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Author : Anonim
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781428952058
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Fragmented landscapes
ISBN : UCBK:C100954515
The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), and the National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) sponsored an international technology scan to learn what actions are being taken in Europe to address habitat and wildlife issues. A delegation of federal, State, and conservation group representatives visited Slovenia, Switzerland, Germany, France, and the Netherlands to observe and document efforts in Europe. As a result of the trip, the team formed conclusions and recommendations for U.S. applications in the areas of policy, communications, guidance manuals, and research.
Author : Fred G. Bank
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2002-10-31
Category : Nature
ISBN : 075674492X
Habitat & wildlife resources around the world have diminished to the point that transport. agencies are being asked to address impacts to these resources when implementing improve. to transport. systems. A delegation from the U.S. visited Slovenia, Switzerland, Germany, France, & the Netherlands to observe & document conservation efforts in Europe. Recommendations: include wildlife/transport. issues in transport. strategic plans; create a central source of contact for internat. exchange of infl.; develop guidance manuals pertaining to assessment methodol., interagency coordination, terminology, & structures design; using pooled funds to study connectivity needs for all types of wildlife; & funding a national connectivity study. Color photos.
Author : Jon P. Beckmann,Anthony P. Clevenger,Marcel Huijser,Jodi A. Hilty
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781597269674
Safe Passages brings together in a single volume the latest information on the emerging science of road ecology as it relates to mitigating interactions between roads and wildlife. This practical handbook of tools and examples is designed to assist individuals and organizations thinking about or working toward reducing road-wildlife impacts. The book provides: an overview of the importance of habitat connectivity with regard to roads current planning approaches and technologies for mitigating the impacts of highways on both terrestrial and aquatic species different facets of public participation in highway-wildlife connectivity mitigation projects case studies from partnerships across North America that highlight successful on-the-ground implementation of ecological and engineering solutions recent innovative highway-wildlife mitigation developments Detailed case studies span a range of scales, from site-specific wildlife crossing structures, to statewide planning for habitat connectivity, to national legislation. Contributors explore the cooperative efforts that are emerging as a result of diverse organizations—including transportation agencies, land and wildlife management agencies, and nongovernmental organizations—finding common ground to tackle important road ecology issues and problems. Safe Passages is an important new resource for local-, state-, and national-level managers and policymakers working on road-wildlife issues, and will appeal to a broad audience including scientists, agency personnel, planners, land managers, transportation consultants, students, conservation organizations, policymakers, and citizens engaged in road-wildlife mitigation projects.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 764 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Highway research
ISBN : NWU:35556030728422
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 694 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Electronic
ISBN : NWU:35556030746697
Author : Rodney van der Ree,Daniel J. Smith,Clara Grilo
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118568163
Winner of the IENE Project Award 2016. This authoritative volume brings together some of the world’s leading researchers, academics, practitioners and transportation agency personnel to present the current status of the ecological sustainability of the linear infrastructure – primarily road, rail and utility easements – that dissect and fragment landscapes globally. It outlines the potential impacts, demonstrates how this infrastructure is being improved, and how broad ecological principles are applied to mitigate the impact of road networks on wildlife. Research and monitoring is an important aspect of road ecology, encompassing all phases of a transportation project. This book covers research and monitoring to span the entire project continuum – starting with planning and design, through construction and into maintenance and management. It focuses on impacts and solutions for species groups and specific regions, with particular emphasis on the unique challenges facing Asia, South America and Africa. Other key features: Contributions from authors originating from over 25 countries, including from all continents Each chapter summarizes important lessons, and includes lists of further reading and thoroughly up to date references Highlights principles that address key points relevant to all phases in all road projects Explains best-practices based on a number of successful international case studies Chapters are "stand-alone", but they also build upon and complement each other; extensive cross-referencing directs the reader to relevant material elsewhere in the book Handbook of Road Ecology offers a comprehensive summary of approximately 30 years of global efforts to quantify the impacts of roads and traffic and implement effective mitigation. As such, it is essential reading for those involved in the planning, design, assessment and construction of new roads; the management and maintenance of existing roads; and the modifying or retrofitting of existing roads and problem locations. This handbook is an accessible resource for both developed and developing countries, including government transportation agencies, Government environmental/conservation agencies, NGOs, and road funding and donor organisations.
