Who Package Of Essential Noncommunicable Pen Disease Interventions For Primary Health Care

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Mental Health and Development

Author : Natalie Drew,Michelle Funk,World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 107 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789241563949

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Mental Health and Development by Natalie Drew,Michelle Funk,World Health Organization Pdf

"This report presents compelling evidence that people with mental health conditions meet major criteria for vulnerability. The report also describes how vulnerability can lead to poor mental health, and how mental health conditions are widespread yet largely unaddressed among groups identified as vulnerable. It argues that mental health should be included in sectoral and broader development strategies and plans, and that development stakeholders have important roles to play in ensuring that people with mental health conditions are recognized as a vulnerable group and are not excluded from development opportunities. The recommended actions in this report provide a starting point to achieve these aims."--Page xxiv.

Noncommunicable disease facility-based monitoring guidance

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789240057067

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Noncommunicable disease facility-based monitoring guidance by World Health Organization Pdf

Noncommunicable disease facility-based monitoring guidance: Framework, indicators, and application provides the indicators needed for NCD facility-based patient and programme monitoring at primary care level. The purpose of this document is to improve availability and quality of NCD healthcare and to enhance healthcare professionals’ performance on early detection, screening, treatment, and complication assessment in primary healthcare for cardiovascular diseases including hypertension, diabetes, chronic respiratory diseases, and cancer. Key target audiences are health facility providers and managers, along with international partners, governmental and nongovernmental organizations, civil society, and academic institutions, who are engaged with NCD healthcare provision in primary healthcare

Global Status Report on Noncommunicable Diseases 2014

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9241564857

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Global Status Report on Noncommunicable Diseases 2014 by World Health Organization Pdf

This global status report on prevention and control of NCDs (2014), is framed around the nine voluntary global targets. The report provides data on the current situation, identifying bottlenecks as well as opportunities and priority actions for attaining the targets. The 2010 baseline estimates on NCD mortality and risk factors are provided so that countries can report on progress, starting in 2015. In addition, the report also provides the latest available estimates on NCD mortality (2012) and risk factors, 2010-2012. All ministries of health need to set national NCD targets and lead the development and implementation of policies and interventions to attain them. There is no single pathway to attain NCD targets that fits all countries, as they are at different points in their progress in the prevention and control of NCDs and at different levels of socioeconomic development. However all countries can benefit from the comprehensive response to attaining the voluntary global targets presented in this report.--Publisher description.

Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9241548398

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Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases by World Health Organization Pdf

"These guidelines provide recommendations on the diagnosis and management of type 2 diabetes and the management of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary health care in low-resource settings."--Publisher description.

Clinical Handbook of Coronary Artery Disease

Author : Gundu HR Rao
Publisher : Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789389188301

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Clinical Handbook of Coronary Artery Disease by Gundu HR Rao Pdf

Non-Communicable Disease Prevention

Author : Anthony J Culyer,Yot Teerawattananon,Rachel a Archer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1013294270

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Non-Communicable Disease Prevention by Anthony J Culyer,Yot Teerawattananon,Rachel a Archer Pdf

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death worldwide, contributing to over 73% of all deaths annually. Each day NCDs cause more than 100,000 deaths, 80% of which occur in low- and middle-income countries. NCDs, however, are largely preventable, and a great deal of technical knowledge exists about how to prevent and manage them. Why, then, have we, as a global community, not been more successful at reducing this NCD burden? Does a universal problem not have a universal solution?Created by an international consortium of experts, this informative and accessible book provides practical guidelines, key learning points, and dynamic, real-world case studies to aid NCD program managers, policy officers and decision-makers in low- and middle-income countries, so that they can assess interventions for the prevention and control of NCDs.The book was commissioned by the Prince Mahidol Award Conference (PMAC), an annual international conference centred on policy of global significance related to public health. Non-Communicable Disease Prevention: Best Buys, Wasted Buys and Contestable Buys emphasises the importance of context in NCD control and prevention, arguing that the success of an intervention lies in an ability to respond to local needs and environments. The book comprises ten chapters, which collectively explore the reasons behind, and strategies for, preventing and managing the NCD burden. It spans key themes such as political economy, the transferability of economic evidence, the role of cross-sectoral policies, the importance of deliberative processes, and health technology assessment.This book is written for the benefit of the global health community, and is primarily targeted at those individuals who are involved in NCD programs. This book will also be of interest to NCD champions, policy advocates, and educators spearheading the movement for increased visiblity of NCDs. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

Report on the technical expert meeting on selection and prioritization of noncommunicable disease primary care facility-based indicators, 9 February, 1-4 March 2022

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-02-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789240064737

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Report on the technical expert meeting on selection and prioritization of noncommunicable disease primary care facility-based indicators, 9 February, 1-4 March 2022 by World Health Organization Pdf

