Why The Germans Why The Jews

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Why the Germans? Why the Jews?

Götz Aly
Why the Germans Why the Jews Book PDF

Author : Götz Aly
Publisher : Metropolitan Books
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780805097047

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Why the Germans? Why the Jews? by Götz Aly Pdf

A provocative and insightful analysis that sheds new light on one of the most puzzling and historically unsettling conundrums Why the Germans? Why the Jews? Countless historians have grappled with these questions, but few have come up with answers as original and insightful as those of maverick German historian Götz Aly. Tracing the prehistory of the Holocaust from the 1800s to the Nazis' assumption of power in 1933, Aly shows that German anti-Semitism was—to a previously overlooked extent—driven in large part by material concerns, not racist ideology or religious animosity. As Germany made its way through the upheaval of the Industrial Revolution, the difficulties of the lethargic, economically backward German majority stood in marked contrast to the social and economic success of the agile Jewish minority. This success aroused envy and fear among the Gentile population, creating fertile ground for murderous Nazi politics. Surprisingly, and controversially, Aly shows that the roots of the Holocaust are deeply intertwined with German efforts to create greater social equality. Redistributing wealth from the well-off to the less fortunate was in many respects a laudable goal, particularly at a time when many lived in poverty. But as the notion of material equality took over the public imagination, the skilled, well-educated Jewish population came to be seen as having more than its fair share. Aly's account of this fatal social dynamic opens up a new vantage point on the greatest crime in history and is sure to prompt heated debate for years to come.

Why the Germans? Why the Jews?

Götz Aly
Why the Germans Why the Jews Book PDF

Author : Götz Aly
Publisher : Macmillan
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780805097009

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Why the Germans? Why the Jews? by Götz Aly Pdf

Tracing the prehistory of the Holocaust from the 1800s to the Nazis' assumption of power in 1933, an unconventional German historian argues that the roots of the Holocaust are deeply intertwined with German efforts to create greater social equality.

Why the Germans? Why the Jews?

Götz Aly
Why the Germans Why the Jews Book PDF

Author : Götz Aly
Publisher : Melbourne Univ. Publishing
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780522866735

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Why the Germans? Why the Jews? by Götz Aly Pdf

Why did the Holocaust happen in Germany, of all places? How did a country known for its culture and refinement turn so rabidly anti-Semitic? Why did a nation where Jews had full civil rights and many opportunities—a place that Jews had eagerly flocked to in the early twentieth century to escape racist persecution in Poland and Russia—turn upon them so violently just a few decades later? Countless people have grappled with these questions, but few have come up with answers as original and perceptive as those of German historian Götz Aly. Tracing the prehistory of the Holocaust—from the 1800s to the Nazis’ assumption of power in 1933—Aly shows that German anti-Semitism did not originate with racist ideology or religious animosity, as is often supposed. Instead, through striking statistics and economic analysis, he demonstrates that it was rooted in a more basic emotion: material envy. As Germany made its way through the upheaval of the Industrial Revolution, the largely agrarian, mostly illiterate German majority found itself floundering in the rapidly modernizing world. On the other hand, the urban, well-educated Jewish minority enjoyed great success. Less than thirty years after they were freed from the ghettos, more than half the Jews were firmly middle class, and a sizable proportion of them were in the upper-middle classes. Envying this success, Germans embraced compensatory theories of Jewish racial inferiority. And the growing resentment pervading society provided fertile ground for Hitler and his genocidal politics. Aly’s groundbreaking account of this fatal social dynamic opens up a new vantage point on the greatest crime in history and is sure to prompt heated debate for years to come.

How Jews Became Germans

Deborah Hertz
How Jews Became Germans Book PDF

Author : Deborah Hertz
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2008-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300150032

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How Jews Became Germans by Deborah Hertz Pdf

A “very readable” history of Jewish conversions to Christianity over two centuries that “tracks the many fascinating twists and turns to this story” (Library Journal). When the Nazis came to power and created a racial state in the 1930s, they considered it an urgent priority to identify Jews who had converted to Christianity over the preceding centuries. With the help of church officials, a vast system of conversion and intermarriage records was created in Berlin, the country’s premier Jewish city. Deborah Hertz’s discovery of these records, the Judenkartei, was the first step on a long research journey that led to this compelling book. Hertz begins the book in 1645, when the records begin, and traces generations of German Jewish families for the next two centuries. The book analyzes the statistics and explores letters, diaries, and other materials to understand in a far more nuanced way than ever before why Jews did or did not convert to Protestantism. Focusing on the stories of individual Jews in Berlin, particularly the charismatic salon woman Rahel Levin Varnhagen and her husband, Karl, a writer and diplomat, Hertz brings out the human stories behind the documents, sets them in the context of Berlin’s evolving society, and connects them to the broad sweep of European history.