Author : Keith R. Molenaar,David B. Ashley
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Asset allocation
ISBN : UCBK:C101179662
Author : Kevin R. Crooks,M. Sanjayan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 675 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2006-11-02
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781139460200
One of the biggest threats to the survival of many plant and animal species is the destruction or fragmentation of their natural habitats. The conservation of landscape connections, where animals, plants, and ecological processes can move freely from one habitat to another, is therefore an essential part of any new conservation or environmental protection plan. In practice, however, maintaining, creating, and protecting connectivity in our increasingly dissected world is a daunting challenge. This fascinating volume provides a synthesis on the current status and literature of connectivity conservation research and implementation. It shows the challenges involved in applying existing knowledge to real-world examples and highlights areas in need of further study. Containing contributions from leading scientists and practitioners, this topical and thought-provoking volume will be essential reading for graduate students, researchers, and practitioners working in conservation biology and natural resource management.
Author : Keith K. Knapp
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Deer
ISBN : UCBK:C100954065
This toolbox contains what is believed to be the most detailed summary and evaluation of DVC countermeasure information. Three levels of discussion are provided that focus on the current state-of-the knowledge countermeasure related to 16 potential DVC countermeasures and specific findings and conclusions for each countermeasure are discussed.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 926 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Electronic
ISBN : NWU:35556032758559
Author : James Gleeson,Deborah Gleeson
Publisher : CSIRO PUBLISHING
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780643100329
The rapidly increasing number of threatened flora and fauna species worldwide is one of the chief problems confronting environmental professionals today. This problem is largely due to the impact humans have had on land use through development (e.g. agricultural, residential, industrial, infrastructure and mining developments). The requirement for developers to implement measures to reduce the impacts of development on wildlife is underpinned by government legislation. A variety of measures or strategies are available to reduce such impacts, including those to reduce impacts on flora and fauna.
Author : Defenders of Wildlife
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-06-22
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781597269100
Carnivores provide innumerable ecological benefits and play a unique role in preserving and maintaining ecosystem services and function, but at the same time they can create serious problems for human populations. A key question for conservation biologists and wildlife managers is how to manage the world's carnivore populations to conserve this important natural resource while mitigating harmful impacts on humans. In People and Predators, leading scientists and researchers offer case studies of human-carnivore conflicts in a variety of landscapes, including rural, urban, and political. The book covers a diverse range of taxa, geographic regions, and conflict scenarios, with each chapter dealing with a specific facet of human-carnivore interactions and offering practical, concrete approaches to resolving the conflict under consideration. Chapters provide background on particular problems and describe how challenges have been met or what research or tools are still needed to resolve the conflicts. People and Predators will helps readers to better understand issues of carnivore conservation in the 21st century, and provides practical tools for resolving many of the problems that stand between us and a future in which carnivores fulfill their historic ecological roles.
Author : National Research Council,Transportation Research Board,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Ecological Impacts of Road Density
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2005-12-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0309164834
All phases of road developmentâ€"from construction and use by vehicles to maintenanceâ€"affect physical and chemical soil conditions, water flow, and air and water quality, as well as plants and animals. Roads and traffic can alter wildlife habitat, cause vehicle-related mortality, impede animal migration, and disperse nonnative pest species of plants and animals. Integrating environmental considerations into all phases of transportation is an important, evolving process. The increasing awareness of environmental issues has made road development more complex and controversial. Over the past two decades, the Federal Highway Administration and state transportation agencies have increasingly recognized the importance of the effects of transportation on the natural environment. This report provides guidance on ways to reconcile the different goals of road development and environmental conservation. It identifies the ecological effects of roads that can be evaluated in the planning, design, construction, and maintenance of roads and offers several recommendations to help better understand and manage ecological impacts of paved roads.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Pavements
ISBN : 9781428951983
An increasing number of highway agencies have found that applying relatively low-cost surface preservation treatments can extend the service life of pavement. The Federal Highway Administration, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, and National Cooperative Highway Research Program sponsored a scanning study of France, South Africa, and Australia to investigate innovative programs for pavement preservation. The U.S. delegation observed that the countries visited are committed to designing and building long-lasting structural pavement sections on their national roadway networks.
