms of their outcomes or effects, serving as mere causal explanations. The Possibility of Norms proposes a broader view of how norms function, how they are articulated, and how they are realized. It may be asking too much if we expect norms to be effective or morally right. Many norms are simply ineffective and many are at most ineffectively justifiable. Drawing upon a rich array of texts - from law and jurisprudence to philosophy, aesthetics, and the social sciences - Möllers argues for conceiving of social norms as positively marked possibilities. Positively marking a possibility indicates that it should be realized. Normativity thus hinges on judging the world from a distance and acknowledging the possibility of divergent states of the world. Hence, it is no longer theoretically problematic that there are morally unjustified norms, nor that norms can be broken. On the contrary, allowing for breaches may be an important feature of normativity. Möllers's conceptual study sheds new light on a range of paradigms in the humanities, social sciences, and cultural studies, reframing several aspects of norm theory and questioning the theoretical assumptions underlying existing empirical work on normativity.

Advances in Artificial Intelligence

Jose A. Lozano,José A. Gámez,José A. Moreno-Pérez
Advances in Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Jose A. Lozano,José A. Gámez,José A. Moreno-Pérez
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2011-10-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642252730

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Advances in Artificial Intelligence by Jose A. Lozano,José A. Gámez,José A. Moreno-Pérez Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th Conference of the Spanish Association for Artificial Intelligence, CAEPIA 2009, held in La Laguna, Canary Islands, Spain, in November 2011. The 50 revised full papers presented were carefully selected from 149 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on agent-based and multi-agent systems; machine learning; knowledge representation, logic, search and planning; multidisciplinary topics and applications; vision and robotics; soft computing; Web intelligence and information retrieval.

Social Media for Engineers and Scientists

Jon DiPietro
Social Media for Engineers and Scientists Book PDF

Author : Jon DiPietro
Publisher : Momentum Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781606502532

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Social Media for Engineers and Scientists by Jon DiPietro Pdf

This book explores the rising phenomena of internet-based social networking and discusses the particular challenges faced by engineers and scientists in adapting to this new, content-centric environment. Social networks are both a blessing and a curse to the engineer and scientist. The blessings are apparent: the abundance of free applications and their increasing mobility and transportability. The curse is that creating interesting and compelling content on these user-driven systems is best served by right-brain skills. But most engineers and scientists are left-brain oriented, have generally shunned the right-brain skills like graphic design and creative writing as being indulgent and time wasting. The problem is, those are exactly the skills required to create compelling content. This book will help engineers and scientists re-acquire those right-brain skills and put them to best use in the new world of internet-based social media technologies. The reader will benefit from: * An emphasis on the growing role that social media technology -like Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, will play in professions like science and engineering. * The "How to" in understanding the importance of continuous streaming of content over time for both professional presence and for collaborative effort--the key in today's team approach to engineering and science. * The valuable help for quantitative people like engineers and scientists in setting up social media sites, requiring qualitative skills.

Negotiation

Michael L Spangle,Myra Warren Isenhart
Negotiation Book PDF

Author : Michael L Spangle,Myra Warren Isenhart
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2002-09-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781506319261

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Negotiation by Michael L Spangle,Myra Warren Isenhart Pdf

Negotiation is not formulaic. How we negotiate is determined largely by the context in which the negotiation process takes place. Negotiation: Communication for Diverse Settings provides the reader with a comprehensive overview of the negotiation process as it applies to a wide variety of contexts. Skillfully weaving practitioner interviews and real world examples throughout the book, Michael Spangle and Myra Warren Isenhart emphasize the day-to-day relevance of negotiation skill. The authors provide knowledge vital to successful negotiation in a variety of situations, including interpersonal relations, the workplace, shopping and other consumer settings, community relations, and international affairs. Discussions of the moral and ethical dilemmas of negotiation-as well as the detail provided in various sections, such as international negotiations will undoubtedly prove useful to novice and seasoned negotiators alike.

Research Handbook on Law, Governance and Planetary Boundaries

Duncan French,Louis J. Kotzé
Research Handbook on Law Governance and Planetary Boundaries Book PDF

Author : Duncan French,Louis J. Kotzé
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781789902747

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Research Handbook on Law, Governance and Planetary Boundaries by Duncan French,Louis J. Kotzé Pdf

This comprehensive Research Handbook is the first study to link law and Earth system science through the epistemic lens of the planetary boundaries framework. It critically examines the legal and governance aspects of the framework, considering not only each planetary boundary, but also a range of systemic issues, including the ability of law to keep us within the planetary boundaries’ safe operating space.

