White Eagle Black Madonna

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White Eagle, Black Madonna

Robert E. Alvis
White Eagle Black Madonna Book PDF

Author : Robert E. Alvis
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780823271726

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White Eagle, Black Madonna by Robert E. Alvis Pdf

In 1944, the Nazis razed Warsaw’s historic Cathedral of St. John the Baptist. “They knew that the strength of the Polish nation was rooted in the Cross, Christ’s Passion, the spirit of the Gospels, and the invincible Church,” argued Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński in a letter celebrating the building’s subsequent reconstruction. “To weaken and destroy the nation, they knew they must first deprive it of its Christian spirit.” Wyszynski insisted that Catholicism was an integral component of Polish history, culture, and national identity. The faithfulness of the Polish people fortified them during times of trial and inspired much that was noble and good in their endeavors. Filling a sizable gap in the literature, White Eagle, Black Madonna is a systematic study of the Catholic Church in Poland and among the Polish diaspora. Polish Catholicism has not been particularly well understood outside of Poland, and certainly not in the Anglophone world, until now. Demonstrating an unparalleled mastery of the topic, Robert E. Alvis offers an illuminating vantage point on the dynamic tension between centralization and diversity that long has characterized the Catholic Church’s history. Written in clear, concise, accessible language, the book sheds light on the relevance of the Polish Catholic tradition for the global Catholic Church, a phenomenon that has been greatly enhanced by Pope John Paul II, whose theology, ecclesiology, and piety were shaped profoundly by his experiences in Poland, and those experiences in turn shaped the course of his long and influential pontificate. Offering a new resource for understanding the historical development of Polish Catholicism, White Eagle, Black Madonna emphasizes the people, places, events, and ritual actions that have animated the tradition and that still resonate among Polish Catholics today. From the baptism of Duke Mieszko in 966 to the controversial burial of President Lech Kaczyński in 2010, the Church has accompanied the Polish people during their long and often tumultuous history. While often controversial, Catholicism’s influence over Poland’s political, social, and cultural life has been indisputably profound.

White Eagle, Black Madonna

Robert E. Alvis
White Eagle Black Madonna Book PDF

Author : Robert E. Alvis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : HISTORY
ISBN : 0823271749

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White Eagle, Black Madonna by Robert E. Alvis Pdf

White Eagle, Black Madonna charts the remarkable journey of the Polish Catholic community from its tenth-century origins on the eastern edge of medieval Christendom to the twenty-first century, when a Pole occupied the See of Peter. One constant has been Catholicism's profound influence over Poland's political, social, and cultural life.

Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements

Doug McAdam,John D. McCarthy,Mayer N. Zald
Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements Book PDF

Author : Doug McAdam,John D. McCarthy,Mayer N. Zald
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1996-01-26
Category : History
ISBN : 0521485169

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Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements by Doug McAdam,John D. McCarthy,Mayer N. Zald Pdf

Social movements such as environmentalism, feminism, nationalism, and the anti-immigration movement are a prominent feature of the modern world and have attracted increasing attention from scholars in many countries. Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements, first published in 1996, brings together a set of essays that focus upon mobilization structures and strategies, political opportunities, and cultural framing and ideologies. The essays are comparative and include studies of the former Soviet Union and eastern Europe, the United States, Italy, the Netherlands, and Germany. Their authors are amongst the leaders in the development of social movement theory and the empirical study of social movements.

The Pope in Poland

James Ramon Felak
The Pope in Poland Book PDF

Author : James Ramon Felak
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822987345

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The Pope in Poland by James Ramon Felak Pdf

John Paul II was the first non-Italian pope in over 500 years, and the first Slavic pontiff in history. Shortly after his election to the papacy in 1978, he launched a series of visits to his native Poland, then in the midst of dramatic social changes that heralded the end of Communism. In this groundbreaking book, James Ramon Felak carefully examines the Pope’s first four visits to his homeland in June of 1979, 1983, 1987, and 1991 in the late Communist and immediate post-Communist period. Careful analysis of speeches, press coverage, and documents from the Communist Party, government, and police show how the Pope and the Communist authorities engaged one another. Felak gives equal attention to John Paul’s political and religious messages, highlighting how he astutely maneuvered between the rising hopes of the Polish people and the dangerous fears of a dying regime. The Pope in Poland recreates and explicates these dramatic visits that played a major role in the collapse of Communism in Poland as well as laid out a papal vision for Poland’s post-Communist future.

