When Victory Is Not An Option

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When Victory Is Not an Option

Author : Nathan J. Brown
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801463891

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When Victory Is Not an Option by Nathan J. Brown Pdf

Throughout the Arab world, Islamist political movements are joining the electoral process. This change alarms some observers and excites other. In recent years, electoral opportunities have opened, and Islamist movements have seized them. But those opportunities, while real, have also been sharply circumscribed. Elections may be freer, but they are not fair. The opposition can run but it generally cannot win. Semiauthoritarian conditions prevail in much of the Arab world, even in the wake of the Arab Spring. How do Islamist movements change when they plunge into freer but unfair elections? How do their organizations (such as the Muslim Brotherhood) and structures evolve? What happens to their core ideological principles? And how might their increased involvement affect the political system? In When Victory Is Not an Option, Nathan J. Brown addresses these questions by focusing on Islamist movements in Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, and Palestine. He shows that uncertain benefits lead to uncertain changes. Islamists do adapt their organizations and their ideologies do bend-some. But leaders almost always preserve a line of retreat in case the political opening fizzles or fails to deliver what they wish. The result is a cat-and-mouse game between dominant regimes and wily movements. There are possibilities for more significant changes, but to date they remain only possibilities.

When Victory Is Not an Option

Author : Nathan J. Brown
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801464362

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When Victory Is Not an Option by Nathan J. Brown Pdf

Throughout the Arab world, Islamist political movements are joining the electoral process. This change alarms some observers and excites other. In recent years, electoral opportunities have opened, and Islamist movements have seized them. But those opportunities, while real, have also been sharply circumscribed. Elections may be freer, but they are not fair. The opposition can run but it generally cannot win. Semiauthoritarian conditions prevail in much of the Arab world, even in the wake of the Arab Spring. How do Islamist movements change when they plunge into freer but unfair elections? How do their organizations (such as the Muslim Brotherhood) and structures evolve? What happens to their core ideological principles? And how might their increased involvement affect the political system? In When Victory Is Not an Option, Nathan J. Brown addresses these questions by focusing on Islamist movements in Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, and Palestine. He shows that uncertain benefits lead to uncertain changes. Islamists do adapt their organizations and their ideologies do bend—some. But leaders almost always preserve a line of retreat in case the political opening fizzles or fails to deliver what they wish. The result is a cat-and-mouse game between dominant regimes and wily movements. There are possibilities for more significant changes, but to date they remain only possibilities.

Inside the Muslim Brotherhood

Author : Khalil al-Anani
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190632083

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Inside the Muslim Brotherhood by Khalil al-Anani Pdf

Over the past three decades, through rises and falls in power, regime repression and exclusion, the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood has endured, proving more resilient than any other Islamist movement in the world. In this book Khalil al-Anani explores the factors that have enabled the Brotherhood to survive so long within an ever-changing political landscape. Inside the Muslim Brotherhood unpacks the principal factors that shape the movement's identity, organization, and activism. Investigating the processes of socialization, indoctrination, recruitment, identification, networking, and mobilization that characterize the movement, al-Anani argues that the Brotherhood is not merely a political actor seeking power but an identity-maker that aims to change societal values, norms, and morals to line up with its ideology and worldview. The Brotherhood is involved in an intensive process of meaning construction and symbolic production that shapes individuals' identity and gives sense to their lives. The result is a distinctive code of identity that binds members together, maintains their activism, and guides their behavior in everyday life. Al-Anani attributes the Brotherhood's longevity to its tight-knit structure coupled with a complex membership system that has helped them resist regime penetration. The book also explores the divisions and differences within the movement and how these affect its strategy and decisions. The culmination of over a decade of research and interviews with leaders and members of the movement, this book challenges the dominant narratives about Islamists and Islamism as a whole.

The Law of Victory

Author : John C. Maxwell
Publisher : HarperCollins Leadership
Page : 21 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781400275748

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The Law of Victory by John C. Maxwell Pdf

What saved England from the Blitz, broke apartheid's back in South Africa, and won the Chicago Bulls multiple world championships? In all threee cases the answer is the same. Their leaders lived by the Law of Victory.

