Why Redistribution Fails

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Why Redistribution Fails

Author : James Piereson
Publisher : Encounter Books
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781594038747

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Why Redistribution Fails by James Piereson Pdf

Democratic presidential candidates, including Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders, along with progressive economists like Thomas Piketty and Paul Krugman, have made a case for redistributing income from the wealthy to the poor as a means of reducing inequalities in income and wealth. Meanwhile, public opinion polls show that voters reject programs of redistribution in favor of policies designed to promote overall economic growth and job creation. While voters are concerned about inequality, they are more skeptical of the capacity of the government to do anything about it without making matters worse for everyone. In this Broadside, James Piereson explains why the voters are right and the progressive politicians and economists are wrong. As he demonstrates, the progressive case is based upon a serious fallacy: it assumes that the government is actually capable of redistributing income from the wealthy to the poor. For reasons of policy, tradition, and constitutional design, this is not the case. The United States currently has one of the more progressive income tax systems in the industrial world but it does little to redistribute income from the wealthy to the poor. One reason for this is that, though the government spends vast sums on programs to aid the poor, most of these funds flow to providers of services rather than to the poor themselves. Thus, whatever one may think of inequality, redistributive tax and spending policies are unlikely to do much to ameliorate it but will instead line the pockets of providers and advocates who wield great influence in Washington.

Why Nations Fail

Author : Daron Acemoglu,James A. Robinson
Publisher : Currency
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780307719225

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Why Nations Fail by Daron Acemoglu,James A. Robinson Pdf

Brilliant and engagingly written, Why Nations Fail answers the question that has stumped the experts for centuries: Why are some nations rich and others poor, divided by wealth and poverty, health and sickness, food and famine? Is it culture, the weather, geography? Perhaps ignorance of what the right policies are? Simply, no. None of these factors is either definitive or destiny. Otherwise, how to explain why Botswana has become one of the fastest growing countries in the world, while other African nations, such as Zimbabwe, the Congo, and Sierra Leone, are mired in poverty and violence? Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson conclusively show that it is man-made political and economic institutions that underlie economic success (or lack of it). Korea, to take just one of their fascinating examples, is a remarkably homogeneous nation, yet the people of North Korea are among the poorest on earth while their brothers and sisters in South Korea are among the richest. The south forged a society that created incentives, rewarded innovation, and allowed everyone to participate in economic opportunities. The economic success thus spurred was sustained because the government became accountable and responsive to citizens and the great mass of people. Sadly, the people of the north have endured decades of famine, political repression, and very different economic institutions—with no end in sight. The differences between the Koreas is due to the politics that created these completely different institutional trajectories. Based on fifteen years of original research Acemoglu and Robinson marshall extraordinary historical evidence from the Roman Empire, the Mayan city-states, medieval Venice, the Soviet Union, Latin America, England, Europe, the United States, and Africa to build a new theory of political economy with great relevance for the big questions of today, including: - China has built an authoritarian growth machine. Will it continue to grow at such high speed and overwhelm the West? - Are America’s best days behind it? Are we moving from a virtuous circle in which efforts by elites to aggrandize power are resisted to a vicious one that enriches and empowers a small minority? - What is the most effective way to help move billions of people from the rut of poverty to prosperity? More philanthropy from the wealthy nations of the West? Or learning the hard-won lessons of Acemoglu and Robinson’s breakthrough ideas on the interplay between inclusive political and economic institutions? Why Nations Fail will change the way you look at—and understand—the world.

The Ethics of Redistribution

Author : Baron Bertrand de Jouvenel,Bertrand de Jouvenel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521125863

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The Ethics of Redistribution by Baron Bertrand de Jouvenel,Bertrand de Jouvenel Pdf

The Ethics of Redistribution was originally delivered as a Boutwood Lecture at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, in the autumn of 1949. The Baron Bertrand de Jouvenel was then an already internationally regarded philosopher whose learned style was a calculated blend of moral. historical and political considerations. In this essay, split between discussions of the socialist ideal and state expenditure, he presents the fraught economic, societal and ethical implications attendant upon the question of income redistribution.