Common Culture and the Ideology of Difference in Medieval and Contemporary Poland

Teresa Pac
Common Culture and the Ideology of Difference in Medieval and Contemporary Poland Book PDF

Author : Teresa Pac
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781793626929

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Common Culture and the Ideology of Difference in Medieval and Contemporary Poland by Teresa Pac Pdf

Teresa Pac provides a much-needed contribution to the discussion on shared culture as foundational to societal survival. Through the examination of common culture as a process in medieval Kraków, Poznań, and Lublin, Pac challenges the ideology of difference—institutional, religious, ethnic, and nationalistic. Similarly, Pac maintains, twenty-first century Polish leaders utilize anachronistic approaches in the invention of Polish Catholic identity to counteract the country’s increasing ethnic and religious diversity. As in the medieval period, contemporary Polish political and social elites subscribe to the European Union’s ideology of difference, legitimized by a European Christian heritage, and its intended basis for discrimination against non-Christians and non-white individuals under the auspices of democratic values and minority rights, among which Muslims are a significant target.

East Central Europe and Communism

Sabrina P. Ramet
East Central Europe and Communism Book PDF

Author : Sabrina P. Ramet
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000877120

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East Central Europe and Communism by Sabrina P. Ramet Pdf

The communists of East Central Europe came to power promising to bring about genuine equality, paying special attention to achieving gender equality, to build up industry and create prosperous societies, and to use music, art, and literature to promote socialist ideals. Instead, they never succeeded in filling more than a third of their legislatures with women and were unable to make significant headway against entrenched patriarchal views; they considered it necessary (with the sole exception of Albania) to rely heavily on credits to build up their economies, eventually driving them into bankruptcy; and the effort to instrumentalize the arts ran aground in most of the region already by 1956, and, in Yugoslavia, by 1949. Communism was all about planning, control, and politicization. Except for Yugoslavia after 1949, the communists sought to plan and control not only politics and the economy, but also the media and information, religious organizations, culture, and the promotion of women, which they understood in the first place as involving putting women to work. Inspired by the groundbreaking work of Robert K. Merton on functionalist theory, this book shows how communist policies were repeatedly undermined by unintended consequences and outright dysfunctions.

The World's Christians

Douglas Jacobsen
The World s Christians Book PDF

Author : Douglas Jacobsen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781119626176

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The World's Christians by Douglas Jacobsen Pdf

This accessible textbook describes Christianity, the world’s largest religion, in all of its historical and contemporary diversity. No other publication includes so much information or presents it so clearly and winsomely. This volume employs a “religious studies” approach that is neutral in tone yet accommodates the lived experiences of Christians in different traditions and from all regions of the globe. The World’s Christians is a perfect textbook for either public university classrooms or liberal arts campuses. Divided into three parts, the text first describes the world’s four largest Christian traditions (Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Protestant, and Pentecostal) which together account for roughly 98 percent of all Christians worldwide. A second section focuses on Christian history, explaining the movement’s developing ideas and practices and examining Christianity’s engagement with people and cultures around the world. The third and longest portion of the text details the distinctive experiences, contemporary challenges, and demographics of Christians in nine geographic regions, including the Middle East, Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America, Eastern and Western Europe, South Asia, North America, East Asia, and Oceania. The second edition of this popular text has been thoroughly rewritten to take recent developments into account, and each chapter now includes two primary source readings, highlighting the diversity of voices that exist within the world Christian movement. Like the first edition, the revised text is enhanced with easily understandable maps, charts, tables and illustrative photographs. In summary, this new and improved second edition of The World’s Christians is: div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; -webkit-user-drag: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'Segoe UI Web', Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"

White Eagle, Red Star

Norman Davies
White Eagle Red Star Book PDF

Author : Norman Davies
Publisher : Random House
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781446466865

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White Eagle, Red Star by Norman Davies Pdf

Surprisingly little known, the Polish-Soviet War of 1919-20 was to change the course of twentieth-century history. In White Eagle, Red Star, Norman Davies gives a full account of the War, with its dramatic climax in August 1920 when the Red Army - sure of victory and pledged to carry the Revolution across Europe to 'water our horses on the Rhine' - was crushed by a devastating Polish attack. Since known as the 'miracle on the Vistula', it remains one of the most decisive battles of the Western world. Drawing on both Polish and Russian sources, Norman Davies illustrates the narrative with documentary material which hitherto has not been readily available and shows how the War was far more an 'episode' in East European affairs, but largely determined the course of European history for the next twenty years or more.