Victory Is the Only Option

Author : Marvin Denson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1735112690

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Victory Is the Only Option by Marvin Denson Pdf

Bishop Marvin Denson is known for his positive attitude. It is because of that optimism that he is able to encourage readers to seek and fulfill their maximum potential. Victory is the Only Option, a book of branded quotes, is written for the readers who realize success is at the fingertips of anyone who wants it--they just have to reach out and take it.With over twenty-five years being a leader in the marketplace, Bishop Denson has been responsible for over one hundred million dollars in accounts and has assisted companies in achieving and maintaining record-breaking results. His expertise will show readers that any goals can be achieved if you intentionally transform your thinking. You will learn simple strategies that will help you through some of life's obstacles. Bishop Denson's thought-provoking approach will help you begin a new chapter in your life. Get ready to transform your spiritual, financial, and relational thinking!

Politicizing Islam

Author : Kathleen Collins
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 585 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197685068

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Politicizing Islam by Kathleen Collins Pdf

"The introduction sets forth the two sets of questions that motivate this book. First, under what conditions does Islam become the language and the defining character of political opposition movements? Why has this Islamist mobilization taken place in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, whereas in Kyrgyzstan, civil Islam-rather than Islamism-has predominated? And why have three distinct waves of Islamist organizations and movements emerged and mobilized from the 1980s through the 2010s? Second, why do some Islamist organizations achieve relatively high mobilization, attracting a mass following, whereas many others remain fringe groups, or disappear altogether? What strategies do Islamists employ to win a social base? Are ordinary people attracted to any of the multiple Islamist movements that have surfaced? The chapter also reviews the book's country cases and the Islamist movements within each country, as well as the research methodology"--

Surrender Is Not an Option

Author : John Bolton
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2008-07
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781416552857

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Surrender Is Not an Option by John Bolton Pdf

A former ambassador to the United Nations explains his controversial efforts to defend American interests and reform the U.N., presenting his argument for why he believes the United States can enable a greater global security arrangement for modern times. Reprint.

On War

Author : Carl von Clausewitz
Publisher : Good Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-22
Category : Science
ISBN : EAN:4066339538344

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On War by Carl von Clausewitz Pdf

"On War" by Carl von Clausewitz (translated by J. J. Graham). Published by Good Press. Good Press publishes a wide range of titles that encompasses every genre. From well-known classics & literary fiction and non-fiction to forgotten−or yet undiscovered gems−of world literature, we issue the books that need to be read. Each Good Press edition has been meticulously edited and formatted to boost readability for all e-readers and devices. Our goal is to produce eBooks that are user-friendly and accessible to everyone in a high-quality digital format.

No End Save Victory

Author : Various
Publisher : Berkley Trade
Page : 708 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2002-02-22
Category : History
ISBN : 0425183386

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No End Save Victory by Various Pdf

Robert Cowley and the editors of Military History Quarterly present a fascinating anthology of World War II essays from some of the world's most eminent historians.

No Less Than Victory

Author : Jeff Shaara
Publisher : Ballantine Books
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-26
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9780440423393

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No Less Than Victory by Jeff Shaara Pdf

After the success at Normandy, the Allied commanders are confident that the war in Europe will soon be over. But in December 1944, in the Ardennes Forest, the Germans launch a ruthless counteroffensive that begins the Battle of the Bulge. The Führer will spare nothing to preserve his twisted vision of a “Thousand Year Reich,” but stout American resistance defeats the German thrust. No Less Than Victory is a riveting account presented through the eyes of Eisenhower, Patton, and the soldiers who struggled face-to-face with their enemy, as well as from the vantage point of Germany’s old soldier, Gerd von Rundstedt, and Hitler’s golden boy, Albert Speer. Jeff Shaara carries the reader on a journey that defines the spirit of the soldier and the horror of a madman’s dreams.

Rise of Islamic Political Movements and Parties

Author : Esen Kirdis
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-09
Category : Democratization
ISBN : 9781474450690

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Rise of Islamic Political Movements and Parties by Esen Kirdis Pdf

Although regarded as a single community of Islamists, Islamic political movements utilise vastly different means to pursue their goals. This book examines why some Islamic movements facing the same socio-political structures pursue different political paths, while their counterparts in diverse contexts make similar political choices. Based on qualitative fieldwork involving personal interviews with Islamic politicians, journalists, and ideologues - conducted both before and after the Arab Spring - author Esen KirdiAY draws close comparisons between six Islamic movements in Jordan, Morocco and Turkey. She analyses how some Islamic movements decide to form a political party to run in elections, while their counterparts in the same country reject doing so and instead engage in political activism as a social movement through informal channels. More broadly, the study demonstrates the role of internal factors, ideological priorities and organisational needs in explaining differentiation within Islamic political movements, and discusses its effects on democratisation.