On 9 February and 1–4 March 2022, the World Health Organization convened experts to review proposed indicators and prioritize the most technically sound, feasible facility-based indicators for strengthening noncommunicable disease patient and programme monitoring systems at national and subnational levels for evidence-informed management of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, diabetes, hypertension and cancers such as breast cancer, cervical cancer, childhood cancers and general cancers in primary care delivery settings. This technical report captures the meeting proceedings, conclusions, and recommendations and proposes the following actions to improve validity and feasibility indicators: 1. development of clearer, operationalized definitions of numerators and denominators of indicators for consistent measurement, 2. contextualization of indicators according to varying modalities in service delivery and infrastructure in countries, 3. engagement of stakeholders in setting the target for each indicator, 4. establishment of effective coordination mechanisms among health providers at different levels of care, and 5. strengthening of routine health information systems for individual tracking and programme management using appropriate technologies.

WHO list of priority medical devices for management of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789240027978

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WHO list of priority medical devices for management of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes by Anonim Pdf

The final goal of this publication is to guide on the selection of medical devices. This increases access to medical devices required to prevent, diagnose and treat cardiovascular diseases (including stroke) and diabetes, especially in low and middle resource settings. This publication is intended for Ministries of Health, public health planners, health technology managers, disease managers, researchers, policy-makers, funding and procurement agencies, and support and advocacy groups for patients suffering from cardiac diseases, stroke and diabetes. It serves to inform policy-makers and technical decision-makers on the selection of medical devices required for the package of benefits and interventions for a target population in the context of universal health coverage.

Revolutionizing Tropical Medicine

Author : Kerry Atkinson,Prof. David Mabey
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 883 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119282679

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Revolutionizing Tropical Medicine by Kerry Atkinson,Prof. David Mabey Pdf

A comprehensive resource describing innovative technologies and digital health tools that can revolutionize the delivery of health care in low- to middle-income countries, particularly in remote rural impoverished communities Revolutionizing Tropical Medicine offers an up-to-date guide for healthcare and other professionals working in low-resource countries where access to health care facilities for diagnosis and treatment is challenging. Rather than suggesting the expensive solution of building new bricks and mortar clinics and hospitals and increasing the number of doctors and nurses in these deprived areas, the authors propose a complete change of mindset. They outline a number of ideas for improving healthcare including rapid diagnostic testing for infectious and non-infectious diseases at a point-of-care facility, together with low cost portable imaging devices. In addition, the authors recommend a change in the way in which health care is delivered. This approach requires task-shifting within the healthcare provision system so that nurses, laboratory technicians, pharmacists and others are trained in the newly available technologies, thus enabling faster and more appropriate triage for people requiring medical treatment. This text: Describes the current burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases in low- to middle-income countries throughout the world Describes the major advances in healthcare outcomes in low-to middle-income countries derived from implementation of the United Nations/World Health Organisation’s 2000 Millennium Development Goals Provides a review of inexpensive rapid diagnostic point-of-care tests for infectious diseases in low-resource countries, particularly for people living in remote rural areas Provides a review of other rapid point-of-care services for assessing hematological function, biochemical function, renal function, hepatic function and status including hepatitis, acid-base balance, sickle cell disease, severe acute malnutrition and spirometry Explores the use of low-cost portable imaging devices for use in remote rural areas including a novel method of examining the optic fundus using a smartphone and the extensive value of portable ultrasound scanning when x-ray facilities are not available Describes the use of telemedicine in the clinical management of both children and adults in remote rural settings Looks to the future of clinical management in remote impoverished rural settings using nucleic acid identification of pathogens, the use of nanoparticles for water purification, the use of drones, the use of pulse oximetry and the use of near-infrared spectroscopy Finally, it assesses the potential for future healthcare improvement in impoverished areas and how the United Nations/World Health Organization 2015 Sustainable Development Goals are approaching this. Written for physicians, infectious disease specialists, pathologists, radiologists, nurses, pharmacists and other health care workers, as well as government healthcare managers, Revolutionizing Tropical Medicine is a new up-to-date essential and realistic guide to treating and diagnosing patients in low-resource tropical countries based on new technologies.

Noncommunicable Diseases

Author : Nick Banatvala,Pascal Bovet
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-30
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781000842524

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Noncommunicable Diseases by Nick Banatvala,Pascal Bovet Pdf

Noncommunicable Diseases: A Compendium introduces readers to noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) – what they are, their burden, their determinants and how they can be prevented and controlled. Focusing on cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer and chronic respiratory disease and their five shared main risk factors (tobacco use, harmful use of alcohol, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and air pollution) as defined by the United Nations, this book provides a synopsis of one of the world’s biggest challenges of the 21st century. NCDs prematurely claim the lives of millions of people across the world every year, with untold suffering to hundreds of millions more, trapping many people in poverty and curtailing economic growth and sustainable development. While resources between and within countries largely differ, the key principles of surveillance, prevention and management apply to all countries, as does the need to focus resources on the most cost-effective and affordable interventions and the need for strong political will, sufficient resources, and sustained and broad partnerships. This compendium consists of 59 short and accessible chapters in six sections: (i) describing and measuring the burden and impact of NCDs; (ii) the burden, epidemiology and priority interventions for individual NCDs; (iii) social determinants and risk factors for NCDs and priority interventions; (iv) global policy; (v) cross-cutting issues; and (vi) stakeholder action. Drawing on the expertise of a large and diverse team of internationally renowned policy and academic experts, the book describes the key epidemiologic features of NCDs and evidence-based interventions in a concise manner that will be useful for policymakers across all parts of society, as well as for public health and clinical practitioners.