The Polish Catholic Church under German Occupation

Jonathan Huener
The Polish Catholic Church under German Occupation Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Huener
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253054067

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The Polish Catholic Church under German Occupation by Jonathan Huener Pdf

When Nazi Germany invaded Poland in 1939, it aimed to destroy Polish national consciousness. As a symbol of Polish national identity and the religious faith of approximately two-thirds of Poland's population, the Roman Catholic Church was an obvious target of the Nazi regime's policies of ethnic, racial, and cultural Germanization. Jonathan Huener reveals in The Polish Catholic Church under German Occupation that the persecution of the church was most severe in the Reichsgau Wartheland, a region of Poland annexed to Nazi Germany. Here Catholics witnessed the execution of priests, the incarceration of hundreds of clergymen and nuns in prisons and concentration camps, the closure of churches, the destruction and confiscation of church property, and countless restrictions on public expression of the Catholic faith. Huener also illustrates how some among the Nazi elite viewed this area as a testing ground for anti-church policies to be launched in the Reich after the successful completion of the war. Based on largely untapped sources from state and church archives, punctuated by vivid archival photographs, and marked by nuance and balance, The Polish Catholic Church under German Occupation exposes both the brutalities and the limitations of Nazi church policy. The first English-language investigation of German policy toward the Catholic Church in occupied Poland, this compelling story also offers insight into the varied ways in which Catholics—from Pope Pius XII, to members of the Polish episcopate, to the Polish laity at the parish level—responded to the Nazi regime's repressive measures.

Cross Purposes

Magdalena Waligórska
Cross Purposes Book PDF

Author : Magdalena Waligórska
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009230940

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Cross Purposes by Magdalena Waligórska Pdf

No other symbol is as omnipresent in Poland as the cross. This multilayered and contradictory icon features prominently in public spaces and state institutions. It is anchored in the country's visual history, inspires protest culture, and dominates urban and rural landscapes. The cross recalls Poland's historic struggles for independence and anti-Communist dissent, but it also encapsulates the country's current position in Europe as a self-avowed bulwark of Christianity and a champion of conservative values. It is both a national symbol – defining the boundaries of Polishness in opposition to a changing constellation of the country's Others – and a key object of contestation in the creative arts and political culture. Despite its long history, the cross has never been systematically studied as a political symbol in its capacity to mobilize for action and solidify power structures. Cross Purposes is the first cultural history of the cross in modern Poland, deconstructing this key symbol and exploring how it has been deployed in different political battles.

Nationalism in Contemporary Europe

Andrzej Marcin Suszycki
Nationalism in Contemporary Europe Book PDF

Author : Andrzej Marcin Suszycki
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783643911025

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Nationalism in Contemporary Europe by Andrzej Marcin Suszycki Pdf

This book proposes a conceptualisation of nationalism with a multilevel operational character. It offers three different perspectives on nationalism that consider both the discursive structure and the discursive agency of nationalism. It also demonstrates a number of intra-phenomenal and extra-phenomenal constraints on nationalism. This book underlines that nationalism in contemporary Europe should not be regarded in terms of methodological homogeneity and conceptual uniformity, ideological rigidity or strategic consistency but rather as a contested, segmented, bounded and contextual phenomenon.