Representation and Effectiveness in Latin American Democracies

Author : Moira B. MacKinnon,Ludovico Feoli
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135935740

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Representation and Effectiveness in Latin American Democracies by Moira B. MacKinnon,Ludovico Feoli Pdf

Legislatures, the judiciary and civil society are important actors in representative democracies. In what ways and how well do they represent? And how effectively do they carry out their institutional and social roles? Both questions refer to the key dimensions of democracy analyzed in this book: representativeness and effectiveness, respectively. While they have been developed separately in scholarly work on institutions and regimes, there is little work considering them simultaneously, and on their interaction. Using quantitative and/or qualitative methods, contributions from top scholars in the field of legislatures, the judiciary and civil society examine these two concepts and their relationships in four Latin American countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico. Designed to guide the reader through the complexities of this debate, each expert engages in a larger set of theoretical debates about different approaches to representation in each sphere. In doing so, they debate how effectively these spheres carry out their roles in each country: whether a congress is institutionalized, its accountability, and its performance as a lawmaker; whether a judicial system is independent, carries out oversight, and protects citizen rights; and the role of civil society in a representative democracy. Representation and Effectiveness in Latin American Democracies is a timely and welcomed contribution to the to the growing debate about the quality of democracy in Latin America, and the developing world more generally.

Political Victory

Author : Brian Crozier
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-05
Category : History
ISBN : 141283127X

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Political Victory by Brian Crozier Pdf

Success in war has always been difficult to measure. What is judged successful by military leaders may not be judged so by political leadership, nor by the wider public, at least in a Western-style democracy. The public is generally inclined to applaud military victory, but it instinctively reserves the right to ask afterwards: Was it really worth it? In Political Victory, Brian Crozier looks at modern wars involving democracies to evaluate victory and defeat by the success or failure of political outcomes. Crozier begins with the two world wars, where in both cases the German aggressor was defeated by three key democracies: the United States, the United Kingdom, and France. In World War I military victory was squandered by treaty terms that led to the advent of Hitler and Nazism. By contrast, the total defeat of Nazism in 1945 left the Western Allies in charge of some two-thirds of Germany's population, thus enabling the victors to convert the vanquished to democracy. Crozier also deals with the break up of empires following World War II, comparing how Britain avoided full-scale war in contrast with France's violent confrontations in Southeast Asia and Algeria. America's involvement in Vietnam is analyzed in the wider context of the Cold War and the mounting challenge of international communism to Western democracies. His assessment stresses the lack of popularity in America for the idea of democratizing a region to which the U.S. has no historical or sentimental attachment. Among the smaller conflicts considered in this volume are the Suez crisis of 1956, the Falkland Island war between Britain and Argentina, and the fateful Soviet involvement in Afghanistan that helped bring about the collapse of the Soviet system. Crozier concludes with analyses of the 1991 Gulf War and the Western intervention in the former Yugoslavia. Crozier's final chapters focus on looming threats around the world with particular emphasis on international terrorism and the challenge of radical Islam. Both historical and timely, Political Victory will be of interest to military historians, political scientists, and foreign affairs specialists. Brian Crozier is a journalist and historian. He is the author of more than twenty books including The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Empire, The Gorbachev Phenomenon, Socialism: Dream and Reality, DeGaulle, and Franco.

Oswaal One For All Olympiad Previous Years' Solved Papers, Class-6 English Book (For 2023 Exam)

Author : Oswaal Editorial Board
Publisher : Oswaal Books
Page : 155 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-06
Category : Study Aids
ISBN : 9789356345171

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Oswaal One For All Olympiad Previous Years' Solved Papers, Class-6 English Book (For 2023 Exam) by Oswaal Editorial Board Pdf

Description of the Product: ♦ Crisp Revision with Concept-wise Revision Notes & Mind Maps ♦ 100% Exam Readiness with Previous Years’ Questions 2011-2022 ♦ Valuable Exam Insights with 3 Levels of Questions-Level1,2 & Achievers ♦ Concept Clarity with 500+ Concepts & 50+ Concepts Videos ♦ Extensive Practice with Level 1 & Level 2 Practice Papers

Indian Hill 6: Victory's Defeat

Author : Mark Tufo
Publisher : DevilDog Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-06
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Indian Hill 6: Victory's Defeat by Mark Tufo Pdf