Czechs, Germans, Jews?

Kateřina Čapková
Czechs Germans Jews Book PDF

Author : Kateřina Čapková
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857454744

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Czechs, Germans, Jews? by Kateřina Čapková Pdf

The phenomenon of national identities, always a key issue in the modern history of Bohemian Jewry, was particularly complex because of the marginal differences that existed between the available choices. Considerable overlap was evident in the programs of the various national movements and it was possible to change one's national identity or even to opt for more than one such identity without necessarily experiencing any far-reaching consequences in everyday life. Based on many hitherto unknown archival sources from the Czech Republic, Israel and Austria, the author's research reveals the inner dynamic of each of the national movements and maps out the three most important constructions of national identity within Bohemian Jewry - the German-Jewish, the Czech-Jewish and the Zionist. This book provides a needed framework for understanding the rich history of German- and Czech-Jewish politics and culture in Bohemia and is a notable contribution to the historiography of Bohemian, Czechoslovak and central European Jewry.

Three-Way Street

Jay Howard Geller,Leslie Morris
Three Way Street Book PDF

Author : Jay Howard Geller,Leslie Morris
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780472130122

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Three-Way Street by Jay Howard Geller,Leslie Morris Pdf

Tracing Germany's significance as an essential crossroads and incubator for modern Jewish culture

Colonialism, Antisemitism, and Germans of Jewish Descent in Imperial Germany

Christian Davis
Colonialism Antisemitism and Germans of Jewish Descent in Imperial Germany Book PDF

Author : Christian Davis
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-26
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780472117970

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Colonialism, Antisemitism, and Germans of Jewish Descent in Imperial Germany by Christian Davis Pdf

An exploration of anti-Semitic behaviors in the German empire in the pre-WWI period

How the Jews Defeated Hitler

Benjamin Ginsberg
How the Jews Defeated Hitler Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Ginsberg
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442222380

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How the Jews Defeated Hitler by Benjamin Ginsberg Pdf

One of the most common assumptions about World War II is that the Jews did not actively or effectively resist their own extermination at the hands of the Nazis. In this powerful book, Benjamin Ginsberg convincingly argues that the Jews not only resisted the Germans but actually played a major role in the defeat of Nazi Germany. The question, he contends, is not whether the Jews fought but where and by what means. True, many Jews were poorly armed, outnumbered, and without resources, but Ginsberg shows persuasively that this myth of passivity is solely that--a myth. Instead, the Jews resisted strongly in four key ways: through their leadership role in organizing the defense of the Soviet Union, their influence and scientific research in the United States, their contribution to allied espionage and cryptanalysis, and their importance in European resistance movements. In this compelling, cogent history, we discover that Jews contributed powerfully to Hitler's defeat.

A History of Jews in Germany Since 1945

Michael Brenner
A History of Jews in Germany Since 1945 Book PDF

Author : Michael Brenner
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253029294

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A History of Jews in Germany Since 1945 by Michael Brenner Pdf

A comprehensive account of Jewish life in a country that carries the legacy of being at the epicenter of the Holocaust. Originally published in German in 2012, this comprehensive history of Jewish life in postwar Germany provides a systematic account of Jews and Judaism from the Holocaust to the early 21st Century by leading experts of modern German-Jewish history. Beginning in the immediate postwar period with a large concentration of Eastern European Holocaust survivors stranded in Germany, the book follows Jews during the relative quiet period of the 50s and early 60s during which the foundations of new Jewish life were laid. Brenner’s volume goes on to address the rise of anti-Israel sentiments after the Six Day War as well as the beginnings of a critical confrontation with Germany’s Nazi past in the late 60s and early 70s, noting the relatively small numbers of Jews living in Germany up to the 90s. The contributors argue that these Jews were a powerful symbolic presence in German society and sent a meaningful signal to the rest of the world that Jewish life was possible again in Germany after the Holocaust. “This volume, which illuminates a multi-faceted panorama of Jewish life after 1945, will remain the authoritative reading on the subject for the time to come.” —Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung “An eminently readable work of history that addresses an important gap in the scholarship and will appeal to specialists and interested lay readers alike.” —Reading Religion “Comprehensive, meticulously researched, and beautifully translated.” —CHOICE

Jews and Germans

Guenter Lewy
Jews and Germans Book PDF

Author : Guenter Lewy
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780827618510

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Jews and Germans by Guenter Lewy Pdf

Jews and Germans is the only book in English to delve fully into the history and challenges of the German-Jewish relationship, from before the Holocaust to the present day. The Weimar Republic era—the fifteen years between Germany’s defeat in World War I (1918) and Hitler’s accession (1933)—has been characterized as a time of unparalleled German-Jewish concord and collaboration. Even though Jews constituted less than 1 percent of the German population, they occupied a significant place in German literature, music, theater, journalism, science, and many other fields. Was that German-Jewish relationship truly reciprocal? How has it evolved since the Holocaust, and what can it become? Beginning with the German Jews’ struggle for emancipation, Guenter Lewy describes Jewish life during the heyday of the Weimar Republic, particularly the Jewish writers, left-wing intellectuals, combat veterans, and adult and youth organizations. With this history as a backdrop he examines the deeply disparate responses among Jews when the Nazis assumed power. Lewy then elucidates Jewish life in postwar West Germany; in East Germany, where Jewish communists searched for a second German-Jewish symbiosis based on Marxist principles; and finally in the united Germany—illuminating the complexities of fraught relationships over time.