Democracy and Redistribution

Author : Carles Boix
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2003-07-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521532671

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Democracy and Redistribution by Carles Boix Pdf

Employing analytical tools borrowed from game theory, Carles Boix offers a complete theory of political transitions, in which political regimes ultimately hinge on the nature of economic assets, their distribution among individuals, and the balance of power among different social groups. Backed up by detailed historical work and extensive statistical analysis that goes back to the mid-nineteenth century, this book explains, among many other things, why democracy emerged in classical Athens. It also discusses the early triumph of democracy in both nineteenth-century agrarian Norway, Switzerland and northeastern America and the failure in countries with a powerful landowning class.

The Citizen's Share

Author : Joseph R. Blasi,Richard B. Freeman,Douglas L. Kruse
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780300195064

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The Citizen's Share by Joseph R. Blasi,Richard B. Freeman,Douglas L. Kruse Pdf

The idea of workers owning the businesses where they work is not new. In America’s early years, Washington, Adams, Jefferson, and Madison believed that the best economic plan for the Republic was for citizens to have some ownership stake in the land, which was the main form of productive capital. This book traces the development of that share idea in American history and brings its message to today's economy, where business capital has replaced land as the source of wealth creation.div /DIVdivBased on a ten-year study of profit sharing and employee ownership at small and large corporations, this important and insightful work makes the case that the Founders’ original vision of sharing ownership and profits offers a viable path toward restoring the middle class. Blasi, Freeman, and Kruse show that an ownership stake in a corporation inspires and increases worker loyalty, productivity, and innovation. Their book offers history-, economics-, and evidence-based policy ideas at their best./DIV

The Great Gap

Author : Merike Blofield
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271073910

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The Great Gap by Merike Blofield Pdf

The relationship between socioeconomic inequality and democratic politics has been one of the central questions in the social sciences from Aristotle on. Recent waves of democratization, combined with deepened global inequalities, have made understanding this relationship ever more crucial. In The Great Gap, Merike Blofield seeks to contribute to this understanding by analyzing inequality and politics in the region with the highest socioeconomic inequalities in the world: Latin America. The chapters, written by prominent scholars in their fields, address the socioeconomic context and inequality of opportunities; elite culture, public opinion, and media framing; capital mobility, campaign financing, representation, and gender equality policies; and taxation and social policies. Aside from the editor, the contributors are Pablo Alegre, Maurício Bugarin, Daniela Campello, Anna Crespo, Francisco H. G. Ferreira, Fernando Filgueira, Liesl Haas, Sallie Hughes, Juan Pablo Luna, James E. Mahon Jr., Juliana Martínez Franzoni, Adriana Cuoco Portugal, Paola Prado, Elisa P. Reis, Luis Reygadas, Sergio Naruhiko Sakurai, and Koen Voorend.

The Forgotten Americans

Author : Isabel Sawhill
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780300230369

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The Forgotten Americans by Isabel Sawhill Pdf

A sobering account of a disenfranchised American working class and important policy solutions to the nation's economic inequalities One of the country's leading scholars on economics and social policy, Isabel Sawhill addresses the enormous divisions in American society--economic, cultural, and political--and what might be done to bridge them. Widening inequality and the loss of jobs to trade and technology has left a significant portion of the American workforce disenfranchised and skeptical of governments and corporations alike. And yet both have a role to play in improving the country for all. Sawhill argues for a policy agenda based on mainstream values, such as family, education, and work. Although many have lost faith in government programs designed to help them, there are still trusted institutions on both the local and the federal level that can deliver better job opportunities and higher wages to those who have been left behind. At the same time, the private sector needs to reexamine how it trains and rewards employees. This book provides a clear-headed and middle-way path to a better-functioning society in which personal responsibility is honored and inclusive capitalism and more broadly shared growth are once more the norm.