International Cooperation on WMD Nonproliferation

Jeffrey W. Knopf
International Cooperation on WMD Nonproliferation Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey W. Knopf
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780820348919

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International Cooperation on WMD Nonproliferation by Jeffrey W. Knopf Pdf

International efforts to prevent the spread of weapons of mass destruction (WMD)—including nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons—rest upon foundations provided by global treaties such as the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC). Over time, however, states have created a number of other mechanisms for organizing international cooperation to promote nonproliferation. Examples range from regional efforts to various worldwide export-control regimes and nuclear security summit meetings initiated by U.S. president Barack Obama. Many of these additional nonproliferation arrangements are less formal and have fewer members than the global treaties. International Cooperation on WMD Nonproliferation calls attention to the emergence of international cooperation beyond the core global nonproliferation treaties. The contributors examine why these other cooperative nonproliferation mechanisms have emerged, assess their effectiveness, and ask how well the different pieces of the global nonproliferation regime complex fit together. Collectively, the essayists show that states have added new forms of international cooperation to combat WMD proliferation for multiple reasons, including the need to address new problems and the entrepreneurial activities of key state leaders. Despite the complications created by the existence of so many different cooperative arrangements, this collection shows the world is witnessing a process of building cooperation that is leading to greater levels of activity in support of norms against WMD and terrorism.

A New Introduction to Comparative Law

Jaakko Husa
A New Introduction to Comparative Law Book PDF

Author : Jaakko Husa
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781849469524

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A New Introduction to Comparative Law by Jaakko Husa Pdf

This thought-provoking introduction to the study of comparative law provides in-depth analyses of all major comparative methodologies and theories and serves as a common sense guide to the study of foreign legal systems. It is written in a lively and accessible style and will prove indispensable reading to students of the subject. It also contains much that will be of interest to comparative law scholars, offering novel insights into commonplace methodological and theoretical questions and making a significant contribution to the field.

Accommodating Muslims under Common Law

Salim Farrar,Ghena Krayem
Accommodating Muslims under Common Law Book PDF

Author : Salim Farrar,Ghena Krayem
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317964216

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Accommodating Muslims under Common Law by Salim Farrar,Ghena Krayem Pdf

The book explores the relationship between Muslims, the Common Law and Sharīʽah post-9/11. The book looks at the accommodation of Sharīʽah Law within Western Common Law legal traditions and the role of the judiciary, in particular, in drawing boundaries for secular democratic states with Muslim populations who want resolutions to conflicts that also comply with the dictates of their faith. Salim Farrar and Ghena Krayem consider the question of recognition of Sharīʽah by looking at how the flexibilities that exists in both the Common Law and Sharīʽah provide unexplored avenues for navigation and accommodation. The issue is explored in a comparative context across several jurisdictions and case law is examined in the contexts of family law, business and crime from selected jurisdictions with significant Muslim minority populations including: Australia, Canada, England and Wales, and the United States. The book examines how Muslims and the broader community have framed their claims for recognition against a backdrop of terrorism fears, and how Common Law judiciaries have responded within their constitutional and statutory confines and also within the contemporary contexts of demands for equality, neutrality and universal human rights. Acknowledging the inherent pragmatism, flexibility and values of the Common Law, the authors argue that the controversial issue of accommodation of Sharīʽah is not necessarily one that requires the establishment of a separate and parallel legal system.

Introduction to Comparative Law

Jaakko Husa
Introduction to Comparative Law Book PDF

Author : Jaakko Husa
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509963577

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Introduction to Comparative Law by Jaakko Husa Pdf

'A delightful and fresh approach to the comparative study of law.' (Jans Smits, Maastricht University, the Netherlands) (of the first edition). This textbook presents a clear and thought-provoking introduction to the study of comparative law. The book provides students with in-depth analyses of the major global comparative methodologies and theories. Written in a lively style, it leads the student through debates in comparative legal scholarship, both in the Western world and in the lesser studied jurisdictions, beyond Europe and North America. The second edition includes a revised structure to help the student understand the subject, an updated introductory chapter, and new material on legal transplants and globalisation. It also explores allied disciplines, including linguistics, history, and post-colonial studies giving students full context of the subject.