Memory, History, and the Extermination of the Jews of Europe

Saul Friedlander
Memory History and the Extermination of the Jews of Europe Book PDF

Author : Saul Friedlander
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1993-11-22
Category : History
ISBN : 0253324831

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Memory, History, and the Extermination of the Jews of Europe by Saul Friedlander Pdf

" --Bulletin of the Arnold and Leora Finkler Institute of the Holocaust ResearchA world-famous scholar analyzes the historiography of the Nazi period, including conflicting interpretations of the Holocaust and the impact of German reunification.

Germans, Jews and the Claims of Modernity

Jonathan M. Hess
Germans Jews and the Claims of Modernity Book PDF

Author : Jonathan M. Hess
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0300097018

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Germans, Jews and the Claims of Modernity by Jonathan M. Hess Pdf

In the analysis of the debates in Germany over Jews, Judaism and Jewish emancipation in the late 18th and 19th centuries, Jonathan M. Hess reconstructs a crucial chapter in the history of secular anti-Semitism. He examines not only the thinking of German intellectuals of the time but also that of Jewish writers, revealing the connections between anti-Semitism and visions of modernity, and the Jewish responses to the treat posed by these connections.

Europe Against the Jews, 1880-1945

Götz Aly
Europe Against the Jews 1880 1945 Book PDF

Author : Götz Aly
Publisher : Metropolitan Books
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781250170187

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Europe Against the Jews, 1880-1945 by Götz Aly Pdf

From the award-winning historian of the Holocaust, Europe Against the Jews, 1880-1945 is the first book to move beyond Germany’s singular crime to the collaboration of Europe as a whole. The Holocaust was perpetrated by the Germans, but it would not have been possible without the assistance of thousands of helpers in other countries: state officials, police, and civilians who eagerly supported the genocide. If we are to fully understand how and why the Holocaust happened, Götz Aly argues in this groundbreaking study, we must examine its prehistory throughout Europe. We must look at countries as far-flung as Romania and France, Russia and Greece, where, decades before the Nazis came to power, a deadly combination of envy, competition, nationalism, and social upheaval fueled a surge of anti-Semitism, creating the preconditions for the deportations and murder to come. In the late nineteenth century, new opportunities for education and social advancement were opening up, and Jewish minorities took particular advantage of them, leading to widespread resentment. At the same time, newly created nation-states, especially in the east, were striving for ethnic homogeneity and national renewal, goals which they saw as inextricably linked. Drawing upon a wide range of previously unpublished sources, Aly traces the sequence of events that made persecution of Jews an increasingly acceptable European practice. Ultimately, the German architects of genocide found support for the Final Solution in nearly all the countries they occupied or were allied with. Without diminishing the guilt of German perpetrators, Aly documents the involvement of all of Europe in the destruction of the Jews, once again deepening our understanding of this most tormented history.

Hitler, Germans, and the "Jewish Question"

Sarah Ann Gordon
Hitler Germans and the Jewish Question Book PDF

Author : Sarah Ann Gordon
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1984-03-21
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0691101620

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Hitler, Germans, and the "Jewish Question" by Sarah Ann Gordon Pdf

Errata slip inserted. Includes index. Bibliography: p. 389-405.

Germans, Jews, and Antisemites

Shulamit Volkov
Germans Jews and Antisemites Book PDF

Author : Shulamit Volkov
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2006-07-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139458115

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Germans, Jews, and Antisemites by Shulamit Volkov Pdf

The ferocity of the Nazi attack upon the Jews took many by surprise. Volkov argues that a new look at both the nature of antisemitism and at the complexity of modern Jewish life in Germany is required in order to provide an explanation. While antisemitism had a number of functions in pre-Nazi German society, it most particularly served as a cultural code, a sign of belonging to a particular political and cultural milieu. Surprisingly, it only had a limited effect on the lives of the Jews themselves. By the end of the nineteenth century, their integration was well advanced. Many of them enjoyed prosperity, prestige, and the pleasures of metropolitan life. This book stresses the dialectical nature of assimilation, the lead of the Jews in the processes of modernization, and, finally, their continuous efforts to 'invent' a modern Judaism that would fit their new social and cultural position.