Redistribution Or Recognition?

Author : Nancy Fraser,Axel Honneth
Publisher : Verso
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1859844928

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Redistribution Or Recognition? by Nancy Fraser,Axel Honneth Pdf

A debate between two philosophers who hold different views on the relation of redistribution to recognition.

Does Inequality Matter? How People Perceive Economic Disparities and Social Mobility

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264872004

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Does Inequality Matter? How People Perceive Economic Disparities and Social Mobility by OECD Pdf

The recovery after the COVID-19 crisis requires policies and reforms that tackle inequalities and promote equal opportunities. However, the implementation of such reforms requires widespread support from the public. To better understand what factors drive public support, this report provides a detailed cross-country analysis of people’s perceptions of and concern over inequality.

The New Economics of Inequality and Redistribution

Author : Samuel Bowles
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107014039

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The New Economics of Inequality and Redistribution by Samuel Bowles Pdf

Incorporating the latest results from behavioral economics and microeconomic theory, Samuel Bowles argues that conventional economics has mistakenly presented inequality as the price of progress. In place of this view, he offers a novel and optimistic account of the possibility of a more just economy.

Forbearance as Redistribution

Author : Alisha Holland
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107174078

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Forbearance as Redistribution by Alisha Holland Pdf

The book explains why and when laws go unenforced in developing countries. It argues that the tolerance of street vending and squatting is a form of informal welfare provision and a more effective means to mobilize the poor than conventional state social policies.

Globalization and Egalitarian Redistribution

Author : Pranab K. Bardhan,Samuel Bowles,Michael Wallerstein
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0691125198

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Globalization and Egalitarian Redistribution by Pranab K. Bardhan,Samuel Bowles,Michael Wallerstein Pdf

Demonstrates that the free flow of goods, capital, and labor has increased the inequality or volatility of labor earnings in advanced industrial societies, while constraining governments' ability to tax the winners to compensate the workers for their loss. This book looks at how globalization affects policies aimed at reducing inequalities.

Economic Inequality and Income Distribution

Author : D. G. Champernowne,F. A. Cowell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521589592

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Economic Inequality and Income Distribution by D. G. Champernowne,F. A. Cowell Pdf

Economic inequality has become a focus of prime interest for economic analysts and policy makers. This book provides an integrated approach to the topics of inequality and personal income distribution. It covers the practical and theoretical bases for inequality analysis, applications to real world problems and the foundations of theoretical approaches to income distribution. It also analyses models of the distribution of labour earnings and of income from wealth. The long-run development of income - and wealth - distribution over many generations is also examined. Special attention is given to an assessment of the merits and weaknesses of standard economic models, to illustrating the implications of distributional mechanisms using real data and illustrative examples, and to providing graphical interpretation of formal arguments. Examples are drawn from US, UK and international sources.

The Paradox of Redistribution and Strategies of Equality

Author : Walter Korpi,Joakim Palme
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Equality
ISBN : OCLC:54433467

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The Paradox of Redistribution and Strategies of Equality by Walter Korpi,Joakim Palme Pdf

Welfare and Work Incentives

Author : Anthony Barnes Atkinson,Alexander Atkinson,Gunnar Viby Mogensen
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Europe, Northern
ISBN : STANFORD:36105003433336

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Welfare and Work Incentives by Anthony Barnes Atkinson,Alexander Atkinson,Gunnar Viby Mogensen Pdf

The editors, Professor A. B. Atkinson and Gunnar Viby Mogensen, have assembled a series of chapters which together provide a unified comparative study of the microeconomic process whereby high taxes and high benefits act as disincentives to work. The contributors analyse the current debate on changes to the welfare state system, and illuminate the macroeconomic policy issue of the relation between tax receipts and benefit expenditure.