An Introduction to Population-level Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases

Author : Mike Rayner,Kremlin Wickramasinghe,Julianne Williams,Karen McColl,Shanthi Mendis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780192508690

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An Introduction to Population-level Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases by Mike Rayner,Kremlin Wickramasinghe,Julianne Williams,Karen McColl,Shanthi Mendis Pdf

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) kill more people than anything else in the world. They include cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attacks and strokes; cancers; chronic respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructed pulmonary disease and asthma; and diabetes. In 2013, the World Health Organization published a global action plan for the prevention and control of NCDs which set a target to reduce death rates from NCDs by 25% by 2025. In response, countries have been drawing up national-level NCD prevention policies and programmes. New departments have been created by governments, NGOs, and other organizations to drive this agenda forward, creating a need for capacity building and training. In response to this need, the Nuffield Department of Population Health and the Department for Continuing Education at the University of Oxford initiated an accredited six-day short course on prevention strategies for non-communicable diseases with a population-based approach. In the past, many attempts to engage with NCD prevention have centred on individual-level interventions, such as screening and treating individual patients. In this new book, the course organisers provide a solid introduction to the population-based approach and bring together the concepts, evidence, and methods that define it. An Introduction to Population-Level Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases takes readers through the entire policy cycle: from problem definition, solution generation, capacity building, and implementation to evaluation and monitoring. The book includes a wide range of case studies and practical examples of plans and projects that illustrate the real-life applications of theory. This book provides an unparalleled overview of population-based approaches to the prevention of non-communicable diseases, reflecting the latest research in the field. It is a key resource for anyone with an interest in NCD prevention, particularly early-career professionals working in governments, NGOs, health care institutions, and universities as they develop the knowledge and skills required for effective population-based prevention strategies.

Integration of noncommunicable diseases into HIV service package

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 6 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789240073470

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Integration of noncommunicable diseases into HIV service package by World Health Organization Pdf

This technical brief provides practical information on integrating NCDs into the HIV service package and answers frequently asked questions on this subject to facilitate the integration. The target audiences are ministries of health, HIV and NCDs program managers, and relevant stakeholders involved in the planning and implementing HIV services

Chronic Non-communicable Diseases in Low and Middle-income Countries

Author : Ama de-Graft Aikins,Charles Agyemang
Publisher : CABI
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781780643328

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Chronic Non-communicable Diseases in Low and Middle-income Countries by Ama de-Graft Aikins,Charles Agyemang Pdf

Low and middle income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America bear a significant proportion of the global burden of chronic non-communicable diseases. This book synthesizes evidence across countries that share similar socio-economic, developmental and public health profiles, including rapid urbanization, globalization and poverty. Providing insights on successful and sustainable interventions and policies, it shows how to slow and reverse the rising burden of chronic diseases in resource-poor settings.

Consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, testing, treatment, service delivery and monitoring

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789240031593

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Consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, testing, treatment, service delivery and monitoring by World Health Organization Pdf

These consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, testing, treatment, service delivery and monitoring bring together existing and new clinical and programmatic recommendations across different ages, populations and settings, bringing together all relevant WHO guidance on HIV produced since 2016. It serves as an update to the previous edition of the consolidated guidelines on HIV. These guidelines continue to be structured along the continuum of HIV care. Information on new combination prevention approaches, HIV testing, ARV regimens and treatment monitoring are included. There is a new chapter on advanced HIV disease that integrates updated guidance on the management of important HIV comorbidities, including cryptococcal disease, histoplasmosis and tuberculosis. The chapter on general HIV care, contains a new section on palliative care and pain management, and up to date information on treatment of several neglected tropical diseases, such as visceral leishmaniasis and Buruli ulcer. New recommendations for screening and treating of cervical pre-cancer lesions in women living with HIV are also addressed in this chapter. Guidance on service delivery was expanded to help the implementation and strengthening the HIV care cascade. Importantly, this guidance emphasizes the need for differentiated approaches to care for people who are established on ART, such as reduced frequency of clinic visits, use of multi-month drug dispensing and implementation of community ART distribution. The adoption of these efficiencies is essential to improve the quality of care of people receiving treatment and reduce the burden on health facilities, particularly in resource limited settings.