American Patroness

Katherine Dugan,Karen E. Park
American Patroness Book PDF

Author : Katherine Dugan,Karen E. Park
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2024-01-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781531504908

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American Patroness by Katherine Dugan,Karen E. Park Pdf

A vital collection of interdisciplinary essays that illuminates the significance of Marian shrines and promises to teach scholars how to “read” them for decades to come. American Patroness: Marian Shrines and the Making of US Catholicism is a collection of twelve essays that examine the historical and contemporary roles of Marian shrines in US Catholicism. The essays in this collection use historical, ethnographic, and comparative methods to explore how Catholics have used Marian devotion to make an imprint on the physical and religious landscape of the United States. Using the dynamic malleability of Marian shrines as a starting place for studying US Catholicism, each chapter reconsiders the American religious landscape from the perspective of a single shrine to Mary and asks: What does this shrine reveal about US Catholicism and about American religion? Each of the contributors in American Patroness examines why and how Marian shrines persist in the twenty-first century and subsequently uses that examination to re-read contemporary US Catholicism. Because shrines are not neutral spaces—they reflect and shape the elastic yet strict boundaries of what counts as Catholic identity, and who controls prayer practices—the studies in this collection also shed light on the contested dynamics of these holy sites. American Patroness demonstrates that Marian shrines continue to be places where an American Catholic identity is continuously worked on, negotiations about power occur, and Marian relationships are fostered and nurtured in spaces that are simultaneously public and intimate.

Prisms of Faith

Robert E. Alvis,Ryan LaMothe
Prisms of Faith Book PDF

Author : Robert E. Alvis,Ryan LaMothe
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781498229906

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Prisms of Faith by Robert E. Alvis,Ryan LaMothe Pdf

In Prisms of Faith, a diverse and distinguished group of scholars approach the theme of religious education and Catholic identity from their respective disciplinary perspectives, offering compelling insights of interest to scholars, catechists, and the general reader alike. The first three chapters are more historical in nature, offering targeted studies that focus on the Apostolic Fathers as a resource in the formation of faithful Catholics, the preaching of St. Augustine, and religious education in modern Poland. The last four chapters have a more contemporary focus, approaching current initiatives and challenges in the formation of faithful Catholics. Issues under consideration include the rights and obligations enshrined in the 1983 Code of Canon Law, the catechetical dimension of liturgy, current obstacles and opportunities in the moral formation of Catholics, and a comparative analysis of three dominant approaches to Catholic religious education. Taken together, these seven chapters form a coherent whole, illustrating well the perennial importance of Catholic religious education, the various resources and methods employed in this work, and the stubborn challenges that effective formation entails.

Social and Cultural Relations in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Richard Butterwick,Wioletta Pawlikowska
Social and Cultural Relations in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Book PDF

Author : Richard Butterwick,Wioletta Pawlikowska
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429557866

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Social and Cultural Relations in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania by Richard Butterwick,Wioletta Pawlikowska Pdf

The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was one of the largest and most linguistically, ethnically and religiously diverse polities in late medieval and early modern Europe. In the mid-1380s the Grand Duchy of Lithuania entered into a long process of union with the Kingdom of Poland. Since the destruction of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1795, the history and memory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania have been much contested among its successor nations. This volume aims to excavate a level below their largely incompatible narratives. Instead, in an encounter with freshly discovered or long neglected sources, the authors of this book seek new understanding of the Grand Duchy, its citizens and inhabitants in "microhistories." Emphasizing urban and rural spaces, families, communities, networks, and travels, this book presents fresh research by established and emerging scholars.

The History of Poland

M. B. B. Biskupski
The History of Poland Book PDF

Author : M. B. B. Biskupski
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781440862267

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The History of Poland by M. B. B. Biskupski Pdf

This book is an engaging explanation of the complicated history of Poland, one of the least well-known countries in Europe. Poland, which has one of the strongest economies in the European Union, has faced significant turmoil throughout the years. Encapsulating centuries of development, this book distills Poland's historical evolution into patterns, including those that have developed since the first edition was published nearly 20 years ago. The book begins with an overview of contemporary Poland, providing both basic information about the geography, culture, and current political climate of the country while tying these to major contemporary issues. This introduction is followed by chapters discussing Poland's long history, starting with the 10th century. The second half of the book presents a history of Poland in the 20th and 21st centuries, covering the major issues affecting the country and offering possible interpretations of them. This updated and revised edition accounts for recent events in Poland and examines the effects of the Polish diaspora globally.